General Contents and Index of Volumes I to XI. 1886-1896 || Index

American Economic Association

IndexSource: Publications of the American Economic Association, Vol. 11, General Contents andIndex of Volumes I to XI. 1886-1896 (1896), pp. 9-52Published by: American Economic AssociationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2485743 .

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I N 13) EYu .

[Azb, StAll4S for HaIld-Book, tlvo nuJllbers of lvhicll are paged illdepeIldeIltlyr.

Abbott, InrIIlall 011 fo1-matioll of A111 . EDCO11 . Ac,Q, ' il, i . 9.

Adallls, ChaQ,. Frallcis, 011 ahl-o- gatioll of reciprocity treaty V-ith Callada, vii . 444; 011 StllCIy

Of ECOllOltllCS, V1. I I I . AdaN1S1 Cl1AS. ISenCLa11, ()11 P1at-

fOn11 Of AN1. ECO11. ASS'11, i. 25 ACIa1l18 He11rY, On HA1L1iXtO11 a11d

the si1lkillg fllllcl, vii. ^63. Adauls. Hellrw- C. ia1ftfuZicZ}.<z.if

Ptlbttir l{:'os-ks, (ahstract ot re- pOl-t) iii. 204-205.

Reld f iool of rS!XZicitzZ GOZJ eX-;l.lSZb>s?./ to Ptl&/tc l[oo-is iol tl?.e

I!JxI.it.d vSt, a tf 5 ! ;;* 5°7 5 32- Reltio1s (7f tAleSit(te to Isa.-

;al.stS<ial >4rtl O1Z, i. 4y 1 549. 9(t{-istir.s <s (z =!IIezZl.s ot C01--

otcXcgiXt,- Co-tol .te d b2z.Ves, ( aT)- str..lct: ), \Ti. 7Kr-7tS.

- TXl.e I1ltznspz-z talfio}l. of Rt7.il- sro.zzY Sf.7tis/Zts, (abstract), i;T.

2'8'-2'85 - 7'ze TXtzorlZ of PtlbSic Ex-

,be1ZWitzz3-es! ( alJsl lact ) X s. S87-

9JElb. -- 011 fornlatioll 21?Ci platforln

of Alll. BCOll. Ass'll, i. iS, 2I- GI lliStC)i-5-, 490 stofe,- oll pllblic creclit, RTii. 62-363; oll railsTa)T

rat-es, Vi. 5:j; oll state illterfer- ellCe, i. 75; oil teachillg ot eco- llONliCS isl <.eCOlldar)T schools 5-i. I 21 25 AZ.

Adams, Herhert 93., oll telatfor 0f 2&ul. Ecll. A.suS'll, i. 29.

Adams, Johll, !ie+rs, oll tariff, +iii. 59X-533-

Atller, F. 5 0ll tnallllal traininge

XT1. 1 25-I 28. Aderl isilag, effect oll prices,

111. 4.I6-4I7. Age! arrerage of the dyillg, iii.

3O.S; of tlle li\Tillg ? 3°7-3°8. Agrictllture, cooerative, cololl7

in Milltlesot.a; i. I72, I80' cle- . . > ,

presSS1011111, CallReS 0t, V11. I03- I 05; impl ovelllellts ill , IO I; ill

Japall , v. o2-48, 82-g5; illter- clepellelellce of, >7ith malllrfac- tllre, 75-8l, gs; llegrc) lahor ill) S-i. 251-269, o7g-2w'o, Ricarclo on depl-escioll ill, N. 760-i6I, 777; o11 protectioll to, 663, 70S Z.ote, traIlsititioll ill methods of, vii. I05-I06; two killds of itnpl-ove- lilellt ill, iii. 399.

Alcoholism, all(l tlle llegro, Si. I2I-126; iltflUtiliC' 0 the telle- lilEll{: llOIlSt Oll, Viii. 16^.

Alo;eria, colollizatioll of, by Fl-allce, si . 3 I 6-^) X i .

Alexallder, Dr. ArchilDald, or race a nlalgamatioll, si. I94.

Allottllellts Ac-t, ( I8S6), iAT. I38. Aulericall F1Fcollcmic A.ssociatioll,

lDy-lavs of, i. 37-3S, is- I 3 IA Azb., x. I ^,-zA Azb; COllSlitUtiOll of, i. 35 , is. IOI2 Azb., s. ICSI2 Az.b.; COllsStitiltiGll aulelld-

eC4! iii. 206, iV. 31Lt; collllcil of ( I 8{85 ), i . 4 41 ; (

96-I7Atb.; (I894), S. I6-I7Azb; holl(erara,- Il]elillDerS, (1<893), iN:. IS Azb.; (I894), S. IS Azb.; list of llesnllDers, (I8tS6), i. 43-46; ( 1(3'r7), iii. 27-236; ( TE393), is-

i 8 3 9 As b -; ( X (9 94 ) , . 1 9 3 %? /' . ;

O1?JEC:sR eXf, i. 6, I-:zo; officers 01, ( I885)! 4°; (l89)) i- I^5; Azb.; ( I894.), N. I5 Ab.; lDlat- fornl of, i. 6-7? 2 r-29; l:>rizes of! lor essas i:X-. S Azb.; pros- i)el-it r of, itl I '.8<S, is . 3 I 9-3 2 I ; report of orgallizatiel:, t I SS6), i. I-v^; reort C f Qecoll(l a11- lillUll tileet il<<r, ( I (8X<?7 ) ? iii. 1 cz3- 236.; of t:llircl alltill{ll n-leetillg, ( I S'rS ) , iRr. 9 ^,7- rS t; t>f the foll-tll allnllul ttleoi-ing, ( r<%gc) ),

A,ri 9- 1 (8 ̂ ); of l he fii l:h a 11 lillal meeti] ^,-. ( 1 892 ), sTiii. I-I30; 05 theA si+-tll allIlllal Ineeting ( I893), iN 4I-6X Isb.; of the sseNtnth 8-1111118l lilE'etilig

(1<594), S. 39-II9 A2b.; report of secl-etal-5t, ( It387 ) ) iii. I93-



Io 4X^zcJzcaoz Eco^zoozEc AssociSioot Pzblicatioozs.

2I >; ( I8(SS), iRr. oy I-3sI, ( I89(D), V1. Iy7-r<iI; (I(8''92)! 07111. I27- I29; ( I.'J94), S. 43 45; 1 el9;'lt: of tl-easllrel-, ( I98'-)), iN-. 3^2-

323; ( I(990), XTi. I89-r(933; ( 1.89^ ) o A,tiii. I30; ( I S9^^w ), i. 46 Azb.; ( I894 ) ! N. 46 Asb.; z-epert of COlllIllittee sDll economic theory, ixT . 2.89-2i) r, rTi . d 9-5 1 ; 011 StR- tistics, 64-7 I; O] I tl-allspol-ta- tiOll, iii. I94-I95; 011 collclition a1l(-l lDro<-,Dect>, ( I807 ) , 2TS;

rtlles Of! ( 1(S(87), T99; stalldillg col-lllIlittees! ( [886), i. !1-42.

ANleriCAll ECOllOllliC ASSOCiatiOll, brallches, report oll, at third Rllllllal llleti ill¢, ! ( I 83<87 ) 8 iRr. 3I5-3I9: oroalli7.atic)ll of tlle CDollll. ValleaT bral-lell, iii. 2 I 2; CollStitlltioll of, 2I7; officersof, ( I(8(85) i. 42; ( I8'r/ ), iii. t79_t; subj ects collsiclered bT, 9 I 3- 2I4; olYicers of the 13llffalo brallch, ( I <;t87 ), iii . 22 5; of the Gales1Durg (Ill. ) bl-allch, ( It387), 225; of the Oranoe (N. J. ) brallCh, ( I(8(S7 ), 225 .

Ames, Fisher, Oll protectioll, viii. s6I-562 osoten 56X.

Amherst staldents, :?llysical de- velopment of, xi. I72-173.

Aulortization, bestlilode of? Vii. 4 IA-4 I 6; COlltill _, ellt, 399-Ao r ; effect of, in a borro-w ffi ng period, 402-403; ill Arnerica, 331-395; ill EllglS]lCl, 3I9-33'D; pro¢,l-es- sive, Ao 6-4I I; stls1)ellsioll of, 403-404, 4I^^)-4I4; thec)rv of, 396-4I 6; lllliforln, 40I-402, 404- 406.

AllarCllistS, ill Ellglall(l, iV. I(:)I- I02; ttOtto7, IOI.

Alldre+sTs, ED. B. Ats go}esf I)ol-

1al^ iV. 40I-4i4; alDstract, 30I-

3o3. Oll appreciation allcl clebts, si.

426; Oll centrali7.atioll, iii. 2 I 2I I; Oll fol-matioll alld latfor of Am. }COll. Ass'n, i. 9> 2(J; on l-OaClS, iV. 283.

Anllllities, perpetualX present 07alue of, si. 363-364-.

Appellcliccitis, cozIlpal-atlrTe mortality of llegroes an(l wllites from, Si. I20, ILj7.

App}^K?gitt / iK7}t (t.}gg I}gt6stb?sf / by Ir- Villg Fisher, :xi. 33 I-44 2.

Appreciation, average rate, si.

3 7t-); cilail <,-es iil rTallle fc)re<.eell ill bilsilless, xi. 3 1 7-3 , 9; rliSel-- elit alitel-pl-etatiolis of Ineallillfr, tr44; efiEcf 011 lzorroxvcl-, rt r 1,- 415; o;l i1lvestillellt:s, ,,5.

AplDrelltices, ill Bllglissll ao7oolell llldElsStr5T, 11. 322, -)rvt4 02;r, 73; ill }Rliglalid, 453-054! 455, i61 47I .

ArDitratioll. hoarcis of, c:-ea'tcl T)) C()lgl-e%S! ( tSSS) i. 5I; C<)ll- plll.<iorAt, 495, 50('.; lqlessa>-r ol Pa-es . (::le>7F lalicl relatirre t-> ,- , o- ti 2 2; terI IIS of a 49 ill ! qlXzl cLi 1lg ill collgre><^>< 1 894! 5 I4-516.

ArC0litQCtlll-t ! 9)r°llelllvi o-f 9 ill gai

... ...

CltlES, Ntlll. I2I-I22. Arthilr! Sir Gevr>e, tries t) se-

cul-e speciF paxTIilellts ill Callacia,

(I8tz'3), S. 95. Ar\Tail l-aCe, StlperiOrit%7 of, 5vi. trtr)-

318. As-ill, oll trtsatioIl, .-ii. Jd,9 ozote Asilley, X . J., Erz-il} mIisfos-lX of

t/Ze Eszg-SisAl IYooless. Iszdzlsts-jX, . 3o2--,(So.

011 sociolot >,7, x. I I6-IT i ;

oll teachillg of ecollolllics i StCOllClAl-57 SCllOC)lS Ivj.-I r5 /Z.

Assize of Measure-s, ( T I I i ), ii. 326. As71llllls See Hospi-t;als. AtlSillsol] Eclward, C)ll cost: of liv-

ill2_,-. iii. 3n6; 011 Cl-lSiS ol I S93 1X. 54-56 Atb.; C)ll >-ror7erllllleolt OM=llerSllli) of rAll\VayS lli . 20CH 20I; 011 llloney, is. 5T-56 Azb.; oll sas iza<> rnade possi tele by raill-oacls! ii . 2e86; (:)11 state ilater- ference vith tralls,}ort:atioll, S.

57 fib. Alleklallcl, Lord, on taxation, is.

72, I ILL-I I5. BalDoellf, on tasation, is. 71. Bachelder, F. L., collnectioil of

WN7ith COOperatiOll, i. I34-I38. Baker, M. N., TZze l@{/ZiC?ptt

OzevstesflsAtit of [lszZe)^ IVoaflks, ( ahstract ) viii., 5tr->7.

Balch, DElIlily C;., Pzblic 4ssist- ozce of She Poor iss. Fw^zz^sce,

... .

Vlll 2t5-45 I - Ballerof t Geo-ge, on legal tendel-

deClSlOllS, 111. 57. BaIlk deposits, cleclille of, (I8(84-

85 ), vii- 2S-29; ( I(8tS6-90), LTI- 4,; talnle of, ( I87S-v<'t9)! 26 szote.

BalllS notes, declille ill cil-clllation of, vii. 40-43; relatioll of isslle



Seri.es Xziex. I I

to the lDreroga-tiR7e OI tl-le state, S. I96-I99.

Balllz resel^res, allcl illterest rate. x:i. 3gg-oo; v}); ectiolls to fixecl resel^sres, x. 394-326.

Bclll1\9, clttitllcle of, to^Tarcl silver, Xrii. I 5-1 7; Frellcll prej llclice aCaillst, s. t6; illcli\Ticlllal cle- posits ill, ( I43l 8-90) i RTii. I I4 ^g.ofe: . Y. lDcala ks excllalaOe golcl fol^ silve;, 35; trs cr-@it&z calDital, sllrl)llls illcliidllcal pl-Oflts alld ilicliriclllal clelDosits

ill I (S(57 ! iR . 495; KSt t alst ) C.llla- (Liclll l)alllvillz).

Da-llkilJg, aclrallta>,- s of l-)rclllch s-stelll, s. 30A, 375-3S; of lal-ge t)allles, 369-37^,; J3altilllore-lDla

0X, ) o1ot.

Barere! M., Oll care of tlle poor, viii, 33 I-33'>-

Barth, Oll cleclille ill l)rices, iv. 406. Batljie, A., Oll taxatiozl, is. IO4. Baitersoll ! J . B., >)lall of pl-ofit-

sllarillg, i. 43-447. Bas, ED. P,. c^.llcl- socialism, iv.

a6; SI Ote', 96. Beallliell, Le H. cle, Oll tasa-

tioll, ix. IO4. Beck, Sellator, Oll collstitlltiollal-

itnT (f ]:llterstctte CDolllulerce Act, ii. oS I-2S3 .

BeclSer. George F. oll Sllpply OI

11101]ey 1RT. 422. Begt>-ary ill early Englallcl! s.

492-494; reressioll of i F1 azlce, rriii, _.So-2.83, 2.95-2Sg, 295 ! .r3 t 39 l -399

Belll-, \NT. J., oll tasatioll, is. I I6.

Belnlont-Mol-oull Sylldicate! interest oXl COill cll1Cl golci lDolacls, xi. ^,4(S.

Bemis! E. \:V., Cobez atiO11 inz \ezu Eszg-lzzzzdN, i. 335-464.

Afiole taboor isl tAse Aloriri1zg |zzzlZelX, if i. 177-I 92.

27fz.olic2pz1 07zoozewtsoUlp of

Gr7rs ioz tAl.e Usl.ted Sttes, vi. 293-437 ; alDstract, Is^,8-I4O.

- TXl e Discooz vesl t of tAze lhzstst- ewrs, ( al)>Stract ) ! Viii. 74-76.

- oll Alll. Railnva7 UlliOH N. 60 Asb.; oll cllarity, iv. 300; on city g-as svorks of RNheelillg, i. I22; Oll N7aq,es, ix. 70-73 AIb.; Ol] shiftillg of ta>:es, vi. 92-93; Oll vealtll, 46; Oll use of credit vs. cash, s. 7$, Atb.

Be11galese, physiql;e t)f ? Xi. I 5(S. Bellnett, F. P., TEze L^ZzvozZ^Xs.esl.t

CZ z z ,. t. i7S 1 IA(Z .SXS (7 A1. I l SG t gS, ( al stl-act) rTiii. I I Jf-Is, I9O.

Beloi-llalll, Jez ezllJ,r, o11 tclxaticjl1, i- I 13, I 15

Bell\T¢'llllti, B., Oll lRxatiG1l1 ix. I I 9. Bel-lill illteresc l-ates, alrcl rice

lllovelllellLs, si. Ao3.

Be1 li 1, lDllblic ,rlzs of ! i. 89.

P,ertillol-l, Dr. T., 011 nzo-tality of cllilclren! RriiioslOi

Besa11t! AIlIlie! ss C)1 kS V1 ! i V. 93 21 of d .

Bearaz1, \NT. I. KSisr [D'lllizzs,l PttlZ, 1X- 374-47-9--

Biblic,>-l aphies, 011 aprl,l-eciatioll allcl il1te1-est, si. zJf 8-440; on bllilclilla allcl loan asf ociations,

Ariii. 26I- (911 tlle Ca1ladiall balu killg systen1 X X . 47 I -4 i 6;

Ol1 caloa1s alocl rai1Aa as7s, v. 279; on gllild<i;, ii. 48 l-493; Ol1 1llolzey, xi. 438-4Ao; 011 tloe 1-eciprc)city treaty witl1 Callacla, Vii. Jf85-486; on Sir 7,0firnl. Petty, is. 379; 011 taxatio11 , sr. 365

-372 X Vii. 306-509 i. 2 I 8-922;

OI1 te11enzelat hotlse life and poplllatio1l , viii. 25 / - 260; on grol-kiIlgnlell>(g llomes, 26I-262.

Biersack, H. I., on ta:xation, is. I I 8.

Bilgra1ll, Hllgo, Dl z!ollsozt(zo V lalle- szess, ( abstract ), iv. 3 1(}3 I 2.

Oll allalysSisS ill eCVllONliCS, i\T. 994; 011 laX7 of o-abes, 273- 274; OII oTaCes a1lcl profits, 309.

Billi1lg-s, J. $, cellslls reorts! 011 cOllSllIllT3lioll, Si. 84; O1l infa1lt mortality, 66; v11 lixrer cliseases, T25; Oll Izlle-ll:}lollia, 86; OI1

scrofllla and ve1lelêal cliseases, 94; 011 sllicicle 139; ojl ttlu1or ancl ca11cer, T I 7 ; life tables, 58; 00701'1: of, OI1 eleve1atll celrslls, 33.

Bills of Mo1tality, See John Grallnt.

BimetallissI11, a.llcl cllrrellcy lsollcls, si. 3(82; argll1zleIlts for, vii. S4- 9I; ar7eraCe ba1lk rates befoze a1ld after breal<(loTI1 of ! Xi .

406; co11trove1sy collcer1li1lg, 429-429; effect of ao-it:atio11 OI1

the price of silrTer boaldvs, 9A; effect 011 delts, 424-428; illter-E1atioIlaT iv. 427-L:t29; /10/g!



I2 A^nericoz Ecoozomic 4ssociation PzlblicczZions.

4 t >/-42(Q; olD j ectioll s to , 07ii . 9 I- Tl8; -l-tstR14>s Of! Si. 42v8-4<)9.

XBirths, CCocle Napoleol-l Otl, iii. rJ(87; nll:Lltile , 2.>8; propor- tioll of illc,itilllate, 287-2SS;

roportio]l vf s;e:xes , 285- >86; pl-oroltioll still-lDorll. 2(S6-287.

Bil-tll-laLe, ill variol:ls c, lllltries,

iii. 283; iolfllellce Ot! 284-285; of 11 etoroes ! Si * 33-35 ! I 4 5

Bisllop, S. B., oll de-generatioll of Harcliialls, xi . 32 1 - r>3 .

Black! Jucltre Jereliliah, O11 COR1- sersTatisoll of rtlral lsopulclt ion, ii. IC).

Bla ir, I I . M=., oll llegroes ill N . H ., :si . , 6.

Blaz>l Act., ATii. -15; callses of, IO-I 3; eSect of | oll rtlpee lDa)er, xi. 391; rjro+=isiolls of, vii. S-IO; +N-c;l-kill<(;> of, I 5-2 I.

Blllllclell, G. H., oll illcidellce of lli-han rates, vii. 23g--)o lsoge.

Boccardo, G., oll tasatioll, is. IO9- I I O .

Bodill, Jeall, oll tasatioll, ii. I27, iN. 150-T5I-

BohtIl-BaN7erl<, relatioll of illterest to lDreselltalzcl fllture¢,-oods, :Si. A\','o'.

'ols- MT p J O11 tSSc'ltiO11) iN. 13.8-I wn9, I S3.

Bolles , A . S ., oll tciNc'ltiO11, 07ii . I 69. Bonds, U. S., a+-ercl,>re l-ates of

incerest 01l, si. t70-37I; eftect of silver 1av 011, 382; i1ltel-est reali7ed fron1, 381.

3Ollllet, ., 011 telSAtiOll, iN. I05. BOrOllY'll FlllSdsc ACt! i. IOI-102. Bos;t:o-lil, caTanaitnr 11allcl-l)i11 povsted

il', ( I 7<'5 ), 7'iii. 5 94; text of haand-bi11, 59 1; co1lditioll of trclcle il], ( I7.84-.85), 5 2l-526.

Bosloll lllel-challts' resolutiolzs 011

Bl-itiSh tTACiC! ( I785 ) ! A7iii. 592-

594 Bostoll tradevsulel t !s l-esolutiolls 011

BritiSll t:l-8de (I785), \'iii. 594- 59vi-

Pvozx, J. D. ]3. de, on 1lero pOpll- lAtiOll, Si. n.

Bon-e1-s, B. A.^ TEZe Ps-eseizt Cooz- ditio11 of tAte Fo1rsts 0-Z?, tAze Pllb- lic:L-^7ds, v i. 24 1-S5.S; abRtract,

I5 1-T 57. Bou:-cloills Goverlaor, 011 u1lfavora-

1-)1e hala1lce of tracle, rTiii. 508 olofe.

Borcott, effect of, oll illdustrial ssitllatioll, iii . I 63, I 74; of Bl-it-

. < . . .

lSll gOl)C sS, Vlll. 525, 592-594. Bo=cott cases, sozue recellt decis-

iOllS 011! (abstract of article by ,. P. tzlleylle)7 ), iV. 3I 2-3I4.

Bo-alllurell, Sir Freclerick, exll gas zYs. stealll ellgilles, i. 59.

Brass, ASm., on N7ater trallsit, ii. 29(D.

Breckelll-idge, R. AT., XZle C-aZZ- d i(z oz (Z iS D i?/g Sl!S / et/S, I SI 7- sS90, s. T-4 t6.

Bre+sTer, Jtlcl<cre, Oll redlletioll of railsv-ay rates, vi. 4X2.

Brelltcallc) , Iv., 011 Al-l (rlo-Sason

TDorouglls, ii. 4I4; Oll (e,tlilels,

3I I, 3(89, 4 ,z!, 442-443, 452. Brides alld briclegroouls, ages of

iii . 29 I .

Bri' haNl, O. X., Oll coopEratiNTe-

ellterrise, i. 568. Britisll eCollCmicAssociatioll, vi.

z 63-I 74 -

Broolc Farlll, I. trs2,5, ,6, 338.

Brooks, J. G., TZoe Papal E^zgv- rlicbzl otlbooz fAze A abol^27lestiooz, X 5 4 I-> 5 5 ; abstrcact, X . S I-

S) Azb. 011 techllical educatioll, vi.

I^3-124- Browl 1 e, H . :51 ., on ll e crl: o ser+Tci llts,

si. 286-287. ]3rlleeJ Pllil. Alex., Oll illscl.lsity

anloll>, llegroes, xi. I3I; Oll lle-- <>1:o crilIlillctls, 22(S; on llegro la- lDor, 253, 2f,9, .272, 2<z2; Oll -ace amalgalllatioll , I 9, 20 ; on -clpe, 23 I-232; Oll sllicide- amolig lle'rroes) r$3.

Brvee, Jallles, 011 .roeCr,ressive ancl

illcoJIle taxes, ix. 65; Oll race: amal<oalIlatiollt Ni. I95.

stlchallall, n., 0ll tatioll, i.

. .

I t7, Vll . I 9s) - p,tlckillhalIl, J. S., oll taxation,

i>. C} T69,

BtlclSle, H. T., oll freedom of the +rill, iii. 356.

Btlcqelet, fM., oll bgs eZr de lFiesz- fa isz1Zge, viii. t(8I .

Buclget, method of prepal-il1<<,, ii. Io/.

Buildil] g atlci loan associations, lgil-)liography, viii. 261 ; and the AR-Ol-lSillglllall, 24I-24 ; gronTth and economic vallle of, ( ah-- stl-act of article ly S. Dexter),



Sso zes Index. I 3

Vi. I4l-I44; installlIlellt plan usecl, i 2I2-2I3.

Btlildillgs illciclellce of a tax o Vii . 2 25-23 2, 24 >?-244 -

B?{/ ed.Zz U de BielZ% Z sczoS f e RTiii .

334, 371-3(82. Blll ns? Johll ske-tch of iv. 93

szote.

Byrnes! Supt oll checa.p lod<ing hollses Viil. 252-253; Oll crinle ill tellelllelltS, I70.

Cainles J. :ED. oll depelldellce of +rorkillt nlell i+r. I I9; Oll lbt?sset

faSSê, i. 480-48I, 486; on pO?Si-

tiOll of eeollomists, iii. ^? I; 011

sxT>at es I 5S . Callctcla arllly lDill; circlllcltioll of

( I 8 I 2-I 5 ), X * ') ̂ ?-25; chal->ac ter of early goverllmellt? 14; Dllll Mrimall & Co. s list of f>ailllres i-tl, 277 1z0te illerease of l^ Lil- way zzlilec>Lv-e ill? I852 I858? I58; illdllst-ial depl-essioll in 276- 278; illelllstrial e:;:pallsion in 1(<?67-I(873, 264-266; Lord Elgill on allllexatioll to U. S. vii. 426-

427; reci:)rocity treaty +Tith the U. S . T ( CLrtiCle 3T F. B. Haylles ) 4I9-4X6; lllliOll of ttlDlDer alld Losx e- s. I o7; ve-ssels enlpl(3+Ted ill tlle Cc'Ll-l-57ill<> trade +R-ith the U. S., Vii. 482.

Canacliall hanlitlr charters of eal-ly lDc'tllkS S. 27-32- Cllal-aC-

teristics of the earlnr s) stelll 33-^95; practice of the early lDc>llls 37-44 79-86;earl5Tl)c'LlllsS in losnTer CDancada 22-52, ill llp- per CDanada 53-I08- impel-ial reglllation of cololliai charters 67-73; -rowth and clll-e of tlle bankillg mallia i3-79; leaisla- tiOll of IS4J allel I843, II3-II9; provisioll for brancll banles T I 7;

inlpel-ial reglllatiolls of I 846,

I 24-I 28; of I 847-50, I 28-I32; free hallkillg act of I850, I33-

I49; repeal of I 5I53; alnend- nentof charters I53-I58; priv- ileCe of collateral secllrity ex- telzded I56-I57; chartel-s of Nesr Brtlllswicl 200-204; of Nova Scotia, 205-2II* relation of lDank leCislatioll in the mari- tillle provillces to tllai; of the domilioll 2 I I-2 I 5; lzatiollal system ?1-oposed 227, 29C); re- forms 1867-187I, 2I9-263; llll-

cler the collfederatioll, o?64-3I4; improxTelIlellts suo-o-ested by balllsers, 23I-2,2 ;Z0/,- SChelIle

of Johll Rose, ?39-245; policy o-i Sir Francis Hil]cles, 245-254; act of I 8?1 I , 25S-263; expallsioll between I 867 calld I 873 , 266-2 , I;

depressioll of, 1874-1879? 272-

279; revisioll act of I <SSo, 288-

295; of I S90, 3 1 5-359; l-eview and sllllllllary, I81 i-I890, 351-

359; denlallds for refornl alld their callses 3 I 5-31 9; reforllls adC)pted lDy lEarlialllellt ( I 890) ,

327 t?5 I; des eloplllellt of, 425- 4 26 ̂ zofe,- vvorlxillg of the presel-lt S5tSteTll,860-45S * preSellt SA7Stelll

cllaracterized, 360->?64; l-?rillCi-

ple of large banlcs, 365-3/4; of brancll balkiTlg, 375- 985; gOV-

erllmellt dlles a secolld charCe on assets? ^?I; bibliooraphy, 47 I - 476. t

Call>adicall l-)allkill<, rp,?iSbzl, cai- tal reqllirelllellts, x. S I4, I T 8,

I26, 24t)?, 340; capital required for a cllarter, I858-I866, I64;

pl-caportion of deposits to capital, 424 1Z.0Ze, tll e shcare-ll ol cl er, 44o-446; llllelaimecl clividellds alld balallces, 3o9-33I.

Callca{licall bankillg isslge, sw7stem of note isslle, N. 3S6-4I2 X rela- tiOll of banlx note issue to tlle prerogatives C f tlle stcate, I 96- I99; pro+-illcial note act of 1<866,

I77-I80; effects of, I80-I95;

bank of issl-le proposed bv l,ord STdellham, I09-I I r; lllOllOpOly of llote isslle, 44-4-5; farmers and balllx circlllatioll 238; clo- million llote legislatioll, I872-

I SSo, 295 - 297; I SSO - I S90, 297 -

Dos; chart showillg notes in circlllatioll for each month, I(Si4-IS94 40(8; case agaillst ballk circulatioo-l sectlred bx pledge of bollels, 231-238.

Canadiall bankillg, l.ozzlzs, restric- tions on loalls, s. 70 255, 344, 347; the borl-oxver, 4 t6-452; to whoul banlSs may lend ( X Xgo ), 344-3't5-

Canaclian banLillC, p}zics zzzsd f.iSloes, failure of the 13all1 of Upper Canada, x. I65-I77 - fail-

res ared losses, IS74-I S79,279-

287 ; failures, I<883-I889, 305-



IA 4^Xzerica^? Econoonic Associcrtiooz P2thliczzZioozs.

314; collclusions fl-olll, 3I4; pallic of I867, I90-I92; SllS- pensioll of specie paylllelts ancl the crisis of I837, 87-I05: lDanlS inspectioll and the de- positor 435-440.

Canadiall ballkillg, 1-UpO/-ts t7./Zd S tz7tistirs, table showill o- Crand totals of liabilities alld assets of the charterecl banks s:. 459; sllndry items of the sta belnentvs of liabilities and assets, 463; sunllllary of state- mellts for I 889, 30I; state- mellts for New Bl-llllssTick alld Nova Scotia, 214; for the fo vlr proviIlces, ( I 873 ), 268; for cl-larterecl ballks of LO\NTe1- Can- ada 52; fol^ aggregate chal-ter- ed lDalllzs, I 95; retul^lls for I 84I, I I 9-I 22; provision for l:)anlc statel 1lents I 15, I 4 I .

Calladian hallkillo-, reserves, s. 495-434; bankel-s object to fixed t-eSerVe 323-327-

CzzZz7d;izoz B(zzikiszg SlZstelss ISI7- ISgo, hy R. M. Breckenridge, X I - 476

Calladiall CUl rellC)7, S. 24 iZ0t6. Cszals frszd! tAzell ECO//Ol/ZiC Re-

latiosz to Tx Xzspow tz7tiosz by DLeX-is M. Hallt v. 333-357.

Canals and tlle railxvay, (article lDy F,. J. Jaules ) , v. 2(% I-324; list of authorities on, 278-279; compared ill traffic, ii. 278- 279, 29I; rate reglllatioll 3II- 3I4.

Canals, -federal control of, XT. 32I- 323; state control of, 323; mod- en-l history of, 2S2-284; increas- ing interest in, 28 [-282, ^92- 297; importallce of , sillil m.lry

3 1 5-39 I; callse of declille 285- 292; for ships, 293-297, 343- 346; speed on, 285-256; rela- tiOll of drallgllt to cost oll, 30I, 337-338; rates oll, 30I-302; P,ridgeNTater callal! 283, 303; DelasTare alld Ralîtan canal, 345-347, 349-354; Erie callal 2tS4, 290, 3c)g; Manchester sllilD callal, 295-296, 346; St. Mary's Falls canal 310; ill Callada, vii. 467-472; in Pellllsylvallia I35-I388 I4I-I44; uliles of, ill the U. S.8 v. 284-285.

Caille, J. T., on cooperation

alllOllg the MOrnlOllS, ii. I09, I I3-I I5 I I7-

Callard, F., on taxatioll, vii. I57- I5831 I59 alld 1zote, I6I6I alld

szote.s. Callcel-, See Sllmor. Callestrilli, on taxation, ix. 25c Canfield, J. H., (Sondition allcl

Orgalli7.atioll of Retail Tl-ade (al:)stract), iii. 202-204.

Capital alld its Earllillgs, by J. B. Clal-k iii. 89-I49.

Capital, earnino-s of o iii. I06-I34; allcl poplllatioll, (article by A. T. Hadley ) , ix. 555-566; abstract, :x. 7I-72 hb.; colllpeti- tiOll of, with labor, iv. I I-I4; clefil-lecl, 50-5 I 1 iN. 557; rela- tlOllS hetWeell S:llid WE:lgeSx lV. 3 I; fixecl and cireulatilag, iii. 94; gellesis of, (abstract of article bV J. B. Clal^k ), i:x. 64- 6<43 hb. i ill prodllCtioll, iii. 332-

333* i\T- 385-3S7; illdllslrial flllletioll of, iii. 903-I05; illvest- ment of, ill gas, i. 72 ii. ST7- 5I8; lcinds of, iii. 9I-94; lock-

. . ec . lll:) 1ll lmproverIlellts, I 29; pure, eanlillgs of, I34-I49; relation of interest to, I06; sllb-- StitlltiOll of , fol- labor, iv. 9; statisties on, difficlllt to collect, iiiv 332-333; tas on, incidellce of an equal, vii. 248-25I; of an uneqllal, 25 I-957; +N7asted ill railroad ulallaaement, ii. 283- 284. See also 0R7er-capitaliza- tion.

