PLANT LAYOUT
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Mr. Pavan Godiawala TAMANNA
M.FTECH 2010-12
1
FACTORY LAYOUT
1. GROUND FLOOR
a. Raw material storage department
b. Cutting department
c. Sampling department
d. Warehouse
e. Operator Canteen
f. Maintenance department
g. Boiler room
h. Training department, utility room, medical room, executive parking, labour parking
2. FIRST FLOORa. Director Cabinb. Administrative department & H.R departmentc. Production floord. Conference Roome. I.E. Departmentf. Q.A. Departmentg. Compliance departmenth. Display Roomi. Finishing departmentj. Staff Canteen
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WORKING IN AN INDUSTRY
3
BUYER
PRODUCT DEVELOPER
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
SPREADING
PACKING & FINISHING
SAMPLING
MERCHANT
PRODUCTION
TESTING
FABRIC
MARKER PLANNING
FINISHING & PRESSING
WASHING
BUNDLING & TICKETING
CUTTING
PRODUCT DEVEVELOPEMENT
PROCESS FLOW OF INTERNAL DESIGNING
MOCK OR SAMPLES WILL BE PREPARED FOR SELECTION
IF SELECTED THEN MEETING SAMPLES WILL BE MADE
COSTING AND NEGOTIATIONS
SALESMAN SAMPLE
GRADING
ORDER CONFIRMATION
FURTHER TO PD IT PASSED TO MERCHANDISING DEPT
4
EXTERNAL DESIGNING
LINE ADOPTION WITH BASIC DETAILS
SAMPLES WILL BE MADE (2 Pcs)
APPROVAL/COMMENTS
BUYER SENTS A TECH PACK
THEN AGAIN PROTO SAMPLE MADE (3 Pcs)
FIT SAMPLES MADE (3 Pcs)
APPROVAL/COMMENTS
BUYER WILL SENT FIT SAMPLE SPECIFICATIONS
SIZE SET ARE MADE
APPROVAL
REVISE FIT OR SEALER SAMPLE IS MADE
ORDER CONFIRMATION
5
MERCHANDISING
PROCESS FLOW OF MERCHANDISING DEPARTMENT
6
Start
Obtain tech pack from buyer
Sampling
Analyze fabric consumption from CAD
Analyze cost of trims and fabric
Obtain general sewing data from IED
Prepare cost sheet from sample
Develop sample as per the tech pack
Develop proto sample
Cost sheet & sample sent to buyer for approval
Approval
Cost sheet reworked
Confirmation of order
Obtain PCD & details from production unit
Source trims & fabric from
concerned dept.
Book washing & embroidery capacity if required
Obtain GSD from IED
Execution of order by entering details in ERP
Prepare sample as per buyer requirements
Forward the sample to buyer for approval
Approval
Comments received from buyer should be incorporated and fit sample reworked
Hold pre production meeting with the production unit
Execute bulk order
Costing
Follow up with production departments & update the buyer
Submit required documents to documentation dept
Offer garments for final inspection. Truck out
Follow up on the payments for goods
End
NoYes
NoYes
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SAMPLING
STEPS OF SAMPLING:
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PROTO TYPE SAMPLE MADE
FIT SAMPLE MADE
PP SAMPLE MADE
TOP SAMPLE MADESIZE SET MADESHIPPMENT SAMPLE MADE
FABRIC SOURCING
Fabric requisition from merchandiser
Order placed
Fabric receive invoice/challan
Unloading after checking
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Tally with supplier invoice for quantity
Send bill to gate for entry
Receive fabric in store
Forward fabric for inspection
Inspection report sends to the concern merchant or sourcing dept.
After comments reentry in the system with final comments if rejected or accepted
If accepted
Relocation in store
Issue against job order
FLOW FOR ORDER PROCESSING
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RECEIVE PO FROM MERCHANDISER
PREPARE A FABRIC REQUISITION
RAISE THE REQUISITION TO VENDORS
RECEIVE SHADE APPROVAL
SEND GOODS FOR DYEING
RECEIVE DYED GOODS
SOURCE OUT THE GOODS SEND YARDAGE FOR INTERNAL TESTING
SUBMIT FOR BUYER’S APPROVAL FOR COLOR AND QUALITY
BULK FABRIC IN - HOUSE
SEND FOR REDYEING, WASHING
ETC
NO
YES
NO
YES
FABRIC STORE
PROCESS FLOW OF FABRIC STORE:
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FABRIC DISPATCHED FROM SUPPLIER
GRIEGE FABRIC
FABRIC RECEIVING
SOLID/YARN
DYED/PRINTED
LAB DIPS PREPARED AT DYEING UNIT IN NEAREST SHADE
FINALIZE THE VENDORS
PLACE THE ORDER
FIRST LOT IN - HOUSE
SAND LAB DIPS FOR SHADE APPROVALBY THE BUYER
SUBMIT FOR APPROVAL TO MERCHANT
LAB TESTING
APPROVED
APPROVED
RE-ORDER
READY FOR ISSUE
FABRIC INSPECTION
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100 % CHECKING (4 POINT SYSTEM)
LOT MAKING AND SEND IT TO THE MERCHANDISING
QUALITY CHECKING FOR DEFECTS
BACK TO INHOUSE AFTER DYEING OR PRINTING
SEND IT FOR PROCESSING
METER CHECKING BY SECURITY GUARDS
KEPT IN STORE
Receive fabrics
Start
Conduct shrinkage test on minimum 2 bits/bale or minimum 10 bits of consignment
Forward one meter of each consignment for lab test
Verify whether quantity received match with quantity ordered
Inform to stores and prepare goods received note (in case of imported fabric)
Inspection based on four points system. Match bulk with approved dye lot, width of fabric etc.
