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Functions and disorders of the ear

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Functions and disorders of the ear
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3.04 Functions and disorders of the ear 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system 1
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Page 1: Functions and disorders of the ear

3.04 Functions and disorders of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

1

Page 2: Functions and disorders of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

2

Essential Questions

•What are the functions of the sensory system?

•What are some disorders of the sensory system?

•How are sensory system disorders treated?

•How do you relate the body’s communication to the sensory system?

Page 3: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear:

Hearing

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 4: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear

External earExternal earPinna/AuriclePinna/AuricleExternal auditory External auditory canalcanal

Contains cerumenContains cerumenTympanic Tympanic membranemembrane

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 5: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear

Middle earMiddle ear

OssiclesOssicles MalleusMalleus IncusIncus StapesStapes

Eustachian Eustachian tubetube

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 6: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear

Inner earInner ear

CochleaCochlea

Semicircular Semicircular canalscanals

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 7: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear

Pathway of Pathway of hearinghearingTrace the pathway Trace the pathway of hearing.of hearing.What are decibels?What are decibels?

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 8: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the

functions of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Review the

pathway of

hearing

Page 9: Functions and disorders of the ear

Healthy Hearing

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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How do you protect your hearing?

Page 10: Functions and disorders of the ear

Understanding the functions of the ear

Sound ActivitySound Activity

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 11: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 12: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 13: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear External otitis

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Discuss what you see in this picture? (Besides a Q-tip!)

What causes external otitis?

Page 14: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

Otitis mediaOtitis mediaWhat is otitis media?What is otitis media?

Who is most at Who is most at

risk of having risk of having

otitis media? Why?otitis media? Why?

What are the treatment What are the treatment options?options?

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 15: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

OtosclerosisOtosclerosisWhat is it?What is it?

Oto- sclerosisOto- sclerosis

What causes it?What causes it?

Why is a stapedectomy useful Why is a stapedectomy useful in treating otosclerosis?in treating otosclerosis?

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 16: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

Meniere’s diseaseMeniere’s disease

What are the What are the symptoms of symptoms of Meniere’s disease?Meniere’s disease?

What causes these What causes these symptoms?symptoms?

How is it treated?How is it treated?

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 17: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the ear

TinnitusTinnitusWhat is tinnitus?What is tinnitus?

Explain this statement:Explain this statement:

Tinnitus is a symptom, Tinnitus is a symptom, not a disorder.not a disorder.

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 18: Functions and disorders of the ear

Disorders of the earPresbycusisPresbycusisWhat is What is presbycusis?presbycusis?

Who is most likely Who is most likely to develop to develop presbycusis?presbycusis?

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Page 19: Functions and disorders of the ear

Testing for hearing loss

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Weber testRinne test

Compare these two tests. How are they diagnostic?

Page 20: Functions and disorders of the ear

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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Essential Questions

•What are the functions of the sensory system?

•What are some disorders of the sensory system?

•How are sensory system disorders treated?

•How do you relate the body’s communication to the sensory system?

Page 21: Functions and disorders of the ear

3.04 Functions and disorders of the ear

The EndThe End

3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system

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