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FUTUREPERFECTIssue #2: Jan '12
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Saying “No” to GuantánamoAitor Veiga
Loyalty on the LineLucas Hommerding and Andres Filomena
Circus of PainAlehandra Rivera Ladino
Atheists can be Good tooJonas de Oliveira
New Year, New BodyMario Chavez
SOPA & PIPAAndres Filomena
Future FoodMaria Urrutia
Why Phones KillValentine Brouillard
Going Downhill FastLucas Hommerding
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magine you are sleeping when, all of the sudden, a group of men with their faces covered enter your chambers,
shouting. You are confused, thinking, “What’s happening?” You’re handcuffed and blindfolded. When trying to speak, you realize you are also gagged. You’re taken from vehicle to vehicle, even airplanes, and you become totally disoriented. Finally, you reach the intended destination, where they lock you in a cell all alone. You’re not allowed to speak to anyone for days, or was it weeks? You don’t really know anymore.
Then you are taken to an interrogation room, where a scary looking group of people shout, “Tell us what you know!” It’s likely that you don’t really know anything, but just in case, they’ll deprive you of sleep by putting you in extremely
Saying "No" toGuantánamo
Aitor Veiga goes along to a protest and asks, “Why the orange jumpsuits?”
uncomfortable positions and plunge your head into water until you feel like you’re drowning. You don’t know what date it is or when the nightmare is going to end. This may seem like a scene from 24 or 1984, but it is very real for those detained at a certain prison facility.
For those of you who didn’t know, 11th January 2012 was the 10th anniversary of the Guantánamo Bay detainment facility; infamous for its mistreatment of prisoners, infringements of human rights and lack of respect for due process. The horrible nature of this facility and the fact that even after 10 years it is still in place, inspired protests all over the world, including one right here in Toronto, very near to our school. But some of you may still wonder
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what exactly the Guantanamo Bay detainment facility is. It is a United States offshore extrajudicial prison located in the Guantanamo Bay naval base in Cuba, created by the Bush administration in the year 2002, and intended to hold prisoners from the “War on Terror”. It may seem odd to you that the US established this detention centre in Cuba instead of just holding their captives in US prisons, but the reason for this is, by using a facility in foreign grounds, they can deny the right to a fair trial and due process to detainees. In addition to all of this, detainees from the WoT were labelled as “unlawful combatants”, stripping them from rights established at the Geneva Convention, opening the door to the use of “enhanced interrogation techniques” (aka torture).
So, as is to be expected, the blatant disregard of basic human rights by one of the world’s most civilized and prosperous societies has sparked outrage around the world.
Now that you understand the reason, let’s talk about the protest itself. It was organized
by a human rights activist group called Amnesty International, a non-governmental and non-profit organization that fights for human rights all over the world. As I approached the protest, which started at 11am on January 11th (clever, eh?) located across the street from the US consulate, I saw a group of approximately 40 to 50 people waving banners and chanting, “Shut down Guantanamo! Support human rights!” Some of the banners were asking for the release of specific prisoners, but most where concerned with the general tone of the facility and the failure of the Obama Administration to keep the promise of closing it down. Some of the students sympathized with the cause and decided to sign the petition for the closure of the prison. Some were even wearing orange jumpsuits similar to those of the prisoners in the facility and posed as if they were in the dreaded stress positions.
For the most part, the protest was uneventful and went down peacefully. At one point, the police approached and had a brief talk with the Amnesty
International representative in an apparently friendly tone. The only confrontational event was the appearance of an old man in a wheelchair, seemingly very annoyed with the protest, waving his hands and shouting at the protestors, “Keep it open! There are terrorists there!” He seemed very concerned with this fact, but after a short while, he went on his way.
After approximately an hour, the protest concluded and everyone went home, but I felt that I didn’t have all the information yet, so I went to Amnesty’s Toronto HQ to speak to the protest organizer Shanaaz Gokool. After a compelling lecture on the organization, I seized the opportunity to ask her some questions:
What exactly did you with to achieve with the protest?Since it was the 10th anniversary, we at Amnesty wanted to make a point that day. We wanted to get people involved with the cause, raise awareness and get the petition signed.
Why do you think that the closure of the Guantanamo bay detainment facility is important to the fight for human rights?Many reasons: because they don’t adhere to the Geneva Convention, because it’s a flagrant violation of human rights: they used a flawed bounty system that managed to get a lot of innocent people imprisoned, and because the US is a world leader that must lead by example.