Capital stock, tax oll, in Penllsyl- 07allia, ii. 2I I-212.

Carey, H. C., oll rent, v. 492. Carrillgtoll, \V. C., on Richmolld

gas \N70rkS, i. 198. Carroll, H. K., oll the negro in

tlle ChllrCllw Si. 209-2IO. Cassells, R., attempts to save the

Bank of Upper Canada, x. I68. Carver, T. N., TXte EtAtical Basi.s

of Dist} ibtiost zz?zd! its Bezzo-

isz oss Tw z-bzltiosz, ( abstract ), x.

96-97 hb.; discussioll, 98-IOI AtbF Catholic chul-ch, See Papal Ell-

cyclical. Celisus, elevellth, aecuracy of,

Sl. 2. Census, lllethocl of takin<>, iii.

255-556; lleecl of a pertllallellt bureau of , vi. 69; whell helcl



Series I}zdex. I 5

ill variotls countries, iii. 255, ozott7.

Chal-llbet-laill, Joseph, oll expro- pl-iatioll of tellelllellts, viii. I8O- I8I .

Chaillcy, J., o;l va:xatioll, ix. II9. Charity ill En<>lalld, x. 492. CharitT ill Frallce, aclmillistratioll

of, \7iii. 434-4to; alld the Revo- latioll, 327-333 ; bzlstezzl ale biZzfwiszzr.f7, 33A, 37I-382; cal-e of the insalle, 326, 394; com- m>lllal cllaracter of , 344-349; zY@ofs SIe 1Sze^zdicite, 39l-392; jtldicial, 43o-434; meclical as- sistallce , 393-394; moelern ol - garli7.atioll of, 337-S I; ill the middle at,fes, 27 1-2',3; ill the I 6tll cellt-lll-y, 283-303, X 600- I 78f), 30 ,-3o6; in Paris, 382- 3S7; relatiol-l of pllblic ancl private, 4AI-446; reorgallizatioll after the Revolutioll, 333-337; role of the commlllle,3so-38g; resollrces of tlle conlllllllles, 350-355; lllliOll of comlllunes, 387-389; role of the clepart- nlellt, 3xg-422; of tlle state, 4o2-440; seclllarizatioll of 30I-

302; vollliltary charactel- of , 33i-344 ; collclllsiolas Oll stlldy o i, 16 - 45 I .

Chal-ity, ollt-door relief in Mass., X 532-534, 438 ; abllses, 54I ; local vs. state , 543; otlt-cloor relief ill N. Y. , 572, 594-595; state board aaaillst mol-e state institlltiolls ila Mass., 514, vs. alms givill,, iv. 298-29O; Fsee

also Poor-lam s of Mass. allcl N. Y.

Cherbllliez, Oll taxatioll, sii. r62 note.

Chest meastlrelllents of llegroes alldsz7hites, xi.Is2, I55, I60 - I6I.

Chevallier, Emile, oll colllmllnal . . . . assls :allce, vlll. 35I-352.

Cheylley, E. P ., Sotsse Receszt De- cisioozs of the Cozzis ioz Cooz- shirarv atzd Bo vrott Cases, ( al- stract ), iv. 3 I 2-3 I 4.

75Zze 75his-(S owo EcotsoSzic RMS!O//ltiO1Z, ( abstract), vi. I32- 13<

Chicao, g-loa^srth of, ii. 5 I9-520. CZzicgo Stswike, by C. D. \Mright,

ix. 503-522; abstract, :x. 54-56 hb.

Chicago strike, as all epoch- Illak in o eveI Lt, ix: . 506-508 ; as a vSEl b0rC11I1At e elemeIlt ill a silent revc)ltltioll, 50S-5I2; loss cavlsed by, 5°7

Child? Sir Joshtla? colllparecl uTith Pc-tty, is. 465-466.

Child birth, coIlllDarative lnortality of negrc)es allel whites, xi . I I 5-

I I6, I47-

Chtld-Lz7bo-, (al-ticle by \\Tn1. F. glillOllulllDy ) V. 129-I92; (by Miss Clare de Graffenried) I95-

27I .

Child-labor, causesforgrosTtllof, v . 133, effect of , 011 StallClaI-d of colnfort, I66-I67; 011 wagesS I67-I i4; effect of prohibition of, I79; factorwr legislatioll on, I30-I32, I40-IL16; Srst forul of, I37; itl Ellglalad, I35-I46; in the U . S., I 47-I 62 ; ill factories, 20/-225; in stores, O02-20/; ill-

jllr)7 to health, 252-26I; leo-is-

1atiO1 011, i11 t11e U. S., I57-I62,

I X7-I92; Petty OIl, is. 429; 19°- litical ecollorIlh- of, v. I6o)-I79;

social aspects of, ISI-I92, 225-

229; 958-263; statisticsof U.S. cellslls olo, 14X-I57, 226-227;

all'6hOritieS 011, I 35-I36 5Z0te, I48-I49, 15 I, I 54-

Cl-lildren, coulparative height and asTeic)ht of ne-roes ancl xvhites ill Isalasas CSity schools, si. I56-

I57; in Frallce, cal-e of, ill the departnlellts, viii. 395-429; cle- serted previous to the Revolu- tiOll , 3 I 2-32 I; Seve also Eszfb71zts.

Chilla, exchallge rates in, xi . 407.

ChilleSe, aSSalllt llpOll, ( I X85 ), . . .

111. 172

Christiall Socialistic Society, iv. 97-9S.

Christianity, and the laboriIlg classes, v. I86-IX7; influence of, ill forl-llation of early gllilds, 11. 39°-393-

Chtlrch, discllssioll of, i. 23, 24;

nebro menlbership, xi . 209-2 I I;

vSOClallSln 111, 1V. I04-IO9.

Chtu-ch pl;opertz7 owIled by negroes, xl. 2 I I .

CiszciZsn.Si 5ool/Aleril Rzzil2sny. A St l b dy ios ILI n icip n l A cti 2vi- ty, by J. H. Hollallder, ( abstract), viii. 58-59.



I6 24 }93 driciz Ecoozooozirdssoriafio^z l9Zgblicafioozs.

CitieQ,, located at brealSs ill trao-ls- pcortatioll, ix. 31z.-322; street arrallgf lllellt ill, is. 237-239; See also Mllllicipalities.

city (hN7llership! See Mllllicipal C@NVI1 el-Ship .

Civil xvar, effect *Jll interes,t rates Si. So.

Cir7ilizatioIl, progress nleasllreci t))T illcl-ease of llecessal-ies, i. 56.

Clark, F. C., Stz-lteR(7ils-ozzzY Covoz- owzissic7ols (zold ozu lAelZ Sz.(zl! be lkIbzSe EJSectiz!e, vi. 4 s-582.

Clarlz, J. 3., C(zabit.btl (7/g.b.'7 its Eszz sz- ?fl<S, iii. (89-14g.

XXl.d i710bleJ'/l ,4ppt)zZ1 fo Le,-(wl Foo-rgs 2/1 EC.0/Z.0iftigZ ?%d, ix. 479-502; ahstract, s. 5I-53 oUb.

P(Jssiblit of (z Sciegt?jf c f (7ZCJ og [I&Cg&'S, iV. 39-69; ab- str<aet, 27 I -272 .

Esze) Gesl esis of CbitAl, ( abstl-act ), ix . 62r-68 Ab .

75z1e t;llti2^ztte vSt(t.1Zd(td 0t I(zZze, ( abstraet ) C Viii. In2-Sn .

0xl a 8)soltlte stallclard of vallle, si. 03I; 011 appl-eciatioll a1ld illterest, ^^47; on cotIlpeti- tiC)Il , i. 50, 505; OI1 coolDera- tlO11 ill at,-riculture, I 80 ' 011 dis- triblnLtioll, iii. 43; Oll clistribu- tive cooperation , ii . 67 ozote; oll ft-matioll allel })latf:ol-m of An1. Fvc011. Ass'll., i. 8, 29; 0i1 Stl-eet Cal- fai-e Viil. 92 * 011 two codes of 1norals, i. 505.

Clark, Mt111., Socialis1ll in El?.glish Politics, iv. 86 sto/e^.

Clearilags, sigllificaloce of fallillb 05 111, 1AT. 420-42I.

Clevelalltl, GroxTer message to collCrre.Rs, l-elative -to clisp-vl-tes betweell laborill C,r mell all cl elll- ployers ( test ), ix. LX20 - 5S2.

C:lilltOll GO\T., C)ll 1 eblllatioll of collllllerce, viii. SA6.

Cloth, mallufactul-e of, in Ellrlalld in I2tll alld I nttl Celltlll-ieS, ii. 325-326, 351; ill Flallders, 29_ 33o

Clothiel-s. See D ratDers. Clynler, Geo., oll-iDrotectioll! Viii.

567, 572. CDoal, lDittllL!LnLiXlotl> l-e'ihiaCilI 0- RJ1-

tllracite i. 6tr. Coclnlall, J. '1\., letter oll r,roclx

Fal-nLl, i. 336, ?)o)7.

Coffee, cotlsumptioll of, ill sTariolls COlllltRlES, 111. 320-32I.

Cohell-Sttlart, on tasatioll, is. I40-I4 , I S3-I90.

COhll, gJ., 011 taXatioll, i. I80. Coles, \\;T. R. E., oll smoke er7ilX i.

6I . ColleCe coopel-ation, i. Ao2-404. Collev,es, statistics ill, ( article ly

C:. D. RN;Tl-igllt), iii. ;>-28. Collills, AXliss Ellell, ittlprovemellt

of tellelllellts by, viii. I94-I95. Colot,lle, illdllstrial itllportallce

0E, ii.t,32-333- Coltlmbia College, sttlely of sta-

, * . - . ... tlSElCS 111, 111. Iz[. Colulllbtls collvelltioll, lDoal-d of

arbitratioll elected b\T, iii. I8I; results fromS IS2; scale of xvages acloptecl )y I80.

Colllall, Katllarille, TZze Tzziloo- iJ5g- T1-rzde bzald tAe ScZerzZi^zg Sstetwg, ( abstract), vi. I44-IM7.

Coulbinatioll, bellefits (f, iii. ,422; law callllot prevellt, i. /o.

Colll-lz-loclities, tax on, illciclellce of, s7ii. I 57-I38, 966-268.

Col-nlllons, J. R., Ditsziil.isAzi,.

Xf tZl l oss d s1 tS lDis/oflil) lS /io^Z ( ab-

stract ) Z viii . I 0 I-I 02, 031 elldowmellt cra-ze, viii.

I 1 9-1 20; 011 sub treas. scllelne, 70-si T

Coulmllllism ETS. coopel-atioll, i. I79.

Colnpagllolli, G., onta>atiol, ix. I09 .

Co^^petitiosa ts a Bsss of Eco- ozololis TZzeosy, by F. C. Hicks, ( abstracl ), x . S2-83 Al.b, d isclls- SiOIl 84-87 Azb

Compet:ilioll, belleficial sTorkillgs o-E, i. 499-50I; effect of, on balllzs, N. ̂ ,56; oll PriCe-0+ light, ii. 5 I I-5 T 2; of water, 5 I I ; 011 railu>ay rates, ii. 255-256, 264; o]l trallspol-tatiol1, is. 322-3o7; 011 +N-a<,es, profit all (l itlterest, iii. I IO; F. H. Gicidillgs oll, I4 ) }5OSe, illclividualists cllld socialists oll, i. 497-498; illdllstries to be colltrollec1 1:zy, 76, 77; lack of, ill I3th celltz-lry, ii. 455; oppol-lllxlities for, i. 64; state may (leJLel-lllille the plalle of, 50O,-5II; 111 gas. SK?e Gas.

COmPetitiO11, free, exils ol, i. 50S; Arnel-icall's iclea of, 7I; VS. re-



Sesies Index. I7

strictecl, iii. 1r20-422; its illfl-u- ellce! i. 5L[; relal;ioll of illcl-eas-

illg retUrlls lot y7- Collcept, colltrasted *arith idtzal, Ar.

479 szote. Colldc,l-cet, c. de oll tcANatiol-l iN.

I 9 I-1 9 2 . Collgress, poTer vf, oRrer le^:,al

tell{ler, iii. 59-72. Coll;reve, Sir ANTm., ilispector of

gas worles, I-eport b, i. 65. Colliglialli, C. A., oll taNation,

Vll. 203? 204 allel oze/e. (:ollllecLic-Llt tal-if: laNYst,, I7/5-

I 7239, Vii . 495-496. CvlJservatislll) th tesic of, i. so-

549- Collspil^ctctr, sol7le recesic decisioas

oll, (abstract of arl:icle btr Er Pv

Clle:5711ty), iv. 3,12-=,I,.

CDollsumptioll ! zf isrws, coznparative lllortality of] ll e gro es all d rhites frortl, si. 70, 77-80, 83- 8zL; coml)araiive preva 1 ellce of, aNlollg llegl-OC'S alld WlliteS 7I-

75; dectc-ase in ulort?*lity from 86; illerease of, alIloll<) llegroes, 86; ill-ldllence of N7eigh t oll, I 54

I57-I59; importance of, tsD the lletrC!, 69.

COllKlllll))tiOll l iil7 ecoszoszirs effect Of an il] crease ill rice on llece>S-

saries, vii. 266-267; 011 lllxllries, 266-267; ill political ecollouly, V1. I I5-I22; statistics of, iii. ;D92-393; 2zoSe, 3S2.

Collslallt reMcllrlls, KSee Oilllinisll- illg retalus.

CollStittltiOll, U. S. " laleallill > of phrases in, iii. T 3 ; inflvle:lce of the legislature on interpretatio of, 5I-54-

Contracts, importallce of illviola- bilitar OI, Si. 426; dollars not value called for, 026.

Colltract-labor laa,nrss, (U. S.), x.

606. Cooley! Chas. H., The Social

Si.g-sziAcozce of KStlSeeS Rail(- ZUA1oS, ( abstract ), vi. 7 I-7 ) .

- The Theory of Trallsporta- tiOll, is. 225-370.

Cooley, T. M., on federal D-overn- ulellt, ii. 246248; on ,as and xvater supply, i. i 5; oll influellce of goverllulent prac-tice in cle- ciclino- constitutional cases, iii. 58 szote; on injullctioll against

the Brllsll LElectric Li-ht Co., ii. 54I; 011 Illterstate Conllnerce Act, Vi. S 16-5I7; 011 tllird leo-al -tellder case, iii. 53 iszofev

Cocjpel-atioll, advalltages of, i. I59-I60, 170, 227-228; alllong coopers, I DI, I44, I58-I3D, I97-

I98; failllers, ii. 9-4{,; l\itol-- lllOllS, I06--I I9; pailit cl^s, i. I99-

202; N7age-earl-le-{^S) ii. H/9-105;

at-citllcle of laborers tossfa-cls, 50-60; callses of failere ill, 9- 46 ; causes thctt le-taa-{l, IOI-IG5 ;

delnocrcltic llatul-e of, i. 1 82;

clist:ribll-iive, i. to-o6* ii. 6/- 82, szol'e, 67; elelllelitart7 -2ol-la Or i. 356; failul-es of, 2"I-224;

gros-th c)f, 1- 4-4.39; irlcal,able of ele atil 1, bullx of 1 abol-ers, ia7. I I9-I-0O; ill6t'>rAl, ii. 6T-67;

ill 1,a,1ks, S.vi- C:#)e pUl atir7e

balllss; ill Broc)k Farnl, i. >35- 33<'; ill colleecres, s.9g7 Colie>-e coz?eaâtioll; iil Illillois, ii. 3 l;; ill Illdiaa, 3I; ill Kasa.s, 35; i:tl 7,Iicl-li<o;a , 33; ill :;S>l)lDslza, ;,8; ili Otli(-?, 15; ill hollsi elll ,T,7Orklllm cla.c.sess Viii. 24I-

2a1 1; i-ls A/lilll-eapc)lis ( at Liszle by Albert SihaNV- ) , i. I t>9-2eCi8; ili

NealzZlz>-lalld (bzs7E0 A;N . Bemis), ^,25-4 6 't-, ill -the \est ( -by A4. G. 07Wa-rller), ii. I-II9; la<5Xs goa,r-

el^llillg, i. 4 34-LL ) >; lliel cctilti e

ill Mi:llleat;zoli'>, tW0-I9L1, >9 also C0(i1 jel ative stcji es * pro- ductive, i. 406-42A, ii. 89--IOO; of state alld 1s atiorlal COlllXlliS-

sicJlls, vi. sCg-sSo, Rocllt1clle lall of, i. 3z,o, t68-?)70; statistics of, t35-435, /457-46a; vs. col-pol-al:iols, iv. I?O-I2?).

Coopfl-ative lDallks, i. 4o4-434. CoolDel-ative Earl-f l :AIal] ufactlll-illg

C0,, i. I?,7-iLlS. CoopfXi-aLi Nru })lDlildill°; aSSOCica'tiOl]S

ii-l MillileclpOlisiSs i. 902-2 I 5. See also Bllildillo alld loall associa- tiOllS.

Coopel-cativt cl-eainel-ies, in ()hio, . .

11. 26-3 I . Cooperat;ive Ivalld Associcltioll, i.

J7 r-I77- Cooperative }r):fit: sllarillO it) the

Pillslzur7 laills, i. I(2Z3-I90.

-Coopel-ative sciF>ties, tl-ade ex- 1?ellses 09f, ill the Ullited Kino-- dom, i. 366.



I8 Honzeoicoz Ecoozoxtzic Associatio-oz Pblicatioozs.

causes of, iii. 346-347; statistics of, 344-34-(%

Crisis, of IS37, in Canada! x. 87- I05; of I893, Atliillsoll on, is. 54-56 Azh.

Croly, D. G., on nliscegellation, X1. I9I91.

Croup, comparative mortality arnollg llegrsDes and sThites, L:1. I I 3-I I 4-

Crowell, J. F. ? 01l agriCtlltt

life, x. 70-7I Asb. Cullolll lDill, See Interstate Com-

merce Act. Ctlllllllillgs, Jollll, Poo czas of

1IszsscAzsetfts rzzd lVeze1 Jro-D, X 4/9-6II.

Curlis? C. Ar., experinlellts ill co- .. . .

Opel-atlcxll, 1. I33-145. Ctlstoms, i>\. 443; incidellce of,

. .

Vll. 13^,. Ctlstollls lêceipts, ISS3-I8236, vii.

3o gIote; at N. Y. , I890, I89I , 56 tlO/g.

Dahollleyall settlemellt? xi. I76 szate7.

Darl)y, \Vm., oll llegro polDula- lation, si. 3.

Dave1lallt, 0n tasal iOll, 07ii. I 39 . Deaf-mutes, ill N. Y., educatio

of, s. 575, 587; stlppOl t of, 585, 587.

Deatl-l-rate, este1-nal iniSuellces . . . . . 1

Call, 111. 297-300; llg 1 111 snloxy a-tmospl-lel-e, i. 6T; in differellt occu<tDalions, iii. 303-305; i teneinent house districts, vlii. I 65-I 67; il] telaemellts, I 64-I 68; . . * * ..

1ll val-lotlr cotlntl-les, 1ll. 2(>3; social influel-lces oll, iii. 30I- 302; table of, by yeal-s for B11- lancl, ,o3; tables of, 308-3I3; variatiol1 of, 295-296. Sb7e also Illfallt mol-tality.

Death-rate of liegl-oes, xi. 60-IzyS; compal-ed N7itll mol-tality of aaThites, xi. 42-5t, 53-57 74; conclusiolls as to extellt of, 60; ill the Nor-th, 35-36, 60. See also lllldel- C:onsumptioll, fevers, etc.

Deaths, from violence, accidellt, alld clisease, iii. 300-30I; sta tistics of, 295.

Debt, natiollal, nomillal alld real decrease in, iv. 407-40S; pay- nze1lt of. bSee Amortizatioll.

Debtors, and gold stalldard, xi.

Cooperative stores, i. 376-394 * ex- pellses of, 399-40I; at Chal-les- to+sTn, ;,AI; at Sprillgfield ? Aslass., 3 6 I -3 6 7 . See al so Grall ge stores .

Coopel-ator, trtle, three qualities of, i. 3S3.

Corporate alDuses, statistics as a lllecalls of correcting, vi. 73-78?.

Corpot-atiolls, a.lld cornlt-lion, i. 527, 529; and mllllicipal cor- ruptioll , 53 I-533; differellce be- -txveen, aold partllel-sllips, vi. 74- 76; metllocls of colltrolling those X-ith *lllasi-pu1,lic po.7ers, ii.

527-532; rise of, frolll gtlilels, 370-372 " taxatioln of, 2Io, is. 2IO-9F 12; tasati?ll of, ill In . Y. ( :i829 ), XT. 43I .

Cornlptioll, ill gax btlsilless, vi. 352 354, 447 -5°; ptllDliC? 1lO

accideol-, i. 539. Cost, at 1nargial of c-tll(:ivatiotl, iv.

64-68?; collcepts of, vi. AI-43. Coti:oll ctllttlre, alld tlle lleCro Ni.

260 264 t.? t Courcelle';:?ellellil, 0'+1 taxatioll,

vii. 1 6I allcl slote, 162, ix. 74-75 allcl szote.

Cour-llot, A. A., on taxatioll, vii. I 76 sz otfe, I 9/?-I 99 s

Cotll-ts, tellclellc7 of, to clecrease po<^Tel- of tlle states, ii. 25 I .

Coavles, J. L., oll l-ailavar rates alld state illterferellce. :x. 58?-59 Azb.

Cra-rt-(vtlilcls. See Gtlilds. Craig, 0111l, 011 ta>tatiOll, Vii. I 7 I

alld szptv, I 75, is. I 65-I 67. CrecLmeries? cocjperative, i. 414-

4T6; statistics of, 464. Creclit, impcal-tallce of, ill colltl-ol

of 1zl-ices, RTii. 63-66; private vs. Cit)'! i. 8/; VS. casfl btlsilSess, iv. d 26-427; of Penllsylvallia, catlse of closTnfall of, ii, I57; l-elatioll of tlllolley ill cil-ctllc tion to, vii. 79. See also Pllblic credit.

C rdig ilst.rlzZzezzts isZ Ket(zil Torz.de, by David Kinley, (ab- Stl-aCt ), S. 72-76 Az.b.

C:l-editors, ancl rising prices, vii. I07-I08.

C:rime, ancl the lleoro, xi. 2I7 et. seq.: eiFfect of pellalties for, iii . 47- 4(S; of tel-lement house influellces uDo ll , viii . I 70-I 7 I; fostered by cheap loclgillg- houses, 252-253; killcls and



Series losdU^. I9

427; eifect of appl-eciatioll oll, 4 I 4-4 I 6; of falliis g 1Drices oll, rii. S6-87, S-go, 94-95.

Decker, Sir ttattllen-, on taatioll, . . ,

Vll. I 35-I 'tO. Defective class, ill U. S. aIld Etl-

. . . .

roze, lll. <^ i t-2/ 9. Defen-ecl paw-rneIlts, relatioll of,

to theories of vallle, ( al)stract of article lDy F. Fettel-), s. IOI-

IO3 Alb. Deliritllil trelllells, compal-ative

pl eVAlellCe Of! aB:lOllg negroes alld RNrllitES! Si. IS2-I24.

DelllCCratiC pedel-gqioil. 5gt7 SO-

cial Oemocratic FederaticDll. Dellis, IS., Oll tasatiotl, is. 163. Dellisoll, Edu., Clll lDUlDliC Chal-ity

* S . . lll P rance, vlll A-i9 Dellsloz7T, V. B.! Oll platform of

Alll. ECO11. As.'ll. , i. o ; on sarTillt,s balllas, iz7. CDo; o

.vaO,es, 308; Oll +7alue! 295. Depot:s de tllellclicite, viii. ;,9I-392. DelDl-eciatioll, e-fiêct of, Oll the

hOl-l-C)5.0- 1^ ^ Xi . 4 I t-4 I 6 .

Detroit, charter of, alllellclecl, ii. 544-

De\Tille! E. T., oll teachillg ot; eco- nomics in secolldcary schools, N. I97-129 Az).

De ey, Daris R., TEl t De7velof tzef of Pishlicil l, ( alDstract ), rT1. I35-I3<8-

- It-Z-roozzlbzôif. l of EtsMlo/-

'/'/l621l/! ia5S- 523-5^,9; abstract, s. 6 1-66 Ai&.

'JII!11icih(!l W,-eslllg flootsz

Sts-b- s t W(z il Lcv(7 ;!s, ii. 55 I-562 . XXle Sfls(/l! (f SSfisfibs, i\T

36I-376; alDs2Li-act! 303-304. - oll metllocls of SEC-Il-ill° aVel--

acl;e 5)l-ices, iii. 2I; \RTOl-k of, in statistics, ill AaIass. Illstitllte of teCllllOlO,>)T, I2-I r.

Dex:ter, F. 3., DEDstinates of Popu- latioll ill the An-lericall Colo-

. ... Illes, lll. 253. DeXte1- Se)T1110U-L-, lg GX-ozutAz

cS r0//O/l iC VAll{ of Blgild- i1zo zz1ZzY L,Jzoz ,4Ssoriz7lioolS, ( abStl-aCt ) ! Wri . I * I-I tA .

Oll edllcatiollal sallle of political ecollomy, aTi. I I 2-I I 3.

Dick! S. M., TZle T(Zzatio1Z of

Prs-s/OZal D/ÔpMS'/1! bt1zzS tAze

Fz-Zzze^, (absl:l-act), viii. 43-44.

Dilke, Sir C:llcas., oll pro>ressive tasatioll, is. 65.

Dil-loll, J. M., oll ulullieipal COI pO-

-atiolls, ii. 563, 566-567; ol tax:- illg pozve- of ca city over street railzr7av propel-t, 554.

IDi1sl i.l isAl islg Rb tlzs 11.s (zis(S Dis- fsiblltiost, bJ,r J. R. COIIlNlOllS,

( alestl-act ), 07i ii . I O I-I 02 . . . . 4 . ... nlllllslllllg rettlrils, 1ll. o l-4o2, vii. 260-26 1, 264 szote; alDpliecl to lalld, iv. 49; classificatioll of indllstries accordillg to, i. 5I9;

free colllzetitioll l)oz\rerlessh;vitil, 77; laze7 of, iXr. 5I; lazxT Of, ill practice, 5^ 1-5 <?; relatioll of tax illcidellce t(? Vii. 269-270, 27s3.

Dilztheria, con-lparative mol-tality anlollg 1leeg-roes aild n7hites, Avi.

I I3-I I;, IZl 7- Dirt eatillg, anlollg- 1legroes, xi.

I35-I3 i . Dixtriblltion, callcRlTsis of, iv. 3(88-

39I; alld clilnillisllilla retllrlls, Vii'i . I O I-I o2; c.s tz-eal.ed lDy SIal-sl;all, ( al?st-act of article by F \\T Taussig ), viii . 95-I OO ;

effeci ol social collclitious on, iii. XI 9; ethical b2sis of, and its beal-ill) oll taxatioll, ( alz- Stl-CC of al-tiele 1DY T. N. Car- .Ter ) ? SX . 96-97 Az b; factors of, 7iii. Io2; gellel-al lan7 of, iii. 3gs-4o8; alleallillt,- of, ill political ecollouly, 333; llo mol-e a ulatter cf hulllcall illstitution than productioll, ,l25; 1lo sepa- rate lDl-ocess of! 43-45.

DiVidell4S! lillliteCl 19ArlcANN ii. 53I-

532 Donlinioll 1lotes, efFect oll (Dalla-

dian ballks, s. 399-400; mall- agel-nent of, os:r, 254-255.

Dosz 11 SU1VE)T, is. 396-39(93. Drapel-s, depelldence of +s eavers,

dyel-s! etc., on, ii. 376, 378; i Isth celltury, 370; medival, 35Ll7 3S7-362.

DllC:amp! Maxillle, oll charity, +iii. 3S2.

Dullcall, Saa-a J., on XEDIlrasians Si. I 96.

Dllndas coopel-s, cooperatio amollg! i. I97-IgS.

t)tlpollt! . ! 011 tax:atioll! i. IO4.

Dll Pllyllode! ontaxatioll! vii. I86.

Dllties! import alld export, inci-



20 S?g}'iCa?Z EC0?Z022ZiC Xssociat20^z PsG&lZCatio?Ss.

clellce of, vii. 279-280; oll Call- adiall inlzol-ts, 46I-46F7.

Larle, ANTlll. H., oll cooperative stores, i. 37o, 376; oll origill of So-s7eleit,ylls of Illdustl-y, 3sS; o Rochclale plall vC coolDeration, 36eS.

BCOllOllly, llloderll ill cllls-tl-ial, l e- slllts of, i. 60.

ECOilOlliCS, iDliVate oLllille O1, iv. 384; tlle sciellce of illdllstrr, 3S2-383.

ECOllONliC leVClilltiOli, (abstract of alticle lDy ED. P. thef-I-ley), A;ri. I32-I35

ECOllOllliC thollght, tlle tide of, (adcltess lDy F. A. MrallSer), vi. IS-e S

Edtlcation, conl1)uTsory) v. On9- 23 2, 2 69-2 7 I ; C(,lilpil i SOl r laR7s7S a fcirce, iii . I 89; pillDliC ill Elig- la-lld, iv. I2S; illiteracy aillUlig j llrTellile factorxr s-ol-kersS v. 22(#-232! 243-2,5-1; Sir -X\ lll. Pet-ly CJ11 l iN. 4 I O-4 I 2, 4.29; lech-

ical, ecollonlic >aspects of, vi. II5-I98; Vciltlt of olitical ecoll-

Om+T ill V. j3-502. 9762 also Neoro ecll.lcatioll.

EDdN7sr(1 I, ilzcltlsl rial eSec ts of reigil O1, ii! r20, 39 I /soze.

XEtcla-a-i-d TTL, pl-otec-ls foreigll mreavel-s, 1i. ,S-D4; e1le.9ul-- ages worklllell fl->:;lll Flallcie1-s to imnli,t,-rate, 3^,5-, ,6.

XEDdss-ard 1Y, act oi-! oll clrtlliel-s, . .

ll 3/7 XEDdax7arcl ATI, collfiscates guild

estates, il. 374. XECo-ypt, e-ffect of ,urozea-ll civiliza- tic,n oll, V. I I 7-I I 8 iSolt2.

XEDisellllart, IT., 011 tasatioll, iN. Io ;.

XEDlectricity, effect of, oll gas, vi. 346-349

XEDlectric -lightillg, cost of, ii. 54 0 543-51r9; supersedilag ,âs, 5-J9; toN-el^ s5sstelll, 54I-S43- 'lert.wic LightiszgA ios, t.Aze Cita! of L)et,-oif, by Chas. Moore, ii. 539-550. XEDlevatol-, t0() mally ill Buffal()s i. 438. XEDllswortll, Olixrer, 011 regulatio of coml-llerce, viii. 556-557. XEDllllira Reforrt-latol^y, Illeasure- lllents of lleglô in1olates ill, xi. I56.

Ely R. T., illtl-ocluc1ion to His- tow-iczzl SAtetcAl of /Ale Fiozzz.^Zzês of

PeslszsvlLâsl ib7i! ii. I26-I33. Oll celltrcaliza1 ioll! iii. oo9;

Oll collssel-vatisslll il1. -the u. s., Viii. 55; Oll Clegl-ess;+ e ta<,es! iN. I I szot) ; oll l arlIle US ' nlovelllz llt, 64-65, 67-6<'>; oll formaLioll alld platlorlll of Am. F,c011. AsQ,'1a., i. 14-20, 2n, Oll -l-relgtlt l-a-Les, viii. 67-68; oll (roR-erilIllellt o+rlnel-sllip o-f lllollolDoliess! ii. I 28; of rail+X-aA vs, iii. 200; 011 illflllellce of rlellDez-t SpellS:e:E-, .

. . E lY. 3C; Cll IlllllllCl-,lcll (>A-\-llzr- S4li;)! XYiii 5 J -5S; Oll llatllral -WI1olsopC.llecSE ill. oOf5; (ll pater- llaliblls Vi. 4?5; Oil I)allperiblll, Atiii. I69; 011 ]-ail70-257 }D)llilCli. 07i. 61; o11 lO>tlS! iA . I [>v8; Sl.-cSiltic11-tl (,-r RcglU.ts Aliii.'S^r-f<sA, S5; o11 rtllcly o-i- ecolncAlllics vi. I IO-I I l; 011 i.c.>*atiol1, Rriii. SÊj,

iN. I I S10lz2; Oll -l}lCOR-E' 0 0'cAlUEr 77iii . 90-9 1: ! 9 -|-; 011 0: .l1 L11 ! I °3; vSECvlld allllll.il l-tI-).,;-l (,f JL11e A4^sc)ciCttioll 5 iii. I93--to/!25; +\'t11-1s

0f. ill sStcltiS4.iCS clt Joll§:l>S °lD- killS UlliArtl^',itA-n I 'i .

fExIll);r<]tioll, eC->l;C;<lliC! efrects of, iii. r ,I; lie'l-ctlll-e o]l; 3.tS ssvatt^; ilinil<l( - of 31i ',,'()T)l.tti()ll! ,29; statis ci cs (jf ! 3 28--t,3 O . . Ae- b also Illlllli C3-a-atioll .

