West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Future Power and Energy Security in West Africa
Alhaji S. Maigida
Coordinator-PHCN, Liaison Unit
Abuja – Nigeria20th November 2007
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Electricity Supply in West Africa
� Population of approx. 258 million
� Total installed capacity – about 12,461MW
� All ECOWAS states (except Cote d’Ivoire) are
experiencing acute power shortages which have grown
into major crisis
� About 46% of the electricity demand in the ECOWAS
region is not being met
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Electricity Supply in West Africa……. [2]
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
MEGAWATTS
BENIN
BURKINA FASO
COTE D'IVOIRE
THE GAMBIA
GHANA
GUINEA
GUINEA-BISSAU
LIBERIA
MALI
NIGER
NIGERIA
SENEGAL
SIERRA LEONE
TOGO
Installed capacity Average capacity available
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Reasons for Insufficient Supply
�Technical Causes- obsolete equipment, inadequate maintenance, operational inefficiencies, insufficient
capacity, non utilization of primary energy sources etc
� Financial Factors:- low user tariffs, low collection rates, poor financial standing of the Utilities etc
� Institutional Issues:- planning & implementation
responsibility, bureaucracy in decision making,
sensitivity of tariffs to low income/wage levels etc
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Power Security and Energy Issues
� Inadequate and unreliable generation capacity
25812,463 West Africa
1306,000 Nigeria
301990,000 USA
6182,000 UK
4974,000 South Korea
4446,000 South Africa
23446,000 Indonesia
6544,000 Iran
2839,000 Saudi Arabia
2524,000 Malaysia
44,740 UAE
(Million)(MW)
PopulationPower GenCountry
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
� Inadequate and unreliable transmission network
for Gas and ElectricityMap 4: Existing NEPA Transmission Line System
ONITSHA
KAINJI
JEBBA/GS
JEBBA/TS
SHIRORO
AJAOKUTA
Abeokuta
Ikeja
Akure
Benin City
Asaba
PortHarcourt
Owerri
Uyo
ALAGBADO
BirninKebbi
Minna
Kaduna
Abuja
Jos
Bauchi
Gombe
Damaturu
MaiduguriKano
IIorin
AdoEkiti
Lokoja
Lafia
Makurdi
MAKURDI
EnuguAkwa
Umuahia
Ibadan
AFAMPOWER ST.
Sokoto
Gusau
Katsina
Hadejia
Jalingo
Yola
Abakaliki
Calabar
JIGAWA
KANO
KATSINA
SOKOTO
ZAMFARA
KEBBI
KWARA
KADUNA
ABUJA
NIGER
NASSARAWA
TARABA
YOBE
PLATEAU
BENUE
EBONYI
CROSS
RIVER
AN AMBRA
OSUN
BAYELSA
KOGI
EDO
ABIA
RIVERS
DELTA
ONDO
OYO
ENUGU
IMO
ADAMAWA
BORNO
GOMBE
BAUCHI
EKITI
LAGOS
AKWA
IBOM
ATLANTIC OCEAN
NIGER
REPUBLICOF BENIN
REPUBLICOF CAMEROON
REPUBLICOFCHAD
TRANSMISSION LINE LEGEND132KVLINES - EXISTING
132KV LINES - AWARDED
132KV LINES - APPROVED
132KV LINES - UNDER CONSTRUCTION
330KV LINES - EXISTING
330KV LINES - AWARDED
330KV LINES - APPROVED
330KV LINES - UNDER CONSTRUCTION
BULK SUPPLY - EXISTING
BULK SUPPLY - UNDER CONSTRUCTION
BULK SUPPLY - APPROVED / AWARDED
HYDROELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY
THERMAL POWER STATIONS
132 KV 330 KV
H
SAPELEP/ST.
DELTAPOWER ST.
2 Circuits
OGUN
Osogbo
2 Circuits
3 Circuits
Notes:1. Multi-circuits are not indicated for the 132KV system.
2 Circuits
2 Circuits
2 Circuits
EGBINP/ST.