Do you think it’s possible for the Obama Administration to close the facility even with the opposition of Congress?At Amnesty International, we recognize that there are challenges like the opposition of Congress, but the Obama Administration made a commitment to protect human rights and close the facility, so I think that, yes, he can close it.
How can students at ILSC contribute with Amnesty International in the fight for human rights?If they access our website (www.aito.ca), there are many options.
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eople in Toronto are known for being very supportive of their sports teams, even though they are often let down. The
Maple Leafs, the Blue Jays and the Raptors may be loved by their fans, but are hated by many.
In 2002, Sports Illustrated called the Leafs “the most hated team in the NHL”. So, why do Torontonians still support their teams with so much vigour?
Last season, the Toronto Maple Leafs won 37 games and lost 34, but on the other hand, they took in 251 goals against 218 they scored. They were the second worst team in their division, with only the Ottawa Senators doing worse. Also, they haven’t won a tournament since 1994. For a 95-year-old team that sells so many tickets every season, it is too long to make the fans wait.
The Raptors did even worse last season. They lost 60 games while winning only 22 and had a GB (Games Behind, the difference in
Ppoints between them and first place) of 34, the worst in their division. They are still a new team, with only 17 years behind them, but they already have more than 18,000 fans. The last championship they won was the Division Championship in 2007. In the same year, Sam Mitchell—the coach at the time—won the NBA Coach of the Year Award.We wanted to find out why these fans are so loyal to their teams, what they think the problem is, and what can be done to fix it.
When questioned about the bad performance of the Leafs, most people said that the chair isn’t investing enough money in good players. However, they do invest in stadiums, so the higher ups just aren’t spending money correctly according to the fans.
While speaking of the Raptors, people said that they should invest in good players, but others said that the lack of good players was due to the NBA lockout (when the managers don’t want to spend too much money on the players, but the players want better
Loyalty on the LineLucas Hommerding and Andres Filomena ask Toron-
to sports fans a tough question
payment and start to argue about who gets to benefit).
Almost everyone, whether a Leafs or Raptors fan, said that even though they are poorly rewarded, they still have their pride as Torontonians and should support their teams as part of the community.
Torontonians can be considered to be true fans, as they stick with the teams
they support, whether they are doing badly or not, unlike those people who are just cheering because their teams are winning games and prizes. They think there is a way to make things better as long as money is spent wisely by the heads and the players concentrate more.
That is why they are so loyal despite their disappointments.
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remember when I was a child in Colombia and the circus came to Cali. They announced that the main
act was the “amazing dolphins”. Finally, when the time came, I was really happy, but I noticed that something was wrong. The pool was extremely small for three dolphins at the same time, even for one. How could they swim? How could they jump? At 7 years old, those questions came to my mind, and I realized that these shows weren’t fair to animals.
Animal cruelty in the entertainment industry is pretty widespread. Some of the most renowned involve animal displays, such as the circus I remember from my childhood as well as more extreme forms such as those involving humans versus animals (bullfights, hunting and shooting) and animals versus animals (cock fighting, dog fighting, badger baiting).
You might not know that the ‘entertainment’ you’ve paid to see only shows the fun side and not the reality hiding behind the scenes, where the real cruelty happens. Normally, animals are peaceful, but when they can’t perform the tricks we pay to see, these people
erroneously calling themselves ‘trainers’, use a combination of domination and punishment techniques. For instance, in the case of a circus, the most popular one is physical punishment using anything from a wooden stick to an electric cattle prod. Other animals are drugged to make them lose their real instincts and become docile.
Have you ever heard that, in the case of bullfights, the bulls go to the arena with a huge disadvantage? Well, it is true. They are forced to spend time in a dark space, so that they become confused by the light and the screams of the audience. Also, their horns are cut, their eyes are greased with Vaseline and they are forced to take purgatives.
Add to these the pain that they have to endure in the arena. Furthermore, the horses used in these bullfights suffer too. They are often injured by the bulls’ horns, but often the injuries are hidden by the traditional garments, meaning that the pain and suffering go unnoticed.