Name shade lot as ABC
Send to merchant for buyer’s approval
If approvedForward to cutting dept.
End
Reject lot
If No
If No
If No
If Yes
If Yes
If Yes
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TESTING LAB
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Start
Fabric Sourcing
End
Accessory stores Merchandising
Test Test
Count
Construction
Color fastness to washing
Color fastness to crocking
Dimensional stability to washing
Fabric Strength
Fabric Weight
Buttons
Lining fabrics
Carry on test on fabric and garment as per buyer requirement
On meeting buyer requirement, samples to be sent to external lab to get approval
ACCESSORIES STORE
WORK FLOW OF ACCESSORIES STORE
Merchandiser prepares swatch card
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Swatch card is send to the purchase dept.
Accessories purchased by purchase dept.
Accessories received by receiving dept.
Testing of accessories is done
Storing of accessories in accessory store
Issuing accessories to the sampling and production dept.
TYPES OF ACCESSORIES
LABELS AND TAGS: Main label, size label, wash care label, price tag & hand tag THREADS: Sewing threads. BUTTON INTERLINING AND FUSING MATERIAL: Shoulder pads paper foams etc. NEEDLES STATIONARY: Record books, role paper, pens etc.
PROCESS FLOW OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT:
Receiving sketch/garment from merchant construction enquiry – sampling dept.
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Prod. Friendly solution
Calculate SMV merchandising dept. PPC dept.
Prod. Cost prod. planning
Tech analysis before fit stage-suggest amendments(stamp) merchandising dept. incorporate in sampling
start thinking innovation tool room
Receive sample for thread consumption
Make opern bullttin & calculate T.C merchandising. dept
Receive red tag sample thread order
In depth style study & construction engineered way develop customized folders tool room
(innovate)
Prepare opern bullttin prepare R & D report
Update SMV & finalize reports
Factory IE discuss & collects reports
Prepare work station layout m/c & work aid REQMT to maintenance↓↓
Line setting according to IE reports procure from maintenance
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Capacity check analysis & feedback R & D analysis and feedback IE dept
Prod. Studies to increase efficiency
Improve methods rebalance line
Achieve target
MACHINE MAINTENANCE
FUNCTION OF MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT:-
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Care of the fittings
Adjusting settings
Oil changing
Graph maintenance
Outward/inward reports
Needle weekly reports.
Machine configuration chart
History card
Needle log cards.
:
CAD DEPARTMENT
PROCESS FLOW OF CAD:
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Receive spec sheet form
WORK FLOW OF SPREADING AND CUTTING:
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SPREADING
Receive patterns from pattern
Digitize pattern to feed in
Pattern correction
Pattern grading
Cut ratio planning
Market planning according to the cut plan ratio
Output mini marker to printer
Output marker to plotter
Send to cutting room for cutting
Send to merchandiser for costing
Output to Graphtec plotter
Pattern sent to merchandiser for sampling
WORK FLOW IN CAD
DEPARTMENT
SPREADING
PROCESS FLOW OF SPREADING:
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RELAXATION FOR 8 HR.
TICKETING
CUTTING MANUAL/AUTOMATIC
BUNDLING
CHECKING
FUSING
TRANSFER TO PRODUCTION
FABRIC IS LOADED ON SPREADING MACHINE
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PROCESS FLOW OF CUTTING DEPARTMENT:-
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TRANSFERRED TO THE CUTTING
PAPER IS SPREAD ON SPREADING TABLE
MANUAL SPREADING IS DONE
PROPER TENTION IS MAINTAINED WHILE
RELAXATION FOR 8 HR.
MARKER IS SPREAD OVER IT AND PASTED BY TAPE
Acquire fabric from fabric store
Cutting package from production
manager
Yes
No
Yes
NO
No
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Cut sample to check
Require Checkin
g
Cut for initial size set
Assemble and check
Require changes
Issue job order
Bulk cutting Sorting
Cut plan
Bundling Issue
Send to CAD for Change
Receive changed pattern from CAD
PRODUCTION PLANNING & CONTROL
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Start
On receiving the orders, allocate the same to units based on line openings and buyer’s ratings
Provide details to the respective units on PCD, order quantity & sample
Confirm the above details given to concerned units in consultation with GM & FM
Confirm in consultation with embroidery, washing departments
Confirm order plan with merchandising team
Provide MIS report to management every fortnight
Planning follow up with factory till order execution
End
Take inputs from IED on productivity based on garment analysis
SEWING DEPARTMENT
Production floor follows Assembly Line system. Following are steps to start a production line:
To study the production file.To study operation bulletin and set line accordingly.Manpower – tailors and helpers.Load and feeding lines.To arrange buffer or work-in-progress.Manufacturing.To make daily production and to achieve targets accordingly.To understand bottlenecks stage of production.
