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G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

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UNIT 2 NOUNS UNIT 2 NOUNS Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Recognizing Nouns Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 84–86.) Skill: Students will identify and will use nouns. WORKBOOK PLUS 25 ▲■ Underline the nouns in each sentence. 1. Jane Addams opened Hull House in Chicago in the late 1800’s. 2. This place was called a settlement house. 3. A settlement house was a type of community center that provided important services to the poor. 4. Hull House helped the victims of poverty and sickness. 5. A school, a clinic, and a gym were established. 6. Jane Addams felt that the poor should have a chance to study art and literature. 7. Adults and children could study music, drama, sports, and English. 8. Immigrants studied English so they could get jobs and become citizens. 9. Hull House also provided childcare, which was a big help to working mothers. 10. Hull House became a model for other settlement houses. 11. People came to Chicago from other countries to see the house. 12. Well-wishers gave money and equipment. 13. Jane Addams tried to stop the practice of having young children work under dangerous conditions. 14. Addams lectured on child labor and public health. G ra m m ar Name person idea thing place Jane Addams had a dream to open a community center in the United States. (continued)
Transcript
Page 1: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

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Recognizing Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 84–86.)Skill: Students will identify and will use nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 25▲■

Underline the nouns in each sentence.

1. Jane Addams opened Hull House in Chicago in the late 1800’s.

2. This place was called a settlement house.

3. A settlement house was a type of community center that provided important servicesto the poor.

4. Hull House helped the victims of poverty and sickness.

5. A school, a clinic, and a gym were established.

6. Jane Addams felt that the poor should have a chance to study art and literature.

7. Adults and children could study music, drama, sports, and English.

8. Immigrants studied English so they could get jobs and become citizens.

9. Hull House also provided childcare, which was a big help to working mothers.

10. Hull House became a model for other settlement houses.

11. People came to Chicago from other countries to see the house.

12. Well-wishers gave money and equipment.

13. Jane Addams tried to stop the practice of having young children work underdangerous conditions.

14. Addams lectured on child labor and public health.

GrammarName

person idea thing place

Jane Addams had a dream to open a community center in the United States.

(continued)

Page 2: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

Write six nouns to complete the sentences in the puzzle below. The first letterof each noun is given. Use the clues in parentheses to help you.

1. She was an who wrote many books.

2. She had a to open a settlement house.

3. Hull House offered classes in

music and .

4. and children studied at Hull House.

5. People gave equipment and

to the center.

6. Jane Addams helped victims

of poverty and .(idea)

(thing)

(Persons)

(idea)

(idea)

(person)

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NameGrammar

Recognizing Nouns (continued from page 25)

▲■WORKBOOK PLUS26 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 84–86.)

Skill: Students will identify and will use nouns.

A Letter

Does your community need a community center? What activities or servicesdo you think should be offered there? If you already have a center, are there anyactivities or services you would like to add? Does the center need a swimming pool?Would you like to take music classes there? Is there a need for a clinic or childcareservices in your center? Choose one of the following activities:• Write a letter to your local newspaper telling why your community needs a

center and what services and activities should be offered there. Discuss whyhaving a community center is important.

• Write a letter to your community center telling what activities and servicesshould be added. Make sure you explain why the activity or service is important.When you have finished, use four different colored markers or pens to underline

all the nouns. Use a different color for each of the four categories: person, place,thing, idea.

a

d

d

A

m

s

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Common and Proper Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 87–89.)Skill: Students will identify common and proper nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 27▲■

Write the nouns in each sentence. Capitalize the proper nouns.

1. A bridge was needed to connect brooklyn and manhattan.

2. The best plan was submitted by john roebling.

3. Construction over the east river was difficult.

4. Finally, the brooklyn bridge was completed, and there was a large celebration innew york.

5-10. This postcard has six errors with incorrect capitalization of nouns. Use proofreading marks to correct the postcard.

Example: We took a Ferry to Liberty island.

B

A

Grammar/MechanicsName

proper noun common noun

The Brooklyn Bridge is now a historic landmark.

Dear Emil,

I’m having a blast here in New york! One of the

best times was when we went to see the Statue of liberty.

We visited a Museum that explained how the Statue was

built. Then we climbed to the top of the statue. We had a

great view of new york Harbor.