:Etll-l zlo+=lllevlll 9

il-rti>,--U-ilarit+T Of, ( clrticle hn- D . r. De+\er ), ix 5 >3-5 59. SSee al so I,al-)c,r. EnCl 9\ -llllaell i- Cl-Ze, ill 3'i8S. !

( alDstract C f article 135- F. P.

Bellllet) 1 Rriis. I I,1.-T i 7. Eszf(w,31ts!

(ssistb5s3 Viii. 999-AI I; oZDt-b71 1/ZSzt (zb(zZdoss,3ZK7s, I I- 422; //

>3*7W1}2Zie1^ (r >, 395-399. LilYel, Frllsct, fou1.f tls vSCllOOl ol

st-atis'cicss! iii. tj; Oli COS4L o-f real-- ilaCl, a cililcl ill GtArlllclliyn 32T; ol] l)f1]>cvrcZ C)'l' lairorkill,¢ 3]ell viii. 15X-1v<6; t)li c)l)l)orA:-vlllity fOl- tl-le llSe ol stat <ics in .he U. SON iii. 6.

XEinalancl, challt,e ill character of ssrol-lzing classes iil, iv. o65; chilcl-lalDor ill , sT . I 35-I 46; cle- mallcls of socialists ill iv. I40- Ig12; clen-locratic thouz,lt ill, 78; early history of mTooleil indus-ll-,T in, ( article b5T \V. J. Ashley ) ii. 30->-3So; ecollomic collditio



Sew-i.es IozGex. 2 I

ol, ill -i-11@ I / L1 1 eell'Lllry, i:x. 450- 455; local tcaXation ill, Atii. 2I9- 920 a11Cl slote; llledi2-+rcal ,uilds of, (a1-iiclc by E. R. A. sSelig,- z11a11 ) , ii. :,S,-49^,; lllediral, tXtS i11! oS-4O6; llatiolla

*lelDt i ll, i+T . 4 0(<)?; parlicaIllelltal^)T

collll-llit.1:ees Oli lDcAllkcAficRiI>s S. 6Gc; iDlllDlic edtLccatic)ll ill ? i\T.

I 2<?; st.lte COll vl-Gl 0 111lllliCi- a1itics ill, ii. 5i0, Statibstics of

icitDcal col-lAoratic)lncr ill, 5/6- 57, ; Cl-illlt-S ill iii, \,46.

EllmliSll gON7e1-lllllelLt, clS a Clil-CCt elllpl(, .-el- of l.r1-)o-, iz-. I^,l-I33.

Erall.S (2ll] i>22., oll collJlDallar store

907Slt111? iii. Tg2; 011 l-ewslllt of V<t9('l- ;119 5s-cl1>3 stl-ike, I 92; re-

pOl-t ill g ,il t l?\ard of arl-itl-a- liell cl.lld C()llC.;licltit 11, I<8I-182.

E,XC1lAljCirC', litt'talill-(-- C)ll, iii. 339 it.O/t.; Stti ilvits ()f! 3O9 34°; sl o>, 'r'r9

xcikse, ix. !L2(8-!49-

Bspell(lito-e, as a hai.is of taxatic) 11, vi i . yo6-zc)7 .

BxlDorl ̂ fi*lll 4 lle U. 3. ill'Lo

Calla-lc^, <ii . } 5 j- 1 6O, 467, y5- 482; 'it?6ti';ti'_', C' ii. 3Ac)-34 r .

Fclliclll .R(:JCie4:-\-, iaT. S3-tS gC. Fat S <ffil.s>,ectl-.s, slc.lv-.c>ln t?till-

illtr i vf) ) 1tt7fL),

F?,.Cto1-At lt'';iSlcâti()ll! ill Bllgla<nd,

i. 1 25; ill rt>()'Ctt-(l tt) CllilCl-l.l)tDl-

ill rCll-7l?>>lTl Y. I3(:)-13:2, I4C)- T t 6; ill ETSITi(!1tlS StcAt@S V. 23S- 24O; ill ilie tJ. S. I5;-I62, I87- Ig2.

paCt(,l'\T S)-btf'n1s f'5t'Ct Of i11 Ellg-

lal-l d . V, I 95-I 96. Faclllt) ) cle-El-lecl e i s:. X *>o; clwall<,es

ill llleAllill°> Of, I29i-I r 1; ele- lalellt:s of, i. -rgI-rg2 -lactllty ttleo-wY of taxsi:ioll aSt762 sJ*a>a- tie 1l .

Fairchilcl, C. vS., plall fcl- -,ilrrer issue, +ii. T I,-T I,8.

FallSller R. 9., FDi/-t7\rg Tt7 l-t s tS

zz bS-S t-rb zgfErt-/a} enX (tl kSez- e ss szm, ( a1D.stract ), vi . (85-(87 .

-- TDe 1g2.z.Sz!lz 1XsSst °'t Pstire S/gAb) L-!('///61l/S ( al?stract ) ) A.Tiii.

I(58-I II. FallllEl;v2, COCj3)£i-atiO11 8111011a, ii.

g-.;S . discollttIleolt of, (al)sll-act of al-ricle lzn- <. A:V. 93exllis), viii. 74- / 6; Ricarclo ' s OpilliOll of, as

legislators, s. 738- tased out of pl-oportioll to al)iiity, vii. 205.

Fal-zzzers' ulo-N-el-llellt, +7iii. 6 >-y6; ill the llortlle-ll states, ( abstract o-; article bJT C:. S. ARrallxer-) 62- 6).

Faz-llanl, H. EV., oll tIleory of rTal- lle, \71ii, 93.

Fal - ? AR-n1 ., oll araIlle of en-li .(? l-ants leax7iIlg DELll<,Ialld ( X 876 ) ! iii.

- ' T_n ^, ;) Lt st st

la>lcller, 1,., ol1JLSSati;)ll, iN. I'j6.

Fallellpr, J., oll taxatioll, is. IO7.

Fatlx7eall, G., oll taxa.tioll, vii. I9;@, ROO allCI iSote, is. I25-I26,

1 6^, . Fa+R-cett, Hellrw,-, oll A>tagUsCon iii.

I 6'); Oll llr1-a-l a l-ates, Vii.

<)* X /S Ott .

Fecllnditar, ilzflllellce of race cz-css- ill (a Ol l, 5+i . 1 7 @,-I l 9.

Feclel-al goeerllmel-lt, illcrease of illllCtiOl-l9 O5, ii. 2,16-tv48.

Ft7&/t ônl R67g zzl(zZiosa. of fi'(tiltzJays, ( al-ticle b- w J TaIlles ), ii. 46- .295.

FecleraI -ez elllle, clirect taxes as a 'jCEllCc of rTi. Ss-87.

Ferlluld, R. C., Ol1 1.llniOll stores, i. JAS

Bel-llozX,-, B. H., Psb7rfic(7biliXlB of

7 1 4 } 1&2S it-b7.S Ao-est qSsss Z s1 is- Z.] t7/iO1 ! R i. 26I-98: alDst<;act I58-ItC) ' ' '

Fel l^te, I}al r, d wrAz itz-/tlo-r7.1 Pswob- lt7//Ds iX2 G^-zb7f Cities, ( abs'cract), nTlll, 1 2 I-J 2 2.

FeSSellClell. SeC'' etElly: Oll the pl-O-

gl-£bt9<5X1E e illCcJlI-ie tclS, is. 60.

Fettez- Fl-ala I s TZlroo ies of lirb7ltte i i1 Z A t7 i 2t 477tiictt Z. iOi2 to Z J2 e O zz.es- t10/1 ()< t/Z.t.79(7Xi't-l(7]bSSfD6%t72o]gg (7. 1 }/1&7/1/ V ( ahsl ract ), X . I O I-

IC)^ Azb. Fellclalislll, in Japan, v. I I-I2,

I9-94.

Fe+êl-S! l-llularial, ty)hoicl, etc. Iia1-)ility- oi lleg-l-oes to, xi. 95-

9 ; I)revalell ce duI ill ,- zi-al-; 98;

aftei- eluallcizatioll, 99-I02; ill

vlle M7e3St IllCiiCS, I02-IO4.

Field, Jllstice, olz sovereigllty, iii. 74-75

Fillal illerelllet-lts, iv. 6 I fZof. Fiilatlce, collstitu-tiollaI pl OViSiOll>S

COllCel-]]illg, ill Pell]la. ii. 22I-

9 25; lllullicipal, (-)1 New A Inster-

darIl , -v . 3Xg-3g3; l-elalioll to



22 siRdS'/.C?Z ECO?ZOJ}ZZC Associatz0Z2 P2zbltcafio?2s.

political eCOllOmyn ii . *:O / -aS I O; -eview of fila 1 ll cial 1 egisla'i iOll

tO T 790, Vll. ot55-3S7; sciellce o-f ii. SoS.

pillallCierill<Cr lDllbliC 1 Ot-ill cilDle of, ii 509; pilblic rs priz-(te, i. 5 1 , 52 7. KSzzv al.so Pelllz.svl <allia.

FillkF Alhe-t oll ealtals a) affect illg frei<o>-ht r ctte s +-. 3 1 o-^, 1 3, ^,9 ^rXI; (-\11 illKnellce of X-ater rolltes Oll -?ilxT>an--l-ates, ii. sSg.

Fi-f- illStlrallCC', ill Fl-allCe F Vi ii . 125 ozote .

Fischer, Dr., te.sts of fllel lltiliza- ti(lls i. 57, 5t.

Fillel-, Irvillzc>; Ap^zleciatioa a.llcl

Intel est, xi. ^,I- 14s

Fisllel-, AT,T ., 65%O1Z.t't&z./ 1 '\Q2t'tf pf

tlsev (nzitez7! KSts7tf s, (clbstr-tct), iV. 4XtI-d 144.

Fitzsilnmools, 011 R)aocle I.,lallcl's o1Djections to tlle feclercal imtzosl: viii . 607-6 1 4; t C3rL if f resollltiol-l of I789, r62-577; 0 I7S9 COlll- pcgl-e(t +s\7it91 Pellll>SxTl+-callica claties of I 7S5 ! 603-60 1 -

Flagg, I. A., oll tllliOn stoz-es, i. 35 I .

Flarez-Estl-acla, 011 ta:satioll, vii.

207, 909. Floquet, M., oll pilblic assistalace

to tile pfro1-, viii. 4 ,8. Fol--,vell, R>u7G-n. 5^R., TEsrv Efifert of

Co-soert zd sa.lsis osz DoctsoWize soz PoZitical Ecoszoylz, irT. 379- 39^,: a1Dstractl 29'7-29i.

TXze I\ezu Eco1Z0Zsies, Viii.

I 9-1-°.

A sS:vllzzbzls oF Pzblic Erost- 0oZ18, (alDstl-act); zTi. 96-97.

Oll discolitelnt o-f the fa-l-aler viii. 73-7M; otl clistril)lltioll! X 9(ci Atb.; oll ecl1lcatioll 8 Vi. I22 I23; O13 luanilal trailliJ1g, i\7.

277; Oll pine-lalicl ri1ls, Vi.

I54; O11 roacis, iV. 283; Oll teach- . . .

111<f) ecollomlcs 113 Wsecollc ,ar5T SC9lOOlNSs L:. I29-I rl /219.,* Ol1 tlleOl-V OI Vallle, Viii. nS

Foocls statistics of, iiio 116-I8. Fol-bonilais, F. \T. cle, 0ll tasa-

tiOlls ix. Ilz:L. Forcl, \\0T. ., Tracle of the Cllitecl

States zTsJith the East, (abstl-acJL ), - 79-O /?h.

Foreign-borll s ill tlle I J . s$ ., iii . 258-262.

Forests, Go7!CZ-sl ovze.Z?t Fowoests-l}

4bs oacd, l)5,r G. Pillellot, R i. I9I- 238; ab<,t:rcict, I5I53; clifficul- ties of fol-est Illalla,r,ez-llellt ill the U. S . ! 96 I-262; goY er lnlellt onTllel-ship of, 264-270; ,o-sTel-lllllellt supel-visiowl of, ill Ger- lllal 1E, I 93-20.S; ill Fl-callce? 20S- 2I6; i11 Soitzerlal-lcl, o 1 6-225; ill Atlsti-ali,a, 996-229; ill Iladia, 2O9-)3 1; iil 2,ol1i:1i Airica, 2r4- 236; ill R1,lscsia <,,; iil Japall, 23,-n3S; Cll tTle pulDlic lallds, colclitill ol- (article }%5 , A. 930Mrs r.s), 2.q. 1 -2 (S; aT)st-act, I54-;57; lclzv-s collcLrizill<O-, ^q2- 243; p-()posF cl adlllil J isl l ati-ll of, allsl O5)JECtiOll.s o66-21 6; 1al i p<)<>e(l hill 'l ol tl-le -!r(teciiolr alld acllnillint>-atioil of oll tlle

blic l-l(:):l1gil7 ) 9, 7-2(<g5; pl-8C- ticalDilita- o-f a11 Atlle1-icall afl-

illict-atill (article 1-)At ,. DE. FerllosT), 20I- 85; al-)<tl-act, I5(8-I 60.

Fcol-est fires, protectioll agail st, Ar. 2 2-o ) ). S 16, ?/ I.

For-el-+r, pellalt+Y-tc)r, ill Callacla,

. 32 47 Forstalls T., Oll collz4>efitioln i

tile gas l)llsiXlestsi i. /3-7#1l; Oll co.st ((-f gas, Iog; 071 capitaliza- tlOll of ((J ;RS COnlpUlllitS I It .

Fortulle, T. >¢., Oll race anlal>a- tioll, xi. o9^3.

Foster, Dr. Jallles! oll stl-ellgill of the ller,ro xi. 173-I/4.

Fosters Secretary, 0111-itCrllt to sell bollcls ill resllltiptioll act, ( I87S ), vii. 7 /-/ S izote.

Follllcil i llgs. sSee E3Z%rwsz fs rzssistegs. Frallce. callal.s ill, A,r. 29i-o95;

local gozrerlolIlellt ill, i. I04; Illoclerll ol-gazSiz.alioll of public cha-ity ill, 07iii. 3>7-4\51; public assivstall ce vf tlle poor ill, ( article hy Eqllilwr G. Balcll ), 76s- 45 I; state colltrol of lUllllliCi-

t . . . .. pa .ltles lll s ll. 574-5 1 5 . Fl-ala cl-lises >ale o l ̂ to s treet rai1-

. .. . xvay colllallles 1l. 555: lil Xra-

riolls cities! 555-556, 559-561 Frattllzlill, Po., OllegOlCI allel silrTer,

viii. 43Z4; oll tal-iff^ 533-535. Fralll.lill, Fabiall, Oll g ustlce of

interesl:, ix S /-5<) Azb. Free l)allltilôt ill CDalla(-la, >:. 133-

1 53; act of I850! I33-T45; falllts

of! 145-I47 ; 1 epeal of, I50-I53-



Series fiziex. 23

Free coinage o-E silv.l-! effecl of, vii. So-S,.

Freernasolls, hoR7 reG,-al-clecl ill me- clixval tillles, ii. -7y-4/8.

Free trade, allcl FratllQlins +-iii. 533-535; al-] cl J>ffel^soll, 5 37-53t5; ailcl Jollll Aclallls, 5 8-533; allcl :DdlcLclisc)l], 536.

Fl-eedlIlell's I3l-tl-ean, or,allizecl, Si.

'7I3; llos:)ital repo-tC>! 80-82, 90, 98, I07, I I I , I20 szotz, 1 23! I28.

FreecllIlell's Sas-ill-s alld Trusl: Co . xi. ->t8S-29 I .

Fl-eigilt, cl{>LsCrificatio s1 0f, Ati . 532- 53S; l-elati-e rates hy l-ail alld suater, 07. 2gg-r02.

Fl Cl i (1, gTlll., 011 taNatiOll, iN. I52. Frollcle, J. A., on illlerlllarriag-e in

tlle ARlest Illdies, xi I96, 'o'OI; Gil IllOralS ill the \Vest Illdies, 2?,9; VI1 self-goverllme-it! t53-

Ftllcla, F. C., OI1 tc'LXatiOllr iS. II7. Fllller, tltElotllas, oxl foreig-ll set-

tlel-s ill NeAin7 Bll<(:,-lalld, ii. 33y- ,. ,. ,\

-

Ftlllclill<<o,- Act of l / 90, vii. 34A-346; Cllc'lllegeS Inade 557 act of 1 792, 35 I r53; clcL of T 870 tgo.

FllARdi11<)- (,f t11e treaS1lX 11OLe delDt ( 18I5 ), Vii. 38I-38'>

Gallatia ) &l4Del^t? OIl NlifllO4S of delt ttnaCrIlient t Vii . 370- :72, }og.

Galldillot, oll t;axation, iN . I I I- I I 2.

Gal^laiel-, J . (: ., oll tasati oll, vii. I83-I<4, iN. I22-I94.

Gas hz!silless, ca,?italizatioln of? i. 63-6d, lI2-[2I, il. 5S7-5I8, Vi.

3 93-3t^?I a 336, 435; CO111j)etitiOI1 ill, i. 65-7(_?? ii. 5I2; collsolida- tiOIl of, i. 6(S-7 I, t o3-l o; co--

. . .

l-LlptlOll llq, l . 95, 97 ! 120, I 2 I,

vi. 447-450; effect of zolitics in,363-368; ill Frallce, -i. 69, IO1; ill Gerlllal-ly? I03, IO4; in G1aSSO-O0NTQ 102; tIletllocls of rey- lllatillg, I w6-I IC'); nlo3l0pol<? (,?tn

63-65, 69? 72) I02-IO4, I 19; lê- latiol-l oiS, to othel- molaopolies, 2-9 >; profits of , vi. 3Xo-313; secrets of, ii. X7-88; statis1:ics of, 87; valtlc alid inclelDtecllless of, vi. 3,.2-323; colltwol of, 1z, C>overnment in Fvnglalld, i. 65, 8 (S? .

Gas, cosS ^Zd t1'iCb' of cost of, ii. 515, 576; ill Ale:xallclria, vi. 3S3, 320; ill Bellefontaille, 3I3, 3t>o;

ill BrOOk107ll , i . 73; i l-l Char- lottesaTille +7i. 3 I3, 320; ill C:llicat3-o, i. III; ill Dall+7ille, vi. 313, 320; iXl Dllllclee, i, lo>; in B11 glaild, X o8 ! iz7 . 0 ,-°-I-; ill Esc,eIl, i. 59; ill Gals7estezll, III; ill HaIaliltoll, vi . 3 I 3, ^,20; ill HeIlclersoll, 3I3, 390; ill l:,ei- ce>3ter, i. IOn; ill tO11dxll]! I IO, I I 7 ! I I X; ill .NTasXlvilIe ( Teslll . ) ! re1?01 t Otl ! 7i . 46/-1 / I ; ill }9 tw7,7 lGcork, i. 7I; ill .Yess7 Bl((,-lalad, IO°; ill Notlill .o;h85ll \ I IO; ill PIlilacleIphia, :r I1, 07i. nl3 320; ila Richlnolld, (RTa.)r i. 98s +7i; 3 I 3 ! 3 -@0! >69 3 / o ; ill N lleeI- ill ^ z ! i. I 1 5, XTi, 3 I 3 ! 3 ̂ ° ; ill p-Llklic allcl prixJate ccjlllpallies?

3-^)^-^?10; 1loa gc07er1lecl 195T C.'C.>lIl- tetitloll ! 1 Z 72; >Z-lce of, s-i * v-05- 346 ; ill Bl l sTl (al 1 cl s i . S °5, iz . 40,-o4; ill -^leX U. >'3., ii. 576;

. . . . . .

1ll \-r101ulS C1'.lds'S, 1. sI, X71- o°4-

3 10! 333-3 >,5 , 3*l; leg.lI pl,-ice ill RicllIllolld, (T1lcl. ), 529-530; llO illli i O1^llli'Cy i il )rice, il 66-67; reIatiol-l of capitazizatiol; to, 69; pll19Iic a1lthol ity to r£>rulate3 7S; a sIlfllll<'r bc9.Ie ol ! I I 7 .

Gas, z-oozslzX@/io/l, i. voq -103, I 1O, I I5; pEl4DliC cc,xlslllll}tion o-|-, vi. 3d.^n-3 65; llse ancl ia-zltzortance of, i. 5 7-59; l-elatioll of, -xsD cer- tai1l intIllstries 63-64; lealSa;,e of, ill private aild pulDlic +rorlQs, vi. rol-30Q; svaste Of? 4Dy N. Y. coIllpalliesF i. 9I; dist ibutio 05 6 [-¢9 .

Gas, /XS ll/S lcipal ozeZlzesosA lp of, in the U. S., ( abstract of articIe 19T7 . \\T. Belllis ), XTi. I38-tAo; tln eoa-etical basis of, 4 T -43 l ; prirrate vs. ptlblic maina>-elIlez-lt of , i . SLt-I I I , 120; pl-ostzects of

. . . * x

an lllcrease ln mlllllclpal on-llel-- ship Vi. 43I-1D7; p1-OpOl-tiOll of palblic to pl-ivate colllza1lies,

o6- j29; pl-actical det.ails of lullllic;]zal o7VnTllel-ship, 299-352; other forms of Coln trol thall mtl- 1lic.ipalownerslliaD,.1yo6-4T4; mtl- nipal osn7nershitz all (l political corl-llptioll, 352-r68; mtlilicipal owllel-sllip in Alexandl-ia ( Va. ), ii.523,vi.3,6-3/7; inBellefoll- taille, ,82-383; ill Charlottes- ville, 385-386; ill I)anville, 3.83- 385; in Ellgland, i. IOO, 106-



24 4^^sezircroz Ecoozooosic Associatiooz Pblicatioozs.

I07; ill Gerulcally, I03; in Glas- gONSn IO^; ill Hauliltoll, vi. 387- 397; ill He]lclel^vSoll! 377-380; ill Philaclell)llia, i. 95-9^7; ill Ricll- 1011Cl (\'st.), 97-99 \'i. D69-376; ill Toleclo, 4)97-40I; ill 4:}1E U. S., ( artic le b F. XN. t;tIIliS ) e 29-43 j; ill \;;9 lleelill,, 3<,c-382, i. 95: list of cities OM'l]illtr ; orks, ( I89I )? 07i. 300; l5Rr calltllol-izing nllllliClpal 00;N ll el-silip ill Tell 11. e

465-466; ill SIass., Lt591-46 0; es-

nerierlce c)f Philcldelphict alad \Lller citits ill regal-d to IlllllliCi- pal gas Olld corrllptio, 35 [-;,68; El] g] lS71 .experiel] ce ill llll llliCi al CoWllEl Slll}D, AOI-z:t06; histol )7 cJf nltlllicipal (A+srllerssllip! 568-40I; vi.S/0S'l' ()< (//gE l.i/&z.ggl.p!iA Gs Ts-Zzst, lDAr M S. Otlter- k)rid,-e, J1-., ̂ >9-r,6, al -lll jlellts fOl- lwllllliCi3qctl CEV-lltrSlllp, 4I5- 4Î; antl1orities oll mlolzicipal 0'sR7llel-Shit5, 296-999.

Gas, effect of electricity oll X X i. 34.6-349; allcT electlîc ligllting ili Detroit, ii. 539-t-,tI, 54.^).

Gas ellt-illes, i. 59-60. Gas st.pvljln, relatior-l of 1llcJder

lll-.llicitDality to, (al-ticle b3- E. J * J-anl:sS ) s i- 53-I'22.

Genesis of Capi) al, 5;,r J. B. Clark, (8boj{g-l-9ct), i. 64-6(8 Atb.

Gellt., Oil taxatioll, is. 7o. Geortre, Hellr> ! fallacnT of his argll-

t-vltllellt tc) -Xalie lallcl colllulolo repel^tn, W-. 4SC-go, illftlellee

of, oll lallcl natiollalizat:ion in EDxl<);laa]d, i\J. TO9; 011 socialis ill El]gl.ll cl, 88.

Gal-l-lal;), calzals ill, AT. 293-294, zo4-^,o; llltlXlicipal corporatiolls i11, ii. 573) SJ' / 5/

Gib!Oon, Alex., oll taxat iol], vii. I66.

Gibl)oll, EdaT,rard, 011 the sinlsillg illlldl! \ ii, 4I5.

Gibbs, H. H.^ c.n scarcit>.7 of gold ancl rates ol illterest, xi. 399.

Gi( l clil] crsF F. H., T>z.e Co1Z@ts of Uf ill tlJ, vzMl?ze frild Cost, (abst] act ) ! Vi- 41 43

--- T>se IfSca .olal Def ssitiost of l'alze, ( abctl-act), viii. 87-Sg.

- SOC.lOiOg3! 9l d Bolitic;l Ecool- O/Stg) 111. 29-_07; abstract, 20I- 209 .

on centralizatioll | iii. 2 I I-

2 I 9; C)ll classiScatioll ill eco- llONllCSn V1. 97-99; oll conlpeti- tiOll iii. I43 os.ofe, oll competi-

tiela as a lDasis of ecoln omic theGl-2F75 5=. CE,6 Azb, olJ farmers' naovelllent, viii. 67; oll illterest, i:X. 6I-62 Al b ,- oll relatioll of Sociolo,y to ecollolllics, >X. I IO- I T o? Atb, oll suh-l reastll-wr schenle,

Viil. 7 I-'72; 011 teachillg eco- ollliCs in secollclary vsche301s, s.

1^r^>-l -?4 Azb, oll trallsferellce of public rs70rks -fron-l prisTate to pllblic hcllld.<, iii. oo6.

Giffell, R., oll appl-eciatiol-s alld rates of interest, xi. ;,gg szote, oll income hearillcr +realth of Great lGrilaill, iii. 333; oll illdes ll llNlbel i'. s )42 sziote, on tDl o g-ress o f the M orlzill <> cl asQes, - ̂ '

GilEert, oll gas? i. 72, S/ SS? go, II^)-11z1.

GilliaJ ] ], XE. \/-9r. s 011 illOrease of 11et10 zozulatioll, si. ^>-5.

Gilllllore, A. A!r., ol: roads, iv. I Sg sSofe.

Gill(-)tlllliaCa on taXatiOl] iN. 102. Girctclin, <-luile (le, oll taxatiol-l,

iN. 100-1O1.

G2 z-ls' Wozzx nli1Z gowS?es, ( alDstract

Of al-tiClC bAr Robert Stein), vi. I 4ol-I Ll9 .

Gladden, 'asllingtoll, 011 forma- tiOl1 cllJcl l?latfornl OI Alll. ECOll. Ass'lls i. S, 4; olu tlle Iroll Hall, N-iii. I I7; cn land and capital, i 5, . :2 cA 5 .

Glaclslo-le,W. X.. letter Gll Call- acliall bal]ld l-eglllatioll, s. o4- I25 ; l1linistl-y c;i, aJ1d social re- fO:t-lll ) i5,r. 88-8C>}.

Glasto+r, esz lopriatroll of tene- lllel-lts i11, Viii. :177-I79.

Glenelt,, Lol^d. poliev of, respect- illt, l-canral <alletion of 1DalllSillg 1e lrislatiol iln (Dallacla, s. / 6, I06.

Gok4, as a stanc1,arcl cf valtle, vii. I IO-IIS; eSect of apprecicltioll 01l , 87; of a pl-t lielll Oll , 75; estilllated stock ef, ill he U. S., 75-*i 6 lsote, isl l?canlS rescl-ves, I I5-l I 6; illcrease in rorld's store of, I809-I875? iV. 4Io; its part in C:allcaclial] bankillg oper- atiolas, x. 4S5; 0191111011S of va- l-iOllS alltl]OritieS 011 flltllre out- pllt of, iv. Lt30-Et3I flote, possi- tvility of a pl-elnillul on, vii. 73-



Seoties Iogiex^. 25

7.t; prceductloil ol ! Ca11Cl rcate of it].terest ! 52 i . a 09 ; prodllctioll of, in Jclpall, A . 1 9-5 I .

Golel l-esel-sse! hou- +-iess7ed, vii. 37- 39; plot Sl100N7ille, anlotlllt of, I(8i8-189I, 6.

Gold ,talldarcT, alld deltvrs, vii. 86-91, xi. 427.

Gooclllo+sr! Fs J., /gZzlz.icipal FJ-z7,/- b Ac. isers (z/?Z? Zs Ssa 1Zas iJZ ESS ,-ope

zz,.z-S d ^Xbesica, ( a,bst]-act ), iii . oc)tS-20g.

PUzEJe,-s St lfig/SiCi,§zZ.lStit?s R- sperf iz ()- Pz.blzc T[o1^X. s! ii. 563- 5(Ar .

Gx socl+sill, M 111. AN . ! t)19 p1 iCe of 9.s, ii. 5 I4.

Gollld ! D1-. A . I3 . ! 011 SllsSCCptlbility ol llerroes to elisease, X1. i I; Oll asTei ,-llt of e{jlored solelic-rs, l:51 ! I5v5, ISS; plll1-11011cll-) ca- l) Citr ! I 62 j 6 * ! - 65; i e spil ation I65-I67; liftizs1> stl-ellgt h, 1 68? 8 colol- blilldll£ss, I69; 011 1)11y- SiClEle 0t 1I1lllAttOC-S, I (83-I Sl.

Gollld, fE. R. L., oll relaticll of statistics allcl sociologr! x. l05 /ab, oxl lllleInployed lalDol-, 68- (z9 Azb.

Gv-el-lllll£llt, a gronwillt, denlullcl tor nlore, i. 476; callse of lDad adlalillistl-atioll, g !--9S; C8ll.9e Or

collfn ion as *o dllt:ies of, -+96; ceXll l-alizatioll of, iii. 209-2IS; clel-llocratic! ,-£ak l)Oillt ill, i.

9o; fllllctic)lls of, SI_C4, ,Jrr;Jr-

,. 6, ii. 56 ,-564; local, failure ot, ill cities, i. 93; llegaXive the-

Cil^3 (f 5 ^?; l-efol lll 0f ? 94; 1 £1a-

tiOll c£, to trallspoltati(-.ll! ii.

239-94 I. GoverllIIlellt lJollds. See Bollds. Goverllmellt, ow-le]-ship of forests,

vi. 264-2/0; of lailN7a7s, iii. I99- 20I .

Govel-llu-lellt savings ballks ill C:alada, S. 43S-torg ozote.

G1-aSel11ied V011, Oll t9NatiO11, i5X. I08.

Graffellried, Miss Clare de, C:hild- La lDor 07. I 95-27 I .

Gralzge Stores, i. I9C\, 354-356. Gral1e,@ II10N'elellt, ii. I2-I3, Vi.

492-493- Grallt, U . S., . eto czf illflatioll hill,

si- 385 Graunt, Johll, abstract of -Bills of

Mortality, is. 417-420; cliscus-

SiChls as to tlle atlthol-shi) of the Bills, 4 I2-AI6.

Grcln7, J. H., oll Cillcillllati tIllllli- cilla1 i-ailsTiway, viii. 59-60; 0

fArlllel-S' aSSeSSlllelltS, 72. Graz7, Sinloll ! +rork s of, oll politi-

cal ecollollly, s. 666 szote. Gl-aZialli, Oll taNatiOil, iN. TS9. Gt-ea-t I31-itaill, ilO illCltlStl-ial cellstls

foz-, iii. 6; t racle .aith, pl-cthih- ll.ecl, aTii]. 493.

G:L-eC 141-laC1<<., as moll e Ar) ATi . 30 ; l-e- lcltioll of, l:o gol(l l-eserz e aTii.

rr;_}F_>; retil-enlent of de11oll1i1za-

t:iOIlS leSs'i t''lall fiAT£' clcel]ats, ̂ ,^.-33. Greelltell.<>-l-l, 011 pllblic o+A7liel-sllip

of gas, i. I IQ, I2I-122. Gl) . .N Cllas., fa+Tors cit) g2.S AN orks

]11 I41ATer1?OC)15 i. IOI; Gilela :hIer- CcRtOlicnt, ii. 3S,.

Gross lêceiptsF illcidence of tax 0l5 \ ii. 28!0-282.

GrGtillS, ., a]]Cl tctNatiOl-lx i. S8- .89.

Gllicciat^(Ailli, F., oz l?rogressive tcaxaviwll, i.>. /o.

Gllilcls, Al^.<o;lo SaxolX, ii. ^,(89-399; alltag-CtlliSlJ.l C)I izurahel .s tO, ^ I-t- ^,2(): ctlaractel- o-l, cllaloged, [24- 429; ec.rla,7 ctncllî-el^ci of , ) I 2; estates o-f, collfiscater., ^ 72.; et:v-

nolo,)> of 4 lle anror(I, q8^) LI<f%Z; ferllule lulroz^ in, -j25 sl ote; il1

J2l)atl. v 57-58; li;st of anthorities Oll, ii. t(87-493; olse zersoll a lliC-llll)el^ Of t+070 01- lllOlên 4O7-

-%,3; polic+Y of go!erlllllellt to- .Y>-arclsn ill tJrth centllr)T, ^,12; re- latioils c,-f, to o;overllilag lz(>dies, <, I 3; >Si<, llirlcance of , 4 +9; StlÛg- ,-le hetarreell, .alacI tO+N'llS, >tI6- 4?3, 4 to-SA7; trallsirorInation

illtO close corpoz-atiolls, ^.72- 3(Ro: az-olnell adn1ittecl to, 8^.2.

