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REFERENCES
Ainemer, A.A. and Belyaev, B.B., 1980. The role of hydrodynamic barriers in sedimentation. In: Recent problems of marine geology, I.M. (in Russian): 122-123. Aizatullin, T.A., Lebedev, B.L., Suetova, I.A. and Khailov, K.M., 1976. Boundary surfaces and geography of the ocean. Vestnik, M.G.U., Geography, No.3: 25-35. (in Russian). Aksenov, A.A., 1972. On the ore process in the upper shelf zone. M.: Nauka: 1-160. (in Russian). Aloisi, J.C1., Monaco, A., Thommeret, J. and Thommeret, Y., 1975. Evolution paleogeographique du plateau continental Languedocien dans Ie cadre du Golf du Lion: analyse comparee des donnees sismiques, sedimentologiques et radiometriques concernant Ie Quaternaire recent. Rev. Geogr. Phys. et Geol. Dyn. (2), 17, fasc. 1: 13-22. Ambrosetti, P., Azzardi, A., Bonadonna, F.P. and Folllieri, M., 1972. A scheme of Pleistocene chronology for the Tyrrhenian side of Central Italy. Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 91: 168-184. Anikeev, V.V., Kolesov, G.M. and Savenko, V.S., 1979. On the fractionation of macroelements in the course of their exchange through the ocean-atmosphere interface. In: Interaction between water and living matter. Contribs. of International Symposium, II. M.: Nauka: 17-20. (in Russian). Anoshin, G.N., Emelyanov, E.M. and Perezhogin, G.A., 1969. Gold in recent sediments of the North Atlant ic. Geokhimia, 9 (in Russian): 1120-1l30. Arrhenius, G., 1963. Pelagic sediments. In: The Sea, 3 (Ed. M.N. Hill). N.Y., Interscience: 655-727. Atlas of the World Ocean, II. The Atlantic and Indian Oceans, 1977. L.: GUGK Publishing House (Soviet of Ministers of the USSR). Babinets, A.E., Mitropolsky, A.Yu. and Olshtynsky, S.P., 1973. Hydrological and geochemical peculiarities of the Black Sea deep sediments. Kiev: Naukova Dumka (in Russian), 200 p. Barbieri, F., Innocenti, F., Ferrara, G., Keller, J. and Villari, L., 1974. Evolution of Eolian arc volcanism (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 21: 269-276. Bartolini, C., 1970. Coccoliths from sediments of the Western Mediterranean. Micropaleontology, 16, No.2: 129-154. Bartolini, C., Malesani, P.G., Manetti, P. and Wezel, F.C., 1975. Sedimentology and petrology of Quaternary sediments from Hellenic Trench, Mediterranean Ridge and the Nile Cone from DSDP, Leg 13, Cores. Sedimentology, 22: 205-236. Baturin, G.N. and Emelyanov, E.M., 1973. Distribution of uranium in the Mediterranean Sea sediments. Okeanologiya, XIII, No.5 (in Russian), 814-820. Baturin, G.N., Kochenov, A.V. and Shimkus, K.M., 1967. Uranium and rare metals in bottom sediment cores of the Black and Mediterranean Seas. Geokhimia, 1 (in Russian): 41-49.
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general distribution in suspended matter 18, 19, 63 general distribution in surface sediments 43, 88, 502 general distribution in Quaternary sediments 271, 294-295, 297,
299, 312, 348, 349, 350, 351 general distribution in Cenozoic sediments 389, 400 general distribution in Late Cenozoic sediments 165 mineralogical composition 314, 318-319
on sediments and sedimentary geochemistry 397 ~, 137, 227, 498
in river and sea water 145, 174, 441, 460 in suspended matter 174 in bottom sediments 47, 460 in Quaternary sediments 367, 371, 456 in suspended matter 22, 163 in surface sediments 47,68, 166, 168 in Quaternary sediments 367, 456 in late Cenozoic sediments 165, 422-423
Iceland 50 Illite - see also clay minerals 32, 35, 39, 45, 122, 126, 216, 227,
285, 289, 383, 386, 389, 397, 39g-Illmenite 43, 48, 60-61, 133, 137, 141, 206, 363, 458 Interstadials 472 Interstitial waters 209, 313, 373, 447-448, 453-455, 480 Ionian coast 399 Ionian islands 4, 388, 398 Ionian Sea 4, 5, 12, ~, 50, 88, 91, 93, 100, 164, 442, 477 Ionic exchange 432, 442 Iron carbonates - see ankerite and siderite 220 Iron deposits 504 Iron forms 417~54 Iron hydroxides 137-138, 220, 444-445, 451, 456, 461, 473 Iron minerals 141, 352, 454 Iron redistribution 354 Iron sulphide - see pyrite 192, 210, 284, 399, 419, 430, 454, 456, 474 Iron
total 160 in river and sea water 137, 145, 440-441, 460 in marine organisms 140, 144 in suspended matter 22, 125, 137-138, 139, 144, 440-441, 460 in surface sediments 47, 68, 111, 112,
Levantine Water (including intermediate water) 5 Libya 388 Ligurian coast 289 Ligurian Sea Limonite 34, Linosa Island
12, 439, 466 48, 56, 60, 143, 352
292 Linosian deep water basin 292 Liparian volcanic islands 55, 241, 270, 292, 352 Lithification 452 Lithium
