Future Form

Future Simple Tense

Will• Forms:will + verb

Sentence Structure

Positive S + will + verb

Negative S + will + not + verb

Question Will + S + verb

Wh- Question Wh- + S + verb

Contractions• positive contractions WILL becomes 'LL and is

joined to the subject: contraction

I will I’llYou will You’llWe will We’llThey will They’llHe will He’llShe will She’llIt will It’ll

• With negative contractions, will not becomes won't

contraction

I will I won’tYou will You won’tWe will We won’tThey will They won’tHe will He won’tShe will She won’tIt will It won’t

Use - show future time. It expresses a future fact orprediction. It called the Pure Future or Future

Simple.

Ex : 1.She‘ll write the e-mail after lunch.2.He will clean the car next week.3.We’ll be away for two weeks.

• Unpredictable future events - Sometimes event may or may not occur

Ex:1.Tony will bring his girlfriend to this party.2.We’ll win this match

- Usually used in promises , requests , offers, willingness

- express a at the moment of speaking.Ex :1. I will call you when I arrive.(Promises)2. Will you give me a pen please? (Requests)3. I will open the door for you. (offer)4. I will give up smoking.(willingness)5. I’ll have the steak, please. Not I have the steak..

- Make a prediction or give a warning:Ex : 1.Don’t lift that. You‘ll hurt yourself2.If you don’t finish the bid, the boss won’t give you raise.

- Prediction can be based more on an opinion than a fact.

Ex : 1.I don’t think Laura will do very well on herexam. She doesn’t do any work.

**Do not use contractions with affirmative short answer

Ex: Yes, I will Yes, I’ll (incorrect)

Going to

• Form : am/is/are + going to + verb

Positive am/is/are + going to + verb

Negative am/is/are + not+ going to + verb

Question am/is/are + not+ going to + verb

Use- expresses that something is a plan and

intentions in the future. - before the moment of speaking.Possible to happen more than use willEx :1.I’m hungry. I’m going to buy something to eat.2.She wants a new hair style. So she’s going to have a

haircut tomorrow.3.When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.

• - make predictions based on present fact. There is evidence now that something is certain to happen.

Ex :He's going to be a brilliant politician.It isn’t going to rain today.(look at that beautiful blue

sky)

We avoid saying going to come or going to go.

Ex : 1. We’re coming tomorrow. 2. When are you going home?

Sometimes there is no difference between

will and going to.

Ex :This government will ruin the country.This government is going to ruin the country.

Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense

• Talk about things that have been planned or likely to happen.

Future Continuous Tense

Form “Will”Structure : [Subject + will be + present participle]For examples

We will be waiting for Jenny.

Future Continuous Tense

Form “Be going to”Structure: [Subject + is/am/are + going to be + present participle]For examples We are going to be waiting for Jenny.

Use

1.Interrupted Action in the FutureFor example

They will be playing basketball when you meet them tomorrow.

Use

2. Specific Time as an Interruption in the FutureFor example

This morning at 8 am, I am going to be eating breakfast.

Use

3. Parallel Actions in the FutureFor example

I am going to be doing homework and mom is going to be making dinner.

Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense

• The event that runs until the scheduled time.

Future Perfect Tense

Form “Will”Structure : [Subject + will + have + past participle]For example

I will have finished homework before lunch.

I will have watched this movie more than 2 times by the end of August.

Future Perfect Tense

Form “Be + going to”Structure : [Subject + is/am/are + going to have + past participle]For example

You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.

I am going to have played tennis for school contest.

Use

1.  Completed Action Before Something in the FutureFor example

By next November, I will have received my promotion.

Use

2.  Duration Before Something in the FutureFor example 

By Monday, Kate is going to have had a contest.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Form “Will”Structure : [Subject + will have been + present participle]For example

You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Form “Be + going to”Structure : [Subject + am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]For example

You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

Use

1. Duration Before Something in the FutureFor example

James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.

We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future.

Use

2. Cause of Something in the FutureFor example

Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour.

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