Working steps of production dept:
Shrinkage production pattern is issued to production floor from CAD dept.Ready patterns are made as per the requirement of production room.Cutting receives from cutting dept.Cross checking of cut panels with patterns.Bundling of cut panels is done.Operation wise feeding of cut panel into the line.Inline checkpoints.Output of line.Final checkpoints.Auditing of checked pieces.
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PROCESS FLOW OF PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
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Start
Bulk Production
Cut parts received from cutting
End line checking & AQL audit
Assembly
Sewing process begins
Button & button hole/ Bar tack
Rough checking
Ironing
Final checking
Tagging
Packing
FSA Audit
Measurement checking
Auditing by buyer QA
Truck out End
In-Line checking
Washing
Start
Washing Normal wash
N
Hydro Extraction
Drying
Inspection (Random)
Accounting & despatch to different units
End
WASHING
PROCESS FLOW:
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FINISHING
PROCESS FLOW OF FINISHING
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GARMENT COMES FROM PRODUCTION
PRESENTATION/FINAL IRONING
MEASUREMENT
FINAL CHECKING
WASHING
THREAD CUTTING
INITIAL CHECKING AND SPOTTING
ALTERATION
REIRONING
SENT FOR PACKING
PACKAGING
PROCESS FLOW OF PACKAGING
PACKING NORMS
Packages are sent under licensing rules for shipment. The rules are also specified by the individual buyer and are universal for their respective order. Some of such norms include:
All garments packed in individual poly bags.Poly bag sticker on poly bags, which may be printed by the factory.Order must be completed (packed, ready for shipment) prior to bulk orders.Order must be inspected and audited by the factory 100%.Order must be of first quality, no repair or ungraded garments should be in license shipments.Order must be shipped 100% complete otherwise notified.The packed goods are now ready to be passed through the
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GARMENTS COMES FROM INSPECTION
DETAILS ARE PASTED ON CARTON
IT IS THEN FOLDED
1 OR 2 ARE PACKED TOGETHER
ALL PIECES PUT IN TO CARTONS
SENT FOR SHIPMENT
LOADED INTO TRUCKS
CARTON IS SEALED
CALCULATION FOR PLANT AREA
Given Parameter:-
Plant size = 120*100 sq. mt
FSI =1.2
G.C = 40%
Front margin = 5 mt
Side margin = 5 mt
Total space = 120*100 = 12000 sq. mt
FSI = 1.2*12000 = 00 sq. mt (Maximum available floor space)
Ground coverage = .65*3600 = 2340 sq. mt
Available floor space = (60-12) * (60-21)
= 48*39 sq. mt
= 1872 sq. mt
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SPACE ALLOCATION FOR EACH DEPARTMENT IN EACH FLOOR
GROUND FLOOR :
DEPARTMENTS AREA (in sq mts)
TOTAL NO. OF LIGHTS
TOTAL NO. OF FANS
AIR CONDITION
EXCUTIVE PARKING 353.5 sq mts. 1 halogen - -
TIME OFFICE 13.77 sq mts. 1 1 -
MAIN ENTRY 15 mts. - -
UNLOADING AREA 91.8 sq mts. 2 3 -
STORE MANAGER 13.77 sq mts. 1 1 1
TRIMS AREA 12.39 sq mts. 1 1 -
REJECTED ROLLS 16.06 sq mts 1 1 -
TESTING LABS 23.87 sq mts. 2 2 1
LABOURWASH ROOMS 6.88 sq mts. 1 2 -
UTILITY ROOM 17.90 sq mts. 1 1 -
CRECHE 17.9 sq mts. 1 2 -
LOCKERS 35.8 sq mts. 1 - -
SUPERVISOR 3.67 sq mts. - - -
WASTE ROOM 18.36 sq mts. 1 1 -
REMENENT 18.36 sq mts. - 1 -
CAD 28.4 sq mts. 2 1 1
CUT PANEL AREA 112.02 sq mts. 3 - -
PATTERN MAKING 48.2 sq mts 2 - -
MANAGER 28.12 sq mts. 1 1 1
MEDICAL 28.12 sq mts. 1 1 -
EXECUTIVE WASH ROOM
4.59 sq mts. 1 1 -
EXECUTIVE CANTEEN 22.95 sq mts. 1 1 -
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CONFERENCE 27.54 sq mts. 2 2 1
RECEPTION 20.66 sq mts. 1 1 1
PPC 27.54 sq mts 1 1 1
GM 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
MD 21.34 sq mts 1 1 1
STUDIO 27.54 sq mts 2 1 1
PURCHASE 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
EXPORT 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
ACCOUNTS 20.66 sq mts 1 1 -
MIS 20.66 sq mts 1 1 1
HR 30.99 sq mts 1 1 1
LOGISTICS 13.77 sq mts 1 1 -
MERCHANDISER 27.54 sq mts 1 1 1
SENIOR MERCHANDISER
13.77 sq mts 1 2 1
WORKER PARKING 91.5 sq mts - - -
FIRST FLOOR:
DEPARTMENTS AREA (in sq mts)
TOTAL NO. OF LIGHTS
TOATAL NO. OF FANS
AIR CONDITION
SAMPLING 530.3 sq mts. 5 14 -
MAINTAINENCE 123.9 sq mts. 3 4 -
IE 19.2 sq mts. 1 1 -
QUALITY ASSURANCE 1.83 sq mts 1 1 -
SEWING AREA 2107.2 sq mts 1065 59 -
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COMPLIANCE 36.7 sq mts. 1 1 -
TRAINING 31.22 sq mts. 1 1 -
MANAGER ROOM 13.77 sq mts. 1 1 1
STORE 31.22 sq mts. 1 1 -
BOILER 18.36 sq mts. 1 1 -
EXECUTIVE WASH ROOMS
11.01 sq mts 1 1 --
EXECUTIVE CANTEEN 22.9 sq mts 1 2 -
WASTE ROOM 18.36 sq mts 1 1 -
DRINKING WATER 4.59 sq mts. - - -
WASH ROOMS 4.59 sq mts. 1 - -
RACKS 27.5 sq mts. 2 1 -
SECOND FLOOR :
DEPARTMENTS AREA (in sq mts.)
