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Five Minds for the Future: What
they are; how to bring them about
May 2010
Howard GardnerHarvard Graduate School of Education
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Plan
A disclaimer
Introducing the five minds
Elements of Good work The digital era
Nurturing the five minds
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My work as psychologist and aspolicymaker
Five Minds do not = 8, 8 , or 9
intelligences Policies for education, workplace, and
your own personal development
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The Future of Learning, accordingto popular media, and our Harvard
working group Globalization
The Biological Revolution
The Digital Revolution Lifelong Learning
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The Future in words
Out-of-the-box thinking
Flexibility, just in time responses
Going beyond the disciplines
Problem-centered teams Complex Hollywood style projects andproductions
Forms of nonlinear, systemic thinking
Beyond power point to Second Life, IM,Facebook, YouTube, Twitter etc!
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The Five Minds for the Future
The Disciplined Mind
The Synthesizing Mind
The Creating Mind
The Respectful Mind
The Ethical Mind
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Three Senses of Discipline
Working steadily and improving
Learning major ways of thinking: historical,artistic, scientific, mathematical (the task
of school) Becoming an expert in a profession, craft,
art, or end up unemployed or working forsomeone who is an expert (the task ofwork)
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The Synthesizing Mind
Scads of information, especially on the web
Largely undigested and unevaluated
The synthesizing imperative
Good, bad, and so-so syntheses Psychology (my discipline) has dropped the ball
Report to your CEO, CFO, CIO etc
From synthesis to strategy to execution
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Towards Synthesis (think termpaper, your first briefing for new
boss or new staff) Goal (your best guess of what the final synthesis will be
like)
Starting point (including earlier syntheses)
Gathering the relevant information, not too judgmentally
Method, strategy (epistemic frames/forms,schemas,including narratives, taxonomies, equations, maps,metaphors, images, systems, systems of systems meta-narratives, embodiments);
First rough draft
Feedback of various sorts Your best synthesis, pro tem-just in time
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The Creating Mind
Mastering one or more discipline-10 yearrule
Synthesizing what is known (the box itself)
Going beyond the known thinking outsidethe box, an imperative in the computer(algorithmic) age
Good questions, new questions
Robust, iconoclastic temperament The ultimate judgment of the field
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The Mini-Elevator Mini-Speech
Depth
Breadth
Stretch
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Two additional minds The humansphere (beyond cognitive in usual
sense)
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The Respectful Mind
Diversity as a fact of life, at home andabroad
Beyond mere tolerance
Need to understand others perspectives,motivation emotional and interpersonalintelligence
Inappropriateness of corporate, top-down
model for schools and perhaps even forcorporations!
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No Credit
Kiss up, kick down
Bad jokes
Mere tolerance
Respect with too many conditions
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Promising
Commissions on Peace and Reconciliation(more than two dozen countries)
Barenboim-Said Middle Eastern orchestra
Yo-Yo Mas Silk Road Project (interculturalpenetration, transmission, syncretism)
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Ethical Mind
Higher level of abstraction than respectfulmind
Conceptualizing oneself as a (good)
worker Conceptualizing oneself as a (good)
citizen
Acting appropriately in both roles How this plays out in an educational or
corporate community
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Three Es of GoodWork
Excellent, expert, high quality
Ethical, socially responsible, moral
Engaging --meaningful, intrinsically
motivated
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A Study of Good Work in Youth
With disturbing results
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Giving Away Good Work- Oureffort to encourage ethics in the US
Traveling curriculum in journalism
Toolkit being used in American secondaryschools and colleges (liked by teachers as wellas students)
Course at NYU graduate level (Good work inthe global context)
Course in Colby College (Meaningful work in ameaningful life)
Reflection sessions at Amherst, Harvard College
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Mini Elevator speech
We respect those persons whobehave ethically.
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Elevator Speech to Pres.Obama
US dominated by 3 Ms (Money, Markets, ME)
Flip 90 degrees to the 3 Es of GoodWork(Excellence, Engagement, Ethics)
Flip 90 additional degrees to W We (Its notabout me, its about us, and you cant look toothers, YOU have to make the changes yourselfand work cooperatively with others)
In what ways, if any, does this presentationresonate with Finland today or tomorrow?
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The role of formal and informaleducation in nurturing five minds Awareness of these five minds
Examples from history or current events
Modelling and explicating positive
examples Calling attention to negative examples,with appropriate consequences
Our work in high schools and colleges
The ultimate challenge of personalsynthesis, especially for leaders (andthat is you!)
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Closing thoughts
From two wise Americans
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Intelligence plus character thatis the goal of a true education
Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Character is more important
than intellectRalph Waldo Emerson
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See also
Goodworktoolkit.org
Goodworkproject.org
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The Five Minds for the Future
The Disciplined Mind
The Synthesizing
Mind The Creating Mind
The Respectful Mind
The Ethical Mind