GuilcI. craft, C0X1$titlltiol-l alld fllllctioll of, ii. 47-z66; illcIlls- trial relatiouls of, at 66- g 8 I ; lilRl- itatiOllS of menlbers, [8C!; l1a- tllre of, Zl65-466; ori<o;ill allcl de- -elopnlellt of, 430-447.

Gllllds mecliaeal, allcl tlle ton 1ls, xi. X3-423; esw:aIDlisllulel-lt of, ô9_ ) ?, :; ot E11 1a1] cR , ( article hr E R. A. Seli>rlllall), 387-t.93.

Guilds, merchal1t, ii. 3 I 7; objects of, 4C!9-412; Ol-i°îll. t11lCl fulletioll of, 3I4, tOI-4I2; pel;iod of de- caclellce ot, z[24; prlxrileges of,



2 6 4 iRtCT^?. CA }Z ECO}ZO 0Z ?.C A ssocia Sio ̂z P blica f sorz s .

405-2o); sllulmar+T of chatel- oll, 428-.t29.

GUlltoll, Geo., oll al-sec.e of ballkillg facilities ill tlle So.th allCt est, N. i7 Alb; Oll cost alnd ^roclllctioll , 98- § C)I X b; Oll xvages of -lailler vs. n7hole falllil-, v. I73; // oft., I 74

Haa.s Jacob *le, oxl appreciatio al]d rates o-lf allterest, Xi. 431.

Hadlen-, A. T., Popzlzz f iO1z zZd C-bzpitzzl, is. 555-566; abstl-act,

. 7I-79 Ab. TZz e Rr/ z i. O JZ iCetzz./zz1z X1z -

te>-rsf zZz-l Pooofifs, (alosll--ict) is. 56-57 Azb.

011 goxrerllmei,t on-:lerslli1, ot' l-ailroads! iii. I9($-900, 011 social-

iSIIl, 5S. 62 Ab; oz1 oages-fllllcl, 1 7^, zb

Hale, J. P., oll reciprOcit+= treatv

sritl-l C'anada, vii. AL.O-_14I) 4.tS szoZe.

Hcllle ) Ertl St VC)1 l, Oll teaClli l] Cr e CO- nolllics ill secollclarD,- SCllOOl>S, S. IO)1-I32 Alb

H81I1i1tO11 ! A1eR ., 011 D1ll01ti7.81 iO11, A ii. .5°, .53) 355 t)5(8! .6- , 1, :0(D8; Oll COllStitll2CiOllS iii. 1 9; ol:l 1D0urel of govel-llIllellt to issize

le,>-al tellcler, /0; C)11 regflllatio

of CO111111t1CL, V1ii. 54/, 556-5;51; Oll Rllode Islallcl'>s o1)jectiolls to ille Iedel-al illlpOSt, 607-6I4; re- pOl-t Oll thE pllbliC Cl-eClit, Vli. 34 I-:>q4; tEll-iff C)pilliOlls of , s-iii. 5 O 9-5 -, I .

Hanzil'coll, Archibal(l ! on cleclille of tlle AXtaories, xi. o.

Hallllil,, Ha7lrlihal, on l-ecii)rocity tl-eatV 007ith Callacla, vii. 44.T.

Hallccjck C Johll, ol] l ! S. cl-edit, viii. 606-6O7.

Hclll(llzill! 011 tl-acle (:t'rolll Bosl:ol- ozzY.gSb^ZzSeslS CXS-ozlic/.e, 1785),

Vlll. 59I-592. Hallse of l,oIIdoll, ii. ^,) 1 ! 154 Harl, J. P., Oll tasatioll, ix. IO6. Han] aclS, Aelolf, Oll stllJj ecl:ioll of

C:thollc dobllla, ix. 54^). Harl-is, Dr. Elislla, oll crillle in

tellemellts, viii. I70. Hal;ris! J., Oll legal tellder ca.ses,

111. 53-5 [ ilO/t7.

Harris, X7.lm. T., 011 ecollonlics as a stuclv A,ti. IOS-I09.

Xarrisoll, Carter H., Olt gronth of (:ilicago, ii. 5I9-520.

Hcll;t! A. B ., ,l aphical statistics, 111. I 5 .

ItalllDt, I,. iW. C(zz(zl.s 1Z(S tA.7.eiso Erôs.7.otsgic Rr.tZZios7 to 75Szzozs- pViotbZtiO'2l, V. 30 J-35 7 .

HanTctiialls, decrease ill lllllnbel-s of, xi. 3I9; race clla-acteristics of, 32I-323

Hawlear, F. P;., ¢n tasatioll, ariii. 5I .

Ha+-ll es, F. B., 7nEze @d7Cipl-z)it1' 75t-62(7/. 1! ZUit2 Ct7i/b!t/bt, Vii. qI9- 486.

Heel{l, '. 29., speC(5ll clen-ctillSt SUS }ellsioll of specie pavIolellls ill C>allc'lClc'tn ( I Ss7 ), N. 90.

Held, Aelolf, oll ta+atioll, vii. I96- I97, 1X. I7I.

Hellll F+lijciL, oll fclll of Ill(lia es-cllal.ge xi. 395.

Hetll-An Patl-iCk, 011 fl-ee tl-acle i Va., a-iii. 494.

He:ll-} R7I, A II! 0./11 1, ordlill2tllces of, oll gllil:ls, ii. 37)-D73.

Hephlll-ll vs. Griss ld, decisic ill c2se of, iii. 56? s.S.

Hiclis, F. C., CovZAd7f itiosz t s z. 3zzsis of Erol.Sov.ir- 7CXzKvs-1} (al)str;ct), <:. 82-<85 Asb.

Hi11, AXIiss OCt?.ViR lslethOf9>S cf tellt'llleR' t reform by, Wriii. I9I - 19;; Oll slsl>le rOOIn telleIllent

2 I 4 . Hill, =Ill., 7oXze Fi^-st Sfno-es of

T^<Z}- Polic1! iJZ tAze STîtezZ S/bt/g! \'iii. 455-6I4-

Hillclxs! Sir FralXscis, allcl lzankilng in Callada, x. II2, I4.&t, I53, ?A5-

254- Visfosoirfcl>School, X Ret1-oslbert,

T)y ARI. J. Ashlev! X. II7-II(8 /Sb. HisfooOi-bzl SketrAz. of tAlt7 FiZzz^ces

of P?Xsszs 1'1L.'.is.ia, l)y T. w. \OrthillgtOIl, ii. I26-227.

Hitchcoclc, E., oll cllallo-ed lDhy- siqtle of Alllllerst st;zlelents, si. I 72-I 73 -

Hoar! Geo. F., letterof, on alle>ed zaclzill((^,r of the U. S. Sllreme CDotlrt ill legal teleder decisicli, iii. 50-5I ozoSe, oll tlle railroad SArsStClll, 2(84-285.

Hoardillg, effect of aprecia+io OJ1, El. 373-375-

Hobbes, Tholllas, alld taxatioIl i. (87! SS and oSoZe; inflzlellce of, oll PettnT, 457-464

Hoclc, Carl >on, oll ta:xatioll, ix.



Series ltndex. 27

IO8-IO9; on shiftillg of taxes, Vii. I 89, I 90 Ellld ilO/g.

Hocking Valley, nlille labor in, ( article by 13. AN . 13emis ), iii. I77-I92; reslllts of lniller's striles in, Ig2.

Ho-filllal! F. 1/. ! Rrb7 T? szifs bZ1td Tg,1 z/z711 Cit?s of / Ac' e7 A l ic7 eiw Sicbz 1lo w/0't'g / O, Si. I-O29.

Holdell, Or. A. XB. ! OJ.1 cllastity

alllollo Illclial-ls! i. 5 -3S6.

Hollallclel-, J . H ., editol- ol L f7f feiw s K7< 19bt c!id Rirsz jHo So Jb7/c1 ic} j\)(t J/,'.Tt7 1/ AIrClzllocAc7, S. 6 I5-SI 6.

//f' C i,z7cisz71}zzGi SlztA7ev-sz lTt)bZ ilEdJ(U} . si' Sf tl bcV l/ i//7 li71, /.1l. ir-i-

p(Z1 dgfiif1o, (alDstract), R iii. 58-59

HOlllleS, G. 19., vS/!7/isfit-s (.7/ P,-i- z(zfE7 Islnfebf-sSvf ss, (al>st1-act), Wriii . I 05-I OS .

Hool)el-, WAl7z-lllarcl? statistics not a sciellce, ii. 3Jr9-35°-

Hositals ill Frallce! cl.lrinr the Rez701tltioll, viii . 3^(S-- r 3 I * HolDi-

tal Ge1lera1, 30G-3 I I ; lllediDeR7al

276-2(So; ill the colun1zll1e, 355- 37I; 111 Paris, 3(S5-386; a1lder Fra11cis I, 29I--295; He111-+r II, 29(q; He11r+- III, ^-,OI; Louis S\ a1tcl SE7I, 32^,- ,>6; I+ouis SIV, 306-J2 I -

Hllklzard, Dr. H. B., 011 stre1lsr,th of tloe 1le-ro, si. I 7 g .

Hll11 Hollse, viii. I97. Hll1ne l)a\7icl, 0ll i1lcidellce of

taNaiiOll, vii. I42 alld iIO/g.

Hllllle, Josepll, dilll-iel- ^,is7ell in

ho1lor of, ( at Hereforcl ), s. 756. H llll gArX7, ZO ll z S +- st-em tjf l-ai1+R-aaJ

passe1lgel- rates il1, t. 325- ,29. Hllllt, D1-. S. B., 011 linhili'A- of

et,-1-oes to feve1-s, xi . 96-, a on 1legl-o llll],XS, I59; 011 11E'81-O

traits, I5y; 011 1le<*,i-oes as soldiers, I 75; 011 stlicide of 1legroes , I ;, 7; 011 sllsceptihilit7 of 1l et,yl-o e s t o co ll sl.l l-lptio:Sa, 7 -76; 011 Mteitr,llt of 31egro ' s 7Oraill D I Ss

Hr11dlllaln, H. AS:., o11 socialislll, i. 542 szote, i\7. 80 ozote, ;X-orks of, 93 slote.

Iilegiti1nacv, iil Ja1zzaica! Ei. 239, 24 o a 1l d ss.ote ; ill M asllill > bOll,

D. C., 20r, 9r5.

IllillOiS rail\NaX7 COulllliSSiOll ? vi.

50L: -5 l 9, 525; po+N-e1-s a1ld cltlties

of , 506-507; restl lts accom- plishecl, 5 ICY5 I I .

Illiteracv, clulollg jtlvellile factory N7orkers, +t. 229-232 , '>43-25 I; alllollg lleg,l-oes, xi. 2I3; ill Jclnlaiccl, 239; as a restllt of cllilcl-lalzol-, z=. 243-251.

Imlllig-S-atioll, deci.sioll of the Sll- preolle COlIl-t 011, ( 18/ 2 ) s N- 535; eDect of, iii. 33CY331 ? elYtct of, oll c,zzlla-L;cli, ^,20; litel attll e 0ll 3'?,8 ^sote; l-estrictiotn of, 07i.

3t5,-38; statisties of, iii. 328-<32; TJ. S. lclas-s ev11, s. 597--6C)5.

Illlz:lli-ratioll citlestic,ll, }'. A. A;\;rallser C,ll, iii. 17I-I73, 07i.

3r-3<8 Inlliligrallt-., colllulitlllellt o f, to

M orlShotlses in SIass. , :x. 5I3; lllasters of sllilDs respollsilDle for ill lAIass., 514-5I6; ill . \'.,

549, 555, 556 all{l llOld, 58I. tNliDCirtS, illtO the U. S. frolll Can-

acla? 5,7ii. 454-46 ?, 47>-4 ?I; statistics of! iii. 340-34I.

Illconle allcl espellses of the w-orlc- illg classeys, Wiii. I50-1S(8.

Incollle tas. FSee lloldei- Taxation. Illcoll-les, effect of lass-s to clivert

from olle class to al-lot:ller? iii. q25; relcatioll of illterest rates to, xi. ' I 2; l-elatir7e! iii. ;,3X; inerease of, in Prussia, ( I852- 1873) 3^.')

Increasillg z-eturlls. Sb e Dinlill- iSllillg returll>R.

I1l (S.eAt7ol z9sl t CAz.Zôsl iclrv ( BostOll ), calaIIlitz7 han(ll)ill 011 tracle ill

( I 785 ), R iii 59T-592; letter ill, oll protectioll, 5(86-591.

Indes nlllllbers? iii. 3Jr2-3Llr3; szote, 3-1S; illdicaliI;g ar7erage pl-ice of I I 1 aI licIes at Hal-lllDlll-r by Soetbeer, vii. 92 iIOtt',- in sevell collntries! si. .;7; o1)jectS3lls to llSE of, 42 D .

India, eidDct of cIcsillg millt on pl-lCe 0t rll;ee zaer, < . 9 I; Ellrasian ract robIem in, 196.

Illclia Ioalls, xi. >,8X; iIltel-est oll llatiollaI de1)t, ̂ r94-395; illterest rates for specified IDeriods, >92; r at es reaIized since I 865, 389.

Inclialls! decrease ill loun-ll)el-s of, Xi. >rI9; debtXneratio1l of, >,23- ,o6; ilntercollz-<,e of, s ith +N71lites, I 9i; pl-oflciellcn of, ill nol-icllI- ture, 283; sllicide alllola>; I38.



->23 L1Sszerzcrzsz Ecoozowzic Assocfiooz lD?ttlicatioozs.

Illdiidttalirsul, i. 542, 546; ill COlI1-

I?el:itiola ] .4 g y-49.S. .

Iilcltlstl-icll (listl-vss, ill F+ll<(>-lalld,

cclllse of a x. 6z,, 636, 6SA liOl67.

Illclllstl-ial le<g-isl,<tlioll, plincilDles

l:llat s}lolrkl colitl-ol, i !-95-51l Ill(:lllstlial l-a<(>]-ewssa lan-s of! V.

, -,-SI .

Illclllstrial relatiolls, ethica.l pril- cipal of, (ahstl-(act o2 article hy Aliss 1\I. lkies ), 0 i. oI 6-dz8.

Io] d Llstl-ies! scj!el-eiE ll ill cllclractel, i . Lig2; SU1 \-et,- of lleX- fl ill Japall , z-. 6tn,-6A, tllree clc sses of, i. 76, 5 I9- 5o(c.

Illcltlstl-)-, (Icalllestic systel-zl 0f! ii.

,56- ,(q- o; fctlr StSfreS ill cleRTelop-

n}ejlt of, ,6/-->16(S, IDlace special- lG>ltlC)ll 1IT, 1X. °° °5; 41)lt cess cif cllallge ill tilfD 13-lil Ctxlltlll-)

ii. a9/o.

Illf<alt lllol-t<alit>=, iii. 296-297; calllollg t-le llec>-ree-,, s1. 45;

callses, 6S-69; ill Frallce, vlll.

397, ,99; eH;eact or illlDl-Ovec

te11t'1Ilt11tS ili N7. y. 01; Y I 87- I8(8.

IllflcRtiOll, Effecto5! Oll illt:erest rate,

S1. 409. Ingl-alll, J. R., statistics n ot a

. ... selellce, 1]1. 3 !-9 Inlleritcall(>e, tas Olz, ill Penllsz l-

vaxlia. ii. soG. T11; lllletiOI] ] deve' opecl h2ST the

Cllicclgo stl-ike, is-. 507. Insal-ie! care of, ill Frallceu, viii.

^,o6, 394; stcLt-e hoslDitals for, i Mass. x. 52^-<,o3, allcl icliots, cal-e of, ill S. Y.! ;,^;6-sSo, 5(85- 587! 59 59 r

I.lsallit.:,r, illKllellce ot' IIlarricacre 011,

iii. 97(S; collllAal-ative prev lellce

05! alll°llar lleol-OeS allti gTiliteS

A:i. T26-I3 t.

s1:alllllellt plckl-l t il 1 -)uilclillg asso-

ClUlliOllR, 1. 212-2 I) .

Illslittlte of Al-llel-icall divics, its oDjEct! i. I 2.

Inslll-allce fol- the poor iil Frallce, N-iii. i2(S-429.

telaperallce ! See Alcoholism . Tll telACSt! alld ap] reciatioll, ( article

1O) Irsillg Fisher ) , si . ^)3 I -4g;2;

as a11 elemellt ill peseszG !.z.Izz.e, 36I-362; clefinecl, iii. IO6 133

ix. t38; effect of l-loal-cli1lg, on, . n

Sl. 3 73; Of pl-lCe l-novements on, 409; of a scarcity of gold oxl,

S99; 11OVT determils ecl ullder- colltt-acts for a tel-IIl of yea.rs, >54- 55; llllcler a (lepl-eciatilig ,tal-ldal-d, 35 I; illcidellce of a ta.X: 011! 07ii. 247-257; jllstice of, ix. s7-sgAzb; lle<ativealgdzelou xi. ,S-- }/ 6; relatioll beto eell, c^.zlcl profits, (abstract of article

A. 'I'. HadleT), is. 56-57 Azb; relatioll of, to molley ca1ld c,ll i- tcal ! Xi. .4>,o-431; to -|)z-esellicalld fut-Llre <()'0(lS! 433; tc} lli$S1 .alld lo pl-ioes, 197- ,gS; to risill>r

calafl fclllillg lDrices! TOO-LLOC3; to 7,S;,.lreScAlld illCO]]le dlllilOg lOllg price lucs-eluellts, 4 1 2-- ' I 7; lo <.\7ages alld rellt! iii. 396, theoi-y of , s:i. -1- ,°-434; (leclitle ill l-ate of, ii. dog; Berlil] alld 8l-iS r-ates of, ill relati orr to price lnovelllellt,, ,4o; Loll(lol-l rates of, itl l-elatioll to price lnosTe- lllell tS 40 I ; NeANT Yo l-k rates of, ill relatioll to priCf' Illovelllellts

allcl nrao-es, to; -&-ates of, ill silver sta1lclal-cl cotllltries, o6- 40(t3; 0ll Illclia loal>s! t/><39* 392, rates oi, realizecl olr U. S. bozicls, 3(8I; rcates llas7e rallell, iii. 409; 011 U. S. lDOllClS ill COill cblld currellc7, xi. D'-31; lloll-lillal allel real rates of, 410, J,30; soslrces of average yearly rates, 43l_q to; sraryill, rates of, ancl appreClatlOll, 36.,1-3 ' I .

Illterest certificates, all-thori7.eci in Pel111strlXra1]ia ( I 8Z; 9 ), ii. T 76.

Interularriage, slatistics of, for llegroes allcl whites, xi. rg(S-20T.

Illterstate CDonllllerce Act , all cl raila+7av tariff , iii. I 96 szote; C. D. A7Il-inllt oll, is, 5c)g-5 I I, 5IA; chief featz-lres of, ii. 29I- 2Q2; collqtitutiotlalitnr of, 273- 274; decisioll of Poostoll collrt C)ll, 283; H. J. Jallles ola, 974- 277; ei:Tect of, vi. SI6-SIS; reort Oll 1?i11 i11 IXS6, ii. o65-272;

Sellatols M()r)-axl allcl Stallford

011 293-o95; slzetcll of, 07i. 5I2- <, I t) .

Illx701lllltarv icllelless, (ahstract of arlicle by H. Bilgraln), iv. 3IO- 312.

ION0Ta, COllStittltiOll ality of masi- mtllll R. R. ral-es il1, ii. 279-280.

Irish lallcl lanvs of IS70 a11d I88I,



cigex. 2 9

atllllinistl atioll tozval-cls the P1lbRiC *lCht \-ii 369; rePS)rt OfT oll collgres iotaal lecrtllatioll of COIIl]:llErCQ? A=iii. OC)S-606; lcrtriS Cjlaillioll;. t-'5. 5 ̂ 3 i -5 ti ) .

Je111-Ai113 Fl(2'lil111iin <¢) z 011 ta<atiO11, 5,T1 i . 200.

Je11 ks, ) . AR ., Lsz f1 Elzz^sf b 1- Re- fov-^Xj ( ab.ll-ac U ), ari . I 29-I '^ I .

+ 0(7rS Lt o-ist(zZi(72t fo1o fAzg z-l 1ltt7S'igS7t ,.Sf (T /.67, iX s I 5 ^}-.'7 28 ; olltlill t ! i.i . 2 Q-24 n .

JeV0118 \\r. >3. 011 scientific ll-leth- otl, iii. 3d; 011 uLilit5.r, 42.

J ea- !, interIllul-ria,-e of 3 zlith (81ll-is- ti]ls',! X,i. I()rr

Johllsoll, E. R.. Oil pVOli11g S- 5S- 60 Atb.

Joll-lsto:l, Alex., on local ,-ove-rn- mellt, iii. 2053- 2 IO; 011 lDlatl ol nl of Anl. Ecoll. An\W5>Sll) i. r 2o.

J ollws et ! J . 3. 1N1 ., oll tElXcLtiC311 C 1 N . T ^ ^

.

Jolles, R ., (, .1 ttl<A d tiO11 fl 07ii . 1 9A) .

JC)uI1^:E1t2,Y1:ne113 1iledigLR7EI13 ii. 37I 4 / (X) ! t| 7 9

;f-ldti(:i ! A ., C)ll 8;a);:8tioll, iDi. I '2Et. J1lsti, J. :H. G.! Oll tasatioll, ix. 9,. RaelIlfel-! 011 tl-ave] ill .yapals, i:X.

277-2l9 szatz7 ,allsas Citn- Sclnools! nleaslll-e-

nlelsts of ;zlll?ils iil! xi. I56-I59. Reasber! L. WI. Oll pllblic ex-

-lDelidilz-Lre, s. 93-9ur /7sb, ol-l teach- . . . t ll1(.°>^ eszo 01111C>S 111 SeCO11dE11-2w7 sci lcrolb T 95- I 2 i AI b .

Iselllsedy, Jcjs. C. G., vll llegro [)olllatioil, Si. ,).

IVerr, Dr. Nor1tlall, Oll alcoholism a11lol1..o; lleol-oes 5 ,\i. tS I-l92.

Kies, SIiss l\Ial ietta, TXts EtAz ical P<i1Zg1islr iz Xsdslstsfli(zl Relac- tiosts, (abst-l-acic)! A7i. 46-4S.

Killg, VE. H., allR the BaIlk of l\/Ioultreal, s. 226.

Kil, lev, Davicl, C? bSit Ist stsztz lil est ts ziz RetaiS l)-zzdzv, (abstl-act), s. 72-, 6 ,'tb.

Kllapp, Oll freedlom of the oill, iii. ozotzv, 355; ;356-

Isllit,-ht, Geo. \5xr. X report of pro- 1-eS>S 011 nizVatel- A;\'01-1iLS ii. 533- 5 orE3.

Knit,r1les of La1zol-, collllectiols of, W5,7it91 COOpel-EltiO11 i. I6I, 167! I73 IS3) 199 225, 39,, 417 L[I9

42n-02A, ii 57, 6I-64n 69-74 :

Sesflies Iosz

( aTS-Lract of al-lic le by R. E,. Sllolilsoll), i+t. ;,os-3c86.

Iroll Hall, lDlisilless lilethods of, . . .

V111. I I t-I I Jacol, I,. H. voll, oll ta:satioll, is.

X I6. Jacob, \;\-lIl., 011 qllAlltitieS 0+ ColS

allcl < ilxTel- at difFel-elit peliocis, i\7. 4 l O-4 I 2 ; 011 resil l-is o1- eal-ly A111e1-1Ca11 111illlllg, 415-4I6.

Jalllaica, illllllOl-llt Xr n ille,>-itililac:;tr

alzcl illitel-acn ill, xi. '?3t3_'?40;

medical vservice ill, 6LS. Jallles, B. J., E/ze do-iz'b7XioZ. fo

lt/Z&2 r&7t/ -(-t l }t>&7g tl lt7- f iost of At (Z il-

6U/t/5? ii. ?,l 6--295; Sl)<it.1 ACC, iii. I95-I 96.

77zZt' C(z1l(tl t7Jtz7 zgZb, lrt9(7is76G1(,r Xr. 28I-024.

.4 i0Q'Z! aS]/S/b7li/o ()< Pz7sse Z -eso Fz7^ ̂s, ( alDstisicL ) ! aT. 0 ?5 --329.

()zl,- L->o-(7l- Te1Zz.7z7v De- bisioss, (al-)siract), iii 2Ot!

fUl(7fiosz of tAze llCon.7e7l-1z 1119/iZiC/pzZlitl/ /0 //t6' Gr i SzzApt, i. 5,-I2q.

. . ...

011 Celltra 17.tlOll, 111. 909- Oi1 lD1atfol-nl of Azz1. ECo11. ASS?11., i tz 5-to9

Japall, tz:,-ri>llltllt:e 111, r. tu,f-4S, ti.9-95; aTt il,fltlstlies ig18 5n-54; ChAllt-e ill zvlitical a elLl.iol]5 21lCl i-tsU1-ts, I I-15; tSC91a11t-E ralLes ill, si. Ao7; tell(lalislll ill, ni7. I T-t25 19 tt4; ;llilcls il1, 57- 58; i1leltlstl-ial tra1l sitioa1 i ( a.rt icle bn- Yeijiro 0110 ), 1-l 2 I pI- olJal)le ssocial collseq llellces of, I09-I 9 I; stes 11ecessarR for, 73-IO9; illtrodllctioll of 111a- Cllil] e1-)- il1, I I I-I I 8; lallcl- te11llre in, 32-33, 89-9I; 1alap of, sllonTi1lg tlle distrilDlltioll of the peolDle, 24; ll1illillg in1 }9- 53; 1lloclel-ll iloa1-l<.lfactu-l-e ill 95-IO9; tDonDlllatio11 in, I 7-3s, p)ltery i11*1llstr-y ill, 6 I -63 ; pl-oteCtioll 07S free tl acle iii, 97-IO4; -;eve1zlle systen1 of IO&;-I07; si11< illelllstl-y il1, ae, 58-6I ; tra1zsportatio1l ill.! 66-73; treaties of, 107-IOt8; 7Vnrabes ill, 24.

Japa11ese, i11terma1-riage Of, rith A111{Os, X1. I95-196.

Jan7, Joh1a, 011 reciless traclinag, 07iii. 5 1 4.

JeSersoll, 'Cllolllas, attitllcle of llis



30 A^âcoicccoz Ecoozoszic SssociczZiolz Pzz.blis.atioozs.

effect of, oll illdllstrial sitllatioll, iii. I63; f lltllre of, I7 5-I76.

Erlowles, J. H., oll Richmolld gas n70l-lxs, i. 98, 99.

Kral, Fran7, oll molletary lleed a11d SllPP15Y Of 111011eY, iV. 422 .

Lahor. colnpetitioll of s + itll c api- tal, i\7. I I-I4; cli\7isioll Of! iii 3o. of childrell, See (Shild- labor; Petty oll, i:x. 424-4 29; price of, See NVages; 1 lodllc- tiVelless QI, iii. D26; statistics of, ^^)25 3l; tîto -ays of dixertillg clelllallcl for, illtO otller clla11-

nels, i\'. 10; See also (Dolltract lalJor, D4e<rro labol-.

Lal:)sDr, llllelllployed, ( abstract of aI-tiC1e 195- D R. DCAT\-eY) X 6A,- 66 Azb; alid imlmigl-atioll, ix. 53tS; atgitatioll i.l s-ariolls locali- ties co1lcerlllll0-, 525-527; callses Gf, 532-533; classificatioll Or, ;)/;23-530; relatic,ll OI machil-lel-y to, 5^n4--537; slatisticcll sollrces, 5 '!0-532 .

I,ahol- btlreavls clate of or alliza- tiOll ill various states, r. IX7 szofe.

Lalsor q4Llestioll , viii. 36-39; alld mollopc)ly i. 544-546; papal ellczYclical oll, (article bn7 J. G. 13roolus) s ;X 541-55 t; aT)svract, , tSl-(4}2 Azb.

LalDorers, mallual, attit-.lcle of, to+Tards coopel-atioll, ii . S°-6 I ; efforts of, to be-tter l lleir collcli- tiOll, (al-ticle l-^y F. A. M7ailzel-), iii. 156-1/6.

LalDorers, \S'cattltes of, vi. 47d. tzzisse>-fsz i-e, i-. 254- 257; alla1)r-

sis of the doctl-ille of, i. 47(8-495; as a clos,-llla] 96; fllllclalllelltal error of , O; goel-llmelit 1lot to lne orealselle(l by i76; illflvl- ence of, oll llltlllicial oz*TllersllilD of gas -X=ol-ks, ii. 24-525; llloderll o-overnnrellts acl opt , i . 54; clv alificatiolls of , vi . 2 I; J . DED. Cairlles oll, i. 480, t(86; R. :'. F,ly oll, I6-17; A1e:x. Johnstoll oll, 22; J. S. Mill oll, A79; HerlDert Spellcer on, 47I; A. D. A\lhite 011, 9.

La11CaSter tllr11Pi1S e, ii . I 3(S- I 39 . Lalld. adaptatioll of to cel-tain

prodlletiolls, iii. 38o; agriclll tural, taNes 011 , vii. 205 - 2 I S; lltilitiesill, iii. II3-I21, 127, I28;

llo-S-ellt, 3So-3go; lllarcrill of cul-- tivatiOll of, 3go-3gs ; 1zen7 public polic)t of, lleeded, viii. 34-36; Petty Oll, is. 423-424; relatioll of, to capital, iii. 96 oz.ote, rela- tiOll of price, rellt, alld illterest to, 137; statistics of, 323 25; tases Oll, vii. 208, xri. tSo, tas 01l, ill Ellglalld a l-edeemable charge, vii. I74; taxatioll of, in 5Spall, Er, 32-33, do ozota, 86-89 ;- t(:s f[llll relltal val1le, iii. lA ,; si-ilgle tas Oll, vii. I36-1xo; illcl-eased incl-elllellt ill, iv. 296- 298.

Lalld 1latiotlalizatioll, iv. Sg alld szof, IO2-IO3; eiCfects of + ages, 43,

Lal-! (l s-[eclllatioll, a case of zero illterest, si. 374.

Lancl-te]llll-e, ill Japall, v. 32-33; v9 - 9 I .

tzzoz(S EtzzZ.sf ReJossss) (abstract of a.rLicle by J. \01 Jenks), xi. I^9 - I rI,

Lallenlallcl, 1e61l, 011 ptlklic cllari'y ill Frallce, viii. 342,

Larlled, 011 trade betweell (Danacla and the U. S., rTii. 450.

Lassalle, I4., Oll tasatioll, 07ii.

Igy-I9S,

a.ll<>lllill, J. L., on sllpl)ly of ulollenT, i<. 422,

Lalloldry. ccocipel-ative, ill Mill- -1leapolis) i. I94-T96.

Legal iol-ces ill eCOllOllliC life, ( a l-licle lDy J . B . (:lark ) ix . 479-502

Leo-l-tellder (lecisiolls, sollle CCDI1- sideratiolls Oll, (article 1)n7 XE. J. Jullles ) , iii. i9tS°; abstract, 707; atltllorities collsllltecl ill

reparillg lzaper Oll, So; cliffer- erl . o-rotlllds for? 56-5tj; effect of! on political derreloplllent of tlle CC)lllltl-nr, 78-79.

Le<g-al-telldel^ notes, and the COll- 5titucioll? iii. 5U?-S9; and COll.- gress, sS; argllmell-t frolll in- elltioll of fl-amers of the CDon-

stitlllioll in reg-ard to, 59-67; cleba ve on, in Constitlltiollal consTentioll, 64-65; decisions of the Sllpreme collrt on, alld reslllts, 76-So; :tIason, Ran- dol)l 1, Blltler ancl otllers 011, 65-66, 70-7 I .

I,etr?islation, oll tenements, bib-



Series lzzfiKex. 3 I

liogl-aphy o-f, viii. 260; incl-ease ill, i. 5 ,o; for tlle protectioll of forests, vi. 2oTI-25S, 262--267, 277- 78 T; Oll cllild-lalDor, ill B1l g- lal-ld, v. I30-I32, I4.0-I44; ill tlle U. >2.., In7-I6 7, rS0/-I92; to illl:rove hollles of tlle pOOl-, Viii. I 75-I 89.

Lellr, J., oll taxatiolln ix. 8. LelDrc)s=, ill flle A;Vest Indies, i.

92 and lsoZe. Leroy-Beallliell, P., 011 edllcation,

Si. 249; Oll toll l-oacls, iv. I 73 szote, oll taxatioll, is. / 7, lou, :o5; Otl P1ly-siocl-atic tlleorz Gf taXati()l1? Aii. I47 ancl igofc9.

Leslie, T. F. Cliffe, on taxa1:ioll, Vii. I95-I96, 26T2 iZ.0tt 2Sa 1Z(te.

Letter postage, prillciple of, ap- pliecl to zassell^, e r tl-affic, v. 3 25- 329-

Levascjellr, E., estir:llate of tlle eartll's populatioll, iii. 251; Oll fltlctllatiolls iil l)rices, iv. dr - 4I LT; on lul ice of +s llectt, I 200- I500, .4I3-[T4; 0ll prC3pOl-tiOll of iszdigeszts ill $DOplllatiOll Of Pal-is viii. 447; on ,-al-rle of tllolley i

diffelellt CelltLll-ieS, iV. 4I4.

