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Functionalism

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Functionalism. introduction. Functionalism. Functionalism. Something is a functional kind iff it can be analyzed in terms of a causal role (e.g., something is an F iff it plays the F-role). F is realized by P in X iff P plays the F-role in X. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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INTRODUCTION Functionalism
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Page 1: Functionalism

I N T R O D U C T I O N

Functionalism

Page 2: Functionalism

Functionalism

Page 3: Functionalism

Functionalism

Something is a functional kind iff it can be analyzed in terms of a causal role (e.g., something is an F iff it plays the F-role).

F is realized by P in X iff P plays the F-role in X.A property is multiply realizable iff it can be realized by

different things in different objects.

Page 4: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 5: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 6: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 7: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 8: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 9: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 10: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 11: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 12: Functionalism

The Cold Role

Acute viral rhinopharyngitis, or acute coryza, usually known as the common cold, is a highly contagious, viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory system, primarily caused by picornaviruses (including rhinoviruses) or coronaviruses.

The common cold virus is transmitted between people by one of two mechanisms: contact with the saliva or nasal secretions of an infected person or in aerosol form generated by coughing or sneezing.

Common symptoms are sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing and coughing; sometimes accompanied by ‘pink eye’, muscle aches, fatigue, malaise, headaches, muscle weakness, and loss of appetite. Fever and extreme exhaustion are rare during a cold and are more usual in influenza. The symptoms of a cold usually resolve after about one week, but can last up to two. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.

Page 13: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role:

Page 14: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state,

Page 15: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage,

Page 16: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage, (3) which can result from kicking, burning, etc.

Page 17: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage, (3) which can result from kicking, burning, etc. and (4) which commonly causes crying, frowning, and whimpering,

Page 18: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage, (3) which can result from kicking, burning, etc. and (4) which commonly causes crying, frowning, and whimpering, as well as (5) anger, the desire for it to stop, the belief that one is in pain, etc.

Page 19: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage, (3) which can result from kicking, burning, etc. and (4) which commonly causes crying, frowning, and whimpering, as well as (5) anger, the desire for it to stop, the belief that one is in pain, etc. (The symptoms of pain usually resolve after a moment, but can last longer. Symptoms may be more severe in infants and young children.)

Page 20: Functionalism

The Pain Role

The Pain Role: (1) An internal state, (2) typically caused by tissue damage, (3) which can result from kicking, burning, etc. and (4) which commonly causes crying, frowning, and whimpering, as well as (5) anger, the desire for it to stop, the belief that one is in pain, etc.

Page 21: Functionalism

Functionalism

Realizer Functionalism: Mental states are states that play a characteristic causal role. To be in pain is to be in the state that plays the pain role.

Role Functionalism: Mental states are higher-order properties, like the property of having some state or other that plays the characteristic causal role. To be in pain is to be in some state or other that plays the pain role.

Page 22: Functionalism

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