Future of Drones ITW'16

Future of DronesMohammad Tawfik

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The Future of Drones

ITW16 – Bibliotica Alexandria6th of August 2016

Mohammad TawfikZewail City for Science and Technology



Your Speaker Mohammad Tawfik Coordinator, Aerospace Engineering Program,

University of Science and Technology, Zewail City

BSc., Aerospace Engineering, Cairo University Diploma, Computer Science, Cairo University MSc., Aerospce Engineering, Old Dominion U. Meng, Mechanical Engineering, U. Maryland PhD, Mechanical Engineering, U. Maryland



Your Speaker

National Encouragement Award 2008, Egypt. Who’s Who in the World, 2010. Outstanding Lecturer Award, German University

in Cairo, October 2006.



Your Speaker

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Our Mission!Our Mission!

Aerospace Engineering Program, University Aerospace Engineering Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail Cityof Science and Technology, Zewail City

Satellite Pictures ...

Rough Location ...

Better Recognition ...

Maybe, first aid kits ...

The the rescue arrives on the The the rescue arrives on the ground …ground …

On ice ...

Or even in the sea!Or even in the sea!

Back to safety ...Back to safety ...

Swarm Robotics!

Back to the future!

What is a drone?



According to Wiktionary

A male bee or wasp, which does not work but can fertilize the queen bee

Someone who does not work; a lazy person, an idler

A remotely controlled aircraft, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drone



Drones!



Hexa-Copter



Predator



According to Wikipedia

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, as an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), or by several other names, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. The flight of UAVs may operate with various degrees of autonomy: either under remote control by a human operator, or fully or intermittently autonomously, by onboard computers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle



Usually, we do not call RC airplanes Drones

when they are for recreational purposes!



Oldest Drone

General characteristics

Crew: NoneLength: 22 ft 10 in (7.00 m)Wingspan: 12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)Empty weight: 1,500 lb (680 kg)Gross weight: 2,500 lb (1,135 kg)Powerplant: 1 × Continental J69-T-29A, 1,700 lbf (7.6 kN) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 710 mph (1,140 km/h)Endurance: 1 hours 15 minService ceiling: 60,000 ft (18,300 m)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Firebee



Helios – NASA - 2007



Aquila – Facebook 2016



Size and Shape















Launching









Uses!



Mine Detection



Powerline Inspection



Police work



First Aid!



First Aid Kits



Find and Rescue



Ambulancing



Agriculture



Maybe even shepherding!



Deliver your package ...



... your pizza ...



... your paper ...



Or maybe your Sushi!

'What do we already have?

Egyptian Army

'What do we already have?

Teams that I have supervised



SAQR UAV





SAQR - 2014



SAQR II - 2015



QuadCopter





Helicopter





Future?!



It is already here!

All what you have seen in this presentation are prototypes that may be used in different applications

Military applications are the ones that already took off and are used regularly for years

Civilian applications are VERY limited until today



Challenges



Logistic Challenges!



Safety!



Regulations



Regulations are needed ...

BUT

Too much is too much!



There are also, many security issues!



Technological Challenges!



Batteries

WeightDurabilityReliabilityExplosive!



Control and Stability!

The drones, generally, need a controller

Autopilots are not an easy task

Availability of electronic components in the local market is a big issue!



Indoor Navigation

Needed for civilian and military applications

Path determination

Obstacle avoidance



Communication

WeightRangePower consumptionAvailability in local market



Just get started!



References

Mark Galeotti, The Future of Drones

Sonia Waharte and Niki Trigoni, Supporting Search and Rescue Operations with UAVs

The Telegraph, Google follows Amazon into sky with drone delivery tests

Fortune.com, Facebook's Solar-Powered Drone Just Hit a Big Milestone

Shannon Ebert and Jim Northrup, Economic Impact of Drones

Mark Henricks, How Drones Could Change the Future?



References

Sudha Jamthe, Business Distruptions: Robots, Drones, and Algorithms

Gary Browning, Drones and Libraries

Skylogic Reasearch LLC, How Drones are Shaping the Future of Construction Sites

Ryan Jonoch, The Future of Technology in Stormwater: Drones to Augmented Reality

WebExpress.in, Future of Logistics

BBC News, What jobs will flying robots be doing in future?

BuyTheBestDrones.com, The Future of Drones: Expert Predictions for 2016



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Future of Drones ITW'16

Education