See you soon,

Sara

Proofreading MarksIndentAddDeleteCapital letterSmall letterAdd quotesAdd commaAdd periodTranspose

(continued)

Page 4: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

Complete the chart below. Write six nouns for each category. Each nounshould begin with the letter shown at the beginning of the row.

Now make a chart of your own. Write six letters from your name in the boxesat the left. Then write four categories across the top. Complete the chart.

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Common and Proper Nouns (continued from page 27)

▲■WORKBOOK PLUS28 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 87–89.)

Skill: Students will identify and will write common and proper nouns.

A Plan

You have been chosen to design a new bridge. Write a plan, telling where yourbridge will be and what it will look like. Write at least five sentences. Underline thecommon nouns and circle the proper nouns in your sentences.

FAMOUS FAMOUS BUILDINGPERSON PLACE RIVER MATERIAL

B

R

I

D

G

E

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Writing with Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 90–91.)Skill: Students will use appositives to elaborate nouns in sentences.

WORKBOOK PLUS 29▲■

Elaborating with Appositives 1–6. Add appositives that elaborate or tell moreabout the underlined nouns. Use your experience and imagination to help.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Revising Strategies: Sentence FluencyName

Simple sentenceElaborated sentence

The little league player won the game.The little league player, my youngerbrother, won the game.

(continued)

Last week my friends went to abaseball game. Their friend got themtickets for the last game of theseason. Their favorite team wasplaying and everyone hoped theteam would win.

During the first inning, the leadoffhitter was injured. Another playerhad thrown the ball and hit him in

the arm. Luckily another playercame up and hit a home run. Theboys’ team won by a score of 1–0.

Before going home, the boysstopped at a store. They bought asnack and then decided to go to thepark. They played two innings andfinally went home for the day.

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▲■WORKBOOK PLUS30 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 90–91.)

Skill: Students will use appositives to combine sentences.

Revising Strategies: Sentence FluencyName

Writing with Nouns (continued from page 29)

Combining Sentences with Appositives 7–12. Combine each underlined pair of sentences by using appositives.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Simple sentence

Combined sentence

The Hopi live in Arizona. The Hopi are a NativeAmerican tribe.The Hopi, a Native American tribe, live in Arizona.

The Hopi live in pueblos in the Southwest. Pueblos are dwellingsmade of brick and stone. The homes are built on mesas. These mesas areflat-topped hills. They are a magnificent sight.

The Hopi are hard workers. They are known for their drypainting.Have you ever seen a drypainting? The materials are dried vegetables andminerals. They produce bright colors. The paintings are done on cleansand or buckskin.

Lisa is a Hopi. She teaches drypainting. She enjoys her work and herart. Lisa is a careful worker. She makes her own dyes. Lisa uses manycolors in her drypainting, but her favorite color is deep blue.

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Singular and Plural Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 92–95.)Skill: Students will identify singular and plural nouns and will write the

plural forms of nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 31▲■

Write the plural form of the word in parentheses to complete each sentence.

1. He dreamed of for blind people. (library)

2. He spent many developing a system of reading. (day)

3. Braille invented a system using of dots. (series)

4. Many and now use the Braillesystem. (man, woman)

5. It helps people in their as well. (business)

6. Braille changed the of many people. (life)

7. Louis Braille is one of the world’s great . (hero)

8–14. This paragraph from a job evaluation has seven errors with singular and plural nouns. Use proofreading marks to correct the evaluation.

Example: Nick’s supervisor asked him to prepare several index.

B

A

Nick is bright and efficient, and his reports are well

organized. He respects the wishs of his two supervisor.

I have only two complaints about his work habit. He

doesn’t always pick up faxs promptly. Maybe his

previous boss’s never asked him to do this. Also, some of the

attorneyes have complained that he eats tomatos while he is working.

Grammar/UsageName

Proofreading MarksIndentAddDeleteCapital letterSmall letterAdd quotesAdd commaAdd periodTranspose

alphabet microscope boss bunch fox waltz

alphabets microscopes bosses bunches foxes waltzes

potato studio memory holiday scarf mouse deer

potatoes studios memories holidays scarves mice deer

es

(continued)

Singular nouns

Plural nouns

Singular nouns

Plural nouns

Page 8: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

In an analogy, the words in the first pair are related in the same way as thewords in the second pair. Look at this example.

Example: Students are to teachers as athletes are to coaches.

Now write a plural noun to complete each analogy below.

