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The project report is prepared for
Faculty of Engineering
Multimedia University
in partial fulfilment for
Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Electronics
majoring in Telecommunications
FAU!T" #F E$%&$EE'&$%
MU!T&ME&A U$&E'*&T"
April +,,-
A VALUE ADDED TELEPHONE SET
.y
CHUNG BOON KUAN
1011123456
*ession +,/,0+,//
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The copyright of this report .elongs to the author under the
terms of the opyright Act /123 as 4ualified .y 'egulation 5(/)
of the Multimedia University &ntellectual 6roperty 'egulations7
ue ac8no9ledgement shall al9ays .e made of the use of any
material contained in: or derived from: this report7
ii
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DECLARATION
& here.y declare that this 9or8 has .een done .y myself and no portion of the 9or8
contained in this report has .een su.mitted in support of any application for any
other degree or 4ualification of this or any other university or institute of learning7
& also declare that pursuant to the provisions of the opyright Act /123: & have not
engaged in any unauthorised act of copying or reproducing or attempt to copy 0
reproduce or cause to copy 0 reproduce or permit the copying 0 reproducing or the
sharing and 0 or do9nloading of any copyrighted material or an attempt to do so
9hether .y use of the University;s facilities or outside net9or8s 0 facilities 9hether
in hard copy or soft copy format: of any material protected under the provisions of
sections < and 3 of the Act 9hether for payment or other9ise save as specifically
provided for therein7 This shall include .ut not .e limited to any lecture notes:course pac8s: thesis: te=t .oo8s: e=am 4uestions: any 9or8s of authorship fi=ed in
any tangi.le medium of e=pression 9hether provided .y the University or other9ise7
& here.y further declare that in the event of any infringement of the provisions of the
Act 9hether 8no9ingly or un8no9ingly the University shall not .e lia.le for the
same in any manner 9hatsoever and underta8es to indemnify and 8eep indemnified
the University against all such claims and actions7
*ignature> ????????????????????????
$ame>
*tudent &>
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iii
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
& 9ould li8e to than8 my parents: si.ling and cats for the support7
iv
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ABSTRACT
&n the near future: a ne9 telephone set 9ill .e developed7 The phone 9ill have
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................v
LIST OF MATHEMATICAL S!MBOLS.............................................................."
CHAPTER 1#INTRODUCTION..............................................................................1
CHAPTER 1#LITERATURE REVIEW..................................................................3
CHAPTER 2#DETAILED DESIGN........................................................................4
CHAPTER 3#DATA PRESENTATION .................................................................$
CHAPTER 4#DISCUSSIONS...................................................................................%
CHAPTER 5#CONCLUSIONS ...............................................................................&
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................11
APPENDI' A# UMTS SIMULATION .................................................................12
vi
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LIST OF FIGURES
F()*+ 3.1# D+,- /- ,*--+/...........................................................................5
F()*+ 3.2# B.....................................................................................................5
vii
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LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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+ T9o dimensions
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LIST OF MATHEMATICAL S!MBOLS
D ie9ing distance
Ec(n) 'esidual error for current frame
Ecq(n) oded residual error
Ee(n) *ide information residual error
Eeq(n) oded side information residual error
F(n-1) 6revious reconstructed odd frame
Fc(n) urrent frame
Fc(n) 6redicted current frame
fd(i,j) o9n@sampled image
kfar 'ange of depth infront camera
m alue of depth map
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CHAPTER 1#INTRODUCTION
1.1 P*++
ommunication using three dimensional (
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1.4 O8+-v+7 / Ov+* P*8+- D+7*,-
The research in this thesis involves
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CHAPTER 1#LITERATURE REVIEW
1.6 I-*/)-
This chapter presents .ac8ground information on
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CHAPTER 2#DETAILED DESIGN
1.$ I-*/)-
Chen the compressed
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content of the images7 &n addition to inserting the resynchronisation mar8ers at the
.eginning of each video pac8et: the M6E%@5 encoder removes all data dependencies
that e=ist .et9een the data .elonging to t9o different video pac8ets 9ithin the same
image7 This is re4uired .ecause if one pac8et is in error: the other pac8et can still .e
decoded .y the decoder7 This is sho9n in Figure < 7/7
'esynchronisation code Motion0 Mar8er Mar8er
F()*+ 3.1# D+,- /- ,*--+/
Frame interpolation is performed using the e4uation .elo9>
+
):():():(
jiIjiIjiI
futprev
ip
+
=
E4uation
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T+ 3.1# S;7-+ 7,+9- 9 IEEE %02.11
S;7-+ P*+-+* D+7*,-
arrier Modulation #FM
hannel oding 6unctured onvolutional oding
Modulation B6*: 6*: /DAM: D5AM
T+ 3.2# M/)- / C/( S++ 0
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CHAPTER 3#DATA PRESENTATION
1.& I-*/)-
This chapter proposes a novel multiple description coding techni4ue for
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CHAPTER 4#DISCUSSIONS
1.10 I-*/)-
Modern video transmission and storage systems are typically characterised .y a
9ide range of access net9or8 connection 4ualities and receiving devices7 E=amples
of applications include video conferencing in a virtual colla.oration system
scenario: 9here a large: fi=ed@terminal acts as the main control point and serves a
group of remote users7 The remotely located users possess small: fi=ed0mo.ile
terminals connected via an error prone net9or87
2
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CHAPTER 5#CONCLUSIONS
1.11 Ov+*v+>
This thesis involves
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o.jective and su.jective 4uality could .e achieved compared to compressing using
the original resolution of the depth image at lo9 .it rates7
1.13 O*( A+v++-7
The 9or8 presented in this thesis involved e=tensive studies on the video coding
standard: multiple description video coding and scala.le multiple description video
coding for stereoscopic
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APPENDI' A# UMTS SIMULATION
The UMT* error patterns used in this thesis are o.tained from the simulated UMT*
channel7 The UMT* channel model simulates the UMT* air interface7
/+