Fighting dogs are trained all their lives and are abused to change their kind character and become aggressive, by hitting them and
Circus of PainAlehandra Rivera Ladino talks speciesism
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Photo from a poster campaign byaccaoanimal.com and lpda.pt
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leaving them without food for long periods of time and by forcing them to eat small live animals, such as rabbits or even other dogs! They are also forced to train for days on end.
I don’t want to describe and go deeply in this article about what they do exactly because I know the real cruelty is hard to read about, but onwe thing we need to consider is that one of the biggest effects of animal cruelty is that we can be in danger. As is well known, sometimes animals react against their trainers or the audience. If they manage to escape, they can
cause damage to the community and people in general.
Consequently, the media make a huge impact about these kinds of news, making it look like
the animals are the guilty ones, failing to show the fact why these animals react that way. When you see the other side of the story, you understand clearly why this happens.
So, what is the whole point of this industry? Of course, these violent acts involve the human ego to dominate other species, but more than that, the main
purpose is to make profits in order to live a life with all the luxuries that define our fake happiness. I wonder why animals have to go through such suffering for this stupid purpose, and also what is the message we’re passing on to the next generation? Everybody in this world complains that humans don’t respect each other as we should, but if you look further into how we treat animals, how can we respect ourselves?
Now when you hear that any of these entertainment companies doesn’t hurt animals you can be sure that it is a huge lie. You have to make the decision to follow these types of entertainment or go against them. Remember not to be indifferent about it; they need our help. If you feel the same way as I do, and you are against these kinds of useless entertainment, here are some tips:
• If you know that any of these shows are coming to your city, research everything about it and find how they abuse the animals and let people and the local news know about it.
• If you know something about underground dog fights or cock fights, report it to the local police • Support animal-free circuses
• If you are brave enough, start
a protest! Meet up with all your friends and prepare a good and effective speech to persuade and change people’s minds
• Make a donation to an organization that helps animals to get out of the nightmare; and other animal rights issues
• When you go back to your country, you can research about foundations close to you and in which ones you can help
• Be informed all the time about these issues: it is the only way that you can react. Here are some interesting and useful websites that can show you about all the kinds of abuse against animals in the entertainment field:
animalrights.about.comanimalconcerns.orgpeta.org
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I was just finishing my sentence. “So, I am an atheist M...” and she just started saying that I couldn’t be, that I just didn’t had found my faith, that it was just a phase of life, “you will get over it” she said. She just couldn’t understand that I was an atheist since I was twelve, that it wasn’t something in had read of the internet. I took religion classes all my life and the more time I spent trying to believe, the more I would realize how much BS there was in the bible and in the people’s minds. After that I never touched that subject again, I just could see her sad, and trying to convince that faith, that believing in god, was necessary.
People tend to think that atheists are just mean, materialistic people, forgetting that some of the worse people that ever walked on earth are very religious. Hitler, Saddam, bin laden, those are just three of people who did what they did because their beliefs in a better place, a vision commonly shared among the religious.
Another bizarre fact are people who state that the “Sacred books” are violent, containing: rape, murder and child abuse, are just kicked to the corner by people saying the Old Testament doesn’t count or he New Testament is the real one.
5 facts about atheism
1) Atheism is simply the disbelief in any supernatural force
2) Atheism is NOT a religion
3) Most atheists aren’t selfish or materialistic
4) Atheists don’t hate any of the gods: they just don’t believe they exist.
5) Many atheists take crap every day from religious devotees, and are still more reasoning and “Zen”.
P.S: if you are a religious devotee, don’t be offended, just stop trying to convert and attack atheists.
Proof that atheists are hated and bashed most of the time is a poll made in 1999 called the Gallup Poll, for which the interviewers went on the streets asking what kind of president you wouldn’t vote for. Atheism had a smashing “victory”. 48% of the people answered that they would never vote for an atheist president. That number grew to 50% in 2003, which proves that people don’t have any idea of what really is atheism. Atheists are also the most hated by many Muslims, Jews and
atheists can be good tooJonas de Oliveira makes a case for the Godless
Christians. They made the same poll for atheists and they got the same answer from most of the interviewees: “I don’t care about
their religion or sexuality, I will vote for the candidate who I think is more reliable and prepared to lead a nation”
Atheism is growing every day, as well as people’s ignorance about
it. This article is just for people to understand that not all atheists are bad, and not all things religious are good. Don’t trade your
beliefs (or disbeliefs) for what people say to you on TV or the internet; don’t bash people with different opinions just because they think in a different way. Respect is good thing, and your messiah said so.
