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Global Lessons Coming Home Two Organizations, One Mission Annual Report 2010 & FutureGenerations FutureGenerations Graduate School
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Page 1: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Global LessonsComing Home

Two Organizations, One MissionAnnual Report 2010

&FutureGenerationsFutureGenerations

Graduate School

Page 2: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

I. WelcomeTwo Organizations, One Mission

Letters from the Chairmen of the Boards

Map: Future Generations Around the World

II. Neighbors Teach NeighborsIndia: The Power of Women’s Action Groups

Graduate School: West Virginia Communities Expand the Benefits of Broadband

III. Health Happens at Home

Peru: Linking Homes with Primary Health Care Centers

India/Afghanistan: Pregnancy History Approach for Maternal and Child Health

Graduate School: Student Profile-Tanzania

IV. Conservation is Everyone’s Job

China: Tibetan Volunteers Protect Nature and Improve Livelihoods

China: Youth Promote Regional Solutions to Climate Change

Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana

V. People Create PeaceGraduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal

Afghanistan: Communities Have Clues to Peace

Graduate School: Student Profile-Burundi

VI. Communities & Governments ConnectAfghanistan: Communities Shape their Futures with Workplans

Peru: Shared Workplans and Open Budgets Transform Lives

Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana

VII. Financials, Staff, and Board

Financial Summary

Summary Financial Report

Contributing Donors

Staff and Faculty

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More information and multimedia available on future.org / future.edu

Pages with brown background feature programs of the Future Generations Graduate School

2 Contents

Page 3: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Mission Future Generations and the Future Generations Graduate School teach and enable a process for equitable

community change that integrates environmental conservation with development.

Synergy of Two OrganizationsAs an action-oriented civil society organization and an accredited graduate school, we:

• Incubate effective demonstrations of community change through partnerships in Afghanistan, China,

India, Peru, and the United States

• Conduct applied research to develop and evaluate community-based approaches

• Build local capacity worldwide through a Master’s Degree in Applied Community Change and

Conservation

Shared Mission

an equitable process of community change that integrates

environmental conservation with development

Future GenerationsBoard of Trustees

Graduate SchoolBoard of Trustees

Enable Teach

Executive V.P.

Country ActionPrograms & Partnerships

Dean

Master’s Degree

Research in Community Based Approaches

Community Change

Health

Conservation

Peace Building

Operating Structure

Afghanistan

China

India

Peru

United States

Internet Technologies

President

3Two Organizations, One Mission

Page 4: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Friends:

Future Generations was founded in 1992 with a charge from Jim Grant, the

former executive director of UNICEF, to learn from and disseminate global

lessons for improving people’s lives and places.

We specialize in a partnership-based approach that strengthens linkages and

skills among communities (bottom-up human energy), governments (top-

down enabling policies and financing), and organizations (outside-in technical

support) to address the needs of people living on the margins of society and

protect fragile ecosystems.

In 2010, we advanced five core lessons shared in this annual report:

Neighbors Teach Neighbors—Mentor and strengthen learning

networks so neighbors, communities, and peers share good practices

Health Happens at Home—Mothers are the most important health

care providers; Empower them with new practices and linkages to

government health systems

Conservation is Everyone’s Job—Instead of setting land apart to

protect it, make conservation a priority in everyday life,

everywhere that people live

People Create Peace—Learn from communities that have

maintained peace in the midst of conflict and

expand these successes

Communities and Governments Connect—Build the skills of

communities and governments to coordinate action and

shape their futures through workplans

In 2010, these innovations were applied across Afghanistan, China, India, and

Peru and, with great excitement, expanded to our home of West Virginia.

For everyone who has been with us on this journey since the beginning, thank

you. And, for all of our new friends and partners, welcome.

Cordially,

Daniel Taylor, Ed.M., Ed.D.

Chairman of the Board, Future Generations

Trustees

James M. Brasher IIINew York, NY

Charlie BrownPortland, OR

Christopher CluettEx-OfficioSeattle, WA

Peter IdeTunis, Tunisia

Bettye MushamNew York, NY

David SchwimmerNew York, NY

Daniel TaylorChairmanFranklin, WV

Caroline Hsiao VanHong Kong, China

Flora MacDonaldTrustee EmeritusOttawa, Canada

Letter from the Chairman4

Future Generations

Page 5: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Colleagues:

In 2010, seven years after its founding, the Future Generations Graduate School

gained full accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission of the North

Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Accreditation certifies that the

Graduate School’s Master’s Degree program in Applied Community Change

and Conservation meets high standards of quality and integrity and affirms our

pedagogy, which shifts educational focus from the classroom to the community.

Our program serves widely diverse groups of mid-career development

practitioners in communities across five continents. Students and alumni, now

from 26 countries, face common problems but pursue solutions unique to their

cultures and contexts.

Our pedagogy of blended learning allows students to remain in their

communities throughout the two-year program, while learning from a network

of global peers, outstanding faculty, and site visits to renowned development

programs. Our students learn first-hand from global experiences and apply new

knowledge and skills in their home countries.

In this report, student profiles speak to the power of education in accelerating

and elevating the impact of student leadership in communities.

Also featured is a new educational program that the Graduate School began

across the state of West Virginia, our institutional home. In partnership with

volunteer fire departments, we are making computers and high-speed internet

more accessible and useful for families. Neighbors teach neighbors the basic

computer skills to advance their lives.

We invite you to support our innovative approach to community-based

education and welcome your help in recruiting students and supporting our

student scholarship fund.

Sincerely,

Christopher Cluett, Ph.D.

Chairman of the Board, Future Generations Graduate School

Trustees

Christopher CluettChairmanSeattle, WA

James B. MetzgerNew York, NY

Patricia RosenfieldNew York, NY

Michael StranahanAspen, CO

Daniel TaylorFranklin, WV

Letter from the Chairman 5

Future Generations Graduate School

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3. Future Generations PeruStrengthens collaborative management among communities

and government for equitable and sustainable solutions in

health and development

2010 Major Achievement: In Cusco, improved the

quality of 28 primary health care centers and the

capacity of 258 communities and 17 municipalities to

support the health of mothers and children, reducing

chronic child malnutrition by 9%

Future Generations Graduate School (students and alumni from 26 countries)

Builds the skills and capacity of mid-career community

development practitioners worldwide

2010 Major Achievement: The United States Higher

Learning Commission of the North Central Association

of Colleges and Schools accredited the Graduate

School. The Class of 2011, with 15 students from 7

countries, began with coursework in social change,

health, and research combined with a one-month field

residential in India

2. Future Generations in West VirginiaEquips West Virginia’s volunteer fire departments and

emergency rescue squads with training and technology to

make broadband internet more useful to families

2010 Major Achievement: Launched a statewide project,

equipping an initial 30 of 60 fire departments with

computer centers and a range of training programs

Counties with public computer centers run by volunteer fire departments (Year 1)