Licellses, in Penllst71vallia, ii. o z- 2IJ; .street Cal fees in ci0Til cocle *>f Califo-t-lia, 55 .

Life, avera,to,e lellgtll of, iii. 305- 307; nlethocl of olt:aillitl<C, ro7- ^>IO; en<:)?ectatioll of, for rr.llites alld colo-ecl persells in follr soll-thel-n cities, :i. 57-59.

Life illsllrallce, encolll-age(l by lhe ,overllzillent of Frallce, v iii . 42S-

9 Life tanles, iii. 30S-3l^, is. ,r,(S. Linclell, C. vat-l *ler, on tasatio

i5x. I83.

Lincolll, Mrs., illlprovelllellt of te11eN1elltS lD2,r, Viii. I95-I96

LiqllOrs, COllSlllllptiOll of, in 07a- l lOUS COlllltRleS ) 111. r 2 2 .

Li07enilole, BI8jor \51. R, on railroacl statistics, iv. 287.

Llanclaff, Bishop of, on tasatioll, iN. 95

Loan aSSOCiatiOliS. See Btlilcling and loall associations,

VLoans, of the CDonfederation, vii. 334; foreign loalls tlllcler the CDollfederatioll, 339-3Z!-°; tas oll, ill PellnS2,7lVallia, ii. 2Iz0.

I,occll goveilulent of Bluglancl, ii. 57°-57I .

Loclze, Johll, oll incidellce o-f tas- . . .

alloll ] RTll. I37-I39. tvocige . t. oll silikill¢,- fillad>S

V11. ^r6I. Lollelon, early mlllicipal <croverl}-

lllellt in, ii. 3I9; let:ter frolll, on Amel-iCall lrade ( I784)4 Viii.

sSs; ii-lterest rcttes of, l-elatioll 8:o price mc)R7elnellts, +rages and il e comes, xi. 4I 2; + ear er' s gllilds ill, ii. ,4o-3Ar.

Lotz! J. F. EIq ., C 11 tasatioll, i:x. t I7. LOVV, Seth, addi-ec.s of o7elcoll le to

tlle A;L.soci> lioll ! X . 47 - 49 Az.b . I,llxllrie-s, stcltistics of, iii. 3 I 9-3oo. Lyllchillg, xi. 229--234. McBricle, JUlill, 011 arbitratioll in

. *-- *.

lllllllllg -)llSllle<s9, 111. Id2. AXIcClllloch, J. R., estimate of Ri-

carclc), :>;-. 624, 630, letters of Ricarclo to, eclited 1)y J. H. Hol- lanclel-, :X. bI5-8I 6; note olllitted frotll Rica-l-clo's Ploiszctples, 5Jr3; on CCI-ll la+sYs, 643; on excllallte, 67S lzo/r, 011 p? l- of txcllallge, 612 szotre, 6l 9 }gofe 7- on free-trade, 76S ltoSe, on illcidence of a tax 011 WN?tgesF 693-6Q; on illserticon 0i Rical^do 9s clrl icle 011 l )olitical ecollolllv ill BAlcz clejl) dia 131-it., , S 1- l 8o; oll lllactlille-)7 allcl a.abes, 69I zofe, 7 ,7; 011 ll-lea.>llre O-r v clllle) 80S; O1L recllletioll of intel-est on i-l'-lti,nllcll clebt, 635 ^,Zote7, 63S ozofe, 64.I-643; oll sillE- ill"; fl-LllCl, 6dI Z.ote) on taxatioll, ix. 95-55 alld szote! II8; Oll tas- atit ll aild l.l-lges, s. 596 ?zote^, C)ll [aN t\T8xSiO1l ? Vli. ] 95; sTisits Lc,llclll +nd Gatcolll 1D, s. 624 .

AXlaccloll (kl, Sir Johll A ., on note isslle, s. IgS szote.

Maclli-lerr, effect of, on lalgor, x. 69I; relati¢ll of, to tlle llnelll- 19l057ed) ix 534-537; social e-ffects 0l? ill Ellglalld, V. 9-IO, 97; ill Japall, I3-I4, 96, III-II8.

Mackie, C:. P., oll negl-o coloniza- tiOll ? si 3c).

Maclav , 5.V1 n ., oll tal-iff act of I 789? 0 iii- 5 | S-5So.

McLord, Dr. R. G., on ,trellgth of the lleo-ro, xi. I 74.

McMtll-tl-i, c?n legal-ten(ler deci- SlOllS, 111. 57.

McNeil, Geo. XED., on fail-.lre of



32 =4J/?gWi(&:ti? E(()2Z022Zic Assocz.tzXoz -Zzbli-z7fz0lzs.

z-Llrion>Stores, i. ,44-x7+G; Oll CO-

()pel 2.tive ivRilltil1.g ili DOwQtC'll,

4 2 I .

Mclcy, Jesase, sucial SCiellCe- alqcl tlze

pleaCllel, i. I7, l''',

Madisoll! JaolleQ7, ola Rhocle 14 lallcl's objeetiollvs to the feclel-al . ...

nzlzo><,t ATlll. 6C)'j-61,; ()ll l-egll- lcltiOll of col}llllel-ce, SsiD-->s ; lD -Ol)OSeCi ival-i-lS 1lleSsii'll e ( I r;89 ),

56l-56>7,; tal-iff C!lDilliOllss of, 5t7E5-

Maia t-ial fe]\Te 1'3 sg767 Fe-ers. Malelllls, C. A. .-c,llw oll taxa lioll,

i. T;t7-14S. gl(tl t/Z7 ti:S fit1ZN1 Wir-bt,7-z70* tzv S. N.

Pa-ttell , iV. 2v>t) -,5S: abstract, ,o9-3 I O.

ME:lltllll'2, COlllpal-eCl AX7itJl AClalll $1111tl1 iAr t31-)3t t); M7itDh Ricca-do ill n-letlat)d, 3<r('S, .'14(8-.'7,49; (-lt- fil-es political tCOllOllly iii. r;

etlnis7il 011181Etl lv o-f, iz . sc)-35 I ;

e-l- OU, ttj Riccal-d ) 0ll mCca;S

a1-e 0 A calLle, <. / 53;>-(<30I ; 011

cado>tic!ll o-f Rical-do's <rticle ()l1 1)() | il i(. ctl eCO i] (91317 ill 1 () til{. 11

c%'cloj^2ct'C4ia B1 -it., y SI, / C?2; 011

0 clltlz> 705; qoni-ll istis: Cl-itiC;Sul

ot, is. a,6^-56 t. AtCtll j3-LisKitl ll Cll@C);}, SLttlltlcAl y Of !

ix. 5C'',-

\icll-lcle(>jler '.llil, Cal1al, A,T, 995_ 296., >. 6.

Malli- ol)clS, COSll1l,f 1-cial der elol-

lilfw lit ()5, X ^ t!(- t) e

Mallllal latDor, KSee Ivabol-erss. Malltlal t-aillillg i\7. 975-27tS, aTi.

J 25-1?8.

Maalll-lactllre, illter-deof-ll(lellc(-cf !

s iLll agrical' lll ts AT. j 5-V I ? 95; ill Ji9all ? . t (_?--66.

SIca<?riss, (leCl-case il-l llellllll,f;X-s of, xi . ) T 9-> o.

Mcargil o-f clllti0tatioll, iii ^?90-395 0 i07. 6-t-6(<3; ill fillellce vt, (-)ll

+R{lC-e.s, 45-L;9; lalld a-Cs (lGeS llCat

lil>asil:-e l-ell [: Cw1- dete:t-1-llille ) ,'> i:;4 -

iisb iii. )9?-^)95; rellltiola of Ri- cai(lia11 tlzes)ry toS ^t90- ̂95.

BIal-gil-l of lltilizcltioll! iv. 45-49, 53-54 lz-oZe.

Mal-r1a,>->, t-etree clif tel-ellt reli- ^,rlC?laS alld. 1-,^] CnS, lll . ?.9 I - -?.93 ;

cllll-.atioul ol, ?.5> 1- .95; f-lritf7l1- lless of! 29a ! in;Stl('llCe ()Ji', t)l

cleal ll-l-ate, 301; illflltellce.s 28S--S8g.

A.larl-inge-rate, ill rTariolls COllll- tl i£S, ii . ^8D; rTal-inti(,ll of, ^. 9G.

l!tIar>9llEll t ! iX . s 13311 nJ cl, ('5' 111 (l ('(_tlll-

nl0(li' Rr iliteresl, >:i. 421; 011 plall of S.Cll L izig- stahiliic y of ll-lc)lr e- w-Calleq i0T. 4^34; 0ll l.lll-

eXill)o}7ecl lal->c r, i-\- 5\)v-53d;

a7allle ctlJ (1 clistl ilzlltioll as tl-eaired < . . .

195-, \ 1'1. 9\>- IGO. Maz-<.hall, Jollll, Otl poaa er of (8-oA,r-

er-liniellt to issile legal-tell(-ler, iii. 70.

AXlarTla<zd, txI?ort: Cl'.LtA7 011 tol)atco

ill, ff iil. <p75-;;6; tax oll slax7es

i'll, S ,/ 9b l(Sl .

D/lassacililsetts, l-)oarcl o r state cilarities es *ablibshecl ill , X . 5 o (S; colitract 1C3etzveell state boarcl of luliacy alicl charity alid Llle Secretal-A7 oi the Trecisul:,r, ( IS94), 6IO-6II; theelldo+a':]]ellt Cl-a?,e 111, ATlii. I I A-I I i ' first

i:trl if f ill, 465; lalGr crlTltllori7,il1g

Illtl1-1ici):)al li,o,l1till, illF 07i. 457- 464; Snisee11cr!,11eolls illlpOStS ill

^ !8 1-4 Sf5, 50 ; 1t?001--lan7s of .

( ct rticle 19;:>7 JOllll ClllllNli llgS ) b X . 4 /9 -6 I I; protc-cti-c-. polic;:,r ill ) -iii . 5 2 6- r 2 7 ; l-etaliatory diltiec, ill, At)7; scal^cit+ of 1rlcolleR7 i

( I i ()6), 5 I 9_5 rio iZ0/z9; taTiff 1als c;

f, I 7 X 5-I 7;99 ! 501--504; tal-iff of

I ^7(S6! 60 60 >; ,N 011 <>lciA ess ill,

4/ 9-Ll z_)0; tO1111cage cllties ill ! 47° 47 l.

3/lclsvcj? C lll LvqEt 'Ci; r?il\N a%T COlllllliS-

sSiOll A i. /-soA, 524; dilties of,

sc2-so3: zesillLs attcui7led 1DY

5C'-!- 3ff?tiNSîCllllv<,ettsS, statt {cl1llls1lc,>Ses

erStcllD1is;;11ecl, , 5rJ3; colltrO1 o5,

gi+,rell t0 Stcr-tte lDocrtrcl of charit.ies, 528; re)-Elatiouis Of, 5rv,l, S 5,,5; restlits Witt-rlillecl lDy) Sr27; Nvolllen

Oll acla iC ol-) 1Doard of ilislDeetol-s i11, 5t,2.

WIassueTatL-,ctts! >s'ate palil,>t-s, elassirieatioll of , > . ) 25; expel-lse of, 5I>j 5I 8, 5I9 ElllCl szof; 1] um- 9et (f! 5I9 520 ozofe? 527 zzote,

,. o *,

1

ATatilelilaties, ill eollc-.,-e etil rieu- lililo ! 0 4-7î

Matriareilate! i:x. 509. Mat:tlle= s, Rol)e-t (Dl1 cliffe1 ent

polie+- ill ,gas allcl +,-atel saly[zl:,T ill eitiec., ii. 525.



Series Index. 33

Maxwell, Dr. Jollll C., Oll strellgtt of the llegro, xi. 1 74.

Mayr, Georgvoll, Oll deSloitioll of tstatistical sciellce, i;;. 351-352; Oll excess of fezzlales ill vrerl1lally, 268-269.

Mazet, B. dll, oll tNatiOll., iX. X 62-X 63.

Mea;seis, coulparacive lllozLality alllolog llegroes allcl \0- llites, xi . I I3-I I4! I47-

SIediaerTal life, cllaractel-istics o-f, ii. 360.

Merchailt Advellturers, socletT of ilt Hllglallel; ii. ^,69-365.

Mel rit l, tVllq . H ., Oll -lree 1Da1lkillg acL of I850! - t io-

Mearer, (;S1 taxa-,i3î], i>-. 1 :,5! tS. MiCllalld, Ol1 taNatiOll, iN. I O4. Militarnr orgalliza.tioll allcl trals>S-

nortation, i:x. .67-S.75. Mili, Jallles, getbs p()SitiOll Mxitll

Hai,t Illdia H01lse, X . 666; letter of, to Mc(:lllloc}:l Oll death of Ricardo 3 8 I 3-8 I 5 , Oll i axatioll, Vll . I 93-I 94

Mill, J. S., a1Dpreciatiol; al-ld rate c.f illtel-est, xi. 346; illflllellce of, Oll sSOCialiSnl iV. S7 alld ozote- Oll fllIlCtiOll C) °C)Verlllllell-i l i. 82; Oll 1r7îsse-f(zis<e, t79; Oil pl ivate IllallatgelZlell t 10f ill d llstry, 52S; oll taxati(-;ll, LTii. I75 atld ZlOl6, 194! 2I2, iN- 77 JlOtg, 103, I54-I56; Oll ca:satioll of glo-allld relltsn 22rl, olote7.

Miller, L. H., address of +N7elcome at fiftll axlllllal uleelillg, viii. I 5-I 6.

Mine labor) childre1l employed iii. I838-I89; collvetltioll of, i CDolumlDus, I80; collvelltioll of, Sept. 1S85 I78; at Pittsburgh, Dec. 1 8('D5, I 78-I 79; collcilia- tory reSOllltiOll S pAsvsecl, I 78- I 79; clefraudecl 1Dy scri3,t allcl store orders, I88; seconcl strike of, in HC)Ckill°) Rlalley! I805 ill Hochill, Valleya (article by E. \;7 . B eXll is ), I 7 7-I 7 9.

Mille labol-ers, Doverty of, iii . I 85- lS6; schoc)ls of, :r89; wao;es of, I8O, I85, I9f.

Mitle operators, kindlless of, to . ... . . . lnlIlers, ltl. I90; :tneet Illlners lll

C'OIlVElltiOlll I 78-I8I; OpilliOllS of, OIl systelll ()f ;Arbitl-aLiol],

IS3-I84; pluck-me-stores of, I86-I88.

MillillC, ill Japall, v. 5I-53. Milllleapolis, cooperatioll ill,

( article b)T Albert Shcaxv ), i. I 29- 298; flolll^ nlilling ill, rDo, I35; gl-o , til oi, I 29, 900 .

MiralDeall, LI. G > oll tcasc^lioll, ix. §8.

MilalDEall, ., 011 tRYatiOll, iN. 9T- 92.

Moll ey, e1 sS. vo^Sesg DoZlK7 S^ by B . B. Allcl LEB7S, iV. OI-i|.L4; arlto- lnatiC 490XN7Er G-¢, ttJ lttejJ iJC.c) \'allltx

llll£llall<cl eclu ^3 ozotv; cleiRllecl, i:X. 53 ,-'lb, s4; eSec-c oi illerec^..Se

alld CleCl-eaSe of VallIe ill, iAl. ,pC)2- do3; exallsioll of rlle ctll-r+-llcTw Vii . I I 3-I I S; 1 10>7 1 il llCll li eedc cl ill circlllatioln , 49-50; illElatioll c)f tlle cllrrellc>,, vi. 2(<-O9.; loss of COill Afler tilP -ReRTOlEltiOl], Viii. 5II? 5I9; lllctl\t' lLI) of tlle circulatic,ll il-l I(9iS, I8(86, IS90,

vii. 45; lI]earlill<>- of the phl-a.se

i' 10 COill ulolley, iii. 75-y6;

n:letllocls of alterill (); v<lulne il- circlllaiLioll, is-. 433-435; palDel: extract from Ozf7Z-stos!. Tz n cts 011, xi . >-, 6; ll)eS- b-api/b! tnel R od of: dete-lnillillo lleecl of, 425; plan feXl- -;?eselvillg sta!)ililv of value °f, 4 75-4 +0; clT-LaSl-nlUlley

aIlci .subs-littlte<-, fc)r, ,', 2 I , 4o3; reason s for apl->rec iat;iO:l of , -I °5; reclensptio n o-f tlle pa)er c-ur- rellcy ill t1le Am. cclol-lies, aTii. 33 I -3 ̂ .4; Sllppl}T 0t u Vi . 2 8- 7 o, vii. Sg alld ss,oge; telldellcsT of, to gaill ill =allle, iv. ;S-41g; aTallle of, (abstl-act of al-licle by F. A. RAtallvAel-), ;<.= 49_5T b; value of ill di-freretlt celltlllîes, iNT- dI4-

Molletal^y llePd, of tlle U. S. iv. 441--144; vf tlle 0'\Tot^kl 4^1-j26.

Mollollletallists, resort to labor stallclard, xi. 3Zy.

Mollopolies, iii. I43; allcl the labor cs llesti()-n, i. y. t4 -546; allcl m llln ic;TDalities, ii . ) QO- 5; S 2 ; arti- ficial, alDsol-pl:iczl o-' -s.5-ealtll hy5 renledies-X()-l-, i. 5d,-55; ctefillecI, iii. I 4 , iN . 1 .t6, ellltwT o e the state ill regal-cI to! 1t7; effect of, ')I-1 RYagesl iN. -Ir88-19fOl -9°}; ill clotll iil tTledieval til1les, ii. ;5 I .}- 3 T <8; i ' ' Ci CI x' ll C C 0 - t ase cs oll ,



34 A^^serzccz^z Ecoutow^zEc AssociczZioyz P2zbliccrSioozs.

Vii.288-289 ; industrial, defitled, i. 5 I 2 ; j llStified 011 grouIld of pulDlic benefit, 79; poN7er of, fo-l- evil, is. ztg7-4gS; private, subject to public cattacks, i. 8 7; pl-ivate vs. c) or7enlmellt, 78-80; state co::ltrol of, ii. I28-I29; the state nlay l-ecalize for society t-he benefits of, i. SII-528; tendellcy of transportatioll touTclrcIs, ii. 250 ; ôrk togetller! i. 92-93. Sê also Gas.

?\1ollcrie'l-, J. AS., on fortnation of Atn. ECOll. Ass'n, i. 8.

Monot, Dr., on infallt mortality ill France! Viii. 397.

Montesquiell, on charity, viii. 339 1Z0Se; oll taxation, is. 92, I59- I60.

MOl]treal, Ballk Of? X. 25, 27-32,

35,37, 03, I82,376,426 - 427 stote. Montwoll, on taxation, is. 42, I60. Moore, Chas., EIer/si.c Iig-Astistg

tsz flle cit.lZ of llef^-oit, ii. 539-

SSO. Morals az1d politics coilfllsed +N7ith

eCOllOllliC dOCtl-illeS, V. 496-502. Morgan, J. T., on illdividual co-

OperAtiOll, ii.52-53, 55. Morris, CI-las., OI1 superiority of

the nTllil: e race , xi. ^> I ̂ "-, I 4. Morl-is, Robert, and the public

debt Vii. 335-336- - Morselli? . 011 suicide, iii. 362-

363 ; 011 llegro suicide, xi. I43. Mort21ity, See Death-rate. Mulattc)es conltDarative+veight of,

1 1- 1 * - X1. I54-I55 ; lnecllCal OpllllOllS OI1, I82 - I(8z.

Mulford, Elic,hal OI1 forrllatioIl of An1. Ecoll. A9S'I1, i. 3I.

Mllll, TholIlas, on inciclellce of tasation , vii. X 3 I-l 32.

Mullicipal activitv, a stlld+- ill ( al-)stract of article by J. H. HOllallCier), XTii.58-59.

Mullicipal fi1lallces of New Am- sterdanl, V. 389-393.

Mulicipal governlllellt, geIleral plAll Of! ill Encrlallcl ii. 570-572 ; relation of, to pllblic xvork.s in the U. S., 507-5vG2

MlllliCipAl lightillt', Sea Gas. MullicilDal lzublic n7orks, (ahstract

of relDort hy H. C. Aclauls), iii. 20Ll,-205.

3'fullicipal reellue frozzl street

rail+sTays, (article by D. Re Dewey ) ii. 55 I-562.

11fW1ztritai OZeJozestSA1f of Gas ioz tAze Uizitfd States, by F. \V. 32-lni \7iz 293-427.

21j1{1ziritz71 Oa.Z^zestsAip of [[zates [fzow-ks, by M. N. :Baker, ( abstl-acl ) % X lii. 55-5 7.

MunicilDal ownersllip, ancl tasa- tiOll , Viii. 43-6 I; of ptlblic

orks ill XEllq,land, Germally and Fratlce, ii. 577-579, of qtlaSi-pllbliC illdllStrieS ill New Ellcrlaladl 525-527; of water as COlnpAreCi \07ith gas +rorks, 523- S27. SKe also Gas, AR7atersnorlzs.

Mllllicipalities, coIltl-ol of ptll)lic BTorlxs 1357, ii. 527-531; ob jec- tions to ownership o-f ptlblic M orks by ? 549 ; ow llersllip of electric works ill s7ariolls cities 1)Y! 547-549; osnTlling gas xvol ks in the 13. S., 5o3; po+s7er of to establish allcl lllailltaill ptlblic srorlQs ill Frallce, GerNlall)7, Englalld and the U. S., (article by F. J. Goodl]oxr) , 563-58I; relatioll of, a s supply to, ( article by B. Jj JalIles) i. 53-122; relation of, to quasi-ptlblic oTorlSs, (leporL of colTlnlittee 011 ptlblic fizlallce ) , ii. 497-58I; re- latioIl of, 'co street railways, 553-554; sentimellt in regard to ovllershilt3 of ptlblic +X70llSs by, 562; state control over, 565- 569; ill F,llglalld, 570, 572, 58I; ill Gerlllally, 573-574, 58I; ill Fr<ltlce, 5 74-5 75, 58 I ; theories as to orllership of ptlblicworks by, 523-525.

Murhard, :y., Oll taxation, ix. II8. Mtlshet, tables showing effect of

flucttlatiol] s ill the vaitle of cllr- rencyoll flllldholders, x. 745-747.

Nasllville, report Oll cost of gas ill, vi. 467-47 T -

NateclS Protective UlliOl], i. 350- 352

NatiOllaliSIn, vi . I 8, 22 . Dlavigatioll, free, of the St. Law

rellce river, vii. 42a, 467. Necrro, Anzericall, race traits alaci

ten detlcies! ( article by F. L. Hofflllall)! xi. 3-329.

Negro ccalcallizatioll ! Si. 28-3 I ; Wfs-ir(z<z lCelf ositoo O1l, IO4 * ill Liberia, ioXl; in Mexico, 28-3T.



Seo ies Ioziex.

Negro edTlcation, catte; clallce at

SCl1001%? Xi. 2 I4; before elllallci-

paticall ? 2 1 2. -2 I 3; ctDsi of , 304; effect of, olo llet,rro lal)or, 274;

llledlcal, 69; prc,x7i- ioll for hi-her OCil 1 catiol X 2 I 5-2 I 6; Ull4Cl- FreecAnlell's 1,zlz-ea-vl, 2S3.

Net,ro lalDor, I3ept. of Agri. 011, xi. 26Ly-965; ill a<,ricl-Lltlll-e,

25I-970; ill COttOll clllt.ul-e, a60-

2683; ill rice clllttlle, ^58-260; ill tol)ctCCo cllltllre 52-258 * ill- flllelice of ct310r izrejlldice oll, 2S.t-Q85; of edllcatioll oll, 274 occll-fDatioIlvc! 97I, 281-287; riots, 276; avage S c)f , 26S . 272-273 -

Ds e)-l-oes, accuzlllllulioll of l-CiDe:^lty 1,, xi. 2t)i-^98, 305- 307; aS illdllstlicLl factels, 270- 2237; (IS sokiiers, 1 73-I 75; as tax a%7cArsn 300-30^5; 9)iltl-l-late

of ! 33-35 ! r45; ColIlparatis Cs UIlg caxlDacity of, l 59-I65! I7I;

colllparatiz e plazssical strellCi,th

of, I 67-I 6S; coIllptlratis-e size of lDrai1l, I 85-I 87; co llparatir e ViSiOll of, I623-I70; creecls and cllll^cll l-zlellllDership azllOllcr

209-2TI; (leteriora2X;o1l of, 1 73- I 76, ,12 ; dist1il,l:;tioll of ! See Poplll atioz; in COt-tOll millvs 2/ 8-> 79; ilrlulol cllitz c)f, ()5 > GO >,

2 6, 2>,7-24I; illciiffel-ellce of, as to xlledica1 attelldallce, 62-64' ilaternzarriages with +N1lites, I77) 190-T9I I9e8-'^'OI; :lledical ('CLll- catio11 of, 6I-62; n1c)l-taTitr of, See Delatll-rate of 1lec,roes; r ela- lio1z of N7ei>,111 to a<te aI1d stat- llle, I49-J57.

Net receipts, i1lciclence o-f tax 011, 07ii. ''(82-2(86.

Neumal1l1, F. J., oll tXAtiOllniN.

17I-I75. Nell1-tlanll-SlDa11al-t, 011 pe- calbifw

, . .

COllSllNlpTlOn 111 079rlv tls COI:ll- tries, iii. 3%3>X>X; 011 Stlpply Of tnone5,t, iV. 422.

NeWsr All-lsterdaln, n1vll1scipa1 fi- na1lces of, 57. 3Sg-3g3; taxatio ill, 37tS-38G-

NeNz E1l o-1aild, cooperation in ( article Dy . \\;r. Bemis ), i.

335-4 62; early tax Sys<.tem in, v.

87 ; -fall of acX,;-ictlltllra1 relat in,

iii. 12(8. New Bn,(rIalld Proteci ive UlliOn

i. 3^,9-346-

35 7Ve+r Ha1lllzshil e, ta1-iff la>.srs T 775-I 789, viii. a96-497.

Ne+s Netherlalld, c rla1s ,e of ,oxrerllme11t i., (166q), V. 393- ^)9,; colo1lin.l reve11vle of, 377- ^.7c), 38?z7; paxroo11 syste-ul ill? 376

Ie+5.! Yo1-lc, -lliscellalleolis illlpcXsts iil aiii. 86-4@u95 500; poot-1ass7

of? ( a1-ticle bw Jol-lll C:ummi1ags ) x. t / 9-6 I I ; private ooT1lel-ship o -as ill, niri. 356-363; IDcssel- of tll] ilJici [naiities to {o1otrol .st1-eet railzxra}7s in 5 ii. 5 ,-ss^t; pro1Der-ly7

qllal<ficatiozl lo) vt>s il1, XT.

4?(5-.027; state aicl fo1- solcliers

ill, y,; s-late board of cllal-i-

ties ill, 55S_C,60; tariff laNX7s

I/ 7s-lySW, ziii. 9>-50I; taN on

sla+=es ill, 4/<3- 180; tonllage

dlltit S ill ! 474; +0!0ril1ouss ill ! alltllol-i7ed x. 565, 569.

I<eX- kro1-1 city poplllatiGll of, ill tenenlellks, 07ii. 234; iloterest

ratc-s, ill relotioll to price move-

jne'itS alti MaOeS, Si. 404, 4.I 6; no(lel tellenlellts ill, viii. 222-

227; reXTetllles of I80^5;-I8893 NT.

4-! I -44O; tenenle11t ahuses ill b Viii. I 10-150; tellemellt regllla-

tio -is ill, I 82-I (SS . NeBT Rlr 1-ls pro]zeri)r taN, colO1lial

cinties aIld eNcise v. 408-4I0; cotnltlolldao;e ai,(1 Clllit l-ellts, 405-40(S; vonllzarisoll oli: lo0;rll COllllty a11cl state taSes, 465- COlllltV boul-(l of equali7,ation, 435; llistory of, ( ar ticle by J. C. Sch+sTalD ) s or63-466; indelDendellt

s [:a re *l-aNatioll l l Z! S7v-LI 49; 1a+N7s o f tl1e {Olollial asselllkl, Io-424; state let,islatio jl sillce I*7/7 427- 4t:,I; li<.t: 0 aut-loritits 01R, 365- 372; relatioll of real allel persollal property as assessed, 1836- I8895 444; resunle of article Oll, 462- 66; revie+N7 of period X 6S3- 16S^, 40S-os; state board of equalizatioll, 435-4D6;statistics, I8I5-I889 z A3i-44T; tlae present tas cluestioll , St55-46I; llle pres- elt tas svstelli, ( I 890 ) ) LF3 I -436; volullf:arT allcl ellforced coiltri- butiol]s, 398-409.

NenT Zealalld, lalicl all(l iilcotlle assessllleilt acL of, ix. 58-59.

NenTCOullD, G. B., oll rtlalltlal traillill<>, iV 276-277; oll public educatioll,276-2y7; oll teachil-lg



3 6 d of l ew ?CCt f l j CO f ZO//Z ?.C A] ssocict {ioR! P b Zica Sioolis .

ecollcjulics ial ssecolldary sellools,

X. I35-I37 /Zg7; Oll t;eclxlaical ecluszcrltiol-l, vi. I 24-I ^5 .

NeM, cOllll), SilllOa? C)I1 teS,tC}lille.r

ec-jloomic<> ill StCOlltlc'li Dwr scl-l( jols,

=- I3 } Azb STOcat al zia alld ulc}t l alit o is.-\ -llite

allbl ila'g1-C} solclt el-S, N:i. 1 383 /!'O/t'. Notaries ?vll:>lie, t:ax oll ill Pellll-

. .. .

S)7157.R1'!.1A, 11. 'R09.

Noves, Callcw(liclll )at1-1ZF ctd-N7a1li-ao-ts.

il,cideilwal 'to .vstelll oi iZslweh, . }l 2-.<'; (12F3i-c- tal iLyll ()-;,

(I8K-r7-S;), ro--ro4; CliSCOIlll-t 0lS :lot:es of -failecl 1-:)., lSSil o3 I 5 ; tla<,- ticitX, of 3 ptDI-i ro; failt-Zz-e 0t'! to cite>1ll<>w.tLK' l-tt.rcdl5Kf,] -tile CilT.i;;

Ct)ll1-i l.t4Xr clU l >a-l 3 ,16-, 17; i>.m| ie 8r, g }, I I4, S T^j ClJ4 i-t()'tt '1 '>,!_

I ^r(<, >'3\85-iI 2; 111691l<e0157 Of .1 , ^S57; pel] al+i6.c, iwU

excevssive 1ssl-le-! 99}->?<5(-) l-e- stl-ictiol-Ssc. oli asst1e u-l, j*O; losc.c

or destrv-ecl, D;)6-;)3 / lzofe;

ula(lf< a W)reff1-r>\f-L ('ltill7'., T4O;

ratio of ciz-C-Llatiox X to cclplta.i, S3; redell1£)tioll a<exlcies, 335; refitlIl).JC s()11 ftL]ld d )')2-a,35, 9383 8

39t7, >'39 0 aflCl tZotr, 39/. 1-33; regtl1atio1-e C3t'! 69; reU,-lllatioll o:i-, Slllclll llOteS, l t7'>-124, I 2t, I37,

I52, 250-2t>3I, 292 398; ltstt-T4=es 295, '25--L1t, r; ->,c-;.-lrit.)- of, I(8,

32C), 3.pI; tal)lsi St10RXtti1atr Il<te<. in ci1-cul cRiiOll eacl X xlloiltTl, I 8^j9- IXgX, A9p>indi>. t^]i; tax 0ll! IT3

atltl ,tzlvfe, Td , </Sc , t°1ale lil-?lit

Or, aSter iscLill-lre '!\16; rNriCA',' of lDalllt ers, 3z,^,. !

Note<'.! Cazlacliarl ps ozillcial, allcl

Ballk of l\lo1atrea1., .+<. I(8iCY1:85;

an cl CDolllmel cic-ti :R,c-Li t12 ! I <% 5 - T 89;

effesst oll payulellt o' lDalcbl.ces, I(Q,2; C,l' totc-l circlllatiells l.<Al; . ,.

lsszze OI, I yg.

Notes, DOlllilliOll, nlallagerllelit of X 25I! 254-255

Notes, ti-eastlry, of t.herovilsce of SToA,7rl Se:)tic-l, > . S 1 5 S 1 8

Nox a 2,cotia, conllllercial l-elatiolici befo-e collfeclel-atioll, s. f X -; 1lis-t< >1-y of early lDatlliilts -os- 2 I I ; '(:reastlrD,r 1I c)2ves o-l- s 'v 1 5-2 X S .

Out-cloor 1-elief, to 1le) ;-oes, si. 2 1 5. ISt7t7 als2,(} Clilarity.

OnC), Yeijiro, TZzb7 Iszdzzsts izl 7) bVSSsigiost iol JrzahzzJI, v. t-I2I.

Orphalls, >9zv EslfszJtts bzssiKs{'7s.

Over-capil cllizatioll ! 0 gc'-lS COll-l- pallics, i. io, 7I) II2-II4; of l-ail- r{; cad4) -785, ->(87.

Ove--lz.A;)lllaf ioll, -->l-.n.ioll of tlle 1Cl0V (9:L (lir:I]illiSlll<.:) lfslorlliF to, 111. iiD 3 .