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After the New Year’s party, everyone wants to start exercising to lose some weight and to keep in shape. In Toronto, with this cold, the best idea is to go to a gym and work out in an indoor place. If you are thinking of going to a gym, I think you should take a look at these places.
Trinity Bellwoods Park is a really nice and beautiful place, located on the west side of downtown Toronto, bordered by Queen Street West on the south and Dundas Street on the north. There is a public sport centre where they have ping pong, tennis, a swimming pool, a gym, showers, badminton, basketball and other activities. You can get a membership for $60 per month, or you have the choice of paying only $3 each time you go to use the gym and the swimming pool. The other activities are free.
If you want something more professional or closer to your place, you could go to a gym. There is a big variety in Toronto, and each
one offers you different services and activities as well. There are a lot of boxing gyms, where you go and do boxing training, which shows really good results and is a fun way to work out .
One famous gym in Toronto is Extreme Fitness, which is more serious, and you will have to get an expensive membership. The good stuff about this is that you can use all the Extreme Fitness branches around the city,
so if you want to work out close to your home, maybe this is the best option. Extreme Fitness is a very complete gym: it has cardio, good machines to work out with, trainers that help you with your routines, some classes, showers and so on.
If you want to do some exercise, you should look carefully which place is going to be your place to relax and work out because you have a lot of interesting options in this amazing city called Toronto.
New Year, New BodyMario Chavez checks out your options
to stay fit in Toronto
By October 2011, the U.S. Senate started the S.O.P.A. (Stop Online Piracy Act) bill and, at the same time, brought up the P.I.P.A. (Protection of Intellectual Property Act) – a bill created in May 2011. These laws are all basically aimed at the enforcement of tougher copyright laws.
P.I.P.A. is the bill of a law introduced in May 2011, which would give the government and all other copyright holders more ways to protect their uploads from infringements on the Internet. It is a reviewed version of the C.O.I.C.A. (Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act) law that wasn’t approved by the Senate. The bill has a lot of supporters like senator Patrick Leahy, who also introduced it, and many other senators acting as co-sponsors.
Many companies in the area of music, TV, film, radio and other business corporations think this law is beneficial. Although there are many supporters, there are also many who disagree, such as Mozilla Corporation, Wikipedia, Yahoo!, Facebook and other well-known sites. Aside from the Internet, there are senators who disagree with the bill too.
S.O.P.A. is another bill similar to P.I.P.A. created by the House’s U.S. Representative Lamar S. Smith. The aim of S.O.P.A. is basically to give the U.S. Government more power to fight online piracy. In the Senate, there are
several sponsors of this law and most companies which rely on trademarks and copyrights like Nike, Viacom and almost all the other companies that support other laws of this kind.
The people who support these kinds of laws say that the big companies lose billions of dollars every year because of piracy. Those against it allege that these laws lead to censorship, that knowledge is something unbound to anyone and also that it would hurt the economy and discourage new creators to spread their work.
Therefore, laws which try to control the balance between piracy and copyright are always double-edged knives. On one hand, you have the big companies losing money because of free content on the Internet, but on the other hand, you have people’s opinions being shut down and censored permanently.
Another fact is that one of the main sponsors of these kinds of laws, Hollywood, was only possible because of piracy – since the copyright for cameras wasn’t applied for that region.
The corporations that are losing money aren’t actually getting any poorer since these industries always get their money somehow. They are just getting less of it!
SOPA & PIPAAndres Filomena exposes the bare bones of the USA’s new piracy laws
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Food is something that most people like to talk about. We love to eat, not only because it is a basic need, but also because it is a pleasure. We are used to eating our traditional food in the way we’ve always eaten it, but what would you think if you were asked about molecular gastronomy?
I’ve heard many opinions from people who are asked about this topic. Some of the impressions have been that molecular food sounds like something that is going to explode or something weird like pills. There are others who think it may look like space food, such as special toothpaste. But the main point that almost everybody agrees on is that this kind of food has a different shape and is probably served on dishes that are almost empty.