1. Future Generations CanadaStimulates and assists the establishment of councils (shuras)

by the local people in the 72 villages of the Shahidan Valley

of Bamyan Province, Afghanistan

2010 Major Achievement: Extended this development

to adjoining valleys as the councils work to provide a

better standard of living for their people

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6 Future Generations

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4. Pendeba Society (Tibet, China)This independent non-profit organization, the first to be

created in Shigatze Prefecture, established by an alumnus

of the Future Generations Graduate School, strengthens a

network of more than 270 volunteer village service workers

and conservation stewards known as Pendebas

2010 Major Achievement: Implemented a regional

eco-tourism capacity building program

5. Future Generations ChinaProvides communities with the training and tools to protect

the environment and improve livelihoods

2010 Major Achievement: The fourth annual Green Long

March trained 5,000 youth from 80 Chinese universities

to identify and spread regional solutions for climate

change on campuses and in communities

7. Future Generations ArunachalMobilizes human energy for community development and

conservation across the state of Arunachal Pradesh, India

2010 Major Achievement: In three new tribal

communities with no prior access to social services, 22

Women’s Action Groups learned skills to improve the

health, income, and status of women

6. Future Generations AfghanistanStrengthens the resourcefulness of communities and

promotes partnerships with government for a secure,

equitable, and sustainable future

2010 Major Achievement: 111 Community Development

Councils organized and implemented more than 60

workplans that met local priorities for water security,

income generation, and conflict resolution

Countries of our Master’s Degree Students and Alumni

4 56

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8. Future Generations IndiaThis organization, now being restructured, is a registered trust with a nationwide mandate across India

7Around the World

Page 8: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Neighbors Teach Neighbors

A primary force for positive social change is collaborative learning among people in

communities, demonstrated most powerfully when neighbors teach neighbors:

• In Afghanistan, communities started more than 900 literacy classes for 15,000

women and girls in homes and mosques

• On the Tibetan Plateau, 270 village volunteers spread conservation

concepts, planted tree nurseries, and reduced deforestation by 80%

• Across China, youth from 80 universities promoted

environmental awareness on campuses and in communities

• In the jungles of northeast India, 92 women’s action

groups taught mothers skills to improve health, nutrition,

and income

• In the Andes highlands of Peru, primary health

centers trained 700 community health agents to

encourage good health practices

• In West Virginia, 56 computer mentors started

“digital literacy” classes at their volunteer fire

departments

Within these diverse cultures and contexts, Future

Generations motivates and trains communities

to build upon their successes and maximize the

resources that are already available to them.

As successes grow, Future Generations transforms

some of the most innovative sites into regional learning

centers. These “classroom without walls” share and

expand successful practices. Our Master’s Degree students

also learn from these sites during their four one-month

field residentials in India, the United States, Peru, and Nepal.

Mentor and strengthen learning networks so neighbors, communities, and peers share good practices

Eight young people trained by Future Generations conducted more than 900 houshold surveys in 30 communities across West Virginia to gauge the use of broadband internet and to ask residents what types of computer training they would find most useful.

8

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Tribal women’s groups across Arunachal Pradesh,

India have been meeting regularly for more than

ten years. Women motivate each other, learn basic

health skills, start kitchen gardens, and run micro-

credit programs. De-worming camps for children,

native plants workshops, and environmental

youth activities rally more participation.

By learning together, women gain the self-

confidence and strength in numbers to improve

their lives.

At the age of 20, Chukhu Mary, arm-in-arm with

the members of her women’s group, escaped her

servitude of child marriage and got permission

to attend the government primary school. Mary

became a child bride at the age of ten. Her father

sold her for the price of eight Mithuns (Himalayan

cattle). She spent most of her childhood working in

the fields and jungle and was never permitted to go

to school. After becoming a member of the women’s

action group, Mary met Project Supervisor Punyo

Rina, who introduced her to other victims of child

marriage. Through this support network, Mary

successfully challenged her marriage arrangement

in court. She is now divorced and married to the

youngest son of her former husband, attends school,

and continues to meet with her women’s group.

Mary’s success in changing her life situation is just

the beginning. As she continues to gain skills, the

enduring impact will be seen when she ensures

that her children do not suffer the same fate.

Women like Mary not only have support from

their local women’s group, but have access to

the skills and strategies of more well-established

women’s groups.

The Power of Women’s Action Groups

India 9

Future Generations Arunachal currently works

with a statewide network of 92 women’s groups

across five districts.

Three of these sites serve as “Learning and Doing

Centers” that expand successful practices in health

and nutrition, sanitation, income generation,

environmental protection, and governance.

Based on an evaluation of training methodologies,

Future Generations Arunachal will set up a wider

learning network for action groups that uses peer

mentoring between older and newer sites.

“A village welfare worker named Osam welcomed us to the porch of her bamboo hut. She told us how she walks two miles to work in the rice fields, yet has time to meet with her women’s group. She had a notebook that she used to register all deaths in her village that showed she had cut the

death rate in half.”

- Author, Bill McKibben

Page 10: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

West Virginia Communities Expand the Benefits of Broadband

Future Generations headquarters and campus are based in rural West Virginia. This place lifts our spirits through the beauty of nature and the generosity of neighbors. Living here also reminds us of the inequalities faced by rural communities as they seek to improve their health, livelihoods, and educational opportunities.

West Virginia has assets from which to build a better future. In keeping with our methodology to build from success, we launched a broadband technologies program that partners with volunteer fire departments and rescue squads.

From the southern coalfields to the Potomac highlands, more than 445 volunteer fire departments serve communities. These anchor institutions are lifelines to families and double as community centers. They are gathering places for learning in service of community.

With a $4.4 million grant from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, over the next

three years Future Generations will partner with 60 fire departments to set up public computer and learning centers.

This project offers a community-based response to address a major gap in broadband computer access and learning. Data collected by Future Generations shows that 34% of households lack a computer, 40% have no internet, and 52% have no access to broadband (high-speed) internet. Although broadband infrastructure is expanding, factors of affordability, time, and lack of basic skills deter the use of broadband in the home.

In year one, 30 fire departments will set up learning centers (each with 10 computers), offer training in basic computer skills, and open them to the public for a minimum of 10 hours per week.

Squads manage their computer centers with the help of a person that they select to be trained as a computer mentor. Mentors are trusted community members who help their neighbors overcome the fear of learning new computer skills.

Computer Mentors of Circleville: This fire department nominated three mentors. Caron Warner has been a volunteer for 40 years and has been using computers to help manage her husband’s auto repair business. Caron mentors alongside Ginger Wimer and Gail Powers. They are also training a fourth mentor—a 70 year old retired school teacher who is learning to use computers for the first time.

The mentors report positive feedback from school

children doing homework and adults learning new

skills. Although one participant uses computers

for her job and knows the basics, she comes to the

lab for self-improvement and to ask questions that

she might be embarrassed to ask at work.

10 Graduate School

“This program promotes better networking and allows us to bring

skills home.”

- Mike Alt Fire Chief

Page 11: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Graduate School 11

“In this area, nothing like this has ever been

offered for the community, by the community,”

says Gail. Caron adds that “the class atmosphere

is very comfortable; everyone knows each other.”

