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General Conditions and the Construction Contract Administration Process Gregory J. Markling, FCSI, SCIP, CCS, CCCA, LEED AP Institute President-Elect 2012 Salt Lake Chapter CSI January 18, 2012
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  • General Conditions and the

    Construction Contract Administration

    Process

    Gregory J. Markling, FCSI, SCIP, CCS, CCCA, LEED AP Institute President-Elect 2012

    Salt Lake Chapter CSI January 18, 2012

  • The Construction Specifications Institute is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members available on request. This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.

  • Learning Objectives

    Identify the three most widely used General Conditions documents in our industry.

    Compare and contrast these General Conditions documents with respect to Construction Administration.

    Gain an understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the Contractor, Design Professional, and Owner based on the General Conditions.

    Understand how General Conditions provisions can be expanded by Division 01 General Requirements and various Work Results Sections.

  • General Conditions

    MasterFormat Section 00 7200

    Roles and responsibilities of primary participants in the CA process

    Integral to the Agreement

    Two publication methods: Incorporation by reference

    Publication in the Project Manual

  • Supplementary Conditions

    MasterFormat Section 00 7300

    Used to modify the General Conditions

    Two primary publication methods: Amendment in Section 00 73 00.

    Modification within an electronic version of the master document using track changes.

  • General Conditions

    American Institute of Architects (AIA) Document A201 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction – 2007

    www.aia.org

    Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee (EJCDC) EJCDC C-700 Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract – 2007

    www.nspe.org

    ConsensusDOCS ConsensusDOCS 200 Standard Agreement and General

    Conditions Between Owner and Contractor – 2007

    www.consensusdocs.org

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Side-by-Side Comparison

    AIA

    A201

    •General Provisions

    •Owner

    •Contractor

    •Architect

    •Subcontractors

    •Construction by Owner or by Separate Contractors

    •Changes in the Work

    •Time

    •Payments and Completion

    •Protection of Persons and Property

    •Insurance and Bonds

    •Uncovering and Correction of Work

    •Miscellaneous Provisions

    •Termination or Suspension of the Contract

    •Claims and Disputes

    EJC

    DC C

    -700

    •Definitions and Terminology

    •Preliminary Matters

    •Contract Documents: …

    •Availability of Lands; …

    •Bonds and Insurance

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Other Work at the Site

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Engineer’s Status During Construction

    •Changes in the Work; Claims

    •Cost of the Work; …

    •Change of Contract Price and Time

    •Tests and Inspections; …

    •Payments and Completion

    •Suspension and Termination

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    Conse

    nsu

    sDO

    CS 2

    00

    •Agreement

    •General Provisions

    •Contractor’s Responsibilities

    •Owner’s Responsibilities

    •Subcontracts

    •Contract Time

    •Contract Price

    •Changes

    •Payment

    •Indemnity, Insurance, Waivers and Bonds

    •Suspension, Cure, Termination …

    •Dispute Resolution

    •Miscellaneous

    •Contract Documents

  • Summary Comparison

    AIA and EJCDC Documents

    Separate and supplemental to Agreement

    High page count (AIA-39 +, EJCDC-62)

    Design professional is “visible”

    AIA subscription / EJCDC download

    ConsensusDOCS Integrated Agreement

    Low page count – 35, more concise

    Design professional is not “visible” as much

    Subscription

  • In The Beginning…

    AIA B101-2007:

    3.6 CONSTRUCTION PHASE SERVICES

    3.6.1 GENERAL

    3.6.1.1 The Architect shall provide administration of the Contract between the Owner and the Contractor as set forth below and in AIA A201™-2007 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction.

  • Relationships

  • Roles and Responsibilities

    Owner (AIA A201 Article 2) Designate a legal representative (2.1.1)

    Furnish information to Contractor (2.1.2)

    Provide financial resources (2.2.1)

    Secure and pay for necessary approvals, etc. (2.2.2)

    Furnish surveys and similar documentation (2.2.3)

    Furnish information required by the Contract Documents (2.2.4)

    Furnish copies of the Contract Documents (2.2.5)

    Right to stop the Work (2.3)

    Right to carry out the Work (2.4)

  • Roles and Responsibilities

    Contractor (AIA A201 Article 3) Licensed and designate a legal representative (3.1.1)

    Perform the Work according to the Contract Documents (3.1.2)

    Visit the site, carefully study and compare the various Contract Documents, take field measurements, and observe conditions affecting the Work (3.2.1 and 3.2.2)

    Let’s look at 3.2.2 more closely…

    Supervise, direct, and coordinate the Work (3.3.1)

    Provide labor, materials, equipment, etc. (3.4.1)

    Enforce discipline and good order… (3.4.3)

    Warrant the Work - Period NOT specified (3.5)

    Pay applicable taxes (3.6)

  • Roles and Responsibilities

    Contractor (continued) Pay for building permit and associated costs (3.7.1)

    Employ a competent superintendent (3.9.1)

    Provide and manage the construction schedule (3.10)

    Maintain documents and samples at the site (3.11)

    Prepare and manage the submittal process (3.12)

    These responsibilities are extensive…

    Confine operations to the site (3.13)

    Keep the jobsite clean and perform final cleaning (3.15)

    Provide access to the Work (3.16)

    Indemnify the Owner and Architect, etc. (3.18)

  • Roles and Responsibilities

    Design Professional (AIA A201 Article 4) Licensed and lawfully practicing in the jurisdiction (4.1.1)

    Provide administration of the Contract (4.2.1)

    Visit the site at intervals appropriate… (4.2.2)

    The communications “funnel” (4.2.4)

    Review and CERTIFY payments (4.2.5)

    Has authority (?) to Reject Work (4.2.6)

    Review and approve submittals (4.2.7)

    This is subject to extensive qualifications…

    Prepare change orders and CCD’s (4.2.8)

    Conduct inspections… (4.2.9)

    ONLY for which events?

  • Roles and Responsibilities

    Design Professional (continued) Provide a project representative (4.1.1)

    Investigate concealed or unknown conditions (4.2.8)

    Interpret and decide matters of performance on written request by the Owner or Contractor (4.2.11)

    Review and respond to requests for information (4.2.14)

    Prepare and issue supplemental Drawings and Specifications (4.2.14)

    CDT EXAM Question:

    The Design Professional certifies what two things?

  • Expansion of Detail

    AIA A201 General Conditions The Contractor shall review, approve & Submit to Architect, Shop Drawings, …. & Similar submittals required by the Contract Documents with reasonable promptness & in such sequence as to cause no delay….

    Supplementary Conditions Prepare & submit Shop Drawings…. in accordance with Section 01 3000 – Administrative Procedures

    Section 01 3000 Stamp, sign, or initial, & date each submittal to certify compliance with requirements of Contract Documents.

    Section 08 4100 Product Data: Include information for factory finishes, hardware,

    accessories, & other components.

    Section 10 2600 Shop Drawings: Show built-in items, including sizes, types, materials, construction, finishing, anchoring, accessories, & preparation for

    installation of corner guards.

  • Questions?

    Gregory J. Markling, FCSI, SCIP, CCS, CCCA, NCARB, LEED AP Institute President-Elect 2012

    Contact Information:

    iBIMsolutions, llc

    303-775-9517

    [email protected]

    www.iBIMsolutions.net

    Salt Lake Chapter CSI January 18, 2012

    mailto:[email protected]://www.ibimsolutions.net/

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