In my opinion, molecular gastronomy has to be as creative as a chef can be, and also, how s/he dominates chemistry and physics procedures in order to change food’s aspect. I think, in some ways, it represents a challenge, both for the chef and for the diner: how much the diner can be impressed by having his/her expectations fulfilled, or by how the diner’s imagination allows him/her to visualize the “molecular dish”. On the other hand, how a chef can experiment with all s/he knows, trying to come up with something “new” and cause a sensation.As a diner, internalizing all the
concepts that have been explained to the waiter when he went through the menu is a completely new experience. You are able to try different food combinations and forms such as foams or a juices. It can result in fascination but also confusion at the same time. You can either feel like you’re in a science class or as if you are in a museum reading the description of a masterpiece, completely different from the way you are used to eating.
Molecular gastronomy can be defined as a style of cooking in which scientific methods are combined with the appropriate equipments in order to examine and take advantage of the physical and chemical reactions that occur while cooking. As a result, chefs have obtained an innovative way to present the same ingredients but already transformed. Examples of molecular gastronomy include cooking sous-vide (a method of cooking food sealed in airtight plastic bags in a water bath for a long time), flash-freezing with liquid nitrogen, and making foams and froths with lecithin and a whipped-cream canister.The term itself was coined in 1992 by Hungarian physicist Nicholas Kurti and French physical chemist Hervé This. Nowadays several examples of molecular gastronomy can be appreciated around the world. One of the most famous places where this concept is practiced is the Restaurant El Bulli in Spain, run by entrepreneur
FUTURE FOODMaria Urrutia savours the flavour of molecular gastronomy
chef, Ferran Adrià. He and his brother Albert have developed a range of products known as texturas, which include ‘spherification’, ‘gelification’, ‘emulsificacion’, and ‘thickening’ among others and are the result of a rigorous process of selection and experimentation. Texturas include products such as Xanthan and Algin which are packaged and labelled.
This kind of food has become popular, and kits are sold so that the culinary ambitious can try it at home.So, if you go to this kind of restaurant, what can you expect? Would you use cutlery? Eat off plates? Expect the unexpected.
I once had the opportunity to try a diverse gastronomy in Arzak, a famous Basque restaurant. It was not specifically a molecular restaurant, but the chef often creates dishes using molecular gastronomic techniques. I remember I was really impressed, and I enjoyed the experience because I hadn’t imagined this kind of food before. I did use cutlery of course. Everything was spectacular.
I tried the traditional flavours of Basque cuisine but prepared in another way. There were many different colours, textures and sensations. There was something made with frozen nitrogen that looked like little balls and vapour that looked like dry ice. Also we ate a kind of jelly that I cannot really describe. I felt I was eating an idea of illusion rather than a lunch. If we had not ordered as many dishes as we did, I think that we would not have felt full. At that moment, I started to
imagine how the future might look, and I asked myself many questions.
I was immersed in an edible museum rather than a restaurant, or a lab rat that was the subject of a new experiment. I thought this new phenomenal cuisine could really cause something transcendental and change things in the world. Maybe this kind of effort scientists and chefs should research and start to think about how this new way of cooking techniques can figure out problems like hunger and not just behave as a very ephemeral art.
There are 3 restaurants in Toronto where you can try molecular gastronomy for yourself. They are Colborne Lane, Lucien Restaurant, and L.A.B.
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My phone is a very important thing in my life. I always need it to call my friends, arrange meetings with them, and ask my parents to pick me up.I feel so lonely without my phone: it’s like missing a part of me or losing a best friend who connects you to all your other friends, family, and the rest of the world.
For example, here in Canada, I cancelled my cell phone service two weeks ago because I had to pay $400. I got angry, and I didn’t want to pay this much every month.
But the thing is life becomes really hard for me without a cell phone: I can’t call to know where my friends are, to change my plans, to inform them I will be late, to check a schedule, to find information such as where I am if I am lost! In an emergency, I can’t contact anyone.
Now to see my friends, I have to arrange to meet at some specific place, but when I don’t know the exact place or when there are too many people, I just can’t find them! I have to use public phones at 50 cents each time, even if no one answers and then I lose my money, and the people I am trying to reach can’t call me back!
Anyway, we all love phones don’t we? They make our lives so easy!By the way, do you know that the
first cell phone was demonstrated by Motorola 39 years ago (1973) and weighed as much as a bag of sugar (about 12 times that of a modern cell phone) ? Nowadays 5.6 billion people in the world use cell phones. They’re very cute and we can have everything on them, like a little computer.
However, they can be very dangerous to your health. They can even cause cancer.