Ginger adds: “We are bringing the internet to

those without access or who can’t afford it. It

also lets people who are taking classes through

unemployment do their online homework.”

Fire department volunteers also benefit. Director of the WV Fire Marshall’s office, Sterling Lewis, says that “all firefighters are required to do a tremendous amount of training and testing. As much of this training is available online, travel costs can be reduced and save firefighters time.”

Other community members and organizations are also invited to share their knowledge or use the space for special group training.

One educational partner, Beverly Baccala of WV Adult Basic Education, recognizes that “digital literacy may be an ideal incentive for reducing the state’s 18.9% illiteracy rate since literacy is a basic requirement for using computers.”

The Monongahela National Forest’s mapping division provides training in online mapping. Mission WV offers an e-commerce academy as well as more advanced software training. The WV Partnership of African American Churches (PAAC) helps communities start online support groups for chronic disease self-management and substance abuse prevention.

According to James Patterson of PAAC and an alumnus of the Future Generations Graduate School, “broadband access is about equity...it is a social determinant for wellbeing, because with broadband, people are more connected and have more control over their education, income, and health.”

“As a computer mentor, volunteer firefighter, and EMT, I am able to help neighbors that I’ve known for years. For me, it is about being there for people and giving support on a

professional level.”

- Charlotte Squires Computer Mentor

See futurewv.org for more details, full survey results, and mentor spotlights

Page 12: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Mothers are the most important health care providers; Empower them with new practices and linkages to government health systems

An effective health care system is rooted in the home. Health improves when mothers

know basic prevention skills, can detect symptoms among newborns, practice good

nutrition, know their family planning options, and have access to well-trained

community health workers and a referral system.

A key challenge has been how to link government health care systems

with mothers in the home for sustainable health outcomes.

Through research, field demonstrations, and a Master’s

Degree program, Future Generations identifies, applies, and

disseminates the global lessons coming forward.

Research: With UNICEF and the World Health

Organization, Future Generations co-sponsored a

review of the global evidence of community-based

health care in improving the health of children.

Field Demonstrations in Four Countries: As

an outside-in implementing partner, Future

Generations: 1) Provides technical training for

community health workers, 2) Trains government

partners in how to create stronger linkages with

communities, and 3) Enables communities to create

workplans that address other social determinants of

health.

Graduate Education: Our graduate students visit and

learn from such renowned community-based health

and development programs as the Comprehensive

Rural Health Program in Jamkhed, India.

In three remote sites in the jungles of northeast India, with no access to social services, tribal women form local action groups and learn skills to improve health in the home.

12

See “Publications” on future.org for the report: A Review of the Evidence: How Effective is Community-based Primary Health Care in Improving Child Health?

Health Happens at Home

Page 13: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

In the Andes highlands of Cusco, Future

Generations provided training and technical

support to strengthen linkages among 28 rural

primary care health facilities, 258 communities,

and 17 municipal governments.

“Project NEXOS” (Linkages) organized primary

care health facilities to partner with more than

700 trained Community Health Agents (CHAs).

CHAs volunteer their time to promote good

health and identify at-risk mothers and children

through routine house visits. Each CHA is

responsible for a specific sector of households.

In Pitumarca, acute diarrhea, respiratory

infections, and malnutrition were prevalent, and

few families utilized the existing health services.

The President of the Pitumarca CHA Association

describes the transformation:

“Before the NEXOS Project came, babies were born

wherever the mother was; there was no order in the

communities or in the houses. When this project

came, Future Generations trained us all, even taking

us to learn from other communities in Huánuco...

Now, malnutrition is going down, diarrhea in

children also. The houses are clean, have latrines,

and our children don’t get sick. People now come

from other places to see our communities because

Pitumarca is a learning center for good health.”

Linking Homes with Primary Health Care Centers

Peru 13

Data from 2005 and 2009 show that:

• Chronic malnutrition in children 6-23

months of age declined from 38.0% to 29.8%

• Underweight children 0 – 23 months of age

declined from 17.6% to 12.0%

• Diarrhea rates dropped from 27.6% to 17.4%

• Exclusive breast feeding increased by 9%

• Maternal deaths declined by 75%

• The percentage of mothers who know danger

signs in pregnancy rose from <10% to 59%

Today, health center staff, municipalities, and

volunteer CHAs sustain these impacts.

This work in Cusco, funded by the U.S. Agency

for International Development’s Child Survival

and Health Grants Program, is part of a

comprehensive strategy to strengthen Peru’s

national health system. Since 2002, Future

Generations has improved the quality of

community health administration associations,

known as CLAS, which partner with the

government to co-manage 2,158 of Peru’s 7,100

primary health care centers. See more on page 26.

“I love my community and have always volunteered because I learn many things and want to continue moving forward,

toward the future.”

- Casimiro Huaraya Casimiro

Community Health Agent, Cusco and

President of the Pitumarca CHA Association

Page 14: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

The Pregnancy History Approach for Maternal and Child Health

More than 200 tribal women from the jungles

of Arunachal Pradesh, India find solidarity in

Women’s Action Groups. They meet in small

groups to share one of the most intimate

experiences of their lives—having children. Many

women, in locations so remote that they have

had no prior access to formal health care services,

share the heartache of losing a child and the

details of what went wrong.

Many women lost children due to complications

that could have been prevented through basic

knowledge and skills. As they share their own

pregnancy histories, a female health nurse

or village welfare worker trained by Future

Generations coaches women in ways to prevent

deaths and improve health. Women then return to

their homes to share new knowledge and skills.

This method of training and mobilizing women

as community health workers through the sharing

of their own pregnancy histories was piloted in

Bamyan, Afghanistan in 2006. The pregnancy

history method, along with the mobilization

of Family Health Action Groups, led to a 46%

decline in child mortality and encouraged women

to continue volunteering as community health

workers. Since then, the Afghanistan Ministry of

Health has formally incorporated Family Health

Action Groups as the fourth component of their

community-based primary health care system and

expanded it to nine of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces.

Public-Private Partnership for Health

Since 2006, Future Generations Arunachal has

managed the Sille Primary Health Center along

the Brahmaputra River as part of a Public-

Private Partnership for health. Local volunteers

transformed the unclean and underutilized

facility into a fully restored health center. The

organization hired new health personnel and

put in place a system for community oversight.

Today, the health center doubles as a training

facility to educate mothers in basic health care

and prevention. Dr. Tage Kanno, director of

the program, envisions that all primary health

care centers in Arunachal could serve as health

extension sites, ensuring that every mother knows

how to care for herself and family.

14 India/Afghanistan

Visit the “News Room” on future.org for a field blog by the staff of Future Generations Arunachal

“Yam came up with a good metaphor for development. She said that our roots are community. ‘If roots are not

strong, how will fruits come?’”

-Betsy Taylor, facilitator

Page 15: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

In the early 1980s, when Angela Mutashobya was

still in primary school, her peers started to miss

class because their parents were sick. Her home in

the Kagera region of Tanzania quickly became an

epicenter of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, infecting

30% of the population by the 1990s. Angela’s

response was to continue her education and help

her community. Since 2003, she has worked with

World Vision to lift up educational and economic

opportunities for orphans, women’s groups, and

people living with HIV/AIDS.