0'vtt C'llUl-i(M. rC2, uT. s. J1 ., HistosâZ o f f,§e P%z iSzalK (9Az izz Gzz.v To-Zgst, 57i * Lt99-o.5 6 -

Page! T. t; \ ()11 Ctai t tuf 1as- -;ro erlll- catiol i, 3;1 ,rk?.1 .

Pciilio, Ti-lulllcls e>l illc-eclsb o S:(!llil:ieLCC Vi;1. ,T.o-SI;;.

Pale:--s-, D1., oj1 tax-cliioals ix-. rCG. Paler;-a5. >, R. T! i. 1. z 1-1 -.Utpply- of

Qilvt ' < i0T . .; ) I / l Otz . Pa1q31CC11i) 1SIaflCO? /D11 r( 1JL vii.

950 170747, .'?28-'o'2t1; (_t*11 lel.X-c-ll.i(>)

90i ('Illtl i!'tvte', 9t i SZ°/&' PM.l l E; c1 Zc,ZicsL l! 1sl$0^.1 ;h e t cz bo 3

QlL rsfiol ! ln J . G. Br)<Uksl ix. [ S ti-55A- | t)gl EllvCi.iC-tl 'C<l-AwllliC Ctoll- j tellts ot! i-s>. 54i-55, i rtc.tllts Gf, ; 553-55I. x Paper lll<>les7, lt(lellz:,tiolz c,-t i

tlle Alla . cejlolii><S srii. ?! z .-:, .l. Pa1i>tl ,. d-, 01i l a xali;9.1 vii.

I84, I8;g AllCl ygote, iG . I5/7. Paris. 1zlllllici:al oYorl s i, ii.

578-58Cv; 1496esS C)5 il-!le:resst a1ld . . . .

pl-lCn lllOVE'IliCl11;.5 lil S:1. z;O3; .S1)er in] -l.QS;.Q.+allee ()f lo i11, 07i11 . 3X3-3 97

Partllelsllip, cli-wfel-e1lce beis.reê atlcq a c?1;g,ra4.1^l, vi. /4-/6

Pasl cor; I { . t!t . 5 0tl t 8XrcLtio*] w i Se r l o. Patelrali>,lll R.>1'. L1s 011, si. 425.

R PatrlDl-lc, (DE H. ,ballclry, lllst:orwt of, . 35O0

I Patrolls' C't'cipt<zl-al iz7e C'oa-porcatiol-l,

! gral l Cz e St:(:)1 e ( I . 354 . Pclttextl n s5. +4. 3 7'ze Eddlc(z fio (zl

,I gg7/'S&' b7t PU.ltigif.l E6.0/Z0fl?/ I8 1 Rr. 4^7 *-ao; al )sl-l-cic- i. T 14-I J5.

----- Elze 13ttt.'ip3''a'/bZt?.0ft of /vi-

z (z;! do, ( al3-jt 1 ao L ) ! ts iii. 7 1-sci. I -- lBird.lt-AZ zts a 1/ d Ri Ct-/?odo > iRY

8 >3- 95(') s a lstl . ct, z (?(S-3 1 0.

T,ze Scopeof jPoSitsczZEcoZ-

023t l!! ( a4O^tl-cict ) 1 i-;.. 69-64 AZ . - TXle Kst,iziU1, of PfflizeXs, iii.

,6Q- 29. -- 011 cal.,il. al 'l oclc e.r.l Elp in illl- proA7ell1ll'lviS ilio 129 011 Ct)ll-

E SElll]])tiOIl, Vi. I IS-122; 011 cosl; ! of z-ailaxta.) service, S6; Oll r<la- j tiOIl of sociolor to eco1(V:zzics,



Sesoies Ioziex. 37

x. 107-l lo Ab §; oll roatls, iv. ?.X3-28t; oll wStsI.l-t{lat-4 0: valtle, 07iii. ()tO-(<57; C)ll l:c-af hilz<) eco- IlC)llliCS ill SC:COlldal-57E' schOolS,

S. I I 9-I 20 Al l)? 1 3 y-i DS A.b; oll t eCIlllloal C'dElCatiO'l, N'i . I I 9-I 2 I -

011 tllel >z T3T c)f rTallle, R lii . 9 t-95 0 Pattoli, Dr., oll delilall(l io-r lalJc)r,

iXr. <(Dizote. Pczlzel-tc>tll, illfll.llcz of telletllellt

tl')l1Ffl Sl77Stelnl 01], 07iii. g 68-i lo; O-f ,legl-owss i11 Cillcti-rllta-ti Si.

2.15-246; i.l tllt t7. sir., 43-SA4; iDGIt-l4,)El- -tLlier-llS iii \l.-<.<51lillgtOll

ancl (21lcrrles-eoll, 2-a..6-2J.8.

Pcte^v!l hat)sin tX'ON'E'-l 1llilUl1 t, 1110-

llol?O1l7r o-r, i-ll F-r>tc-, =Tiii . ^^,- Ll3? -

PealC>(in Si.ell-Exllclll: l).lilttill(>-iS, -Viii.

2I I-:2 i .!-

Pea.e, H. 1\,l. >., ectalDlis:Eles a c.A- ot)e t clL ive iDctillL )1l()l, ! JW * 200;

.. .. 011 CSOOl,)CI-clLlOll, ^02.

Petl, Sil- Rol) - rt, a<l cl child- laloor ill 11.t.M1aild, 0'. I 1O-Id I.

Pe1] i- aT' alaia, dll,iec o: T S<95 com- pEll ecl RJi'i' ll Fil7'.-,i'nlIlOl:{) l-eSo-

lutiolla Xriii. Go3-60L}; fw1 l lIces () ? saiiltCk T S },|, ii . I ,, 9-r c) ,; j li.- 1 ( :11 i c cl l > 1 e i ( 1z (: f 1 o 1 - 1 r ;_ e < cz f ( article t)A7 A . ibK . WT! jl t iiiil ,t()11 ) x a vG_ r 27; i-ll8.e-J-1ncil ilill-.l-uzse illeflv.S ill, I-,4-l 5I, l eCe1v@S Allare

t)1 U. 8 . SEli pl .:L!G ]-eVel s -l-L L ( I i ' 36 ), I68; -filallcial reiol-lll ill, I77;

1)0\\7Wi- Oi' lIl lllicipalitiesto COll-

ti-ol slJl-eet raillR=ayss illn 553-55!t;

reftllldizag cj<1z rati(las ill. I93;

l-etzzz-lisli:iola l)57 , T Xs-l (86; re- talitti.o 57 cillties ikl, .>iii. 506; sSilllvillfr fl:Xd ef, ii. I'x31 9rv; sjate del)i: of, I5T-I93; tarif7 clCt 0 1 / SS ( l-e;t ), 'S7iii 59(;-602; ta-iff l.l.i; ! i75-IititHiQ! ;>(9*-5°7; t.Xt-tXl(-Dll 1ll, 11. T,:?-?'?vR; 1aN 011 .',187 _% ill 5 E7iii. 51. ,79-X ,3().

Pe:ll-is+-lvaxlia aLlill-oati, clS im-

pOSt'--'Cl Qll .i''i,>}lt t)t, i. I4.9 3ZO/g; Cot-ll4.71ll -.t!>.) -Col] llcLz;e tI:lSr E[rt < ozote.

Pepl)el-! TC1L.71)1. 8(.1(11'tt)eS (,f <t'l Ci )llld

.IC tili_ i lit ( Llll sl LLS1 iilt , iilt,, i\7.

^°l7-^..1>r, Pe-:L-nT, jLV. L., (}11 \.t78t,i'fsC* ii;. 15'3. Pel-sollal )<;ol-1ei,^>- tas, ii. 2,o4-o6;

allcl tli fal-ttl,-S-, ( alas-, -l-.).c t of article })nt S. fliiI. Dicl- ), viii. 4 r- <T; illCi-lEllCo l')5, Vli. '-;-2,1.,).

P('. { er<, ola staFe o+allership of forests, vi. I53.

Petf I/1 >Siso il riCli(zvl, I)Y M . 14. Be- X>>i l, is. 37g1- 47

Peav, Sil- \V1z1., ailcl-Ulle Do+;V-11 iQlll 5rt55 iN. <,96-;,9'3; Allbi-{>-y's }Dir?<(.fr8.l?llAr t C5, 3Xg-,g r; com-

9)8.';'td \\7i'i h Si'i- Joslllla Cl]ild 465-.T66; s-itll Sil- >'n1. Telllple, 464- ;55; b1O]icz<<>,-ra;"<ll= °11, >>,/9- 3X2; (-\lllIlitAr 0 (t)rL1-lkeDYT Z100-

do.t; illllsLiatiolls alf;:7 llo'ces :t-l^(,lil cczv'Le\R-ll-)cla-rnT <so-urces on i] ts C>rn >>9^-4IO; illS-.l>llced by

Ilobbes, 45>;-464; notEsort 1l3.211Ll- scri?ts of! 82>82; 011 lcahol, 424- 429; oll lallel, o+73-4?4; 0

tlt')Ts .134- , 4O; c,l Z rellt-, l3r2; ()l1 -taxclt-i(ll, vii. I)S!-I34

A_ i } 6 2 t 0 tt 0 i x 9 0 9 1 s 4 K (3 d Lt 53 ; (?tl 5 Sll1LlF } 1- r T--.1 O)U; -plas:e of, ill e>-ll(-}llli(>. litpl'(ttl'A-e! DSS-4RF2;

A t 1 Ct t 1 0 A l G f C o c o I l v e 1 l l p 0 1 a r A

<-O;lalld, 450-.;55; LlACtS 0J. (<'t) lICR i><)l l ! f I O-4 I 2 ; RYN i11 of 5 >--> oS5

Pl li l s<l elphia., ci; izells o-E, resolve t}:1 (li-col,lragelllellt of lSol-eign

(<...)tlll' 191 C(', ATiiiS 596; lli' tOl )' of (rt -lr-tlitl i11 (art:iele 1)RT \\;r. S.

C)L1tUArX3tSi(-1r}-eS J1-. ) 5 AVi. 139-65G; (LXptriClict c)T, i-'1 <^.,yas bUXSlllOSS

t>tS t 356 Pllillit)s, Tllomas, Ol1 cooljeraLioll,

iR7 * r O C? -

P 1+ sitialls? coloredl, :si. 6I-G3. PT1YSiC.SX ill c-l:l>re cw-rictllum, vi.

5

P11%T.F§iC)CrAtS? allfl tax:at;ioll, Vii. I45-

t07? i- c3L-c> ,>li-lel ozote. PiplXllas-Illl-rt:ados F. H. P., oJ-z tax-

atloia, -ixe r 89. Piei-soll Br. G., on ta>atioAl, ix.

Ts3. PillsSllry, C:llas. A., alleI cocjl-era-

tiOll! i. I ^r*/ 1 Ier4.-l86. P-l]cloc,t, GirSvl-dl Go}aw ,ssseszt

o,^.-st^1 }*YtsfloriS, 7i. 19-o38; alD9z i-l Sl(t ? T rtW [ 5 3 -

Pittn =X-wt-ill.l )Al I,l.lle fJf co7zll.eti- ti-\-' (tCtA O4l 1 i. , )o6; ',i1' ki i<t- -uild o f, > i i . , f r 3 o 6 .

Pl1ell tn,llial c {ompal ative lialDility of ne,grcs allcR vllites, Si. t84-

86t It(5. Poli+ical cAl-rtl>-)tiXa, allcl tIlullici-

lcll ga > avi. 35o_354. Polil;ical ec)tlea:lv, alDslractioll ill,



38 A )^zericrz,z A7conovozic 24ssocicrSiowz Pzblic/ioozs.

iii. 33; analrsis izi, (article by \\T \ FolTuEll ) w i\7. 379 39 t; abstrac^., 292-292r; a11a157sis i

29J-tz98; alld llcattlral t:lleolstny, 25I-233; alid pllilalltllroil3y, ( abctract of .lrlicle l)y .A. G. 7,\Tal-ller ), 29<<3-X: 99 ; cnt 61(l r- li C)-ion, 252-253; a;icl statisiLic>, ziii. 25; ( article hy RiCiXllIl'.DllCi 3.I5-o-

Slllitll ) 3 iii. 237- ,63; asl sciellce, 01. IO)* COIlll,AldissC.|11 bet\X-eell

scieincz of pllaTsiolog- all(l of, iii. 34 5 16; collcl ete and al).^>,tl-act iitl sttlcly of, 07. 'lr9 lr--ir96; com-

peiledivobe (29lrisviall, i. I 1: cle- fiiled, iii. 34; cli-iciolas ofF -39 47; CCiUCcAtiOll?.l SAllla of) ST.

476-i78; (ctbstrcl(t t-)f ca-i-ticle h7 S. N. P>ltten ) 3 -vi. IOO- 102 3 fAct-

ors ill, iii. 3G- y; fashiel:<lble

ill J(%r2<>l 7 rt oz(7fe; ill B1z>-

lallcl alld A^l2leric.-., ii. 309-303; in tha seco-K.clary scllosels, x. I I 9-I 3 '> Atb ; nli< i --: (r ltlOrS [s cl1

pcAlitics A:5.ith, V. L196-So9; t lle ev) ( article frou ll CXt ,1-iN/itZiZ

URti0Et ) 9 i. to-l^; TZze lVezu E60}o/}zics 5T AN. 5.TvI. Folvell,

. . .

Vlll. I9-,lO; lless7 nl>vetllellt ill, iv. 46-949, 258-26^>; ol- jectir e all *l stlb; eclive, v . z;E3 I ; pOpillar

belief cOllcerbli71g, io 19-20, iv. 3So, viii. I9-20; lDutt1>lg t1i6Gi-y

alld ieLCt ;>o olDposic;, NT. ,1,,90_

t9Lt; rszCr,l.i *z-{9cr1-exs efX ill t1Lle U. S., (arFicle ba7 F. A. 'allze-), iV. 245-268; -relati l of scxci l- ogv to, (ahstact Or al-ticle lDy A. 5vV . sSnlall ) , x. 1 06-I 0^7 Atb; relcaLi(l-, of to scie-l ce of fil, allcP, ii. 50/-5lfo; seolDe of ( abStI-c1Ct

Or articlo b>= S. N. Pca'tei')! ix. 62-54 Asb; socialislll ill, iv. IILL I O4; >SociOl(>&,icAll cllcar?b( ter of, (ait:icle bV F. H. Gid(lilibrs), iii. 29- ; ahs4-o-cacl:, 20 1 -202: t1l>'

Stlid2zo of, X i . T02-I I S; teac11lofi > of, r. 86- tXy, tasTo cla.<>ses of treatistsir oll, 1\T. 1KS I * XN 0 S(>II(?|-r1S o f i 1 . 6}C3Lt -)C)6) ) .l QC C i Z rLc x g b f io (z. (zbSS{? ?zZiZ ar>-lllllqllts ijl, \-. 4SS-49(?; VE111.lt of its lliStOr}7, 4S4; KSeecllso EColls->liliCi;.

Political -cct 1 oltlst<>., tllatl- enoz cati cal mistclS-es o-f, iii. >

Political orgcal?izaticjl] alld tralls- pOl-t?tiOl1 ) i X . 2/ 5-9<8 i .

Politics, Elzrlish s-S. All--lel-icclll, is-.

I 35-I36; illflllel A Ce v-f priN7ate . . .

c/2)lIlpallles 111, 1 92, 93, 99, I20- I 2 I ; sociallslll 1ll, lsr. I 35-I , ; vs. btlQilless, ill U. S. al:(l Ger- lllallt7) i. 535.

Poll-tax1 ix:. .ff45; fo1 road plll- pOStS, 10 . I / 7-I79-

Poolilng bill, detnar,decl by rail- W5at7'., (a.894)) iS. Stc)-51IQ

Poor, llo-X-les of, ilIl?z-c)sTe(-l 1)A- le<is- latioll, vili. I y) - 189; 111DllSilla of, ill Americall cities, (article hy M. T. Reyllolds), t3^!--262.

Poor, :H. NT., oll CO.S4L 05 railz-oacls, ii. 285.

Poor-lars, Ellglish, s. tT-.;O5; colc)zlial period, 55 T - 55.S l of AXIassach,zsetls allcl lSTezAT forl<, (article b- Jc1111 Ctlzllnliligs), < 79-6I I 3 dil::fe.-ellce hetMr6^Cll N. Y. alod >lasc>. rebarclillg, 48 I-4(i35 .

Pool--laa. sl of tiaWc s ., priOl- to I 692 ) N. 497-50t7; acic tor sllppressillg rOglleS, \tagal)OlldS, f'tC., (169C!),

504.-505 S.l)(l 110te ) I6C>2-I789) co2-510; z7(.g-TX5X; 5Io-59I; pa ,lzerFi illnligl al ioll, ( I 820 ), 5 1 4; It35I-I8C35, 521-5AC,T; acl-l-lilli.stra- tiOll of, il- cities all(l tOAf -l-lS, 5 9- S44; Cale of clilulz-el<, 5O,, 5)L;_ 535; settlelllell- l evl;zllatio<-ls 498- 5°2. So-5I3, ^,6.

Poor-la>vs, Or s. Wr.) 5X]der Dtltch -llle, X 5 t5-55o; tnoclelefl Gll Ell<rliSl] poorla. .-s, 55O; colollial 1Xeriod, 55S-558; :>rtlle ll act of 1 7 / 3, 55 ,; T 7'Sa1--I .824, 5(9-572; I82z:1-I8/3, 5/2-579; si1lct I873n 589-596; care of chiklz-elr 569, 57I 5741 5/5; Cl-)lli-lt+t OW,.);alli7,a-

ti(,n, 556, 5:,9; sC-Ltl-rllTllsL re).l- latiolrs, 5 9, 5;, ,-555, 56I-5(n4

567 n 57 > ; +sTcorkllo sts avltller- i7(-'Cli S6r'i . 56"8

091E l bZ f iO-l di /Z g ? i/(o/, bAT A . t Hacllear, is. ^S:.5-566; absL:-acl + * j I-7¢> /Z</v.

Popl.llatio¢l, acc.l-clill.ttr , o [ige;-

periccl<, iii. 269-^, l; lc l)ro- Cl llCtiiT. .? la d lll-ly}rocll.lcti-e ag,ey

271-2^j') to sex, age alld COll- jllgal CC313 dilioll, 26 / -269: conl- parafi i\7;tz age (l,istl ilDlltiotl of Mrilite a^.lcl colGrecla Si. 4I; C011- j tlt ,-al ( ¢- 1 cli1 iOl . of, iii . ,, 1.-^ ,-6; d e l]Sii) o f, 262-261.t r>X8d; Petty 011 C]t'll>ciitA7 of, is-. S.6-427; (lis-



Serses Index.

tribution of, in Japan, v. I7-32; effect of trallsportatioll on the distribution of, is. 3I3-322; increase alld decrease in, iii. 28I- 282- increase of, in Uppel- Canada, S. 62, ilflllence of fol-eit,n element in, iii. I 70-I 73; ulovemellt of, 279-28I; osoSe, 279; number of, 252--?56; esti- mates of ntllllbel- oll eal-tll, by l,evassetlr allel others, 2 S; of Prtlssia, according to citizen- ship, 255; accordin C to dollli cile, 256; relation 01 food SElP- P1S t°1 397; sta-tistics o-f, 250- 3I4; llrhall and rtlrai, 264-267; VOtil1> afre of, 272-274.

I'optllatioll, neoro, collcentratio of in rllral clistl-icts, xi. I9-2oD; distriblltion of, accordill ? to ali:itllde in Baltilllore allcl RNash- i11(StOI1, 52; by +vat-ds iil sis nol-tlsel-ll ci'cies, I4, i11 SiN solltllern cities, IS; ex:odlls of 1879, 23-25; groz7th in cotllltry at large, 3-6; <t) roavth lAy sections, 6-9; i11 large cities, I2-I3; in llrban and rllral districts, IO-I2. migraticall to cities, I 7-I 9.

Po1-ter, Governor, on Sllallces of Pe1111SY1Va11ia, ( I840), ii. I67- I72; recolnmellds taxation, I69.

Postal savillt,s hallks? in France, viii. 497 -

Powder clllties, viii. 470-LL72. POWZJerS, H. H., 011 COll1PetitiO11 as

a basis of econozllic ttleory, x. S6 Atb.

Pretencled Bank of Uper Callacla, N. 5S-6I.

Price, Ronamy, on low illtel-est a11d 49LlSi11eSS, Si. 4I I .

Price, Richal-d, on tl-ade, viii. 542; theories of, collcertlillg silllEing ftllldsl vii. 392-,39Z-1

Price Illovelllelts, allcl legislalion, xi. 428; alld ra.es of interest, 397-42I; measllrelllellt of (abstract oJi article bY R. P. Falle- ner), viii. IOS-III; relation of, to lzzlsilless ill gelleral, si. Xrg; to profits, 4I 7-4I 8; avel-age, llo correct tllethod of seclll-ing, ii. 2I; cleclille ill, RT. 342; effect of adz ertisillt, oll, iii. 4I6-4I7; of credit ill control of, Vii. 63-66; of gold allcl silver lnillillg in Aulel-ica on, iv. Al5-4I6; of

39 social conditions on, iii. 4I4-428; of transportatioll on, is. 326; falling! effect of, iv. 402-405, Vii. 86-90, 97, I00-I o5 ; llow deter- milleds vi. 3 I; in the Illicidle

.. . . . ages, 1l. 455, lV. 4I3-4I4; ln tlme of SolOll alld DeNlOStllelleS, I0 ytofe; laxv governitlt , iii. I I8 zote; uletllod of state interven- tiOll ill fising, iv. ,139; relation of Ricardiall tlleory of rent to, iii. 370; relation of, to gold appreciation, v-ii. 94; statistics of, iii. 4I-344; theorar Of, vii. 63- 67, 79-83.

Prices, stability of, ?ast ancl ?res- ent, iii. 369; lDhyslcal coln dltioll tnalzing for, 36q-380; relation of s.lrplus revellue to, I I-4I3; (article hy >S. N. Patten), 369- 428.

Prince-Sl-zlitll, 011 tasatioll, vii.

I91 . Pri+Tate illclebteclness, statistics of,

( abstract of article by G. I. Holmes), viii. 105-I08.

PrOCiUCtiOll, analysis of, iV. 385- 387; effect of illlprovenlents in, N=ii. 93-95, 98-I02; factols of, lll. 323-325, 332, 396-397, 403; slossTest incl-easillg factor of, bears pel-manellt bllrtlens of societv, s102-4O?,; statistics of , 315-3I6; l;Xnro lzincls of, 4I.

Profits, may be 1lecessary to legis- late on , i . 75; natllre of , Vii .

26I-264; ta:es oll, I49-I50, I54 szote! I55, 2I3-2I8, 258-289; ill- cidelace of a tas on, 282-286 * l-e- latiotl betN7een and intel-est, ( abstl-act of article by A. T. Had- lev), ix 56-57 Atb

Pro-fit-shal illg, i . 439-456; in Pills- btlry NlillS, I(8^, - I90

Pwooosoessize TR-aSion itZ TZzeowoy - Xzd Ptctice, by B. R. A. Selit,-

lllall, lS. I-I 22. Property, acetlultllatioll of, by ne-

aroes, si. 287-298, 305-307; coznparative valllatiolls of, o+slled by nebroes and v>71lites, in Georgia, 293-294; in North CDarolilla, 297-298; ill virgillia, 295-297; definecl, is- 5S7-

Property tas in N. Y., (article by J. C:. Schwab), v. 373-466.

Protection, in the colonies, viii. 466-469, 49X.-507 526-527, 544-



40 4^?zîca^Z Ecoozomic AZssociafiosz Pebliccgtioozs.

546,560-st4,597-602; letter on, from Ios.depe1zn.te^t (zAtsoosz icle (Bostoll), 5(85-59 I ; Rrs. free trade ill Japall, V. 97- IO4.

Protectiz e tarifEs, See Tariffs. Prcu(lholl, P. P., 011 ta:xatioll, vii.

I 68 allcl zote. ix. 7, szote, Io2- I03 .

Prllssia! agita, ioll ill, for ship canal, v. 29^,-294; clearth of busilless talellt ill, catlses, i. 535; tllortali ) tables f<J+r. iii. 3 T I; vO9ulati.)l o-2, accordil) ,- to citizellsllip, 255; to clolllicile, 256; s+cbtist:icaL htll-eatl ill, -S.

Pzblic. Sssist(z.Xre of fAe Pvow iv Fl-bXzce! lgy Elllily G. P,alch R iii. 265-r l; Xeo also Charity il-l Frallce.

Public credit;, I4allliltozz's re-l,ort oll, R ii. 34 ---,4z1--

PEL1)1iC Cl(1-);, attitecle of Jeffer soz-l's a(ililillistz-atioll to+rarcis A,rii. 369; eHorts to proswide for, 339-395; lJaynlv lit of ) betweell It':>37 8llCl A 86 i, 386>-^,Sg; tell- d elicy to z1] if C rm vl-eatmel-lt of, 4 T 3 .

Pulzlic eco 110nly , Vii i . 30-3 2; a syl- lcibils o-f. (alDstract of article by AN1. \V. FolsTell) vi. 96-97.

Public expelidilres tileory c,f, ( alDstract of article ly H. C. ACialilS), S. <87-93 A,1b.

PtilDlic M orles, ill PelJnst71rTallia cost Of n ii. 145-I5 1 ; l-elcatic 11 of lilocleril lilulaicialities to, 497- sS l; ql-lasi, ri,lit re-ser-X-ecl to revoke cila-ters of, 52S'-529.

PulDlicity, the clevelc)1)mela.t oi:' ( alDstract of article by D. R. I)eNiTe2,T) r Vi. I35-I3fS.

Puel-1zel-al cliseac.es, c c,tiltDctrative mor Lality of 1l e groes alid avili t es, ::Vi. I 1 5-I I 6 I47.

Pufendorf, ola taxation, ix. S9. Plll-ves, D1-. See Simon Grar. Qut: illA yr, C)11 taN:atioll, Vii. I4.(;-

In1y iSOZto

Ql-Letelet, 011 freedon1 of the \RTill, ii. 355-r56.

Qllillcy, Josiah, 011 tnetl-1ocRs of cari1l for the poor in M ass., ( I82:[ ), X. 521-522.

Race? i111llle11Ce of, xi. 3 IO ef seq. ; aula10a-ulatioll, I 77-208 ; and nationality,in rarious COll11tl-ieS

iii. 257-25t3; l-aee prejudice, 284- 2Ss.

Ra ces, illtermarriabe aulollg, iii. 29 T-29a .

Rae, Johll, oll proporlioll of credit to traffic, iv. 426.

Ragllet, CDoncly, oll tlle act of T7Sg as a l?roteetive llleasure, Viii. 560 olote; oll illterest rates ili I '33'i, Si - 38C>.

RailN-anrs, ca;)italizatioll, capital >7astt cl ial hililC4ilig? ii. 2<8v)-784; over capitalizatioll of, 285, 287.

Rail +Ta)Ts, co lsXnzetiolll corrllp-

tiOIl ilt, ii. o/-254; lilllitatiolls (911, 07i. 559-366; oxrer-collsstl llC- tiOll vf, &L9o-49I, 565-564.

RailsraS7s! cliscrirllilbaLiozls of, iii. ?65, 2<SI, iii. I97.

Rar1Ns-a=s, ill Etlrolze-! iii. 19S-d4g; il, Ja.pall, v. 69-, I .

Railsv.En s, rates, Lo^zg 1zd SAtOC ATzl.l Cl.zzgses of tAze Fedesul Rzzilzvbzv tzzzew, (alDstracL of ar,,icle b:,7 E. R. . vSeliglllcall ) a iii. I96-I97; r<ilz=ay rates! (ah- <;trac) of paaer \T F. W. tcillS- sit,), vi. 5t-S5; efJ'ecJc of 10-w

freiglJt raltEs, r. 31S; general tileol-y of, rTi. s^-63, is. 327- 3:35; stale regulavtioll ofa ii. 25y-?.5(,.

Railzvc1s7;3 <egl-il.illv3ll ofs SjEctt<S ill, 07i. 4U^)-497; fe derctl, ii 2-!6-277; l epS1-t o l:L, ilI Hollse ef' Rere- sell t:at iz es, ( X i; 68 ), (>;o; \Alin clom repo-t, 262-265; Clllloul l-eport, 265-269; dil-ferellt state laws CO15 Cerllill (, t clbtl I atecl, 07i . s<S6; gozzez-lSllle.lt c,rvllel-sllip (-,f, iii. I 99-20 1; relatioll of govel

n 1 e 1 I 1: t O, 11 . ... L t O ; i 1 l S p e _ t i ( ) X l o f l-oaclbe(l, RTi. 5Uo-552; of El-an- cial opel-avioi,s, $s3-ssg; st:eps llecesssal-y .o sectlre lei reater effilelellcy of colatl-ol, 5T9-58o; tDossilzi1ity of lllliforlIl regtlla- tiOl], 543--t45; reslolts oiN lack of, Ulli (bl-lIlit:5= ill la.5>-s re,g-al-dillg, 5vD9-5{19, 1-lal) vS9lOG\7ill° state CC)1:11111iSSiC)11S i)AT grollps, 588;

^ ^ . .

collttl-elice oT C{)IllllllSSlOIlErS,

57X-573; pl-actices of lLhe clilec- torvs, ii. 954-S55; ,4gitzZiost for Fedes^rwS Regz.lwSioot ofw }y E . J. James, ( alDst:ract ), iii. I55-196

RailoTays, al-lcl canals, list of



Ses>zes IozieS-. 4I

Relioi notes o-f PellllstTlvallia, ii. I74-I j5.

Relig-ioll ? clêecls atlcl cllllrch ulenl-

lDership arLlol-ig llegroes, x:i. 209-

2IT; holsv it affects tl-allsporta- tio1', i:X. 285-288.

Re1lt, iii. I09-I :,4; avs seen by lklal- thlls ctlld Ricalêlo, is. 338-344; Carty Oll, v. 492; cause of, iii. 386; call-?c of illerease ill, 3X8; co1lllllolldct3e alld qllit rets in oi8. Y., v. aos AoS; defined, iii. 109, I I I, I 'J4, I ^) %, eCOllOmiC,

defill6d5 Vii. 240 n eHect of loca- tiOz1 011, iii. 1I3; exorbitctllt ill te1lfi;lle1lt llouses, xliii. I6I-I62;

nn at 1lematical error ill cle ter1ni1l- . ...

.

lll>r, 111. I 19; ptt8)T 0ll 1X. 430- 43<S; relatio1l of, Lo >7ao;es al-lci

illi.erFisst) iii. ;>96; relatioll of

trallctDoz tcat io-t to, ix- 345-3S°; tcteS 011 ? Vii. 14<C)-I49} 153 -Zzote, I SG, I y I cxlld izote; tas 011 "C011-

olllic rellt? 20't.-209; 011 grolllld i elllu 2 ?e-22d., 2 9-=< 93 24I-24 2?;

KSee cntlso Ricclrcliall lax=b7. Rep?lldiatie}ll ill PC1;S)T10 allia, ii.

X t83 I 85-I tt 6 R) lllllXlDiio ? e fS'Qcf of, Ol1 illterest,

xi . Lt o5 . Retail l rcld(, co1zclitioll alld oroa1l-

iZ3tiO11 of, (<lt)stract of article lDv J. t5. (;Daliilelcl ) , iii. 20^>-20Li;

cr£ dii il' S .l lllller l t s ill, ( a1Dc tl-act cf article by I)avid hrillle-), s. 1 ̂ -l 6 Ab.

Revei-,e-, plllBlic, ill Parl7 tilnes,

ii. I^7-128. Reylz1lrol T)r. Robert, >iee Freed-

lêl 's BlI] eall. Ren-llol(-l.s, A;I. t15., ;DigstiZo- 07 tAse

Paosfl isS i loZZb^J*Z.C:, CS.tS.vs, Viii.

I 33-262 . Rllode Islarld, tarifE of I785 (test),

07iii. 597 - 59X; 1 8t iH las^-s I 775-

I 789, 49(S-499; to1lllage duties i l l, q / ° t / t .

Ricarclo, a1l cl Adalul sSlllitll, i V. 334-

3^,6; alacl l\IcC-Xillc.ch, >::. 63I;

l10t trailleed i1a speakilz>, 625;

illjCEl-pretatiCl G1 1 ( abstl-act of article 1Ds- S. W. Patlell), viii. 77- t'o; leti ers of, to Mc(Dulloch, (J. fI. 1Ioila-lder, editol-) s. 6I5-

816; letters to :NXIalthus Oll measure ef XtAlLlen 78-79 1, SOT So8; ill aAarliaXlleln1:. 626, 658 alld osote; P1-t-Z!ciples seconcl eclil.ioll of,

alltholities on, v. 279; CON1-

parecl ill tl-afEc, ii. 27S-2 i 9; cos1 of ta ans1)olâtioll oll, com- )ared, v. 299-302; eSect of callals oro rail>ays, 3I r-3I4;

of tDalâllel +s ater lôlltes Oll, 350-^35 I; influence of +sTater rolltes Oll cllarges of, ii. 267- 268; policy Or ill E,llglaild +0rith regal^d to, RT. U I 8-3 I g; stlperiority of railm-ay-s, ?.<85-29t; >se cas?a

osd tXe itzz iz'Urt.g/3 1ry VED. . Jallles, 2'-'3l-32i-

RailN-as, 1-lloolol,oly of, ii. 250; statie)lls of, in the U. S., (X8X7), 256 oZ(vte; Asioci.ioll Coolllllit- vee relDorts Oll, o^,G-24o; causes of colzlplailll: at,-ail-l.st systelll of, 269270; R:atis'[ics, i111:el :;resta- tiOll O1, ( al) itract of article lDy H. C:. .@(lams), i V. ?.t>&l-.)Ss; 7.0lle tariff ill I Illll -);ary, V. \%'>SS-n1G9;

bSrs also l i el-state C<l-llIIlerce Act Slc+, e railroacl comlnis- sioles, ot,êc--' railsvaars.