In fact, cell phones emit microwaves just like the ones you might use to cook your lunch, which can be absorbed by tissues closest to where the phone is held. The amount of radiofrequency energy a cell phone user is exposed to depends on the technology of the phone, the distance between the phone’s antenna and the user, how long it’s used for, and the user’s distance from cell phone towers.
Exposure to ionizing radiation, such as from radiation therapy, is known
Why Phones killCell phone Valentine Brouillard asks,
“Is that a weapon in your pocket?”
to increase the risk of cancer.
Some research shows that just half an hour’s cell phone use a day can increase your chances of getting brain cancer by up to 40%.But at the end of 2010 a startling survey warned pregnant women who regularly use mobile phones that it could increase the risk of their children behaving badly. Researchers in California found those exposed to mobile phones in the womb had a 30 per cent rise in behavioural difficulties at the age of seven. But those exposed before birth and in their childhood, were 50 per cent more likely to have behavioural problems than those exposed to neither.
With the brain’s electro-chemical communications repeatedly zapped by lightning-like cellphone pulses, Dr. Neil Cherry biophysicist warns that headaches, fatigue, lethargy, nausea, dizziness, depression, arteriosclerosis and even Alzheimer’s can result from frequent or prolonged calls on cell phones.
So even if I miss my cell phone, at least I know my brain is not cooking now.
Cell phone safety tips:
- Hold it away from you after dialling and watch the screen to see when it connects. (Most phones emit more radiation when they’re trying to make contact) - Don’t sleep near your cell phone or make sure you turn it off before going to sleep- Carry your mobile phone in
your bag rather than in your pocket or next to your body. (One study shows that men who wear cell phones near their groin risk reductions in their sperm count by up to 30%)- When you make a call use the headphones. (Keeping your phone 20cm away from your head reduces radiation doses by about 98%)- If you are talking on a cell phone without headphones, switch regularly to the other ear.- Do not make a call when the signal strength is one bar or less. The phone must work harder to establish a connection- Don’t use the cell phone in enclosed metal spaces such as vehicles or elevators, where devices may use more power to establish connection. The metal enclosure also acts as a Faraday cage that traps the radiation and reflects it back onto the occupants - Try to not speak for very long but to say only the essential. If you want to talk for a long time wait till you are at home and use your land line. The longer you use the phone, the higher a dose of radiation your brain is soaking up. Even a two-minute call has been found to alter the natural electrical activity of the brain for up to an hour afterwards-Don’t read or write messages when you are crossing the road!-Don’t use your phone when you’re driving (or at least wear the headphones!!)
PS: Please don’t leave your phone because of this article, we all know that everything has both good and bad sides, so just be careful and follow my advice ;)
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G o i n g Downhill
Fast
Lucas Hommerding recounts the ups and downs of snowboarding
t was 8 o’clock when we left York Mills subway station to start our trip to Snow Valley. Some people were
excited, others still sleepy, but everyone was looking forward to it. Both school buses were full.
It took about an hour to get there. On arriving, we went to pick up our boards, helmets and boots (which were huge, but kept my feet warm). The kind of board you get depends on whether you’re right- or left-handed (or footed!).
Then it was time for training. Falling is inevitable. If you think that it’s easy to get the hang of it just because you surf or skate, you are wrong. It’s not as easy as you think. After some lessons we went to take the lift up to the top of the mountain.
Once there, one by one, we started to slide down the mountain. Many of us fell more than 7 times on the first run, some of us crashing into other people, some hitting trees, but after some time, we got the hang of it.
Many of us got really scared after 2 of our party fell and hurt themselves. Some stopped snowboarding after lunch, while others kept going until we left. But these were the only misfortunes that we had the entire trip.
At 5 o’clock, we returned the equipment and were on our way back to York Mills. Our 2 casualties were then taken to hospital.
The next day, we were anxious to know if something serious had happened to our friends. We we’re pleased to hear that neither of our friends had broken anything; they were only hurt because of the impact, nothing more serious than some scratches.
Some of us will never do it again, but others are already looking forward to going back some day.
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english through journalism 01-12
Authors
Aitor VeigaLucas HommerdingAndres FilomenaAlehandra Rivera LadinoJonas de OliveiraMario ChavezMaria UrrutiaValentine Brouillard
editor & graphic designer
Mark Dallas
send feedback to [email protected]