NIGERIA
Report Maps 7-24-00
TCN
Dutse Azar
e
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
LA PA LMA
GOMERA
HIERRO
TENERIF
A R C H I P I É L A G O C A N A R I O
GRAN CANARIA
FUERTEVENTURA
LANZAROTE
FORMENTERA
IBIZA
MALLORCA
MENORCA
R E DE L É C T R I C AD E E S PA Ñ A
RED DE TRANSPORTE DEENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA DE ESPAÑA
SITUACIÓN A 1 DE ENERO DE 2001Y PROGRAMADAS PARA 2001-2008
El vas
Badajoz
P.T. Princesa
Es Figueral
Calvia
Playa Blanca
Formentera
S. Jorge
Corralejo
ErrondeniaIrún
CalaBosch
Cala Mesquida
Adrall
BenosLacD´Oo
Andorra
Lindoso
Las Conchas
Miralbueno
St .Cugat
Isora
Granadi lla
Lomo delCardo
Jinamar
Sant a Agueda
Tabares
Úbeda
Órgiva
El Fargue
Villanueva del Rey
Casillas
Rocio
Pinto
D. Rodrigo
Caparacena
Palencia
Santiago II
S. Pedro
Velle
La Secuit a
Pierola
Begues
M. Figueres
Sant Boi
L´Hospit alet (Hec)
Alcudia II
Juia
Bescanó
Torrellano
Eixample
R. Caldes
L´Hospit alet
Puer to
Parralejo
Olivares
Bco. Tirajana
Pola
Los Vientos
María de Huerva
Facinas
P.E.S. Cando
Alv arado
Repsol
FrieiraAtios
C. NacionesEl Coto
Arganda
V.Cañada
Torrijos
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El Palmeral
Boadilla
S.Chinarro
Mesón do VentoGrela
Albarellos
Pazosde Borben
Cartel le
Astil lero
Palau
M.Torrero
Fuencarral
C. Plat a
Canillejas
Son Reus
Campoamor
Puerto de la Cruz
Parla II
Lucero
Zamudio
Arroyo Molinos Albreasa
Aldaya/El Oliveral
Fuenlabrada O.
Aravaca
NavalcarneroParla
Orihuela
Vall d´UxoSegorbe
Aljarafe
Molins
Mangraners (AVE)
Franquesas
Trinitat
Aeropuerto
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Juneda
Zaragoza (AVE)Los Leones
El Ventero
A. ZincLaminación
Uninsa
Suido
Chantada
Cayetano
Eiris
E lda
P.E. Testeiros
P.E. CocoP.E. Montecastelo
MazarredoMediodía
Vimianzo
Mazaricos
Lanzas Agudas
Port odemouros
Belesar
Tabiel la
Magallón
Fuendetodos
Jalón
La Roca
Vilanova
Hort aleza
Balboa
Torre Arenil las
Hoya Morena
S. Vicente
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Poble Nou
Briviesca
San Rafael
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Val ldurgent
Foix-Castelle tBellisens
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Santiago II
Tibo
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Soutelo
Port odemouros
Castrelo
S. Pedro
Sidegasa
Velle
S. Esteban
Ribadelago
QuereñoCorna tel
Remolina
Guardo
Las Ondinas
Peñadrada
St a. Marina
Tabiel laCarrio
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Palencia
Villalbilla
Logroño
Vill imar
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Tubacex
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Ortuella
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El Sequero
Quel
Forjas AlavesasGamarra
Abadiano
Orbegozo
Pasajes
Ormaiztegui
Aristrain
T. Foradada
Cinca
Mangraners
Eriste
La For tunadaSesue
ConstantiBellisens
El Morell
Castellet
Moralets
Perafort
Tabescán
Llavorsi
Cercs
Centelles
S. Celoni
Juia
Vic S. Celoni
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S. FostP. Conversión Canyet
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S. Andreu
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Pobla
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Tarragona
Foix
El Ingenio
Escucha
Bolarque I
J. Cabrera Bolarque IIGabriel y Galán
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M. del Campo
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Vi llamayor
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Getafe
La Fortuna
C. Plat a
Vallecas
Retamar
Leganés
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C. Real (Ave)
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Bahía de Algeciras
Costa Sol
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Los Montes
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Los Alcores
Puert o Real
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Onuba
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Santiponce
Centenar io
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Mesón do Vento
Trives
Conso
Soto de Ribera
Montearenas
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Herrera
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Penagos
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Ca tadau
La Plana