in river and sea water 22, 182 in suspended matter 182, 187 in marine organisms 182 in surface sediments 68, 182, 183, 190, 466 in Quaternary sediments 372 in Late Cenozoic sediments 425-427 correlation coefficient 113, 182
Lithological geochemical zoning 481-482, 483, 495 Litholog~cal geochenical area 482, 491, 492, 494-495 Lithological geochemical region 482, 491, 494-495 Lithological geochemical province 188:-482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487,
Mixed layer clay minerals - also see clay minerals 289, 383, 386, 389 Mois~ure content 24, 32, 43 Molybdenum
in river and sea water 207 in marine organisms 207
544 INDEX
in suspended matter 206 in surface sediments 207, 449 in sapropelic sediments 207 in Quaternary sediments 456
Montmorillonite (smectite) - also see clay minerals general 20, 32, 45, 135, 167, 191, 227, 289, 383, 386, 389, 397 in surface sediments 34 36, 39, 43, 62, 141 in Nile river suspensions 288 in Quaternary sediments 285, 289, 372
Nannoplankton - for oozes see biogenic sediment 118, 381-382, 389, 405 Quaternary 236, 273, 275 Late Cenozoic 401
Naples 291, 347 Naples continental slope 352 Naxos 396 Near bottom currents - see currents Neogene evolution of the Mediterranean 425, 495 Neogene stratigraphy 247 Neo-kamenis Island 54, 143, 458, 460 Nepheloid layer 468--Nickel
in suspended matter 170 in river and sea water 145, 164, 170, 440 in marine organisms 170 in surface sediments 47, 68, 171, 173, 460 in Quaternary sediments 367, 370-371, 456 in Late Cenozoic sediments 418, 424 average values 171 correlation coefficient 113, 171 in ferro-manganese sediments (including concretions) 170
Po river and sediments I, II, IS, 62, 102, 206, 283, 322, 370, 380, 463, 466 --
Potassium in river and sea water 177 in suspended matter 22, 176-177, 460 in surface sediments 68, 178, 189, 458, 460, 466, 468 in Quaternary sediments 372 in Late Cenozoic sediments 425-426 average values 177 correlation coefficient 113, 117, 426 KINa ratios 372, 426
discharge 10, 11, 102, 124, 288-289 463 near river lithological-geochemical provinces 463, 482 tracers 399, 464 model of sediment accumulation in near river province 438
Rock fragments 17, 20, 22, 32, 34, 48, 56, 48, 216, 227, 269, 274, 381 Roman volcanics 291 --Rubidium
548
in river and sea water 22, 184 in marine organisms 184 in suspended matter 184 in surface sediments 68, 185, 189, 458, 466 in Quaternary sediments 372 in Late Cenozoic sediments 425, 427-428 average values 184, 427 Rb/K ratios 457
Rule of the aleuritic fraction 470 Rule of the pelitic fraction 470-471 Rule of the sandy fraction 470
in river and sea water 101-102 in suspended matter ~, 19, 22, 102-103, 441, 443 in surface sediments 103, 105, 114, 447, 460 in Quaternary sediments 345, 346 in sapropels 345 rate of accumulation 345
Silica terrigenous in surface sediments 118, 119, 120-121 distribution 119 average values 120, 121
in sea water 179 in suspended matter 179 in surface sediments 181, 189, 458, 466, 468 distribution 180 average values 179 correlation coefficient 113 Na/K ratio 180, 426 in Quaternary sediments 181, 372 in Late Cenozoic sedimentS--425, 426
Somma Vesuvius 366 Sorption - see adsorption South Aegean Volcanic Province 352 Spain 466, 498 spanish coast 1, 177 Sphene 56, 133, 363 Spinel 141, 396 Sponges 104, 345, 461 Stagnation 236, 343-344, 473-475, 505 Staurolite 56 Strabo mountains 273 Straits of Gibraltar 1, 5, 13, 14, 55, 102, 188, 289, 384, 457 Straits of Kithira 61 Straits of Messina 1, 5, 32, 89 Straits of Tunis 86
in Late Cenozoic sediments 397, 399, 416, 418 average values 130, 418 correlation coefficient 113, 418 minerals 133, 137 volcanic supply 134
Tortoni an 387, 404, 498 Tourmaline 22, 32, 56, 61, 198, 210, 457, 480 Trace elements
in river and sea water 145, 164, 439, 442, 444-445 in surface sediments 44S:-46~469 in Quaternary sediments 367, 368 in Late Cenozoic sediments 397, 400, 496 adsorption-desorption 444-445, 448, 455 fractionation, rules of fractions 470
Ultrabasic rock 167, 172, 176, 426, 471, 499 Upper active film 440 Upper Holocene (recent) 24 Upwelling 15, 138, 140, 343, 345, 347, 475-476, 505 Uranium
in sea water 449 in surface sediments 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 449 in sapropels 377 in Quaternary sediments 375-377, 456 average values 216 accumUlation processes 377 enrichment in sediments 377
in Quaternary sediments 192, 373 in Late Cenozoic sediments 192, 397, 428-430 average values 193 rate of accumulation 195 correlation coefficient 113, 192, 430 in sapropels 374, 429-430 in sulphides 192, 374, 430 in diagenesis 195, 374
