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GENDER, FEMININITAS,
MASKULINITAS
Sex
Gender
Cultural programming of being feminine Cultural programming of being feminine or masculine, which created by society or masculine, which created by society rather than nature.rather than nature.
““Not because it is natural to do so, Not because it is natural to do so, because I was taught to do so.”because I was taught to do so.”
Traditional Gender Roles
Men
Rational, strong, protective, and decisive (penentu)
Male Domination
Position in economic, political, and social power
Traditional Gender Roles
Women
Emotional, irrational, weak, nurturing (pemeliharaan), and submissive.
Women’s excluding
Leadership, decision making position, higher wages for the same jobs, not convince to mathematics and
engineering.
Sexist as the Concept of Patriarchy
Women inferior to men based on biological essentialism (biological differences) between sexes.
Weak Size, shape, and body chemistry
Strong
Less Intelligent, logical, courageous (berani),
leaders
More
The Conception of Sexist in Patriarchy
Human however is unconsciously socially Human however is unconsciously socially programmed to justify weak assumption programmed to justify weak assumption toward women.toward women.
Forces women’s self confidence to point to the Forces women’s self confidence to point to the absence of their weak qualities as proof that absence of their weak qualities as proof that women are naturally submissive.women are naturally submissive.
The Conception of Sexist in Patriarchy
Movies, TV shows, books, magazine, and
advertisements.
The Conception of Sexist in PatriarchyMore strong
(No cry - sissies, sign of
weaknesses)
Strong and Powerful
Less Strong(women is weak and prone to be
emotional).
Taboo Fear and pain feeling
Common
Taboo Expressing Sympathy
Common
The Conception of Sexist in Patriarchy
Not Permitted Fail as an implication of failure (ex : Providing adequate
economical support)
Permitted
Active Sex Passive
Permitted & Encouraged (Produce aggressive
behaviour associated with manhood)
Anger and Emotion
Not Permitted
The Conception of Sexist of Fairy Tales
Female Male
SubmissiveTolerate familial abuseWait to be rescued by
manMarriage as the only
desirable reward
CharmingStrong
Wealthy
Identities of Women
Good Girls ( gentle, submissive, virginal,
angelic)
Bad Girls (violent, aggressive, monstrous,
worldly)
No sexual desire,modest, unassuming,
self sacrificing, nurturing, no needs of her own,
never angry.
Multiple sexual partner, jealousy.