TOTAL NO. OF LIGHTS
TOTAL NO. OF FANS
AIR CONDITION
WASH ROOMS 9.18 sq mts. 1 - -
EXECUTIVE CANTEEN 34.4 sq mts. 1 1 -
LABOUR CANTEEN 385.6 sq mts. 2 11 -
MEASUREMENT & INSPECTION
128.5 sq mts. 65 4 -
AUDIT AREA 80.34 sq mts. 40 2 -
PACKAGING 144.6 sq mts. 50 3 -
DISPATCH AND LOADING
96.4 sq mts. 5 4 -
CARTON STORAGE 18.36 sq mts. 2 1 -
WASHING AREA 146.9 sq mts. 10 5 -
WASHROOMS 4.59 sq mts. 1 - -
DRINKING WATER 4.59 sq mts. 1 - -
SUPERVISOR 2.52 sq mts. - - -
WASHING MANAGER 27.5 sq mts. 1 1 1
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FINISHING MANAGER 27.5 sq mts. 1 1 1
FINISHING ZONE 156.1 sq mts. 78 5 -
WORKFORCE IN DIFFERENT DEPARTMENT
ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT:-
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DEPARTMENT NO. OF EMPLOYEES
Executive 2
Accounts and finance 5
Human resources 4
Purchase 3
Export and import 3
MIS 4
Logistics 2
Merchandising 5
PPC 5
IE 3
CAD 5
Maintenance 4
TOTAL 42
SAMPLING DEPARTMENT:
Cutting master 3
Sampling manager 1
Sampling in charge 1
Pattern master 1
Supervisor 2
Tailors 35
Helpers 2
Ironer 3
checker 3
TOTAL 51
STORE DEPARTMENT:-
Fabric store
Store manager 1
Assistant manager 2
Checker 3
Workers/helpers 20
TOTAL 26
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Trim store
Store manager 2
Assistant manager 2
Workers/helpers 10
TOTAL 14
CUTTING DEPARTMENT:
Production manager 1
Pattern master 2
Assistant pattern master 2
Cutting master 3
Workers/helpers 50
TOTAL 58
SEWING DEPARTMENT:
Production manager 1
Supervisor 4
Quality checker 4
Workers/helpers 268
Male:female(ratio) 70:30
TOTAL 277
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QUALITY ASSURANCE DEPARTMENT:
Quality manager 1
Workers/helpers 5
TOTAL 6
FINISHING DEPARTMENT:
OPERATION WORKER HELPER
Button holing 2 2
Button attaching 2 0
Thread cutting 25 0
Pressing 20 2
Initial checking 15 0
Final checking 2 0
Re final checking 2 0
Spot removal 4 0
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PACKAGING DEPARTMENT
Assistant manager 1
Quality checker 3
Workers/helpers 8
Equipment details of various department
FABRIC INSPECTION MACHINE
Specifications of Fabric Inspection Machine for Fabric up to 3500 mm are:
Speed of Machine: 30meters/minute. 2HP x 1440rpm, 415volts Electric Motor. Reverse - Stop - Forward Arrangements [From Three Sides]. Roll Compact with 5" Dia. M. S. Rubber Striped Rolls: 2 Nos. Adopter for Paper Tube as per your requirement. Revolution type Meter Counter. Batching on Operator Side. Transparent Horizontal Inspection Table with Bottom illumination. Tension Device and Guide Rolls. Cloth Inspection & Winding Unit are completely wired electrically, only main supply is to be
provided.
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Equipment details of testing lab
1. AUTOMATIC TWIST TESTER
Specifications of Automatic Twist Tester:
Yarn test length
: 25mm to 500 mm adjustable (metric unit) OR 1” to 20” adjustable (imperial unit). The test length is automatically taken into account for calculation and final reading is displayed directly in TPM/TPI.
Range : Up to 9999 TPM or 99.99 TPI.
Resolution : 1 TPM or 0.01 TPI.
Elongation Range
: Up to 9999 TPM or 99.99 TPI.
: With tolerance of -15mm or 0.6 inch for movement in other direction.
Motor Speed : Up to 1500 RPM
: Manual control of rotation is possible by hand.
Clamps : Spring loaded clamps at motor end for easy clamping of yarn.