1. Hen is to chickens as doe is to .

2. Fingers are to hands as toes are to .

3. Boys are to men as girls are to .

4. Noon is to lunches as morning is to .

5. Men are to husbands as women are to .

6. Milk is to dairies as bread is to .

7. Cats are to kittens as dogs are to .

8. Walls are to clocks as wrists are to .

9. Dukes are to duchesses as princes are to .

10. Subtract is to add as minuses are to .

11. Bucks are to deer as ganders are to .

12. Endings are to suffixes as beginnings are to .

13. Horses are to colts as cows are to .

14. Uncles are to nephews as aunts are to .C

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NameGrammar/Usage

Singular and Plural Nouns (continued from page 31)

▲■WORKBOOK PLUS32 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 92–95.)

Skill: Students will write the plural forms of nouns.

A Newspaper Story

Imagine that you are a reporter writing a story on the development of a newlanguage or code. Write a paragraph describing the new code. Tell how the codewill be used. Use the plural forms of at least four nouns from the box below.

display person memory inch box key half class dash foot series child

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Possessive Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 96–98.)Skill: Students will write the possessive forms of nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 33▲■

Rewrite each sentence. Change the underlined group of words to include a possessive noun.

1. Our class used a stethoscope owned by the nurse.

2. We listened to the heartbeats of our classmates.

3. Pets belonging to some children were also examined.

4. The sister of Yoko talked about the heart.

5. Hearts of athletes beat slowly.

6. Hearts of mice beat much faster.

7. The grandmother of Hans said that exercise helps the heart.

8. Roy Freeman told about an exercise plan that his family has.

9. A plan of the Freemans includes swimming.

10. We talked all week about the health of our families.

Grammar/MechanicsName

(continued)

Singular Possessive Nouns Plural Possessive Nouns

a baby’s heart two babies’ cribs

Mr. Santos’s routine the Santoses’ plans

a child’s health the children’s programs

Page 10: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

Write the possessive form of each proper noun listed below.

Sonya Stevenson

Simpsons

Stevensons

Use your answers to complete the following tongue twister.

seven sisters swam seven laps on Saturday.

The six sons swam seven laps on Saturday. If all of the

sisters and sons swam seven laps on Saturday, how many of the

and swimmers swam?

Now write your own tongue twister on the lines below. Use at least threepossessive nouns.

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Possessive Nouns (continued from page 33)

▲■WORKBOOK PLUS34 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 96–98.)

Skill: Students will write the possessive forms of nouns.

A Speech

A new gym has just opened in your neighborhood. You have been asked to give aspeech on the benefits of exercise. Write at least five sentences, encouraging peopleto use the gym. Include a possessive noun in each sentence.

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Writing with Possessive Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 99–100.)Skill: Students will use possessive nouns to combine sentences.

WORKBOOK PLUS 35▲■

Combining Sentences: Possessive Nouns 1–5. Use possessive nouns to combine eachpair of underlined sentences.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Revising Strategies: Sentence FluencyName

Simple sentences

Combined sentence

Oliver Wendell Holmes received a medical degree.His medical degree allowed him to become aprofessor at Dartmouth College in 1838.Oliver Wendell Holmes’s medical degree allowed himto become a professor at Dartmouth College in 1838.

Oliver Wendell Holmes wrotebooks. The books cover everythingfrom medical subjects to fiction. Healso wrote poetry. One of Holmes’sfirst poems is among his mostfamous. The poem is titled “OldIronsides.” The title refers to abattleship. Holmes did not stop there.He wrote essays as well. Holmes hadseveral famous collections of essaysand poems. One collection is calledThe Autocrat of the Breakfast Table.

In 1841 Oliver Wendell Holmeshad a son, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.His son had a career in law. Thiscareer led to fame as a SupremeCourt justice. Oliver Wendell HolmesJr. emphasized an important theoryabout law throughout his life. Thetheory had a focus. The focus wasthat law is not fixed, but must changewith the times. Today this theory isconsidered part of the foundation ofour legal system.

(continued)

Page 12: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

Combining Sentences: Appositives with Possessive Nouns 6–10. Combine eachunderlined pair of sentences by using appositives with possessive nouns.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Mr. Malson became principal of Washington Elementary School in October. Heis a former mayor of Camden City. From the first day of his new job, Mr. Malsonhad to solve problems. The lab computers would not start. The computers were themost expensive equipment in the school. Mr. Malson soon discovered they werenot plugged in. After solving this problem, he learned about the flood in the gym.The gym was covered with an inch of water. The gym was the newest addition tothe school. Mr. Malson closed the gym. The janitor found the leak and stopped it.The janitor is the best assistant that Mr. Malson has.