Through World Vision’s HIV/AIDS counseling

and orphan support project, Angela provides

education and comprehensive support

(emotional, spiritual, scholastic, and vocational)

to 2,000 orphans. She also works with 23 women’s

micro-credit groups, helping more than 900

women set up small businesses.

Although she has been a project coordinator for

seven years, Angela has never had any formal

education in community development. She

enrolled in the Future Generations Master’s

Degree program to learn from other global

development practitioners and to develop new

skills and strategies.

Angela is particularly interested in the application

of SEED-SCALE, a process of community change

central to the Master’s Degree curriculum.

“We have one exciting approach called SEED-

SCALE,” she says, “which recognizes that humans

are the most important resources that can bring

about change. As I gain community mobilization

skills, I have come to learn that it is better to

work with a community’s available resources and

then to scale up the process.”

Graduate School 15

Following her Term I residential in India, Angela

returned to Tanzania to introduce the process of

SEED-SCALE. She organized a district meeting

of women’s groups. Together, they created a

workplan to improve support for the more than

700 people living with HIV in their district and

reduce the negative impacts of HIV/AIDs. Angela

turned this workplan into a grant proposal and

raised $396,000 from World Vision partners

in Switzerland. She was also promoted from a

project coordinator to a program coordinator.

Angela Mutashobya, Class of 2011: Preventing HIV/AIDS and Alleviating Poverty in Tanzania

“This program is applied. What

I learn, I take and immediately

use in my community.”

- Angela Mutashobya

See future.edu for a video profile of our Master’s Degree student from Tanzania

Page 16: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Conservation is Everyone’s Job

With a growing human population, climate change, and 21% of all known

mammals facing extinction, people and governments everywhere must be part of the

conservation solution. With Future Generations, this begins at home where we

power our office with a wind generator. Internationally, we promote people’s

participation in conservation through:

Field Demonstrations: Historically, protected areas removed people

from the land, but newer conservation models, such as the

Qomolangma National Nature Preserve (QNNP) in the Tibet

Autonomous Region of China, reinforce linkages among

nature conservation, cultural sustainability, and human

development. The staff of Future Generations catalyzed

the creation of the QNNP, which spans four counties,

is the size of Denmark, and makes conservation the

responsibility of all government agencies and villages

within the protected area.

Across China, we provide opportunities for more

than 5,000 youth from 80 universities to identify and

expand conservation practices on campuses and in

communities.

In the jungles of northeast India, we train former

hunters and youth to monitor biodiversity in wildlife

sanctuaries.

Graduate Education: Our students visit and learn

from such protected areas as the Adirondack State

Park in New York and Sagarmatha National Park in

Nepal.

Research: The Graduate School publishes a series of

occasional papers by endowed professor Robert L. Fleming

Jr., who chronicles biodiversity and conservation along the

2200 mile Himalayan Mountain Uplift.

Instead of setting land apart to protect it, make conservation a priority in everyday life, everywhere that people live

In the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, villagers of the Qomolangma (Everest) National Nature Preserve participate in nature conservation and improve life for people. More than 270 village service workers volunteer their time to promote good health, spread conservation concepts, and incubate income generation projects.

16

See “Publications” on future.org for occasional papers on the Himalayas and a 2008 study funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation on the effectiveness of community-based approaches to nature conservation

Page 17: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Across the Qomolangma (Everest) National

Nature Preserve in the Tibet Autonomous Region

of China, more than 80,000 ethnic Tibetans

live in widely scattered villages and make their

living from the land. These families are also the

stewards of the preserve, taking action to stop the

killing of wild animals, planting tree nurseries,

and operating a trash service for the Everest base

camp. Community stewardship has decreased

deforestation by 80% and revived the populations

of endangered species, such as Snow Leopard and

Blue Sheep.

Today, increasing numbers of tourists create

opportunities for income generation as well

as challenges for protecting the region’s fragile

ecology. With a network of more than 270 trained

Tibetan village volunteers, known as Pendebas,

the Pendeba Society prepares local people to

manage tourism so that it minimizes harm to the

environment and benefits communities.

In 2010, the Pendeba Society began a new eco-

tourism training program for Pendebas, 80% of

whom are women. Training includes hands-on

skills in comprehensive Tibetan style hospitality,

such as food preparation and guesthouse design,

and involves site visits to learn from successes and

challenges in Yunnan Province.

Pendebas learn skills to:

• Promote conservation concepts and

minimize the harm of tourism

• Improve health, hygiene, and sanitation

• Develop and manage eco-tourism businesses,

including nature guide services, guest houses,

restaurants, tea-houses, and handicrafts

Volunteers Protect Nature and Improve Livelihoods

Tibet Autonomous Region of China 17

New Pendeba-run eco-tourism businesses aim

to create a sustainable income base for Pendeba

volunteers and their villages.

The Pendeba Society, founded by an alumnus of

the Future Generations Graduate School, is the

first non-profit organization to be registered in

Shigatze Prefecture. The Pendeba Society is the

local adaptation of a program begun in 1994 by

Future Generations, which addressed the growing

need for local participation in the QNNP. Today,

this model for local stewardship also spreads

throughout the 46 million acre Four Great Rivers

region in southeastern Tibet, where Future

Generations has trained more than 600 Pendebas.

“The Pendeba training program is so helpful, providing us with many

skills and opportunities...”

- Pendeba Dolma

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Youth Promote Regional Solutions to Climate Change

In 2010, more than 5,000 youth from 80

universities in China set out on the Green Long

March to promote solutions for climate change

on campuses and in communities. In addition to

raising awareness along regional routes, 65 student

teams implemented Green Seed Award projects to

identify and expand successful practices.

The eight routes of the 2010 Green Long March

spanned China’s 32 provinces and major

ecological regions. Future Generations China,

in partnership with Beijing Forestry University,

trained students in skills to design, evaluate, and

expand environmental projects in collaboration

with government and communities.

With the theme of regional solutions for climate

change, student activities along each route focused

on effective practices unique to each region.

The Gold Coast Route, for instance, passes

through a “greenbelt” of wetlands and mangroves

that buffers coastal storms, stores carbon, and

supplies water. This year, youth from seven

universities worked with communities in coastal

urban centers to explore effective practices in:

• Integrated coastal management

• Mangrove forest preservation

• Water resource management

• Urban energy efficiency

One team from Xianmen University, the Green

Field Association, received first place for their

Green Seed Award project, which created a digital

map of the Haimen Island Mangrove Forest

Reserve and an eco-tourism plan to educate

visitors on the importance of mangroves.

Swire Pacific Limited has been a gold level sponsor

of the Gold Coast Route for three years. Patrick

Yeung, General Manager of John Swire & Sons

(China), comments that “the Green Long March

fits so well with our environmental focus and most

importantly it is a very interactive program in which

many of our employees participate, allowing us to

invest ourselves.”