: Toggle clamp at spool end for easy, quick and continuous clamping of yarn through spool.
Averaging: Reading of at least 20 samples can be stored and average TPM/TPI value
is calculated and displayed.
Supply : 230 V AC, 30 Watts.
Size : 1000mm x 150mm x 200mm (approx).
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2. FABRIC ABRASION TESTER
Specifications of fabric abrasion tester:
Standards: GB/T4802.2, GB8690, ASTMD4966, ASTMD4970, ISO12945.2
Friction head: 8 pcs
Sample clip diameter: diameter 38mm and diamter90mm
Diameter grinding platform: diamter 120mm
38mm Sample clip and guide rod total weight: (200 ± 1) g
Hammer: 395g ± 2g, 594g ± 2g
Counter counting range: 1-65535 times preset
Test speed (grinding speed): 50 ± 2r.p.m
Power: 380V ± 5%, 50Hz, three-phase four-wire
Dimensions: 850mm × 600mm × 350mm
Weight: about 80kg
3. FABRIC PILLING TESTER:
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Specifications of fabric pilling tester:
Model: YG502B
Standard: GB/T4802.1-1997
Main technical data: trajectory diameter 40, circular orbit
Brush Height 2-12mm adjustable
Dimensions 520x280x360
Weight 45kg
Power AC220V
4. FABRIC PICK COUNTER
Specification for fabric pick counter:
Y511B Fabric pick counter
Standard: GB/T4668, ISO7211
Magnification 10, 20
Figured scale travel 0~50mm
Dimensions 97×53×35mm
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5. WASHING COLOR FASTNESS TESTER
Specification for washing color fastness
Reciprocating travel 100mm
Rubbing finger pressure 60Times/min
Rubbing finger pressure 9N
Reciprocating times 10 times (automatic stop)
Rubbing head size Circular diameter 16mm
External Dimensions L760×W270×H240mm
Weight 20kg
Power- AC220 50Hz 40W
Manual
Applicable standards: Built according with: AATCC
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Features: It applies for AATCC standard.
Model Y571M
Testing Times 1-99999
Rubbing Travel 105mm (Can be adjusted)
Rubbing Speed Manual
Rubbing Pressure 9N
Rubbing Head diameter: 16mm
External Dimensions 660×160mm×215mm (L×W×H)
Power Source :NO
6. COLOR ASSESSMENT CABINET
Specification of color assessment cabinet
Brand: JAG
Model: JAG60
43
Configuration: D65, TL84, F, UV (4 light sources)
Weight: 25Kg
Cabinet dimensions (W x D x H): 710x420x570 mm
Packing dimensions (L x W x H): 750x600x350mm
Light Tube Length: 600mm (24")
7. SINGLE FIBER TESTER
Specification of single fiber tester:
Electronic single fiber strength tester
Testing breaking strength; break elongation rate, fixed elongation, etc. of fibers, or thin metal wires.
Standard: GB/T14337, ISO5079, 11566, ASTM D3822, BS4029, AATCC, etc.
Unit: N, CN, KG, LB, IN etc.
Max Strength Range: 100cN, 200cN, 300cN, 500cN.
44
Scale limits: 2-120%
Scale value: 0.01N
Accuracy: <± 0.5%
Sensor Accuracy: <±0.05%FS
Resolution 0.01cN
Minim clamp distance: 10mm Digital setting, automatic fixing
Drawing speed: 2-200mm/min. Scale value: 1 mm/min. Accuracy: 1%
Return speed: 2- 200mm/min. Scale value: 1 mm/min. Accuracy: 1%
Work motion: 100mm. Elongation resolution: 0.01mm
Maximum elongation: 150mm
Host size: L370 × W300 × H550mm
Weight: 85KG
WASHING MACHINE
FABCARE WASHING MACHINE
specifications:
Fabcare 'Washing Machines' are designed for all types of Laundry Jobs, Technical and Enzyme
Washings.
Machines are available with different types and size to cater the need of different Fabrics such as
Denim, Cotton, Rayon, Knitted, Woolen Garments.
Automatic, Auto timed, Auto reverse, Auto Digital temperature control.
Front plate/Inner Basket/Outer Drum all in SS Heavy duty fabrication.
Heating system available in Electric/Steam Direct Injection/Indirect steam through Seamless pipe of
SS 316 quality Coils/Thermic Heat Transfer Fluids, Oil/Gas fired heated.
Available in 20, 35, 70, 140 Kg. Dry weight per charge capacity.
45
46
DRYING TUMBLER
MODEL CAPACITY :SDS 30 CAPACITY DRY WTPEPCHARGE : 30 KG 1:24 BASKET SIZE : Ø950 X850 MOTOR DRIVE BLOWER : 0.75 KW STEAM CONN. : Ø15 (0.5" BSP)50KG/HR