At the end of the day, Mr. Malson had one more problem to solve. LeroyCooper missed his bus home. Leroy was a student of Ms. Thompson. Mr. Malsonsolved that problem by driving Leroy home.

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▲■WORKBOOK PLUS36 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 99–100.)

Skill: Students will use appositives with possessives to combine sentences.

Revising Strategies: Sentence FluencyName

Writing with Possessive Nouns (continued from page 35)

Simple sentences

Combined sentence

Keisha scored 100 on her math test. Sheis the top student in the sixth grade.Keisha, the sixth grade’s top student,scored 100 on her math test.

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Plural and Possessive Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 101–103.)Skill: Students will write the plural and possessive forms of nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 37▲■

Rewrite each sentence, using the correct plural or possessive form of theunderlined word.

1. Mercy Warren grew up in the day of the American Revolution.

2. Girl education at that time was very poor.

3. Mercy secretly studied with her two brother tutors.

4. Mercy poems and plays were about the American Revolution.

5–8. This biography has four errors with plural or posses-sive nouns. Use proofreading marks to correct the story.

Example: Abolitionist Sojourner Truths original name

was Isabella.

B

A

Sojourner Truth was born into slavery around 1797

and freed in 1827. She became a well-known crusader

for the abolition of slavery and for womens rights.

Although she never learned to read or write, her powerful speeches’

earned peoples respect and attracted large crowd’s. In 1864, she was

President Lincoln’s guest in the White House.

Grammar/MechanicsName

Proofreading MarksIndentAddDeleteCapital letterSmall letterAdd quotesAdd commaAdd periodTranspose

(continued)

Plural Nouns Singular Possessive Nouns Plural Possessive Nouns

poets a poet’s desk ten poets’ books

the Warrens Mercy Warren’s poem the Warrens’ home

women a woman’s talent two women’s articles

Page 14: G r a m m a r Name Recognizing Nouns - Cartervillelions

The solutions to the riddles below are rhymes. Each rhyme is made up of onepossessive noun and one plural noun. Write the answer to each riddle.

Example: writing tools of adult males

1. paw coverings for little cats

2. spectacles for a young lady

3. tales of a boy named Rory

4. the vegetables of a talking bird

5. big meals of some monsters

6. beds of smelly animals

7. the concerns of a large animal

8. handbags of hospital workers

9. small parts of wild plants

10. the desires of sea animals

11. places of education for silly people

12. head coverings for small insects

13. the jumps of lambs

14. the shouts of a girl named Nell

15. the promises of some calvesC

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Plural and Possessive Nouns (continued from page 37)

▲■WORKBOOK PLUS38 Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book pages 101–103.)

Skill: Students will write the plural and possessive forms of nouns.

A Paragraph

Choose a current event that interests you. Write a paragraph to tell futurehistorians about that event. Include two plural nouns, two singular possessivenouns, and two plural possessive nouns in your paragraph.

men’s pens

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Using Exact Nouns

Grade 6: Unit 2 Nouns (Use with pupil book page 104.)Skill: Students will replace weak nouns with exact nouns.

WORKBOOK PLUS 39▲■

Revising Strategies: VocabularyName

Replace each underlined weak noun with a more exact one from the box. Be surethe noun you choose fits the meaning of the sentence.

If you ask him, Ted will always agree to go to a state fair. The same goes for a street

fair. He will hop into his vehicle and drive for miles. Just give him enough notice and

off he goes. The first thing he does when he gets there is eat a snack. At state fairs, he

always wanders off to look at the animals. He likes a good show to watch and will

sit himself right down on the ground and laugh and laugh. If he hears musicians,

he’ll happily sit and clap his hands and stomp his feet. If given the chance, he will

ask all about things such as household goods. When I go to the fair with Ted, I try

to buy jewelry items. I also like to get a drink when I can. All in all, I like to go to

fairs with Ted.

helicopterautomobilevancaviarhot dog

cowsgorillascomedy routinemagic acta Dixieland band

melodymusicfurniturefireplacesearrings

baublestrinketslemonaderefreshmentmusicians

Ted likes to watch the animals in the show.horses rodeo


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