ISSN 1726-6807 http://www.iugaza.edu.ps/ar/periodical/
Gamaeil under the Crusader’s rule
Abstract: This study is about the Palestinian village ’’Jamaeil”, its
location and borders and water sources. It handles the control of the
Crusaders over it in 492 AH / 1099 AD, The profession of the residents of
the village was mainly farming .During that period, The village then became
the property of the feudal Lord of Nablus ,after the fall of the city. According to the feudal Crusader system, the agricultural land, the peasants who
worked in it, as well as the herds of cattle were all the property of the feudal lord. The
peasants used to work in the land in return for a portion of the Crop, and offer a
quarter or one third of the Crop to the lord, in addition to the extra tax that was
imposed on them by the lord three times a year. The villagers resisted this policy
through civil disobedience instigated by scientists and scholars like sheikh Ahmad Bin
Qudamah.
The Crusaders were alert to this activity of these scholars of Jamaeil and tried to
arrest them, but they failed because these scholars were able to migrate to Damascus.
They faced substantial hard ships and difficulties. While in Damascus, they furthered
and mastered their knowledge and contributed to enriching the cultural movement in
the Muslim world, as well as their participation in liberating Palestine and the
neighbor hoods from the grip of the Crusaders.
344
345
346
Godfrey of
Bouillon
)
347
Ronnie Ellenblum
Rais
Regulus
348
Balian
Baldwin
Philippe de Milly
349
350
351
/
“”
352
/
/
/
/
353
354
Marda
Robret Le Moine
Robert Le Moine,Historia Iherosolimtana ,Ed.,R.H.C-
OCC.,tomeIII,Paris1866 p.871.
Godfrey of Bouillon
Ida
Fulcher of Charters, A history of the Expedition to Jerusalem,p.124, William of
Tyre,A History of deeds done beyond the Sea,vol.1,pp.385-386, Cf. also :
Besant , W., and palmer ,E.H.,Jerusalem , the City of Herod and saladin
.London 1888,p .213 Archer and kings ford ,op.cit.,p.93.Grousset , R.,Histoire
des Croisades ,Vol. I,paris 1948,p.169.deanesly,M ., A History of the Medieval
church . Cambridge, 1978,p.107. 31 Robert Le Moine,Historia Iherosolimtana ,Ed.,R.H.C- OCC.,tomeIII,Paris
1866, P.871.
31Enlart,C,Les Monumentes des Croises dan La Royaume de Jerusalem,
Paris1928. PP.282-283.
355
CF.Benvenisti,M.The Crusaders in the Holy Land ,Jerosalem 1976.pp.163,273.
M.,op.cit.,p.217. (17)Benvenisti,
Ibid.p.217 (18)
(19) Kohler,Ch. Chartes de l’Abbeye de Notre-Dame de la vallee de Josophat en
Terre-saint, in R. O.l.,tome xi, Paris 1899,pp.112,118-119,150-151,
Rohricht,R.,Regesta Regni Hierosolimitani,Innsboruk1893.,pp.10-11,2123,30,33-of Jerusalem,1099-1291A.D,London1897,p.196, Enlart,C.,vol.2,p.283, Benvenisti,
M.,op.cit.,p.21115 20
.
21 Rohricht,R.,Regesta ,doc.no.101,p.23,doc.no.129,32,Cf.also:Revue de
l’Orient Latin,7.1899,no.17,125-127,Ronnie Ellenblum,Frankish rural
settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem.first edition,Cambridge
1998,p.224. 22Ellenblum,op.cit.,loc.citRonnie
23
356
paganusCf.Genvieve,B.B,La Cartulaire
du Chaptire des Saint-Sepulcre de Jerusalem,Paris1984,Acte No.30,pp.92-
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Jenat Shirly, Amsterdam 1979,p.139,Conder,The Latin Kingdom of
Jerusalem,London, 1897,pp.172-173 ,Benvenisti,p.20.
(28)Benvenisti,M.,op.cit.,p.20.
29
30
Richard,J.,op.cit,vol.1, p.139. Conder, op.cit,pp.172-
173,Benvenisti,op.cit.,p.20.
357
31
32
3
34
35
36
37
38
Balisian Barisan
Maria ComnenaAmalric I
/
358
Cf.William of Tyre,vol.2,pp.344-425, Estoire d,Eracles, L, Estoire d,Eracles
Empereur et de conquest de la Terre d, outré mer.tome 2 ,Paris
1859,pp.48,68,Ambroise ,The Crusade of Richard Lion-Heart, tr .from the old
French by M.J., Hubert , New York , 1941 p . 332 note 8 Jaen d’lbelin le livere
de Jean d’lbelin in Assises de Jerusalem, tome I, Paris 1881,p.424.Cf.also :Rey
,Les Familles d’outre –mer de du cange,Paris 1869, p 409- Grousset ,R,Histoire
des Croisades et du Royaume France de Jerusalem, vol.2 , paris 1948.504,609
,Riley –Smith J., The feudal Nobility of the kingdom of Jerusalem (1174-
1277)London1973,p.108.
39
40 Philippe de Milly
Addison
Willam of Tyre ,Vol . 2,pp.218.260-Cf.also: Addison C.H.G., The knights
Templars , London 1842,pp.54-58 41 Jaen d’lbelin, le livere de Jean d’lbelin, in Assises deJerusalem,Tome 2,
Paris 1881,p45Rohricht,R.,Regesta,p.96-97,Cf.also: Rey ,E.G.,Les Familles
d’outre –mer de du Cange,Paris 1869,p.403,Rey,Les seingneurs de Mont-
Real in R.O.L. tome IV,Paris1896.,p.20,Schlumberger,G.,Trois Sceaux et
deux Mannales de L’Poque des Croisades ,in A.R.L.,tom1.Paris
1881,p.667,Deschamps,P., La defence du Royaume de Jerusalem,Les
Chateaux des Croises,vol.2,Paris 1939,p.48. Richard,J.,op.cit,vol.1,p p.79-
80. 42Baldwin Ulric
Melisende
Baldwin
Bubalus
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Genevieve,B.B.,op.cit.,Acte,No.135,pp.261-
266,Rohricht,R.,Regesta,Doc.No.400,p.105, La Monte,J.,The Viscounts of Naplouse in
the twelfth century,dans Syria,vol.xix1938,pp272-276.
.110,
43
4
45
Escka
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Prawer,J., Crusader Institutions,Oxford,1980,p.127.
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)
8
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365
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