CONSUMPTION ELECTRIC : 18/24 KW OVERALL DIMENSIONS : 1150 X 1460 X 1980 NET WEIGHT : 560 KG
47
CUTTING ROOM MACHINE DETAILS
TYPES OF MACHINES USED & THEIR SPECIFICATIONS:-
1. BAND KNIFE MACHINES- LF-BK-00850MODEL EC-700220V,50/60 HZ,1PH,3AMPKNIFE SIZE 3500 mm.
2. END CUTTER MODE EC-3LF –EC-00900220 V,50HZ,1 PH,0.5AMPEASTMAN M/C CO.NEW YORK,US
3. STRAIGHT KNIFE
48
Motors110v, 1ph: Weight34 lbs. (15.4kg)Horsepower.65hpBlade Size(inches): 5"(cm): 12.7cm Cutting Capacity(inches):3.5"
(cm):8.89cmStroke Size(inches):1.125"
(cm): 2.86cm
SEWING MACHINES DETAILS
TYPES OF MACHINES USED –
1. SINGLE NEEDLE LOCK STITCH
Specifications :
Bed dimensions: Length: 18 3/4" (477 mm) Width: 7" (178 mm) Space to right of needle: 10 5/16" (262 mm) Outside diameter of machine pulley: 2 61/64” (75 mm) effective diameter for V-belt Regular machine: Singer® clutch motor high speed 1/2 H.P. Under bed thread trimmer (U.T.T): Singer® AC servo motor/EC (N.P.) motor Including the operation panel C-30 Needle bar Stroke: For 200A: 1 3/16 " (30 mm) For 300A: 1 3/18" (35 mm) Clearance under presser foot: By hand 7/32 " (5.5 mm) By knee 1/2" (13 mm)
2.DOUBLE NEEDLE LOCKSTITCH :
49
SPECIFICATIONS ;
Max sewing speed -3000rpm Max. stitch length-5mm Needle bar stroke-33.4mm Needle-DPX5 #14. Bed size-517mm*478mm Weight of machine-43kgs Power required- single phase 100,420V,200. Three phase 200,240V/650VA. With automatic UBT.
3 5 THREAD OVERLOCK
SPECIFICATIONS :
Brand: Juki Application: For light-weight materials
Feed Dog: 4-Row
Feed System: Bottom-Feed
Max. Sewing Speed: 7000 rpm/spm
Max. Stitch length: 1.5~4mm
50
Needle Bar Stroke: 24.5mm
Needle System (at time of delivery): DC X 27
Lubrication: Automatic
Lubricating Oil: Juki New Defrix Oil #2(Equivalent to ISO VG32)
Lift of Presser Foot by Hand: 7 mm
Number of Threads: 2/3/4/5 Threads
3. BUTTON STITCHING MACHINE :
SPECIFICATIONS :
Max. sewing speed- 1500 spm. Number of stitches-8, ,16 and 32. Applicable buttons- round shaped ,flat(2 holed,4 holed),shank/snap/metal. Needle bar stroke-48.6 mm Needle size -TQ x 7 #18 ~#20TQ x 1 # 14~#18. Button clamp lifting height / system- >9mm/Automatic System.
3. BUTTON HOLE SEWING MACHINES –
Max. SewingSpeed -3,000 spm Number ofStitches -83~225 (by gear change method). Max lift of work clamp-12 mm (15/32”) Needle bar stroke -34.6 mm Length ofbottom holes -6.4-38.0 mm Needle Size -DP x 5 # 11~ 16
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FINISHING MACHINES DETAIL
1. FUSING MACHINE
Specifications: - CONTINOUS FUSING MACHINE: -
MODELAE-300
POWER SUPPLYSINGLE PHASE
HEATER 3 KW
MOTOR 0.40 KW
CURRENT 17 A
TEMPERATURE 200’ C
PRESSURE 1 KG/CM2
BELT SPEED 8.7 M/MIN
FUSING WIDTH 300 MM
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2. PRESSING
MODELNO. OF
MOTORSPOWER
DIMENSIONS(L*W*H) INCHES
WEIGHT KG.
NX-2429 1 .75 HP, 1 PH/3PH 50*30*36 80
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RAW MATERIAL STORE DEPARTMENT
CALCULATION:-
Total area=390 sq mt
Rack size=7’*6’
Fabric Gsm=220
Fabric weight-100 kg
Fabric width =56”
Capacity of 1 rack=1800 kg.
Fabric diameter=2.5’
Total no. of racks=28racks
Total capacity of racks=28*1800
= 50400 kg.
