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Gender Perspective

onIntegrated Watershed Management

A case study in Indonesia

Angela Ika Yane MGWA Regional Workshop

Strategic Planning for Mainstreaming Gender in IWRM

18-21 July 2007, AIT Centre, Thailand

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Ex isting Watershed Conditionin Indonesia

Water source cross boundary conflict Water utilization conflict Mostly, women active in water utilization in

households activities, men active in water

planning & management. Individually activitiesinter-sectoral Increasing of criticalland Contamination of water source

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Problems AnalysisPatrilineal culture ; on planning process usually mendominated as decision maker, instead of women moreactive on implementation.Lack of gender sensitive regulation; no regulation thatmanaged gender sensitive decision making. Existingnormative regulation is implemented by some programs byinternational funding for gender balance, that minimumattendance women ratio is 30%.Lack of coordination among stakeholders impact

individualistic in water/ sanitation management.

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H ow ideal condition should be ?

Sustainability watershed management;from ridge (water source) to reef (water supply, sanitation facilities, wastewater treatment)

Gender sensitive & pro-poor in water/sanitation regulation/ policy.

Improvement of gender perspectives in alllevel of community and policy maker. Coordination among related stakeholders

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Who is the Stakeholders?

Private/ publicsectors

Policy maker

Community

Gender PerspectiveIntegrated Watershed

Management

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Watershed area

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F rom Ridge to ReefGender Perspective Integrated

Watershed ManagementConcept:

1. Solid waste management2. Composting

3. Conservation

4. Rehabilitation, Deforestation

5. Organic Agriculture6. River reclamation

7. Wetland

8. Water source protection

9.E

nvironmental Information,E ducation, Communication

10.Water supply & sanitationfacilities

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Sustainability StrategyParticipatory Process on

planning, implementation,operational & maintenance for getting sense of ownership

Women involvement on process for all level of community and policy maker.

Gender balance in equity, equality &empowerment

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Replicate & dissemination of successstory of pilot plant or community based Water/Sanitation/ Solid Waste Management

Coordination and communicationamong stakeholders; all level community,policy maker, private/ public sectors.

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Continued..

Capacity building in all levelcommunity & policy maker through media, training,discussion

Social marketing as strategiccommunication for all level

community

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Expected OutcomeGender perspective & pro-poor on water/ sanitationregulation by policy maker through participatory processwith community.

Integrated WatershedManagement. By using fromridge to reef concept toimprove watershed condition,coordination relatedstakeholders/ institution,

mutualism symbiosis relatedcommunity in upper & lower watershed, environmentallypayment.

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ContGood practices:

Development of Watershed Management Forum; relatedstakeholders, community village-forest, farmer, private sectors(Forum PeDAS in Padang, Forum Peduli Air in Magelang)

Government support Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for environmentally financing/ polluters payment.

Government support to replicate & disseminate of success pilotproject for Community Based water/ sanitation/ solid wastemanagement (Sanimas, WSLIC)

Government replicate and giving reward for Community Based SolidWaste Management practices (exp; Kelompok Sukunan Bersemi &Kelompok Bumi Lestari in Yogyakarta). Usually the group startingwith women group.

Some NGOs implemented Environmental education for raisingawareness and support to implement water/ sanitation/ solid wastemanagement starting in family (CIUD/ SDC program, Yayasan TunasHijau, HIJAU GPL, etc)

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Matur Nuwun

Thank you

Terima Kasih