Other gold level sponsors include founding

sponsor Goldman Sachs, Suzlon Energy, the

International Community Foundation, and Li &

Fung (1906) Foundation Limited.

18 China

“My deepest impressions of the March were the feelings of responsibility both for my team and the environment...Preparation was intense.” - Li Yuqiang, Chairperson of the Beijing Forestry

University School of Nature Conservation

graduate student committee

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With her organization, Conservation

International, Suzanne coordinates grants and

technical support for Guyana’s first community

owned conservation area. Located in Guyana’s

biologically diverse Rupununi Region (with rare

species like the Harpy Eagle and Giant River

Otter), Wai-Wai Amerindian communities

manage more than 1.5 million acres (625,000 ha)

of ancestral lands.

Since 2006 when the Wai-Wai were granted

Absolute Title, they have managed their lands by

blending traditional approaches with modern

concepts of land-use zoning. These achievements

are part of a decade-long effort of the

Government of Guyana to invest in community-

based approaches that protect rainforests as

carbon sinks and regulators of climate.

As a student in the Master’s Degree program,

Suzanne strengthens partnerships with the village

of Masakenari, which is undertaking a mid-term

evaluation of its five-year management plan.

Through her practicum project, Suzanne enables

the Wai-Wai to address current challenges and

identify new opportunities for linking nature

conservation with sustainable income generation.

“The experience gained through this Master’s

program,” says Suzanne, “equips me to better

support communities as they demonstrate that

conservation and development are not mutually

exclusive but part of a common path that fully

incorporates the full value of nature and is

beneficial to all of us.”

Graduate School 19

Suzanne also uses new knowledge and skills to

improve her research and grant making strategies.

She says that “the ideas really came together

during the field residentials. I saw the power of

women’s groups improving health and promoting

organic farming in Jamkhed, India, and the

success of the Adirondack State Park in New York,

a great case study in how to link conservation

and development.”

Suzanne McRae-Munro, Class of 2011: Linking Conservation with Social Development in Guyana

“This Master’s program helps me promote more effective community participation as part of Guyana’s Low Carbon

Development Strategy.”

-Suzanne McRae-Monro

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People Create Peace

The Engaging Peoples in Peace Project of the Future Generations Graduate School

learns from global experience and applied research in five countries where citizens

and communities have influenced the wider dynamics of peace and conflict. With

funding from Carnegie Corporation of New York and the US Institute of Peace,

lessons are disseminated, tested at the country level, and integrated into the

curriculum of the Master’s Degree program.

Participant researchers from Afghanistan, Burundi, Guyana, Nepal,

and Somaliland have identified the key roles that community-

based approaches play in influencing peace. These approaches:

• Influence key elites to pursue or prevent violence

• Catalyze actions at key moments or during critical

events to turn the course of a conflict

• Mobilize increasing numbers of people across key

spaces

• Link bottom-up action and top-down engagement

Details of Nepal, Afghanistan, and Burundi are

featured in the following pages. Summaries of

Guyana and Somaliland are below.

Guyana: Guyana’s 2006 elections were the first in

recent history unmarred by post-election violence

stemming from an ethnic divide among Guyanese

of Indian and African decent. Three types of peace

building interventions helped break the cycle of

violence. These included: 1) community dialogue

across ethnic divides, 2) public awareness campaigns,

and 3) capacity building in conflict transformation.

Somaliland: As the Somali state collapsed into chaos in

the early 1990s, traditional leaders in the north engaged

communities in a peacemaking process based on traditional

conflict resolution practices. This process ended factional fighting

and created a relative oasis of peace in this troubled region.

Learn from communities that have maintained peace in the midst of conflict and expand these successes

In the midst of conflict, some Afghan communities have maintained their security and development needs. Future Generations focuses on the strategies and skills that these communities use to protect themselves from the violence around them.

20

Page 21: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

A decade-long Maoist insurgency in Nepal killed

more than 10,000 people. In 2006, a Seven Party

Alliance (SPA) reached a 12-point understanding

with the Maoists toward a common goal of

ending the rule of King Gyanendra, reinstating

parliament, and opening elections to all parties for

a Constituent Assembly to draft a constitution.

In April 2006, the SPA called for a large scale

people’s movement, known as the Jana Andolan II,

against the monarchy. This movement represented

a massive organizing of people and demonstrated

the positive impact of citizens and communities in

transforming violent conflict at the national level.

Communities and citizen groups at local, regional,

and national levels mobilized across class, caste,

ethnic, and religious divides and waged a 19-day

protest. In Kathmandu, more than 10% of the

city residents joined, despite the curfews and the

king’s orders to shoot protestors on sight. Voices

were raised across rural areas as well. In Chitwan,

one civil society organizer said he joined to “free

people from the shackles of two guns [those of

the Maoists and the king] since the mainstream

parliamentary parties had proven themselves as

being incapable of doing so.”

In a highly diverse society like Nepal where social

exclusion, discrimination, and marginalization

along caste, ethnic, and regional lines penetrate

the core of society, Jana Andolan II served as a

platform for the marginalized to participate and

voice their demands.

One civil society representative spoke on behalf

of people with disabilities: “During the course

of the movement, people from all quarters were

participating and we felt that we needed to

tell people that despite our disabilities, we too

were citizens of this country who were equally

Global Lessons in Peace building: The Case of Nepal

Graduate School Research in Nepal 21

concerned about its future.…We viewed the

protests as an opportunity for us to reclaim our

citizenship.”

Several factors contributed to the Jana Andolan II:

• The participation of civil society legitimized

the goals of the movement, which was led by

low-level cadres, professional associations,

youth and community groups.

• People were motivated by hope for a peaceful

resolution and by signs that their grievances

would be heard.

• Rural-urban linkages, facilitated by a vibrant

media, increased solidarity.

• A new democratic space for women allowed

them to join.

• The expansion of the education system

fostered participation among youth.

Many regarded the gains of the movement to

be short-lived: mainstream parties remained

non-inclusive and unrepresentative; civil

society diverged; and the Maoists did not fully

renounce violence even after the signing of the

comprehensive peace agreement.

Despite these setbacks, the outpouring of popular

sentiment during the Jana Andolan II toppled

the monarchy, reduced violence, and continues

to serve as a check on political parties and their

leaders.

This case study was conducted by our research

partner, Social Science Baha in Nepal.

See the complete Nepal case study on the “Publications” page of future.org

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Communities Have Clues to Peace

Throughout insecure areas of Afghanistan,

some communities have protected themselves

from violence while meeting their security and

development needs. These are cases of “positive

deviance” that offer examples of good practice

for wider application. Future Generations

Afghanistan and the Future Generations Graduate

School began a collaborative action learning

project to identify these resilient communities,

learn from them, and apply findings to improve

peace building policy and practice.

In the view of many Afghans, the majority

of international assistance efforts have been

inefficient, wasteful, externally driven, and

not locally accountable. The positive deviance

approach illuminates strategies that fit local

cultures and therefore avoids the pitfalls

associated with externally conceived solutions.