CUTTING DEPARTMENT
CALCULATION
Total area=694 sq mt
No of pieces cut per day=2000
3% extra=2000*3*2060/100 pcs/day
Avg consumption/t-shirt=0.9 mtr
Avg consumption /t-shirt=220*100/.9*56*2.5=1.4 kg
Marker way=10 way
Total no. of layers=100
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Total garments/cut=10*100=100 pcs/cut
For one cut (assumption)
Spreading:
One lay spreading time=35 sec=30/60=0.50 min
Total spreading for 100 layers=0.50*100
=50 min
Lay preparation time=10 min
Total spreading time for one cut=50+10
=60 min
Total cutting for one lay or cut=100 min
Total required time for one cut finishing=100+60
=160 min
Total no. of cuts/ day=480/160=3 cut
From 3 cut=3*1000
=3000 pcs
Production of cutting department=4*3000
=12000pcs/day
9000 pcs issued to sewing department
In sewing department=4 line
1 line capacity=2000 pcs
4 line capacity=2000*4
=8000 pcs
Thus WIP in cutting department=12000-8000
=4000 pcs/day
Total fabric required per day in cutting room
=9000*1.4
=12600 kg
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COMPLIANCE ISSUES FOLLOWED IN THE INDUSTRY:
Displays
Factory Act AbstractMinimum Wages AbstractThe Payment of Wages AbstractThe Payment of Gratuity AbstractThe Maternity Benefit Act AbstractThe Payment of Bonus AbstractESI AbstractEPF AbstractForm 11Weekly Holiday NoticeNotice Nearest Hospital, Fire Station, Police Station etc.Notice Important Officials Phone NumbersForm V (National & Festival Holiday)Standing Order (Tamil & English)Needle Control PolicyVoluntary Work PolicySexual Harrassment PolicyHealth and Safety PolicyChild labour abolition policyAnti discrimination policyUrgent Business need policyZero abusement policyWorking hours policyBroken needle policySexual harrassment policyHiring / Recruitment policyEnvironmental policySecurity policyBuyers code of conductWorkmen Committee Members Photo with NameHealth & Safety Committee Members Photo with NameCanteen Members Photo with NameTransport Committee Members Photo with NameHarrassment & Discrimination committee Members Photo with Name
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Unit Work FlowOrganisation Chart with manpower detailsWeekly Holiday AnnouncementExcise Certificate
Building
Name Sign to All Rooms / AreaIndicators / Direction from Security Gate onwardsStorage above Storage limit Carton Box etc.Aisle markingAisle width minimum 112 cm.Indicators Arrows in the passageAisle without block
Health
Drinking WaterAt least4.5 Litres water provided per day per employeeWater Testing CertificateDrinking water not in plastic potDrinking Water, Cup availabilityDrinking Water centre (one place to every 150 employees upto 500)Drinking Water centre (one place to every 500 employees above 500)Water Cooler / Heater available at every canteen, dining hall, rest room etc.Drinking Water Signage in English and TamilLocate from 20 feet away from toiletLocate maximum 50 meteres distance from work spotDrinking Water vessale cleaned at least once in a dayWater Reservoir or Tank Cleaned at least once in a weekWater centre cleaning conditionWater Vessal Cleaning log sheetWater Centre Incharge person with cleanlinessSuggessation Box Register
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Toilets
Toilet Seat to Every 20 WomenToilet Seat to Every 20 men upto 100Toilet Seat to Every 50 men beyond 100All toilet seat with proper privacy and lock facilityUrinal Accomodation Min. 61 cm for every 50 employees upto first 500Urnial Accomodation Min. 61 cm for every 100 employees for above 500Effective water Sewage systemSoap/ TowelBathroom LockWater tapDust BinsBuckets with mug at toiletsToilet White Washed once in every four monthTiles/Mosaic floors washed with Detergent or disinfectant once in four monthDaily Cleaning Log sheet providedAdeaquate Water TabsNo smoking Sign in Gents ToiletAwareness Quotes in ToiletsLadies / Gents Toilet Name Sign in Dual Language and Picture
Spittoons
Adequate SpittoonsSipittoons filled by Sand or Suitable disinfectantSpittoons covered by bleaching powder layerSpittoons scrapped or cleaned at least once in every day
Others
500 Cubic feet for every employeesDisposal of Wastes and effluentsRoom TemperatureLighting facilityTrees on factory campus
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Safety Guards
Metal Glows on good ConditionRubber Mat to ironersRubber Glows to ironersIroners wearing slipperMotar GuardNeedle GuardEye GuardSharp ToolsPaddle MatScissors and trimmers are tiedSharp BoxesMaskNeedle disposal once in six monthBroken Needle Register
Human resources
Dining HallDining Hall with sufficient SpaceDining Hall with Sufficient Chair/TableWater FacilityAmbulance RoomDoctor VisitNurseMedicinesMedicines Issueing RecordCreachSufficient SpaceCreach AttenderCreach Children DetailDaily RegisterCradleToysPosturesWash Room FacilityToiletMilkEatables AvailableDrinking Water
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VentilationChairs for mothersShady plaground for older childrenFirst AidFirst Aid Boxes with All medicinesFirst Aid Boxes Location ListFirst Aid Box Daily ChecklistFirst Aid Training employees (20 %)First Aid Trainer Name & Photo ListFirst Box once for 150 employeesFirst Aid StationsFireSufficient Fire ExtinguisherFire Extinguisher all in good ConditionFire Extinguisher Location ListFire Extinguisher Service ChecklistAccess area without hindaranceFire Extinguisher kept in 3 feetFire Signage in Tamil & EnglishUsage Guide in dual languageFire Extinguisher Colour Background MarkingSpace beneath markedSpace beneath kept emptyRefilling Service DoneFire Certified persons photoEvacuation Drill (External) Every Six MonthEvacuation Drill (External) FileEvacuation Drill (Internal) Every Three MonthEvacuation Drill (Internal) FileSufficient Fire Safety trained employeesFire safety trained employees name & Photo ListFire Buckets to Diesel Storage Area with Water and SandFire Buckets to Boiler Room with Water and SandFire Buckets to Genset room with Water and SandFire Buckets to E.B. Panal Board with Water and SandFire Buckets to Motor Room with Water and SandFire Buckets to Appropriate place.Fire Tray with sandDiesel Storage area floor filled by sandEvacuation Plan in all Floor / AreaEmergency ExitEmergency Exit on OpenEmergency Exit SignageEmergency Exit with outside open facilityEmergency Exit Board Light with UPS ConnectionEmergency Light to All room / Area AdequateEmergency Light to All staircase