Benejama
Aceca
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Picón
La Lancha
Puertol lano
Guadame
Tajo de laEncant ada
Pinar del Rey
Guillena
Los Barrios
D. Rodrigo
Aldeadávi la
Villarino
C.N. AlmarazJ.M. de Oriol
Almaraz
Aldeadávila
Saucelle
Tordesillas
La Mudarra (Id)
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Ichaso
Gueñes
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Ga tica
Peñaf lor
Esca trón
Vic
Mequinenza
Ascó
Vandel lós
Vi llanueva
M.Torrero
Poblade Segur
Ribarroja
Pont deSuert
Loeches
Morata
San Sebastián
Villaviciosa
Alcorcón
V illaverde
Fuencarral
Moraleja
Sentmenat
Pierola
Begues
Can Jardi
Rubí
M. Figueres
Meco
Meco
Alarcos
Huel ves
Son Reus
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Repsol
Pazosde Borben
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Candelaria
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Bco. Tirajana
Puente de S. Miguel
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Sant Adria
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Magallón
A. Vega
Ferroatlántica
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Tambre II
D. Basaur i
Jalón
Aena
Canillejas
Ence
P. de laSal
LasMazorras
El Cerro
Sidenor
Santurce
Arkale
Coslada
Rojales
Caparacena
Escombreras
El Espart al
Oncala
La Torrecilla
Elgea
Mercedes Benz
Lourizan
El Palmar
Belesar
Requena
Ci llamayor
La Olma
La Mudarra
Muruarte
Lubián
Cartel le
Gurrea
Bajo Cinca
Bolarque II
Noguera
Tri llo
Belesar
Conso
La Lancha MontecilloBajo
Vent a de la Inés
Arroyo del Valle
La Nava
Puertol lano
Mora
El Emperador
Picón
Almaraz
Aceca
Otero de Herreros
Añover
Bemposta
Pocinho
Aldeadávila
Saucelle
ValparaisoPuebla deSanabria
San AgustínGrado
Vi llanueva
Ribarroja
Poblade Segur
Escalona
Mediano
Pont deSuert
Biescas II
Sabiñanigo
Pragneres
Mouguerre
Sangüesa
Cordovi lla
Orcoyen
Puente de S. Miguel
Arkale
Ponte Bibey
Prada
SobradeloSantiago
Villablino
Compostilla II
Pereda
Siero
Otero
Almaraz
Alcorcón
V illaverde
El Horni llo
P. de Suert -Pobla
Abrera
La Mudarra (Id)
Añover
Sentmenat
Rubí
Guadame
La Mudarra
Villarino
Trives
La Lomba
Soto de Ribera
Montearenas
Penagos Hernani
IchasoAgua yo
Esca trónM. Figueres
Tordesillas
Barcina
Mequinenza
Elcogas
Cartel le
Navalcarnero
Lemoniz
Ga tica
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Garoña
Cortes II
Saucelle II
Pinar del Rey
Hinojosa
M. Cortes
Castellón
La Plana
Soto de Ribera
HernaniIchaso
Gueñes
Santurce
Los Barrios
AmorebietaPenagos
Bescanó
La Secuit a
Isona
Bes canó
Fuencarral
Fuencarral
Ichaso
Vitoria
Gueñes
Vel illa
Soto de Ribera
Lada
Pinar del Rey
Rocamora
Aragón
Sentmena t
Sentmenat
Magallón
Boimente
Penedés
Mesón do Vento
Puentes deGarcía Rodríguez
Puerto de la Cruz
Santurce
Muruarte
Castejón
Terrer
Medinaceli
Rueda de Jalón
Tri lloFuentes dela Alcar ria
Anchuelo
Zierbana
Abanto
El Palmar
Nueva Escombreras
Fuendetodos
Valencia (Torrente)
Santa Coloma
Maestrazgo 1(Morel la)
Maestrazgo II
Arcos de laFrontera (Sur)
Cartel le
Valdecaballeros
Romica
OlmedillaLa Eliana
La Plana
Benejama
Guadame
Balboa
Est . Ter. Estrecho
Narcea
Osera
Alqueva
Trives
La Serna
Pinilla
Virtus
Palos
Monzón
Cazaril
Figueras
Arcos de laFrontera(Norte)
Hueneja
Villameca
La Lora
Peñalba
Sagunto
Graus
Vimbod
Escucha
Lucena
Mesón do Vento
Aluminio Español
Puentes deGarcía Rodríguez
Lit oralde Almería
Tajo de laEncant ada
Pinar del Rey
D. Rodrigo
Guadame
Escombreras
La Asomada
Rocamora
Romica
Benejama
OlmedillaLa Eliana
Ca tadau
M. CortesC.N. Cofrentes
Tri llo
La Plana
Valdecaballeros
CedilloC.N. Almaraz
Arañuelo
J.M. de OriolFalagueira
Mora ta
Loeches
S. Sebastián
Galap agar
Villaviciosa
Moraleja
Lastras del Pozo
Tordesillas
La Mudarra
Aldeadávi la
Hinojosa
Villarino
Grijo t a
Almazán
Teruel
Peñaf lor
La Serna
Esca trón
Mequinenza
Ascó
Vandel lós
Vic
CaldersSentmena tCan Barba
Begues Rubí
Pierola
Can Jardi
Sal lente
CantegritHernani
Ichaso
Vel illaVitoria
Herrera
Agua yo
Gueñes
Trives
La Lomba
Anl lares
Compostilla
Soto de Ribera
Narcea
Montearenas Vi lecha
La Robla
La Gaudiere
Baixas
Galapagar
Galapagar
Almaraz
La MudarraGrijota
Loeches
Trillo
C of rentesAlmaraz
OlmedillaArañuelo
Morata
San Sebastián
Moraleja
Villaviciosa
VicSallente
Ascó
Vandellós
Mequinenza
AscóVandel lós
Can Barba
M. Figueres