With an emphasis on collaboration, a steering

committee of Afghan public sector and

nongovernmental organizations guides the project

with training and technical support from Future

Generations Afghanistan. These partners benefit

from the learning process and ensure that project

objectives and methodologies are widely shared.

Rather than contracting with outside researchers,

Future Generations trains a team of Afghans

nominated by steering committee partners. More

than 20 staff from 10 organizations in Afghanistan

will complete a course on social science research.

Research teams will then conduct surveys

in communities that have been selected and

screened through secondary data analysis and

discussions with project partners. Communities

that share their experiences and strategies with

the project during the research phase will have

the opportunity to share their stories with other

communities.

As former Future Generations Afghanistan

Country Director, Aziz Hakimi,* notes: “The ‘clear,

hold and build’ paradigm of counterinsurgency is

meeting stiff resistance, whereas building from local

strengths is largely untried. With this opportunity,

Future Generations is in a unique position to

influence the nature of the development and peace

building debate in Afghanistan.”

*Aziz Hakimi was Afghanistan Country Director from 2008-

2010. Ajmal Shirzai joined as Country Director in 2010.

22 Afghanistan

“Communities already making use of their own strengths can become champions in demonstrating locally tested

ways to achieve change.”

- Pierre Fallavier, Director, Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, a steering committee partner

Page 23: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

At the age of 14, Rene-Claude saw his schoolmates

murdered when ethnic violence swept Burundi.

He did not turn on his attackers but dedicated his

life to peace.

What can one person do to bring peace in a

country divided by ethnic violence and where

over 80 percent of the population lives below the

poverty line? For Rene-Claude, solutions exist in

communities.

As a young man, Rene-Claude continued his

schooling in Burundi. He graduated with a

Bachelor’s Degree in criminal law and founded the

Burundi Association of Peace and Human Rights,

where he has worked for 15 years to involve

citizens in promoting peace.

From 1993 to 2005, ethnic divides between

the Hutu and Tutsi fueled a 12 year civil war.

Although Burundi’s situation has improved,

tensions resurfaced during the elections of 2010.

Rene-Claude spent last year facilitating 32

community dialogues with participation of both

Hutus and Tutsi as well as ex-combatants, ex-

political prisoners, women’s groups, and youth

associations. These “local peace councils” provide

a space for dialogue and healing, resources to

reconstruct lives, and the confidence to confront

threats to peace. This work was funded in part by a

$10,000 Davis Project for Peace award.

“We all have good theories about government,

peace, and conflict,” says Rene-Claude, “but this

Master’s Degree program has given me multiple

perspectives on my actions, my impact, and how

to sustain peace. We are learning how we can

plan with communities, how we can change our

own behaviors to value people’s ideas, and to

think beyond project management to how we can

sustain positive change.”

Graduate School 23

Rene-Claude, like many of our students, is a mid-

career professional who works day-to-day on the

frontlines of violence and poverty. He enrolled

in the Master’s Degree program because as he

says, “it did not take me away from Burundi

to study, and the program reflects my belief in

communities.”

Rene-Claude Niyonkuru, Class of 2011:Promoting Peace in Burundi

“I am connected to a global learning community. I learn from peers worldwide and see new strategies for community

development.” - Rene-Claude Niyonkuru

See future.edu for a video profile of our Master’s Degree student from Burundi

Page 24: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Communities & Governments Connect

Build the skills of communities and governments to coordinate action and shape their futures through workplans

The world’s poorest people live in conditions of extreme poverty, lacking access

to basic services such as water, sanitation, and health. One response is to deliver

services to the unreached. The second response, and the one proven increasingly

effective, is to build the capacity of the poorest communities to mobilize

their own services, utilizing local resources and partnering with existing

government support structures.

Across its international field programs and within the curriculum

of its Master’s Degree program, Future Generations teaches

and enables a process of equitable community change known

as SEED-SCALE. This process strengthens partnerships

among communities, governments, and outside-in

change agents to meet local priorities using primarily

local resources.

Local coordinating committees gain skills to create

and implement workplans. To support these

workplans, government agencies provide top-down

financing and policies, and outside-in organizations

offer technical training and access to the global

knowledge base.

Initial workplans are often simple, focusing on an

easily achievable goal. With the process in place and

successes to build from, local committees continue

to improve their workplans and adapt them to

the changing needs and rising expectations of their

communities.

24

In Peru, Future Generations trains teams of municipal officials, health sector personnel, and community health agents to develop and implement workplans for improving health. This process reduced chronic child malnutrition in Las Moras (Huánuco) by 28% percent and across more than 250 communities in Cusco by 9%.

Visit seed-scale.org for a self-paced curriculum on the SEED-SCALE process

Page 25: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

In recent years, communities in Nangarhar

Province, Afghanistan have seen their populations

double as family members return from

neighboring countries. Families that could once

support themselves through agriculture now

have two and three times as many members. Jobs

outside the home are scarce.

Today, with training from Future Generations

and financing structures from the government’s

National Solidarity Program, communities

mobilize their own solutions.

In Khogyani district of Nangarhar Province,

Future Generations Afghanistan trains and

partners with 111 Community Development

Councils (CDCs). These locally-elected, volunteer

councils identify local priorities, create workplans,

and implement their own development projects.

Women provide input either as members of CDCs

or through women’s subcommittees.

This year, CDCs completed 68 development

projects benefitting more than 8,000 families:

• Four community centers

• Three safe drinking water reservoirs

• 40-meter water intake system

• 682-meter flood retaining wall

• 20-meter irrigation canal

• 30 concrete culverts

• Seven wells with hand pumps

• Female tailoring and literacy courses

According to the head of one CDC, their village

has transformed both economically and socially.

“Our community center,” he says, “provides a space

for our community to come together, share thoughts,

hold meetings, inform everyone of our social

progress, and plan for the future.”

Communities Shape Their Futures with Workplans

Afghanistan 25

Another major outcome, he says, is that “social

problems have decreased as our community knows

how to resolve their conflicts. Previously, we solved

our problems with gunfire, but now we convene

village meetings to find solutions to each issue. This

was not so ten years ago, but is today.”

Together, communities also allow women more

freedoms through such opportunities as literacy

and tailoring courses outside of the home. A

tailoring course and shop for women has doubled

family income in some cases. One woman says

that her new skills have made her “so happy and

confident...When my family returned to my village,”

she said, “it was destroyed; there was no work for

our family, even for men, so we, the women, had no

hope. Now, I teach tailoring to my sister and may

easily raise my voice and tell you my story.”

”I wished for two things very much in my life, to be allowed to work outside of the family compound and to earn some money for my family

members.”

- Nargiss Female tailor, Nangarhar, Afghanistan

Page 26: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Shared Workplans and Open Budgets Transform Lives

Health care in the community of Las Moras in

Huánuco, Peru consisted of a poorly equipped

one-room health post staffed by an auxiliary nurse

and visited by few patients. Many of the residents

of this peri-urban settlement on a steep hillside

also lacked electricity, garbage pickup, and water.