Ralllil--l, 1!- }t., ilitelecil: of, i CO(j tie1-S ,i(J1t ili nTti11 11e4?OlisS, i .

i-36, ;Mil C0(3peratiO11, Is2-I73,

Ral t s, te] e l al tlicol aT s3f, is. 3o i- z 1-5; (ijrtate.St-re-£(lc)zll tlltOl')T Of >3/-^>3X; lllay be preCcribed i sil LIl le 13l LSiilec<, i . 7 5 .

Ra.ll I>-. -hI., oz:. tAafic)ll, vii. I76--

I77, I(88, I8fo} 11Cl iS.ote, is rs7. Ra;v a:llaverials, ,zLtiisl-iCS of, iii.

3 I ¢>3-' I 9 Real estate, illciclellce ,5 a tax oll,

vii. 7 >S-^.3A; llrlDall , 4..ases ol] , 2 I 9-2.}t)

Receiz1:Ss tFr^(s<S) tas oll, ill Pelill- < . . .

sn lvallla, ll. 2I2-2I3.

Rrr-itt zsvif lX Ts Ubtf lo za f fS Cbz zzbwd., F. DES. EI atTIn es, vii. 4 I 9-4,>6.

Recit^)t()city Tl-eatar \N7itll Callada,

historn of F vi;. z+25-446; attitlqcle of lzDlitical parties towarcls, :146

otofe, a1ld collg,ress, 436-44z; scllelcltlle of al-ticles affected, z;23-424; aVG1-1Si11> of, 446-47zl;

a7OlOgatioll vf? 4O-r--zlL7rJ; bi7)1io- gl aplltr. { 1 tS5-486

Recrllits ill U. S . an lll,r, hysical

charactel-istics of llegroes and arhites coulleal-ed, xi. 1 scsi54, I6I,

Redll.cGiozz/(zbszl1Sszsz al-gllo-zlellts

tIse of, in lDolitical ecollomy, v. 488-490.



42 A]2}ZC}'IC}Z Lcoozo)ozic Sssociafiosz P?z.blicvGioszs.

64y itOlbJ; colltillelltal tour of , 772-778; pel-sollal cllaracteristics of , 625; speech of , given <at a )zlblic dillllel- to Josepl-l Hulole,

757 759; ellvironlllellt vf, iR7. 35 I 0 353; (leath of, x. '3I4, SI5; gras-e of , 8 I 5; lectureship fOUlldeCl , e% I 5 ; 011 agriCllltllra1 distress, 698-629, 636, 760-76I; oll \Rlm. VEWlake, 779-7SO, 783- 785; 011 bills of exchallt7-e, 665; on cause of indtlstrial distress, 627-629; 011 cololhillatiosl laxvs, 721-722; 011 cunJellc+-, 660-662; oll clepreciatioll, 779; oll extell- tiOil of elective frallchise, 758- 759; 011 farlners as lerislaLors, 738; 011 free trade, jo2 lsofe, 735; 011 McC:lllloch ' s article :Ex- cllaIl<ê 667-678; 011 McClll- locll ' s lecta,lres, 769-77 ); 011 ma-

chillery alz d wages, 7Z{0-7434

747-7Et<D; 011 uleasllre of valtLe, 633! 705 alld izote, 7S/-79.4, SOI- 8I 2; 011 Inonesr stalldard, 65 ; oll Mllshet's cllrrency tcables, 745-747; 011 llatiollal debt, 6)5- 636! 638--640, 65L:t, 6O4; 011 I)aer moller to facilitate parllletlt of llat;iollcal debt, 7 1 S-7 I 6; 011 :!la for a llational lDazk1 788 794; 01l lroperty tas Vii. 2Iz;-2I6; 011 relatioll bec7r,7eell profil,s alld xvages, iv. I8; of cun-e1lcl to es- cllallge, x. 668-67I; o:E nla- chi 1] ery to labol-, 69I ; 011 resto- ration of the clll-rencv to tlle old standard, 753-l 55; oll Roler-t Oxvell 's lDlan of helpill^g tlle lDs)or, 68l ozote; on s-lalldard of vallle, 730; on tasation! AFriie I53-i57 alld osotes, 209, 292, iN. 80 S. 636 707; oll tax-cltisDn and lalz(r, 68S 6X301 692 696; oll tInifol nl vallle of lllolley, iRr. AOI; olote, O I-402 ; oll rrie+srs Of Malthtls, x. 699-702, ios, #7II-7I3, 725, 7Ao.

Ricardian lasn7 of rent, iii. I OO- I22; t+ro sides of, 376; of lalld 011 <11a1 <,ill ef cllltir,Tatioll, 376- 3S°! 39°-r95; fallacy cvf, as to no-rent lalld.s, tSo-3cJo; relation of 8 to prices) 370; xrreak side of, 379; lllisleadillC, i15rpOt11eSeS of, 38 r; Sll1)pOSitiOI lS OI1 which it rests! 3S8; renA; not lllea.sured hy, 392.

RiCardiail eCOnONliCS, fault of, v. 487-

Rice cultul-e asld the llegl-o, x:i. 257-260.

Ricllarcis, ARvm., Oll coal gas, i. 65. River alld HarlDor Bill, })iogratlDlly

of, ( article by A. VEW. Hart ), WArilel-e prillted, iii. 207.

Road lasrs, of Frallce, iT. 2I8-297; ta1zzllatecl cligest of the leadillg proz iSiOls for llle state and terlitOrieS, faC;llg 228.

Rod leg-islatiosz fo- tAzg d jseîcsz sf(te ( article 1y J. \\7. JeI]1SS),

I53-228; abstract, 282; otltline, ii. 2q^-9.43; sllggestions for1 iv. XII-oI6; ili tlle U. S., I65-I72.

Roacls, adulillistration of, iv. I83- I 97; classification of , I 68; ill Belgiulll alld Ii aly, soo; ill Eng- lalld, ^ I0; in Frallce, I99-GOO;

ill Gerlzlully, I98-I99; cost of llalllillg oll, I55! I58; of ulak- illg, I 90; ecollomic alld social sioniScallce of, I53-I64; in Japan , v. 67-68; illstrllctioll in z-nalsill , at Valldel-bilt Univer- SitV! iV. I lS i-I 188 ^zote; po+X-er reqllirecl to halll a tOll oll variolls killds of, I56; system of lglyillg out, I93-I97; tasatic)ll for, I72- I83; See also Toll roads.

Rohertsoll oll Brit:ish llatiollal deht al-ld-flllCtila>iolls Gf ulonev,

iv. 4053- Rochdale plall of coo)eravioll, i.

368 - 370; slllllnlal-y of, 369. Rocllefoueauld-Ivialacollrt, cle La

011 pOOl cllildren, viii. 20; on

be<^.,gArR7, 397-U28. Roc' bertus ! oll taNatiOll, ix . 1 5 0 Rogers, A. E. 011 formatioll of Am.

ECOll. ASS'11, i. S-9. Rofrers X . XE. Thol-old, Oll fEDnglish

Illediaer7al r)acls, i\7. 20I-902; his idea of political ecollomy, 1. 20.

Ross, B. A., A l\;eze} Cbt./lDit. of Tzzi l-zzZiost1 (abstl-act), viii. 49--50-

SiNttiXtes Ftsstds, rTii. 3I3J I6. 011 the fal-lllers' lllovemellt,

Viii. 64! 69 ;-011 price scalldard, III; 011 stallclard value, 85-86; C,ll theory of value, 9I-92.

Rose, Johll, ball}cilag scheme of, - 9^99-245-



Series Iszdex. 43

Rottecl , stH:. Voll, oll tasation, is . T o7 .

RousseaLI, J. J., oll t<Ssatioll, ix. 7I .

Rous.sel, Dr. t.! goi Wozbssel, Viii.

395 ote, 397, 39;3-400, 418-42I; report oll protectioll to childrell, 4I3 2Zofe! dI 7 szote.

Ro+s e! 1v. S., t)ll ullenlzloyed, s. 67 ,zb.

Royel, Mlle. C. A., oll progres- SlR7e taSatlOIls 1X. 74 alicl ozote.

Safel:y ftllld, N. Y., s. 339 alld izote.

St. Lcl+lellce, riaht of the tJ. S. to lla.7iCirate ! Vii . 467 .

St. Paul, lDllildillg societies ill, i. 9 I 6-2 20 .

Salllsey, Sir JerolIle, attaclss Petty, is. 400-o.

Satlitarv ('ollllllisSiOll ! reporiLs, Atee Dr. B. A. Gollld.

Sallitatioll ! ill factories, V. 293-925, Sarg-allt, 1111. 1v., 011 tasatioll, iN.

9s-(;S; oll urball ta> rates, vii. 244 sz.ote.

Sal-gellt, J. B., oll lllullicipal owllersllip of pllblic ulollopolies, Vi. 432-434-

Sartorills, G. F., oll taxation is. I06.

Savillas ballks, 01. 13. Dellslo^T oll, iv. ôo; ill Fl allce , viii. 496-427.

Sa-s, E., *)t1 tasa:ioll! ix. I45-I47. Sa)J, LeOll, Oll ta5uatiOll, iS. 25.

Say, J. EB., oll tasatioll, \7ii. 172 ozolde, I t80-I X2 aild ozota, is. 161-I62.

Saw er, B. 5 0ll in()llle aS ha.se of ta< AtiOll 5 iX . I 6(S-I 69 .

Scarlet fever, colllt?arative lor- tality atllOllg llEgl-t,esS all(l vhites, Xl. T 1 ̂ r-I I4, I47-

Sch.iMe, A. H. I<'., o11 relnt, Vii. i 77; Oll t2.Nal-iOll, iX. l i 6-I 77.

Schaeffer, Chas. A., oll clollar<tnras, li. 5 l l .

Scheel, H. voll, oll tasatiolzM i 7I, I<lo.

'scllillillgn OJl COOpelAtiOll, ii. 53. Schlo7el-, C. VOll, 011 tasatioil, iN.

I()6. ScTlc)la, J., o11 tasatioll, is. I70. Scroltlla, collltDala4ive mortality

of lzegroes aild n-hites, x1. 9I- 9;,; cDlllparatix ss prevalellce arnorlg lle<groes al]ci nhites, (87- Sg.

Schools, ill millillg torlls! iii. I89. Schszah, J. C., hTistos-lo of 19'ZU

Yolrk Prolse] ty Tz. x! 07. 63-466. Scotch ballks, s. - 5-20. Seligmall, 13. R. A., TXte Xzcide^ce

of toczzl Tzzztiolz, ( abstract), vi. 79-83-

()/g, /Ale SAl.iftitzo- .1zd Ilzci- dell r.ev of Eaxz f ioll, Vii . I 2 I-

3o9. PS-Do-/TssizJe Td t-zZtiStl itZ

t'SS'l) bZt/ Pi-UCtiGe, iX. I-222. TZz.e TZeosrv of Pzroo-l essize

Tzz z-(wSiotl! (ahstlact), viii. 52-

54 Tvo tXlr7tSeors ov tAle JIedi-

z(zl Gzlilds of Esz.<o, l.Zzd, ii. 387-493-

oll cost of l-ail+XratT ser+-ice, vi. 56-6O; oli lollg allcl shol-t clallses of the feclel-al l-ail+N7ay la+r, iii. Ig6-1 97; oll lDlatfol-lll of lle Am. Econ. Ass'1l, i. 2y; on plllDlic es>ell(littLre) x. 94-95 AIb; 01l lailssray -tari-ffs allcl the Inter- state Cc: mmerce law, iii. 1 96 olote; olt rea] property as a lDasis of tasation, Viii. 45-46.

Senior, N. AM,, Oll tasatio1l, is. 96- 97-

Shasr, Albert, Co@esflatiow. itl ( [IEG'S/g/#/I City ( Minlleapoliss ),

i. I 29-228 r

CXle BtflitisAz. Ecotlow7lic Asso- ci(z f ioxI, vi. I 6'5-I 7ar

Oll forl-natioll of A11l. EC011. Ass'll, i. S.

Silea-;illall, T. G., CôoArrS 75br?r- tiotz, (alest-act), 07i. SS-92.

- - 0ll lllallUal traillillCr, <07. 277- 278; on re,lt allcl ta,xes, 296- 298; oll stllcln- of ecollolllicssS vi. 1 05- t oS; on use of chec3is, s. 76 ,Zlb.

ShefEelcl, riorcl Cl1 clrain of COi11 f {lll EDllrsDpe, viii. 5 13.

Sllell)llrlle. Lord, Oll free t1 acle in B11 Crlallcl, R iii. 542.

SheriCill, t., 011 tNatiCell, i'-. I5I- I S -' -

Shel-lNan, J Ohll, illgEerpretaiLioll of silllSino- funtl acts, Vii . 39( .

Shermall Act, effect of, on price of <>old lDoncls, si. 390.

Sllip CallalsR, Sev Ca1zals. Siclgwick, Henry, on socialism,

iEr. I 16.



4q |4 wZ.ericb.Y oS Fco^zowtic X ssocib71iooZ, Zr9Slbli(.-d tioRZ.s.

Sielllells, Si-l- NVm., service of, i. 59-

KSilc!g.'/^ Si//l(! / iO}? i// tAs^ t;,Z.ited KS/zztb s, hy F. NV. ClSallssig, vii. I-r 1f',.

Silvel, cact cal (8390, vii. 42-43 ;Zate; aLtitztcle of }aillSs tc3svards, I5- T7; C'6lzllUCLl 1)r:ductioll f, ( I850 - 90 ) l It 9; clti s1 stclAiclal-d 61 value,

106 - I I3; Blalld ic4., 7-I Li n dc>- mgJ letizcitic*lz effect of, si. ,9,; clol lars in cir clllal ioll, ( T S / S-9 r ), vii. 6; ctln elev ill circllla.'Lic)ll , ( 8 j8-91 )! 6; Fairc}:lilcls ;)lall £or iSSllu 3f, I I97-I rS; f-rf. e coin- a.gea effef t ct S S -<r,; fllttlt e <Otlt- ^).1 .,r iA . 4 ,(,- S; ,lOte7; i,iclease i11 R 1 / O rlcl . - t ,1 e c) f ! ( - 9 75 ) .1-I9; lDrv(lllciit)ln {:)t. ill JcltDclIln Rr. 5jC!-5 I; 0 S. <D-<)1 l E1S cl llleJaWl-!k (-e of value, is-. .Lo7.

Silvel- cer ificcatesn i.;tsilecl aCrailest

delz(^).<;it? .f sils-e eIlollsll-s, -s;-ii. 9- 10; his' orR7 Of! il] I 8Fje>-T 'i79, '72---1.; tCo 1)ldlX i A- ili 2at-,Ct}1ll 31- 32

Silvel- circulati!i; e-fTes:ts of cle- ndressioin v]l (1i')"t)-;)6)! Vii. 29.

SilWvEl tll!Ol ilE! AS-t- 11atr, 011 l;X-ate

>a.s ll;,xxvl .ol \r! i. 9] * I 95; o sul.s O-f pv-X.zlic sall.ltc esl-llellt,

I06. <?illCle l-c-l>;-, (alDslract: cf artiele by

T. G. Slleartllall ) , vi. (S', 92; F. A. -tvAtc-llk(<! (:)-11 2 -:)7; 0 lcllldl vii. I",6-I40.

Kss,, sXZg rg! sS, )y e. A. Atvc,s, Vll. Î3-il6.

Sillkili¢,- fllll(-l? (lLl: i:!'(); ss al of lSr,-, rii. >}(2z--SSo; '-r;st fecleNral Sill1villt, ftlild ili the TUT. $., 346- 347; illte-l +>l (Latioln of acts, 39o-^9t; 1lleali]^roiN til -^ (erlIlw

._?97 398?; PiLt s 3 7|- 326; laro- Vi5iO11$ of tlle act of I795, 'A:j8- 35I; theories of T)r. Price oll, 3o2-3^4; tlle \Malpole-Stallhoe, 3I9-3<I; 0 Pell-lsvivallia, ii. I90-I92; (f X S02, > r-?,7S s of I } I i, -w5 *-K?)S(;; of I862, ,8-392.

S151Il(¢11Cl1 Sitx1C¢llcls: de-, oll l.axa- tiC)R-l Vii. IS2-I83 i. I20-I7I.

Slaves, cl-zurcll lllelllbersllip of, X1. olo lsote.

Slllul l, A. 7/\r. s T>ze Rel<tiooz of S'ociolog- y to Ecoilowszicss ( a'l- stl-act ), X. IC)6-I07 t).

S111a1l p 8=s n C0111T)a<;Sti 57e preA,rA1e llCE

amollt, llCt,'l'OES alid xisTTlites, sit

T f O_ I 13 . SJR1it11, ACIaI11, CRI1 cl Petts, ix. 4.69-

472; C()mt zarcl witin BiLaTt:1-1us <all cl Rica1-lv , i-97 . 333- ? n 6; 011 <t,-t,\-el lillletl-v c,- ;al-alltee s-iL-cll-llp,

ii. ,29 tliSf62; 011 tasatio11, ViiD

148-I52, IS6, 2,U, 990! i5v. 9.% .t3

191; ?risYate e1lt:erp1isc le) c hecK gevtn uleBllt actirita,r z i . 5X; a 1Dublic COilC)lllist, 07iil . -)0;

. , .

Se1V1CO 0T) 1. 53. <31tlit5.1. '':lCl\\7i11, OS.1 c ()lllltlezce

T)etreell Csa1z aclcL a;cl t:l U. S., . .

\srll . Lt5 T .

Sxllitil RicX1lIl.)lfl Aic+n °-1 ,.itt,7>/is-

| tics (>Yi .. d EcoiZo/,Zic3, iii. )^?-;-)A33.

j ---- i.SttYf is$i.rs (! v (ctSZ Dostt Zi]/zC /,.7.

I of ilZf7S/i>-c7//OiS. i}/ ivriolzC l/,

( CI135t1C(Ct ), S. IOO,-IO.; Asb. >]1 ;2ill OCiCI SttlLisStiCSl iN7.

C),7_;)(-DS; Otlv)CIote reC)-R11aIiS)11 O-f 1 aLeS \ S. \\T(olie'9 ! . 6 [-62 1 ; 011

W<}t:l1CI)7 Of l)O1iViCA1 (-C );)C)lIlE7, ATia IOE-IO5.

S.nAilL1, SaF11lle1, M. P., 0t1 C1eSO1eS- iO1.1 CJF trct1te aold oIelllstl W;, iV.

,10 19 .

SC,T0-.itl1, ReNr. SiCI11e371 1CtXer Of! tO CO1)K,< C2)S, i1. I7(3.

SX11OIS 11tRiCa11CC Of, i. 6tCO,. S7l11lt(911, S. P., AR1 i11e(')it+I13CT,7 ilA

Jca7alaica, Xri. 9 10.

S( ,C1(t1 (a11Cl ( CC)1101J1iC PAJ (tCI()SeS1 ( a13stract of carticle 1)57 I. F. NAtaa cl ), i\7. ^vo6-,ro7.

Social Democ.>rcal.ic Beelel>Btioll,

fOIllLdeCl, iV. 89 92-94. SOCiC11 CCO1101I1iCS, V. iii. T X-L-I23. SOCi21 harnl;,lly, effect 011, of ex:-

telXclil1r thc duties of tl1e state i. 52s-s40.

ct70CiCtl orgctlliZ.AtiJ:l I, al] (.-l tl-a]l Z]?C)

.Rt:iC)ll, iN. '762-267.

Social prohletlls, three cla;,Rs O-.t7

1. S4I,

Soci..l Dciellce, llletlloclz of sttld;v ill, iii. 243-250; z-ela-tioll of preacher te, i. I 7-I 8.

Socialislll, is. zllQ7l-4574 ^500; .aIlCl

C.atJ1(-11it'i>>,9] l , 5,[7-548 , K%,53-5b4; .at tlle Ellglisll allis7el-sitieq, iVXT. tog- II3; clenelopment of, 77-<86; >.iii. '<9-40; diSti11C-iiVe -i e attlres Of 7;

\T. <27I-(<32; e-;rzct of colllsed llO- tiC;1l of C.'l, ia.'t1 O]]. iii. 8S9, 92;

Eil:)1iS1l (vi-gctlniz.atiO11>-,, iV. 90--

roD; ill political ecollounxT, T I.:4-



Serigs Ivdfex. 45

I2.t; iZ pOli-iiC>S, I35-143; il7 Ll12

clltlrclles, IO-I09; ill Ellglalad, ( a1 ticle by SiclllenT 5.^.lebl) ), i 7- IA,; i11 F:LCR11Ce, SI; ill Ger7-zlally, 81, i11 I1-e1Ca11CI, IC?O ; i11 :Rusviia, 80; i l; SCO tlcA51 Ct, I GO; illCliCt- t tlell t 'l ,aillst i 1.ldllstrial sS05s"tflll, S9; illllttellce oX Mill (!<ta ) 87;

a-s-lilll.el]l-clrT AllCI lilllllicilDal

I2&l r 5; p1C)gteSS 1ll t(),[1- (111-C'C- li(,-ls isl Ezzglallcl, (Ss; rise vE t7|Re liolblirll Illc)velllellt, SG- 3(:); (-:i> l)ropo.siLiolls ol 101Lir') Bl8.l7C, i.

49(% 5l O/t'; l ela1 ioll ,z f zlblisll

rlCaliticaX zart(;, to) i\T, I3i-1,[3; state, C. I). \Yric;llt o]l, ix. .S°'S-- 5 S a: 7 \r()l1 S Oll n vStt) l2OU) tl1v1 (- -, to cDtrf ielv elati-.le( >9a-i(z/z'svz isz,

Eiz <2 l wsod, iv. iv i-143 Sociali-Jtic I ,.a!,'tl(:, fotlllds-d, i\T.

9M,-(,)er) t3Ciw . , s] atlll-e of 8 iii . 3 I ; 1Drililary

Dlltl uf, I4I; '@.+t'L-uotill-e cif, i. 5I5 * i/'0//7; eSect of c.llilcl-laT)or oxi, XT.

r(8 i - - T 92. >>?OCiO 1 * .)g5rt 1 al] (1 pcXlif ical ece;?llcvl-,

( aT-tlC1e bTaT F. H. Giclclillgs ), iii. , .

29-17; (telllJ ect , A.rlii. 22-23; lO0X,T

il eli.SSel > fJ (ltl plliloselhs (;?f .tli'.l(! + 5 iii. 3c); OrLt lille ()f ! i\T-

nS r; i-t'ltItiGil (jf, l.o eco;cvinics, ( al)stl .tct of articla b3; 9 ANT

Slrlall ), x. I06-! °7 Ab; staLislics aS a11 ilsLl--lwllell t <)f ills7esiciga LiOll? ( al)S.IaCL Of al-ticle 195;

Ric-h .'L..0-ilt1 L'L-R70- S2lifll ), ro3- T *). p /Z t) .

Soe-Ll-zee-l-, A., iJalerials t>X1 tlie Precious SIetals alld +lle Ques- tion of SlailclarcTs, =\Tii. 9I i-ofe S

OIZ 1)1-O(IIICtiO11 0A silve1- IO9 olofe; OX1 stalis ics of pl-ices, iii. 3.X3.

SOLI1erVi11e! J. ! °ll im>Onrta4llce of gaC ;11 1Rzal'-t:factll-ill:,, i. U9; re- cei-\;'Es t)tKize f-oln Nor4l1 B1-it;ish

Asso.>. atiO1: )- Gas Mcillageo-s,

59- Sc)lllelfe1St J. nTc)llE 0l1 l:asatio

i:S. 11'5.

80-s7e-rei() 1AS Of I i1dElSt1-Y, eAr1Y l liS-

tOrV Of! i. 357-36T, 370-376. St)eeia -pa} nlellics, su.spe-lzsic)ll of S

i11 CA1IaCICA (1837), X S7-IAD5 Speculcati()R.R clefl1-l e4 i. LLS5, iI1

Pe1.lll>E71a allica ii. IS8-l59; of U. '4A. 13cllllS of Peo1llssr1sTallia, I6I .

Spelleel-, He-lDel-t, (}1l l(zisse-f.zi,-r,

i. 47 I ; OR1 society, 47 I ; Otl Elll- Cllastityn Si. 207.

Sout]:l Ccarolilla, miscellallefjuls im- posts ill, viii. ,iq.(83-484, tS9; tas ola slclve.s ila, 479, 48I- [89.

Stzzbs..ifl of pzir.as, (articlc }y S. N. Pcattel-l ) ! iii. 369-^1 2(S; effect o je cAlDSOl ptiO)l ,-f ,-ttrplt-Ls l-eeole oll , -i I /, slle;a..lliJ l<, of , ; I ((; -3-e1a- tiOll ()l taxaioll to, o6--428.

Stallclar cl of life, effecFi of chilcl- lcAhOl Oll, AT. .T66-I 6/; o f 1CLIME

sul-pllrs l-evelllle OIl, lii. 4.26; te- lcatio7l of tlle l-)l-ice of -food to, 398- [OoX

Fitallclarcl Oil Co., ot,:)ositioll ot, ,: > X111 11 ici lDctl >c.) ill 1 olecl o, vi. * ,7_ o)

Stai e B. J. J>bl.9-ll(' 0]i sIltfitUre 05,

i. o6-^7; if ILlAy l-ecllize -for societ+ tEle fir)etlefi-lD o-f mollopoly, 5 1-528; i2C llla!- detel-lllill£- tl-le plalle of c(:)mpe1 itive actioll, 5()3-N1 T 7 )X>-vel- (-)f, clecieclsse-d h;- cou-;ts, ii. 25 1; -t-dicl tiOl-i 0l ,

to ecl-uccatioll, i. 474, to illz1R1s tl-ial actio<, ( article I)y H. (2. Adams ) ! ' 65-s 1 9 to ill(:li+Tidllal, iii. I4I- 1- l3, 1Zlz; s;ocicll -lcarllloll)T

m-laT 1ze l .-tz red ) sT tttll(til l 0;

i-Cs cluties, i. 5^S-go. State in-l:ez-terellce, B. J. J,ames

011. i . 80; H . (: . AclatIlS O1l, 7 R

State rclilroacl colIllilissionel-s, lIletllocls of CllOOSilln > Rri. 52/; legal qllalificatiolls (ji, 530-53 I ; terllls Of o£Sce calld sala-rles of,

5 97-s30. httzZb R.7il3roz7.d CowzzJzissioozs t7}tQf

0Z£ /%Zd91' //ZbZ1/ tve X1AzrI.zc EBec/- izJt7, b+ r*. C. Clctl-t, +i. <,7^Z-582.

State railrcjad colullli,.;iolls, classificatioll of, Vi. 5^.4--525; clllties of, 23I-538, 5/1,'8-55W, 5X5; co- cjperalic)ll of stagte ailcl lzat;iollal colllXiiissio-lls, 559-5So; hosll to be reziclered nlore eiXective, 520- sUc; *letails, 45-55c; luap sllt+vill, cli-S'ei ellt (o>rotlvl.s ()Fs 58\<.; lleeAd of cooperal:ioo aIrlolag, 566-56c3; sllorc lIi.stsry ol the Oligiil ctl-ld *lev'elOpElltilt o f, 4viS3 5 1 9 ; a igill of, Jr9Ll_

497; ()1 zDralli7gt;011 of! J:3D; :oz+7ers c)f, 534-53t'S, 548-559, 584; stcl' istical ta1zIes collcei^n- ill.<.-W! stCA3_5(CAs; table of CeIleraI il-lforltlatio1l 587; of IIIitlois,



,6 Hszzez-can Eco^zowozic A>ssociclfiooz P?zbl?ca fio?s.

Sterne, Simoll, <S01/1g Cl{//iO?Ss P%lases of /Azb Railrtty Qltestl07t iss Ezls-ope, (abstract), iii. 198- I99; cl-iticises Hadley, IQ8; 011 callals a.nd railssray rates, ii. owS9.

Stellart, Sir James, on tasal:ioll, i. II4; 011 incidellce of tasa-

. . .

11011, Vll. I42-145. Stevellsoll, Dr., ol] strellgtll of the

llt,(rl-° ! Xi, I 74. Ste+^Tart, Duoalcl, on tlle sixlgle

tas, vii. *5. Still-l)irtlls, aulong tllC lleCrroes

alld srhites! xi. 65; proportion of, iii. 286-2X7.

Stillsoll, \\T, II., on grallge stol-es, i. 3550

St--eet railX7ar colnpatlies, legal pe>sitioll of, ii. 553-554.

Street railways, early charters in val ious cities, ii. 55 I-552; li- ceilse fees for cars ill Califol-llia, 554; methods of obt aillillg gpecial reveliue frol-ll, 555-562; zlltll-lici)al os^Tllel-sllip of, 5;q- 552; mullicipal drevell-.le from, 5^5I-562; obliged to pave streets zIsed ! 555-556; relatioll vf to tnulliciwlDalilies, 553-554; subject to special tasation, S5I; si<g,1lifi- callce c)f, ( abstract of article br C:has. H. CooleJ ) r rTi. 7 I-73.

Streeter, D1A JOI111} 011 strellgth of the ne ,ro, si. I74.

Strilze, the ChicaCo, ( article b:,T C D. AYrigh[:), is. so3-5S.

Strils, is. 49I-495; prinlary catlse of , iii . I 64- I 65; svhere origitl atecl ! AT . I 65 .

Strollg, Jllstice, orl secollcl legal tellcler case, iii. 53.

StllDsidiary- coitlage! ret,lllatioll of, ill the tT. SS., Wii. 65.

Slll)-lreaSUl^5- SChellle, Viii. 70-72. Sllez calr al, v . 28I ; tl affic 011, 3 IO

o44- SuffraCey propertyr qllalificatioll in

N. Y. for ri-ht of, v. 426-427* Su,>ar, collsllllllJtiol-l of, iil variolls

COtllltrieS, iii. 320. Suicidlen aulollcr 1le<roes, si. I35-

T38; COllCltliSlOllS vf Morselli Oll, ... .

111. 3b2. Sllpreme collrt, U. S., allet,-ed

paclsillg of, ill le,-al tellcler cases, iii. 50-5 I , 5q-56; decisioll of, on po+^rer of state over illterstate traffic, vi. 5 IO; 011 possrer of

504-5I2; vf MassacIlusetts, 497-5°4

StatisticaI Illstivute, IllterllatiollaI, first sessioll of! ii>. II.

StatisticaI method, colltrasted N7ith histol-ical aald colllIzal-a-

tive iAl tlle scudy of sociaI sci- . . . ellcee lll. 243-250.

vS/tistifs ttS dXt, I}sttttl7SZetlt of I^Z- L8Gstig'tZ./ibX1/ iil Socioloo 1s. by

RiclllIloIlcl SIayo-Srtlitll, ( alz- strslet ) , s. I03-IOA Azb; cliscus- SiOll 0f? I05 AZ.

StgZtistic^s dS t! i5X2ct11,5 of (0/aTftiit;t C0ltOttt/g 4bS.ses, hw7 H. C. Ada1ns, (ahstract), rri. 73-73.

StbzZistir-s-itt Cole,es, lDy C. V. \\rrig11t, iii. 5-28; ?bstract, 207-208.

Statistics, alld ecollolllics, ( arlicIe by Ricllnlolld Afayo-Silllith), iii. 237-368; .l mttSllod or a sci- eolec, 34S-355; alllloullcelIltllts of courses o:5 illSll-uctioR-l ill, ill

Etll-opeaIl vllliversitie.s, 8-I I; anthorities Ola l 94I-2&1 2; lDest scllooI of, 7-8; cllaracter alld scope c)f, iv. 363; conllzarisola of opl)ortallity for studwT vf, ill EEu- rope alld Amelica, iii. 5-7; COll- trilulltiol1 of, to 11is2[ory 27; ele- fiilecl, 3 ,35 I; ecollolllic, 3I4- 344; Ellglisl:r xTie+sr ol, :,A9-35I; 111et11QdS 0C teaC11i11gfl iV. 36S- 370; llecessit7 fol- traillitlg ill

iii. I5; ol- polDulatioll, 250-3T4; literatul-e Gl1, 250; 0Q,1tTiX1e of, 2534X, of CO11SUM1PtiO118 ,22- 39n1; itOtt7, 329; 0E xrv9-gesn 335_ 33S; ilotC', 335; of rrice a4Xld crillle, 344-3AS; ozoZe, ̂ >Jr; Sa111191eS Qf 1JrO1-A1emAS 111, 1n Mass. I1estitllte of Tecllllelt,(;y, I 3; sl:udies i ll vi . 64-7 'D; tlle stud of, ( al-ticle b- D. R. Des ey ) , iv. O)GI-376; alDstract OI, 30o1-o1O4; i-hlêe divisiolzs ill- volvecl iil teacliing- iii. 2r-29; three lSincls of lvll\XrTledfreive l)A,rn 2LL7--249; valtle cf, iv. 363, -466.