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Emergency Light to All Exit & Emergency ExitEmergency Light daily On/Off Log SheetEmergency Light Location ListEmergency Light kept on 6 feet hightSufficient Spare Emergency Light in stockEmergency Electricity Switch off System (floorwise)Signage Emergency Electricity Switch OffNo Hindrance Emergency Switch off Access AreaChemical Users AwarenessMedical Certificate to Canteen employeesCommitteesWorkmen CommitteeWorkmen Committee MeetingWorkmen Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)Workmen Committee Meeting PhotosHealth & Safety CommitteeHealth & Safety Committee MeetingHealth & Safety Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)Health & Safety Committee Meeting PhotosCanteen CommitteeCanteen Committee MeetingCanteen Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)Canteen Committee Meeting PhotosTransport CommitteeTransport Committee MeetingTransport Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)Transport Committee Meeting PhotosHarrassment & Discrimination CommitteeH & D Committee MeetingH & D Committee Meeting File (with Circular, Agenda, Minutes, etc.)H & D Committee Meeting Photos
Documents
Personnel File to AllApplication FormPassport Size PhotoEducational Qualification CertificateAge ProofI.D. ProofAddress ProofTechnical CertificatePrevious Company Experience/Relieving orderOld Salary SlipESI Nomination Form 1
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PF Nomination Form 2Gratuity Nomination Form FFactory Act Nomination Form 34Track RecordAppointment OrderInsuranceNDA with SignatureEmployee ManualI.d. Card to AllAdequate Swiping machine Punching Card to AllESI Card to AllPF Slip to AllAwareness ProgrammeStress Relieve CounsellingMeetingsPerformance appraisalLeave CardFull & Final SettlementExit InterviewGratuityBonusSalary BreakupSalary on DateInduction ProgrammeInduction RegisterManpowerManpower Departmentwise Male/Female Strength ReportPresentism ReportLate ReportAbsentism ReportDaily Staff In-Out RegisterIs there Under AgeContract EmployeesPunch reportLeave card to each employeeMIR (Material Issue Register)SalarySalary date before 7 every monthBank Salary Account to allSalary Registers with employees signature monthwiseMinimum WagesBasicD.A.Other Salary BreakupsOver TimeDouble Salary to Over Time
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Any unwanted deduction for employeeUnpaid salary are reversedPay Cover AvailabilitySecurityAdequate SecuritiesLady GuardsStaff Movement RegisterVisitors NoteOthers In-Out RegisterMaterial Inward RegisterMaterial Outward RegisterVehicle Movement RegisterVisitor PassVisitor SlipGuards Knowledge about their Roles & ResponsibilitiesSecurities Personnel FileSecurities Uniform/Cap/Shoe/Belt etc.Securities Knowledge about Fire Evacuation & Fire SafetySecurity Agreement file (If outsourced)Security Salary register file (If outsourced)Security ESI, PF Challan (If Outsourced)
Housekeeping
Adequate Housekeeping EmployeesLady Housekeeping employeesGents Housekeeping employeesHousekeeping SupervisorAreawise work allocationHousekeeping Time ScheduleToilet Cleaning Log SheetBrooms AvailabilityBroom Stick AvailabilityWater Mop AvailabilityThread Mop AvailabilityBuckets AvailabilityPhenoil AvailabilityHarpic AvailabilitySoap on All toilet & BathroomTowel on All toilet & BathroomTissues & Hand Wash Shampoo Availability on Visitor RestroomDaily Cleaning ScheduleMSDS for apropriate place.MaintenanceE.B.
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E.B. Service CardElectricity Board Cardonned off from work placeE.B. Meter Reading RegisterE.B. FileRubber Mat to E.B. Panel BoardRubber Mat to All swtich BoardAuthorized Persons Photo Display on E.B. related RoomsCaution board and danger signal on Electricity related RoomsElectrecians FileC or B license certificates of ElectrecianRubber Glows to all ElectrecianSafety instructions Displayed on E.B. Related RoomsBroken WireLoose WireBroken SwitchBoiler roomBoiler room cardonned off from work placeFire Safety Instruments availabilityAuthorized persons Photo listGensetGenset Running NoteGenset FileAMC to GensetGlovesSafety shoesEar MuffTray of SandMachinary Machinary Detail Machinary File (Machinarywise) with purchase, service etc detail.AMC to all machinaryMachinary Service CardMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Personal Productivity Equipment (PPE) Issue RegisterPPE Awareness
Logistics
All Staff Bus/Van R.C. Book CopyAll Staff Bus/Van Insurance CopyAll Drivers Licence CopyTransport In - Out Time RegisterTransport Travellers Name ListTransport CommitteeTransport Agreement Copy
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Load Van R.C.Book/Insurance CopyCompany Drivers Licence CopyCompany Van Trip Sheet BookGeneralFixed Asset Stock RegisterDiesel Consume RegisterWhite Petrol Consume RegisterGen Set Usage NoteGen Set AMCElectrical PlanAMC to ComputersAMC to Swiping Machines
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