New government legislation and technical

training from Future Generations Peru have since

transformed lives in Las Moras. Today, the Las

Moras Health Center, managed by a community

health administration association, known as

CLAS, is a self-sufficient, award-winning, national

demonstration and training center. The CLAS of

Pitumarca in Cusco has achieved similar success,

receiving a national award for Best Practice in

Public Management.

At Las Moras and Pitumarca, one sees how

communities partner with municipalities, health

center staff, and the regional health ministry to

create budgets that improve the quality of health

services and meet other local priorities.

Future Generations Peru trains teams of

municipal officials, health sector personnel, and

community representatives to shape a strategic

vision based on local data and priorities and

create workplans to guide budgets and tasks.

Through participatory budgeting and workplans,

the Las Moras and Pitumarca Health Centers have

added birth centers, purchased equipment, and

increased their staff and doctors. Health center

staff now train and supervise Community Health

Agents. In addition, community workplans that

address other needs, such as sanitation and water,

are shared with the municipal government for

inclusion in the planning process.

Last year, the Peruvian government passed new

legislation increasing the role of district-level

municipalities in managing primary health

care services. Municipalities in Las Moras and

Pitumarca demonstrate effective partnerships.

In Pitumarca, for instance, the municipality

created a multi-sector health committee. The

mayor galvanized a coordinated effort among the

institutions in his district. The Manager of the

Pitumarca CLAS Health Center now says: “There

is coordination among all the institutions that work

in the field of health, as well as the police, the parish,

and others; we work hand in hand. Everyone is

involved, knows what the health problems are, and

how they may work toward the solution.”

26 Peru

“Future Generations has supported us a lot, they have taught us to work as a team, raised our awareness, and given us opportunities to learn. We have achieved joint management and have become more

independent.”

- Lic. Clorinda Huaman Manager, CLAS Health Center in Pitumarca, Cusco

Page 27: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

In a mountainous inner region of Guyana,

Jacqueline links government policy with

community participation among a diverse

community of indigenous people, St. Lucians,

Afro- and Indo-Guyanese, and Brazilian miners.

Jacqueline, a Social Services Worker with the

Ministry of Labor in Guyana, describes her

community of Mahdia as having a high level

of dependency on the mining industry. “This

dependency,” she says, “has led to many social ills,

including child abuse, inequity, substance abuse,

trafficking in persons, and domestic violence.”

As a student in Future Generations Master’s

Degree program, Jacqueline’s goal is to activate

community participation to create sustainable

solutions. She envisions a Guyana where people

of all ages and ethnicities are empowered to take

ownership of their futures.

She currently facilitates four community groups

focused on such issues as domestic violence

and child trafficking. Jacqueline encourages

collaboration, provides a safe space for dialogue,

and trains local leaders in methods to create

action plans based on a shared vision.

Jacqueline initiated two of these groups following

her participation in the Term I Master’s Degree

field residential in India, where she observed

the effectiveness of women’s action groups.

She returned to Guyana and created “Women

on the Move,” which empowers youth, single

mothers, and the unemployed with leadership

and vocational skills. “Women on the Move” also

advocates for children and raises awareness of

child trafficking laws.

Graduate School 27

She works with another group originally named

the Fire Disaster Committee (created in response

to a 2010 fire that left dozens homeless). Following

a Term II U.S. residential course in Leadership and

Organizational Dynamics, Jacqueline facilitated

leadership workshops and enabled this group to

broaden their vision, renaming themselves the

Mahdia Development Committee.

Jacqueline Robertson-Wilson, Class of 2011:Governments Supporting Community-powered Change in Guyana

“I learn leadership skills to bring about just and lasting social change for my region’s diverse people.” -Jacqueline

Robertson-Wilson

Page 28: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Fiscal year 2010 reflected a period of leadership and programmatic transitions and

growth. The year began with the successful completion of three major grants in

Peru, Afghanistan, and Tibet, China and accreditation of the Graduate School.

Our leadership transition involved hiring a dean and an interim president, working

alongside our founding president during a board-supervised transition.

Although several grants came to a close, late in the fiscal year we secured new funds

through highly competitive grant review processes that validated the quality of

our programs. These multi-year awards include: $4.4 million for a West Virginia

broadband project from the US Department of Commerce; $1.5 million for child

health in Peru from the US Agency for International Development’s Child Survival

and Health Grants Program; $124,000 for peace building research in Afghanistan

from the US Institute of Peace; and awards in Afghanistan from the National

Solidarity Program and the Japanese International Cooperation Agency.

In 2010, our support service costs (administrative and fundraising) accounted for

28% of our total expenditures, a consequence of increasing our leadership base,

concluding major grants, and securing new funds late in the fiscal year. In 2011,

with significant programmatic growth, we are on course to return to a ratio of

program activities/support services closer to 83/17, consistent with the average we

achieved between 2007 and 2009.

Our balance sheet improved in fiscal year 2010 due to growth in our endowment of

$1.3 million to a total of $5.8 million ($850,000 came from new contributions and

$450,000 from earnings in excess of distributions). Total assets increased $742,000

or 12%. Future Generations reduced its debt by $180,000 during the year. Our

cash declined by $547,000 from $1,036,000 to $489,000 as we completed restricted

programs and paid off debt.

We will continue to increase our financial strength by seeking unrestricted funds,

deepening our donor base, and continuing to expand our programmatic impact.

Randall A. Brandt, C.P.A.

Comptroller

Future Generations and Future Generations Graduate School

If you have any questions about these financials or audit, please contact Randall Brandt

at 304-358-2000 or email [email protected].

Financial Summary28

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The following summary report includes both Future Generations Graduate School and Future Generations

and comes from the audited financial statements of Future Generations, Inc. Our auditor is Martin, Beachy

& Arehart, PLLC of Harrisonburg, Virginia.

Statements of Activities For Year Ended June 30, 2010

Expenses Total Program Activities

China India Afghanistan Peru Master’s program Research

Total Supporting Services Management and general Fundraising Facilities

Total Expenses

Expenses as a Percentage of Total Budget

Research 8%

China 19%

India 2%

Afghanistan 12%

Peru 6%

Master’s 15%

Facilities 2%

Management and general21%

Fundraising5% Broadband

10%

Statements of Financial Position June 30, 2010

AssetsCurrent AssetsInvestments Property and equipment Total Assets

Liabilities and Net AssetsCurrent LiabilitiesLong-Term DebtTotal LiabilitiesTotal Net Assets

Total Liabilities and Net Assets

$ 834,7775,803,105

306,691

$6,944,573

$ 515,102 940,318

1,455,4205,489,153

$6,944,573

$2,309,753

$883,172

$3,192,925

Support and Revenue

Contributions and Grants Program Service FeesInvestment Revenue Unrealized gains (losses)

Total Support and Revenue

$3,219,704 133,867146,685 394,287

$3,924,112

Total

Total

29Summary Financial ReportJune 30, 2010

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Corporations

Goldman Sachs, AsiaGoldman Sachs, USPeople 4 EarthSuzlon Energy LimitedSwire Pacific Limited

Special Thanks

(in recognition of special volunteers)