Pierola
Begues
Can Jardi
Rubí
Hernani
Balboa
Bienvenida
Cartel le
Lindoso
Lada
Mell oussa
Sentmenat
Guillena
Pinilla
Est . Ter. Estrecho
Aragón
Abril-2001
Los Guinchos
Llanos Blancos
El Palmar
Guanarteme
Punta Grande
Las Salinas
Mahón
SonMolines
S. Juan de Dios
Almería
Cádiz
Málaga
Puentenuevo
Cijara
Canelles
Peares
Salime Tanes
Burceña
1 1
2 22 1
1 1
2 22 1
previstos instaladosCircuitosLíneas
En servicio
En construccióny programadas Todas las líneas se han dibujado en e l
color al que func ionan. En las construidasa tens ió n distinta ésta se indica entreparéntes is (F 400 kV)
En servicio
Centrales actuales
En construcción yprogramadas
Subestaciones
Cablesubterráneo/submarino
Prevista transformación a 400 kV
400 kV
220 kV132/110 kV
<110 kV
En servicioEn construccióny programadas
TensionesRed Eléctrica empresas
Nuclear
Lignito Neg ro
Lignito Pardo
Hullas y An tracitas Nac.
Hullas Importación
Fuel
Fuel y Gas
Hidráulicas >100 MW
Ciclo Combinado
Cádiz Oeste
The Spanish Electrical Sector
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
FRENCH GRID
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Power Security & Energy Issues - contd.
� Insufficient oil and gas for domestic market
� Disruption and vandalization of Gas/Transmission
infrastructure
� High demand and high prices of oil and gas
� Fear of security of investments
� Climate change – drought
� Uneconomical Electricity and Gas tariffs
� Huge capital cost – foreign content
� Large Land area
� Poverty – Ability to pay
� Niger Delta Issues – Environmental Degradation
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Power Security & Energy Issues - contd.
� There is need to develop a plan that will address
the above issues to ensure
1. The availability of gas and electricity supply
2. The adequacy of generating capacity, gas and electricity infrastructure
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Addressing Future Power and Energy Security
� Increase generating capacity
�Completion of NIPP Power Stations
�Independent Power Producers
�Execution of sub-regional generation projects planned by WAPP
�Isolated generation (where appropriate)
�Rehabilitation of existing power plants/stations
� Strengthen Transmission network
�Complete NIPP Transmission projects
�Interconnection of the 5 isolated member states(Liberia, Sierra- Leone, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia)
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Addressing Future Power and Energy Security
� Improve gas supply�Resolve Niger Delta crisis
�Complete the West African Gas Pipeline
�Extend gas supply network to Northern Nigeria
� Adjustment of Tariff to attract investment in gas and electricity sectors
� Cooperation on major Regional Projects – INGA
� Diversification of Energy Sources – Renewables: the proportion of electricity generated to increase substantially
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Addressing Future Power and Energy Security
� More emphasis on demand side management –save energy
� A strong framework of regulation to promote
cross border electricity trade
� Nuclear power??
� Drawing up an Energy policy master plan to be
piloted by WAPP
� Establishment of an Energy Charter to address
the rights and obligations of consumers
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Opportunities in the Power Sector- Nigeria
Power Generation
� Privatization of power generation stations
• 6 existing power stations (3 hydro and 3 thermal with a total
capacity of approx. 4000MW)
• 4 new gas fired power stations (total capacity of the four
plants is about 1600MW)
• 7 new gas fired power stations presently being built
under the NIPP. Total capacity of the seven plants is about
2600MW.
� Investment in the development of IPPs (Gas, Coal, Hydro, Nuclear etc)
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Opportunities in the Power Sector- Nigeria
Transmission
� Construction of Transmission lines & Substations
Distribution
� Privatization of Distribution
Others
� Establishment of Manufacturing Plants and Repair
Facilities for power equipment & machinery
� West African Power Industry Convention 2007, Abuja, NIGERIA
Thank You
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