Statutes of laTJortl-s, ii. 474-475. Stee1, G. M., Oll VaXlle Of lalgd! iV.

99.I-295. Stei11, L. VO11, 011 LaNatiO11, XTii.

T 6A, I65 a11d 110/, iX. I 77. Steill, Rohert, Gi1ls' F90tt.1odisl.,

tIo iSZGs, (abStlact), Vi. I47-I49.



Series Iosdex. 47

state to regtllate railxvay rates, 5o9.

Stllpltls revelltle, iii. 408-4I4; di- version of, fl olll lalldlord class to crora'Lions, 423; effect of alDsol-ptioll Of! 011 prices, 4 I7; relalioll of, to stalDle prices, 4II-

4I t; 7110 sholllct have it, 42I. SWea2Li11g SYSte1)13 a11d t;l-1e tai10ri11g

tra(le, ( abstract of article 49)T

I4atlaerille C0nlall), Rri. I44-I47. sS+-Titzerlalld, illcome alld property

tas il4, i:x. ,39-53- Sy(lellilal-ll, Tvord, lDanlK of issue

proposed lDy! :X. Iog-I 13. Syphilis, See NTellerea.l *liseases. Tariff, See als(-) Plôtection, Free

Trade. 'a.riff legislatioll, I 7 1 5- I 789, viii.

490-527 . RI'ari-ff lDolicy, first staOes of, ill the

U. S., ( article l)y \:011ll. Hill ), . . .

vlll . 45 5-b I 4 Tariffs , colollial, RTiii. 46 I -4 90; act

of l,,tSg, 559-584; AC>LiOll of COll- tillental collgress oll, 447-45g; ill 01111. , 4O5-4t}6; ill Aglass. / 501-504; text of la+T, 602-603; ill N. H. , g6-g7; ill N. Y. , 499-50I; ill Pelllla. , so4-so7; text of lar (I785)! 598-60-2; ila R. I., 49(S-4C39, text of laN7 ( I / t85 ) . 597-59(S, Oll licluors allc

iscellalleotls arvicles, <82-4Wo; ola slaves, 479-4X2; 011 tobacco,

l A

475-;79; OpllllOllS 0t stateslllell Oll ( I / 8^,-87 ), 52 /-546; te)Il llage clet:ies, gt7° 475

Tatlssio-, F. AR'.! R(zilsfloz7d. R(tes, (at)St-ract), 07i^ 49-55.

l a KStil (/g/- bSif l{(t / iO}S iXt tAse

( Til i/6d. S /(Z /gs XTii . I-I I S .

- T/le lla.ges-Elliza! (zt tAze Y(zszds of /Ale (ve}Zzdoz Eeosso- szisSs, ( alsstract ), is . 6(S-70 A1.b.

lzzhze diS(Y iWistl z.'bzlfioz (zs Ts-rterl b} g(tt'S/l (Z//, ( abstract ),

. . .

Vlll . 95-I 00. 0ll arithllletiCal 07S. Ceometri-

cal nleall ill deterulillil.>, as-era<>e pRlCeS, Vlll. II2. 011 il'tereSt, iN. 59-6I Az b; oll illterpl-etatioll of RiCaldO, Viii. So-82.

Tax d'aurnolle, rriii. 300. Ta:xatioll, ill gelleral, clefilled? iN.

92; a llecessa-y e-il , vii . I 68; the lDest killd of. iii. p27; alocl )ublic owll ership , -iii. 43-6 I;

allcl stlrpltls revelltle, iii. 426; allcl stalDle prices, 426-428; alld the legislator, vii. 30305; authorilies oll, v. 365-372; See also NeN- YorlS lDroperty tas, Si 1 l c) le tax- .

Taxatioll, assesslllellt, early as- sesstilellt la+sTs, RT. 38<S_389 394- 397, 4I3-423, 430; of r eal alld pers> llal pl-oyzerty ill N. Y. CSity, ( lSo9-89) , 445; ill Bostoll, ( I rl9/3_ t St303) ! 4X5; of llegl-oes azld M7hites ill Va., xi. 300-JO3;

il1 N. C:., ro3-- ro. 'Taxatic)ll, capitali7ation, of in ci-

clpllce, vii. I79-I8O, 252; RTS.

slliftillg, 7(}. Tasatiol<, direct! as a source of

eal-lwr federal revelltle, ( abstract of al-ticle lDy R. P. Fallcller), vi. Ss--S7; report of M=olcott on di- recl tases v. 423; COlllpAl-iSOll of direct alld illclirect taxes in Frallce, Gr. Bl-itaill, U. S. Prllssia, alad (Dalltoll Ztirich, 464.

Tasatioll, local, a-ates ill Ellg-lalld, vii. 219-220 alld 1Z0tes; effect o-f the fecleral collstitlvltioll OI1, in tlle sl aLeS) R+. 42s; state tas legislal io ll si^1n c e 1 Fy 7 / z 2 7 - k3 1 .

TaNcL-i iv-l 1, 91''() Crre-ssiYe, i I] tlleol-y

And pl-a(:tiCe; ( article by B. R. A. S('lie,llla11 ), i. I-29Z9; theor+7 of, (ahstract of cll-ticle h7 fED. R. A. S>liblllull), zviii. 5^-5-+; lAolllell- clatllre, ix. (S-l l; llistoryT o-E, I 3-65; ill Atlnelrs, I r-I5; ill tile lllicklle ages, 15-26; ill the lSth celltury, 26-30; in Austral- asin., 56- /; ill Callada, 64; ill lellIllarlx alld Swedell, 54-55; ill Fvllglallcl, I 6-I 7; 30-34-, S5; ill Fl-allce, I6-I7-, 55-56; ill GerInany, 34-38; ill the Italiall -eptlklics, 22-26; ill New Zea- land, 5<CA-R; iil Sar itzerland, 3(3-5^r; ill ille U. S. , 59-65, 20I- 2I7; based Oll ecolloulic grotllld, 145-SZ,l9; lrenefit theol-y, /9-86; coulelisatory tlleory, 73-7y; ecltlalitv of sacl-ifice theory, I x, I-150 ; aplDlicat-ioll of, I 96- 199; lDi!)lic)¢,l-aplly oll 2 I S-222; dlgr'9SSlN'e, lS. IO-I I, 30, I54- T59; proportiollal, 79-I26; re- ,ressise, 9-II, I8.

Taxatioll, shiftillg arld incidence, (article b B. R. A. Seligmall),



48 Smesic^z Scoszovzic 24ssociatio^z P>blirzzZi^s.

Vii. I21-309; slliffillg ()f! iV. 266- 267; Sllil till ° VS. tVtlCJioll , \-ii.

I ^6-I 97; cliusSi,9ll {9f, itsr 256 267; rD}?Scsllrity of tt\Rrs tly +\T'llit%

it i.s fli.st l-ilzl.zted , iii . qo<1.-4O6;

eSect cf eCt:)IlC)IlliC frictiC)ll OXl Vii. 240-24I! 255; illcidellce o£, =3,rl. 8t8-9.a; lliStory oi: tlle tlleory cf i1lcicleXlce) vii. I^.9-204; Phvsi-

cacra1 if 1_ilt) ry ! T 45-I 1.7; aljso-

lll.te (lleory! I07-I*57; e{4tlal di- nT1Si()?] ()1 ol e)l11is1.;c tsel y, o 5y- I 67 ; 1)d'rbllIliS LiC tl A Co t Y, I 67- 169; cKliziFcll;ZaiiC)ll 3t- .tillol-tiza-

t;011 t.lt'1^0t? J 70-I80) -jO2; eciectic thevr+T, I<zo- ICj6; >efrative or

a<Cvl;lif)>X2Lic tl1fd0Y;\'8 rg6-IQ7;><Ocial-

iStiP tl leOrAr e I 97-I 98; (1 1 l alltitcl- tiVt l<; ltlcllh.'flillAti(:zil tht'Oi-yS rg<S-204; illci>lellce vf a ta-x Vll

tCOtlO>:llC reilt, 208-209; 011 gross prc(lectioll cr bI-d-)ss a,Rlollllt .q>ld, 265 ̂ X ,o; o1z gl<S.'; I eCti5j)LaS 280-

2<92; t-i11 (gsÔl.li;(l OM-llE-l, '. 23-224; O'il llOU9'' alld >trOllllCi 000711er, 232-

234; 01t l(ll'^ ".)5NTllEl; 225 - 239; oll itlCo t11e, =>(96-297; o j1 iheri-r- al] ce, 2 95; oll lad, vo5-^ I 8; Oll

et -S-cfits 01^ s-lli:et* N>I1SLTe 0f

ttle l:)l;t'JtiDel'ter, ={. T3-?@It"',, (911 ttle

OCCll@(?ld.t-^ '*35-2 19; 011 liDrofits, 25;r -2(z9; >,11 [,elsollctl Xizvoletnt, Ccl-ig1ils1l all(-.l l<ltel-esSt, 247-2;)7; oll

pre-}£o-ssi.Ds, t>90-9Wl; 01< )-llklic officials, 99?; Otl \;\ra<^Q;eS X, 689, 69S-694, vii. 290-294; ;lcidellee of io-,terllal rex7enlle t lx, z89, 295; of a local tax! Vi. 79-(83; (?f cl cxll tas, '\T11. 295; of cl tas

of fiXe d alIlollll L, 286 7.n-)9, lDilDllo- gl clhy oll slla f4-ill (y allel 111 cldt 1a oe of, <,o6-3cog, I 29 siote.

TaX9t;i()il, tlltOlî.'i, giEt-,'>lll AT. 457_ 460; ?ze1 Cfl4L llld()l} iS. 79-1- 26; leads to lul-f3lD0rtietla1 ta>D;:latic?ll,

$g7-IlO; lea{1. tO 11( ll-ff-)1-o-l:lor-

tiollal taxalioll i l09-I26; cleal^

incOule tl eot-:;Ts 80->5l) IIG I 19; eXce>s-{5f-4?s;ice-<l bf0 > ts3 (10C triae1 swii . 27. 1-977; i 8(>-81l tXr t 1 e O ;+ , i X . t ^ y r ( .9 ; r i 1 (:, ( L i fi C cl ̂ :) A loctriae $ eqzlcll sac-ificeB, In)l- I37; lecl(lS to *lialêsZia e reclYa- t.iOll, I54-l s,9; leclcl.s t0 plog-es- .SlRre L -} Citt) l l fl S ;9-I . r9; ll.<(ttls to pr0njDt)l'ti()35t" l X "iNctXiOll) I ';0-1 53; giX7e-a1-1Ci-2tal<e 8 T](((-}-rAPr <z; 96; illDltRcl<Rc ffi 4<l-z.iai llii! tl'8'C91571 9ti}

IOI-I02 IS5; ulitiilllll-lil-of-sub- si.S-ellce tlleory, II2-I20; a 1teW CallOll of, (abrtract of arliele lr E. A. RGSS), Viii. 4.9-50; etihical

lDas;s of clistrilzltivll all(l its 49;2arillfr Cjil, ( alDst;ract of article by r. +;. Car-V-er), s. 96-97 ,-'.b.

Taxatiol:, va-io1ls taxeD, oll Calr a- icAtl l)cltlls Il)tes, s. I I3; 011 ill-

come, ix .oo6-^ I 2; ill Bllglalld, 30-3t; ill Creriilallr, 3 - ,9; i Pe [allrlvallicl ii. vo(S-20g, in Switzerlallcl, ix:. ^t9-53; ill the U. S., 59-65; on illlleritallces iS. 2 I 2-2 I 5; ill Austl-alasicis r6- 57; oll llU>t->S! Vii. I33-I rt5, iN. 442; ill 23z)-1Llllfl., 27; ill F:t-alnco, 28; oll lalz(i, atTii. SO8; 011 pr et-ty oll Loilb Island, v. 3SL}-386, 395-396; lliStorAr 0f the X W- )ffiÔpelXty tax, t art-icle by J. C.

Scllzn7a}9 ) ! v. 563-466; legal conz- -pllcatlolls o-S- the prope-Ly tax:, t,o-54; oll tll lJall -ea1 e.Atate, Vii. 2I9-26aL; irl Ptilll2.yl>vsallian

ii. I27-I30, I72-:225; ill meclieral Ellglallel, 405-406; fc)r roacl plir-

t^S! iV. I 72-I 8 r; colollial (lltitS, v'. 408-4 IO.

Tzz atoil of Pe?s S0. t(zZ Pz opew t oz.d tAze Fzo ow2e} B\T S. N. Dick

( alDstlâct), viii. j3 drd w Ta lf v-' drs jzzlS}t-b?S, viii. 338 ^zote;

ta re Sl{39 .les siter tzzcles, 343 allcl Z.of.e^.

Tea, CollssLlllllztioll of, in 77al-iOS countvies, iii. 32I.

Temperallce, excfecl: of smolSe o i. 62.

Tenl )le, SiX \\Ytn. } coulpared s=.-ith Pett)J, ix. 464-465; oll lalD3r taN,

NTl1 . I 34, telllaeSSte, la.\NT allthOri7,ill g 11ll11siCi-

pal oxvllerjllip ill, v. 455--465. Tenel-llelltsl Ol'it£ri'1, C-roRTtl, SllCi

preSela t conclitiol1 <.f! Rriii. J u9- Id.(); e-sX11 itlfiLlEllC&SOL, I71-173 n

eD R e r C. X O t 4 i i l <> Q f, I 4 7 5 , 5 9

7Ly; C.RllStS t3f fDl,rer-cl-onsTding,

I59-- l 62; crin1c ill, I io-r*yT; pau-

periSlIl iil! I6()- I7C); sieklless allcl NlOl v-wlitNr ill! I64-s6.8; pll})liC cla.l.o;e-s tlôm! T73-T {Z1; ill iN. Xr. a1lcl Ero(;)lrul2wrlll -ecrzlavioll Ole,

I82-I(8-;7; UllSttllitctlAs CO81Ctlti(vll 0f } I. 1 l -l 5O; boartli:Arg, 2k1 ,0-?56;

lodO ill O -llotlse, 24 d.-2t+(5; lllO(-it?], 2ro-^^,('3; Oil ,illglei lots, t9'-2TO;



Series fizdex. 49

plalls of, I99-209; sllbul^hall, 238-244; Risrerside btlildings, 2 I 9-2 2 2 ; Toarer 1z llilclitl >-s, 2 I 6- 2I7; eftect o-f expro;zl-iatioll of, in Glasg-oxv ancl Bil-lllingllam, I 77- I 80; reforlllatioll of existill o DtlilClil1v°;S, I89-I97; efeet of

persollal illflllence 011 illmates, I9I-I97; cost of sllpplies frou tenelllelltstores, 246-249; biblio- Vl-aphy, 257-262.

Tel-lllillable allnuities, vii. 330,

409-4II, 4T6. TetltOlliC HallSe, ii. 33J. Theory, colltribtltiolls to, vi. 4I

5I . Thiers, A., on pulDlic as<,istallce,

Vlll. 34I; 011 tasatioll, vii. I62- I64 alld iZOtG7, iX. 95 99-I00.

Thompsoll, R. B., Irish l,alld LaL\7s 0t I870 ancl I88I, ( abstract ) , iv. 305-306; 011 poor relief, 300-30I; 011 value, 295.

Thorpe, F. N., Sotsze Ec0Zz01Szic dspect.s of AEa1Zz,S Ts-z-wlsziszg, ( alDstl-act ) L i\7 275-276.

On roads, iv. 283. Thullen, H. V011, 011 taXatiOll, Vii.

I87, 2I2 - 2I3. ThurlDer, F. B., oll callals, ii. 289-

290, Thllrlllan, A. G. ! decisioll of, a.s

arbitrator in Hockillg Valley coal Stl-ike, iii. I80,

Tithes, is. 447; llot shifted, Vii.

I94; taxes oll, 2I2-2I3. Tobacco! c{:<lollial export duties

0ll n Viii . 475 -479; collstlmptioll ,. . . . . ...

0t,111 ATarlOLlS COLllltl-leS,111. 32I. Tobacco clllture alld the llegro,

N1.952-256. Tobacco factories, employment of

Child-labOl- ill, V.2I6-222. Toll roads, expediellcyof, iv. I80-

I83; prillcilDle o-E, I;j3. Tollnage cluties, ill the colonies,

Viii. 470-475- Toolxe, oll illterest rate alld fall of

pRlCtS, S1. 4I I . Torrens sTstelll of lalld transfer,

V1. I30 - 13I. Towns, fEnglish, origill of, ii. 4I3;

illflvlellce of, in ecollomic life, 458-

Toynbee, Arnold, inflzlence of, o socialislll, iv. II0 alld ozoSe; o conversioll of ecc)llon:lists, i. 3I.

Toyllbee Hall, viii. I 97.

Tracy, Destutt de, oll taxatioll, . .

Vll. I 72. Trade, lDetaveell England alld the

. S., ( I 784-90), rriii 5 I 9 2Zote; l:eta;>=eell tlle U. S. alld the British proviilces, ( I820-85 ), Vli.475-484 * eSect of reciprocity betweell Callacla and the U. S. 011, 447-474; uledixval, three oftellses of, ii. 455.

Ttuds of tAlv Uszitrd Stz7tzvs aitAt tAs.e Est, lDv \nV. C. Ford, (aiz- stract ), s. 79-80 Az.b .

Tl-ade ltlliOllS, alld tlle Catholic churcll, iSo 55I; olDject of, iv. 62.

Trallspol-tatioll, a.licl ecollolunic 01-- gallization, ix. 294-3 I 2; alld nlilitary orgalaizatioll, 267-275; ancl oraanizecl society, 262-267 ; alld political org-allizatioll, 275-

2<54; alld rellt, 345-350; TZza C(z2ZdZl t7/Zb1 tAle @i/6at77, Dy ED. J . Jalnes, v. 28 I-324 - cost of, oll callals vs. railways, 299- 352 356; ecolloulic relation of callals to, 333-357; effect of inlprc)velllellt ill, iii. II5; of re- clucillg passellger rates ill Hull- gary, 326-329; lalld, relation of, to physical collclitions, ix. 242-252; ill Japall, 66-73, 84- 86; mechallical all cl geometri- cal llotiOlls of, 2r5-242 - pl-lVate vs. state colltrol vf, 358-370; relaL-ioil o-f, to conlmullicatioll, 29I-294; to markets, prices, colllpetitioil, 322-327; tollatural collditiolls, 257-262; to orgalli- zatioll llasTillg all ideal purpose, 284-294; to vll-lDall locatioIl, 3I 2- 322; theory of, ( article lDy C. H. Cooley), 225-370; watel-, as related to physical collditiolls, 252-257-

Treaty, lDetnTeell the U. S. alld CalladA, ( I854) , Vii- 4I9 - 486-

Treastlry llotes, act of I (890, Vii. 50-61, 70-7 I ; atti ttlde of lDallks toRNTards, 52-53.

TrElallt la+TWs, RT. 2o.9-232. Truckvsystenl, ill r5th cellttlry, ii.

377; aIIlOllg the lllillers, iii. I86- I88.

Trusts, effect of success of, iii. 423r, lZzlistoory of tAze PXzilzzd.elpEeia Gas Tt zfst, by \&-T. S. Otlter-



50 Honerica^s Ecoosoonic Associatioos P2ubl-icatiorss.

bridge, ari. 439-456; See also WIollopoly.

Tucker, oll proteetion, viii. 567- 5690

Tulllor, colllparative ollortality of negroes alld a^sThites, xi. II6-II9, I47.

Turgot, oll taxatioll, ix. 72, 9I. Tuttle, Chas. A., TZze Tensl T{ealtAz

isz Econeo^Zzic Scl eizzê, ( abstract ), Vi. 44-45.

T)TPHOid fever, See Fevers. U111fenbaCh, I,., 011 tasatioz, ix. I57-I58.

Ullion stores, survirTals of, i. 346- 353; ill ARTorcester ( Mass. ), 346; ill Sallllon Falls (N. H. ), )48; in Natick ( Mass. ), 350; See also Ne^. ,llgland Proteetive UlliOll.

Ullitecl States, ballking resotlrces i11, iV. Z;25-zL26; cllild-labor ill, V. I47-I62; colltl-act-labor lars S. 606-607 distillctioll of l-ace ill , iii. 2 58; first Sstages of tariff- policy ill! Viii. 455-6I4; imllligratiol-s 1aNN7S, X. 597-605;

silrTer sittlation ill, ( article by F. A7V. Tavlssig ) , vii. I-I J 8; trade betsTeell, alld the Bl-itish provillces, 475-484; vessels em- ploaTed ill can-yillg tl-ade he- treell Callada aqtld (83 * vs. Ger- mally in lztlsilless and politics, i. 535

Ullitecl States Bal-lk of Pellusyl- . . . Va111a, 11 I6I.

UplDer (Dallada, Balllz of, accused of pa1-tisan activity, :x. 64; es- tablished, 53-58; failure o-t^, 94, I65-I77; iildusll-ial del.Telo?nleilt of, 62-65.

Urbatl locativll, 410g7 ialtlellCed

by ti-allSportatioll ) iX. 3 I 2-322 . UtilitnT, concepts of, vi. 4I-43;

fiX al ! Sses price of lalDot- alle capital C i\T. I 4

Value, as trented by Mat-shall ( abs[:l-act of al-ticle by F. \01.

Taussig ) , xTiii. 9,3-IOO; coin- ulodity stallclard, :xi. 344; concepts of, vi. 4I-43; clefinecl, iii. 43; alsolllte stallclarcl, difficul- ties of, :xi. 432-4n); colupoulld

stallclard, esselltials of, iv. LL3I- 43o; iclea alld defiilition of. (abstract of article by F. H. Gid- dings ) , Viii 87-89; lahol- as a uleasure of, x. 633, 649-650, 703-

705 n 707-708, 809-8 I 2 - Petty oll iX.43 I-433; place of, in politicai econolny, iv. 392-393; relation of, to utilitT, iii. 4I - 43; S. N. Patten on theory of , v . 496; ultinlate stalldard of, (abstract of article by J . B. Clark ) viii. 82-83; theories of, and stanclard of deferred paymeIlts (abstract of article by F. Fetter), x. IOI- I03 Azb.

gAlZbM of O?/g/, b)T F. A. B7alkel-s (abstract), is. 49-5I Azb.

Vallderlillt, Jacob, on incidence of taNatiOll ) Vii . I 40 alld stote.

Vallderpool, Oll capitalizatioIl of gas compallies, i. I I4; 011 high price of gas, 87.

VaUball, lllaXiNlS of on taxation, iX. 90 }sote.

Vauthier, L-I., on taxation, ix. I 2 '// 0g67

Veditz, C. NV. A., on public nlall- agemelnt of llatural motlopolies ill Plliladelphia! Vi. 055-456.

Vellereal diseases, coInparative prevalellce of, among negroes alld whites, Xi. 87-95.

Vellll, Oll freedom of the will, iii. 36I - 362.

Verli, Oll taxation, vii. I57 alld ozote.

Villiaume, Oll progressive ta:xa- tiOll, ix. 74.

virgillia, dllty on rtlnl in, viii. 465-466; e:xport cluty on tobacco ill , 476-479 - retaliatory clllties ill 467 ; tas on slaves ill, 479 48I ; tollllage duties ill, 470- 47I .

Vogt, Carl, Vll Iqillie Geoffroy, xi. I86.

NVages, iii. I58 - I59, I6I, I66 ; cllilel-lalDor alld, V. I67-I74 ; laX7 of, iEr. I5, 29? 49 ; possibili-ty of a scielltific la+sT of, ( article by J. B. Clark), 39-69; abstract, 27I-272 ; recluil-enlellts of a scientiSc laR0t of, 39-40 ; value of tlle law of, I6; iron law Of iii. 406 ; Iticardo's iron law of V. I GA-IG5 ; 110AV regtllated, iv. 9 57-58 ; llattlral wages, 6-7 ; how deternlilled, ix. 486-49I; effect of llatllre, art, allcl desire 011 23-25 ; fall of, catlse of, iii. 1ol-4o2; related to il-lterest rate, xi. z1-°4, 4I2; relations bet-veell,



Serses jTndex. S I

and capital, is7. 3I; l-elation of, to interest alld rent, iii. 396; standal^d of, deterulilled wi'Ll-lill llo-l-ent ulargin, iv. 42-49; statistics of, iii. 335-338 ; v?l.oSe 335 ; two questiolls of, iv. 6-7 - tases 011, Vii. I50 - I52, I54 - I56 alld v?zoSes; illcidence of a tax oll, 290-294; ill Japall, v. 26,40-4I; theories of, iv. 279-28I ; tlleOry

of, (article by Stuart AAlood), 5-35 - abstract, 272-273.

Wr7-o-es-FffitrY bzZ /Aze Br-cszdfs of She Gf 1 sst(zzt ECOst011tists by F. NV. Tatlssig, (abstract)3 ix. 68-70 Atb.

Wage fulld theoSry, iii. 98-I05; szote on, I05-I07; differellces of OpilliOll 0?11, iV. 5-6 ; how illflu- ellced by labor ancl capital co- orclinated with other influellces, 25-2S.

\gagllel-, AdOlpll, Oil lDallk llOte reserves, x, 429-430 v?zoSe ; 011 taSatiOll, iN. 66-70, T78-I80.

Waite, F. (2., oll farnl assesslllellt Viii. 66?.

\A;7alker, F. A., TZze l]Arzgtz6zZ t- bo3flist Clzzss iii. I55 - I 76.

-- RereitSP-og-1tss of fiollGicrzZ Er.osz.osstl} ist /Aza Uslittd SzzZes iV. 245-268.

- Tize TidKe of Ec0os01stic TZzots.Att ( abstract), vi. I5-38.

TEze Valzle of iTIIosley, (ab- Stl-Ct ) , iN. d 9 - 5 I At t).

accepts presidellcy of An1. Ecoll. Ass'll ) i. 3I; 011 imllli- gration, s7i. 33-38; oll uloney supply? vii. 89 ia.ote oll popu- lar desire for s-tatistical 1z110<0,T1- ed2,e, iii. 27; oll railsTay it,n-

provement5 vi. 62-6) - on taxa- tiOll 73, I90.

Walker, C:. S., Fact-Zzes s 17Aoze- owzeszg isz t.Aze lMotflfAzes st SSb7.tes ( alDstract ), viii. 62-63.

On elldowmellt craze, viii. II7-II8 ; 011 farm labor, x. 69- 7o A5b.

\Alallace, J. M., on rezlldiation it PellllSylVaHia, ii. I 85-I 86.

Walras, DLeoll, oll method of regu- latinb the volllme of molley in circlllatioll, iv. 430, 433 * oll tax atiOll, Vii. 202 S1ld-110te.

\Marcl, EDlijah, on reciprocity with Canada, Viio 4336-438 442 szoZe.

Ward, L. F. SoriSncstd Erossosstic Pncs rtdo res ( abstl-aet ), iv. 306- 307; szote? 306.

On competitioll as a basis of eeonoznie theory, x. S4-85 Azb; on manual traillillg iv. 277 - 011 railroad statisties, 2X5-o.86, 011 relation of soeiology to eeono- mics, s. I I3-I I 6 As.b; oll sttldy 0C PO1iIiCa1 ECO110n1Y, Vi. IO2- IO3; 011 tasatioll, Viii. 50-5I.

\Mal-ner, A. G., PZzilfrwszZAsSo;pv std Ecoszosxtics ( abstract ), iv. 298- 299.

TXt ee PZtases of CoQesa.giost ioz tAze [/[est? ii. I-I I9.

0ll railway rates, vi. 60. XNasllillgtoll, Geo., on proteetion,

Viii. SSI-582; tariff OiDilliOllS of, 54 I-54 2 .

NVater-gas, vi. 349-352. NVater-oTorks, G. \&T. Rllight oll, ii.

533-5;,8; II1UI1iCi1Da1 s)Xnrnership Of, 523-527; ill :Ellaland, Frallee and Gerlua-lly, 577-579 * ill New Ent,land, 525-526; ulullieipal oxvnership, (ahstraet of ar-ticle by M. N. 3alier) , viii. 55-57; municipal owllership the rule, ;. 84; private or pulDlic colltrol, ii. 534-535; llumber of, in the U. S., SII, 520.

5ATatered stock, in gas lDusiness, ii. 5 I S .

NAlatel-lonT, Sil- Sidll ey, oll the sillgle roonl tenenlentS viii. 2 I4- 2I5 .

NVaterville, de-, on publicassistallce in France, viii. 448.

07Vealth, defined, i:x. 557; meanillg of in ecoIzomic sciellce, ( abstract of article lDy C. A. Tuttle), vi. 44-46; meditval and moder conceptioll of, iii. 37-38.

ARTeavers, early laws concerning, ii. 3I5-3IS, early mediaeval, in Englalld, 3IO-3I2; restrict nunl- lDei- of +rorlulen in Lolldon gllild, 342.

Webb, Sidlley, Socialis^l iSl itog-

|rzzld, iv. 77-I 43- on bllilding tax, vii. 229;

defines econolIlic rent, 240; o economic interext, iii . I IO szote.

\Rtebster, Daniel, on power of governmellt to issue legal tender, ili . 7 I-7 2 -



As^zeSicaot Ecoozoonic Association Pzbliscgfioozs. 5

A:;\7oollell illclllstr, earlr history of Ellglisll, (arLicle brr ,. J. Ash-

le)T ) ? ii. 309-3So; illlportal<Ct of, ill lilecli2X7ral Etl<ll(i, 3oS-og; riseof atladil:lgclassil:l, 353-366.

AAloolsey, J. U., oll coope-t-atio-l, i. I99.

RVorkillg classes, illCC'llle alld expel)SeS of, Viii. I50-I58.

Worltllell, llllwillitlg t o live far fl-olll their N7ork, viii. -}38-2,9.

RVol-l-ingllleil 's holllei3, lDiblio- grapllar, viii. 26S-26o.

NVorsted, lIlallllfacture of X ila t<'or- fol<, ii. > - rso.

\RTortlliilgtoll, T. R., iYisto,-ic bt S/.etc-Az. of tAze Fiszb71zces of Peozsz- Sl/lUilibt, ii. I 2 6-2 2 7.

Mtricht, (Darroll D., TZze Czlic-vzcro S/]*iA>efl ix. 503-52S; abstract, Fs. 54-56 A?^lvo

SfZZistics isl Collgggs, iil. 5- 28; abstract, 207-9o8.

- oll cellSus illeluiry illtO illeli- vidllal illdebLeclllexsfl vi. 56-68- oll cl-lilcl-laborfl Ar. 267-268; o eIcfect of child-labor ola o7ages, I7I-I72; 011 pf rlllanent CellSUS bureau, Ni. 6Q; on state xoCial- ison, :X. 6^^, Ab.

Ye1101.07 fevcr, c&nrparative lllortality of negroes alld wllites, Si. IC)5-I I0.

Yeolllan, Col. S. N., oll Wvat,es of lnlners, 1ll . I 9 I .

Young, ArLhul-, on earlT English roacls, iA,rs 201-202.

YOllH8, \\TXil. F., on failur e of UlllOH storeS, 1. 343.

glebster, Peletiah, Oll COill alad

tl-acle, viii. 512, 5I7.

\Veeks, J. D., oll frei<(:,llt rates, 07iii.

65-66, 6X; 011 taxatioll, Jr6-J,8. \.07ellsn D. A., oll ta-satioll? viio

I66; Oll s11iftixlg of tases, iv. 266.

NVes cergaal-d ! H . 1 orl tnol-tali ty in 64 occapations, iii. 303 allcl 5Z6)te.

Mtester1Ilarl;, Eclura1d, 011 lar of silllilal-ity! si . I .t30-I 93 1 .

\;\Tea,r) Dr. Ilallliltoll, cAll illfltlellce of colc,r on disease resista:lce, xi . I 64.

RAlhiJce, A. D., 011 fot-ulaivioil alld latfcorm of Aq11. Fcoll. Ass'll, i. 9! 2. lr

\7lllit-lley, t\tillOll, Oil tlle llegro

alld rice cultllre, si. 25(8.

\\7ill, Sleedoln of, iii. 355; litel-at- llre (O11, ^>,55 szo/b.

Xivilloll<)l-ll))y! 015X'' 111L. F., Ckilf- Labow-, v. I29-I92.

\illdom, \g21.! 01l l-elatiowl of +raterxray rates, V. drOe

Willelolll l-epo>-t oll regtllation of railray traffic, ( I873 ) fl ii. 259- 265.

VVolcott, 01;X7et, repol-t of, on direct taxes, v. 423.

AAlotllen, average age of, vvorlwilzg ill inclllsstrial cellters, v. 257-2S8.

AfAloocl, SitlartN TXteo-; of 1Jbzgas,

iv. 5-35; alDstract, 2/2-973.

Oll inclirect taxa-lioll! vi. 94. WNTool, exort of, pl-ohibitecl ill

Elllglancl, ii. 333-3 95, 365; ex- pOl-tS all cl il-llports of, ill Elllg-

alld, ( I 35 ), 3Ao.



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General Contents and Index of Volumes I to XI. 1886-1896 || Index

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