Katrina Aitken Beverley BaccalaWilliam D. CarmichaelBilly Jack Gregg Guyanese American Business and Professional CouncilGuyanese Ambassador Bayney KarranLeland HazlewoodKevin KellySam LammieSterling LewisHelen MarshallDavid NygaardShanie Persaud

Individuals

Thomas Acker Anonymous AnonymousWilson and Patty AllingBarbara AndrusEdward Armbrecht, JrCatherine AshtonThomas AttarKristen BaskinTimothy BraceRandall BrandtJames M. Brasher IIIWilliam D. CarmichaelShungho ChangDamian ChristeyChris CluettDouglas CollisonDorothy ConlanMargaret CourtwrightNicholas CunninghamKaren D’AttiloBernard DavisKathryn W. DavisRobert M. DavisAshlie DerkowskiKaren DownenThomas and Ajax EastmanSheri EberlySarah EpsteinWes ErnsbergerAlexa FaradayHanna Feinberg Robert and Linda FlemingConstance FreemanJames GauldinRobert GibsonGeorge GradyWilliam B. GreenoughMary HallThomas HallCharles HayesTahira HomayunPaul HueringShirley HufstedlerHelen IdePeter IdeMary Louise IrelandNorio KasaharaJennifer Anne KatzeDeirdre KieckheferKathleen KnepperNicholas LaphamEric LitwinTom and Rebecca LoweJonathan Kaplan

Roland Malins-SmithThe Honourable Flora MacDonaldKenneth McBrayerScott and Hella McVayDonald MessersmithCarol MickBettye MushamJoye NorrisAnn OppenheimerVikash ParakhRobert and Carolyn ParkerAdelaide ParsonsHenry PerryKaren PlagerHerbert ReidPatricia RosenfieldBetsy TaylorDaniel TaylorCharles TellerLise ThompsonDaniel and Lucinda TredwellDavid SchwimmerKing and Jane SeegarJonathan SiehlJac SmitSteve SmithDoris SolbrigLee StuartCaroline Hsiao VanSusan VitalisKris Von SchalburgCarl Wagner, Jr. Warren FamilyRay YipAnthony YuDong Mei Zhang

Foundations and Agencies

Acker FoundationAfghanistan Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit AnonymousBill and Melinda Gates FoundationBoston FoundationBridgemill FoundationCanadian International Development AgencyCarnegie Corporation of New YorkCircleville Presbyterian ChurchCompton FoundationDavis United World College ScholarsEngenderHealthEvelyn Borchard Metzger EstateEvergreen II FundForward West VirginiaInternational Community FoundationJapan International Cooperation Agency John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationJohns Hopkins UniversityLi & Fung (1906) Foundation Ltd.Lostand FoundationMulago FoundationNick Simons FoundationONE FoundationPatagoniaPrince Bernhard Nature FundRapidan FoundationShanghai Expo Youth ForumUS Agency for International DevelopmentUS Department of CommerceUS Institute of PeaceZeshan Foundation

Contributing Donors30

Click “Donate” on future.org to make a secure credit card donation

Page 31: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

Senior Staff Laura C. Altobelli

Country Director, Peru

Randy Brandt

Comptroller

José Cabrejos

Project Manager, Peru

Jason Calder

Interim President

Future Generations and

Future Generations Graduate School

Research Director, Peace Building

Yesenia Calderón

Financial Administrator, Peru

Emily Carlson

Research and Evaluation Officer,

Broadband, West Virginia

Damian Christey

Technology Manager

Broadband, West Virginia

Philip Dong

Project Coordinator, China

Karen Edwards

Director of Admissions

Maggie Fan

Finance Manager, China

Nawang Gurung

Expert, Community-based Development

Christie Hand

Registrar and Coordinator of Online

Learning

Kellen Harper

Communications Coordinator

Traci Hickson

Director of Communications

Deidre Hiner

Administrative and Communications

Coordinator, Broadband, West Virginia

Amanullah Hotak

Program Officer, Afghanistan

Ishfaq Hussain

Financial Manager, Afghanistan

Tage Kanno

Executive Director, Arunachal

Guangchun Lei

Country Director, China

Traci Mallow

Program Officer

Broadband, West Virginia

Carol Mick

Financial Manager

Cili Norbu

Deputy Director, China

Tsering Norbu

Executive Director, QNNP Pendeba Society

Ajmal Shirzai

Country Director, Afghanistan

LeeAnn Shreve

Deputy Director

Broadband, West Virginia

Michelle Simon

Staff Accountant

Vilma Suárez

Training Specialist, Peru

Luke Taylor-Ide

Program Coordinator, International

Rebecca Vaus

Assistant to the President

Huiling Yu

Communications Officer, China

Graduate School Faculty

Dean

Mike Rechlin Ph.D.

Faculty

Laura C. Altobelli, Dr.P.H., M.P.H.

Andy Blum, Ph.D.

Tom Boothe, M.S.C.E.

Jason Calder, M.A.

Karen Edwards, Ph.D.

Robert L. Fleming, Jr., Ph.D.

Benjamin Lozare, Ph.D.

Sheila McKean, Ph.D.

Henry Mosley, M.D., M.P.H.

Henry Perry, M.D., M.P.H., Ph.D.

Mike Rechlin, Ph.D.

Dan Robison, Ph.D.

Daniel Taylor, Ed. M., Ed.D.

Dan Wessner, J.D., M.Div., Ph.D.

Future Generations follows a policy

of nondiscrimination and does not

discriminate on the basis of race, color,

creed, religion, national/ethnic origin,

gender, sexual orientation, or age.

Visit the “About Us” page of future.org for more details and a virtual tour of our office

Lecturers

Stephen Apkon, M.B.A.

Raj Arole, M.B.B.S., M.P.H.

Abhay Bang, M.P.H., Ph.D.

Elaine Zook Barge, M.A.

Lisa Schirch, Ph.D.

Staff and Faculty 31

Page 32: FutureGenerations · Graduate School: Student Profile-Guyana V. People Create Peace Graduate School: Global Lessons in Peace Building: The Case of Nepal Afghanistan: Communities Have

&FutureGenerations FutureGenerations Graduate School West Virginia Broadband ProgramHC 73 Box 100Franklin, WV 26807 USATel: (304) 358-2000Fax: (304) [email protected], [email protected] [email protected]

FutureGenerations AfghanistanHouse 115, Street 2Near Kardan University RoundaboutParwan-e-Do, District IVKabul, AfghanistanTel: 011-93-799-374-515/[email protected]

FutureGenerations ArunachalVivek Viha, H-SectorItanagar 791 113Arunachal Pradesh, IndiaTelephone + 91-360-2215355Vonage: [email protected]

FutureGenerations Canada#1103-350 Queen Elizabeth DriveOttawa, Canada K1S 3N1Tel: [email protected]

FutureGenerations ChinaC401, #7 Beituchen West RoadChaoyang District, Beijing 100029P.R. ChinaTel: [email protected]

FutureGenerations PeruCalle Las Petunias 110, Ofc. 302Camacho, La MolinaLima 12 PERUTel. + 511-436-9619, 436, [email protected]

www.future.org

www.future.edu


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