geo_5_user_guide_en

7/24/2019 geo_5_user_guide_en

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User's Guide

Edition 2016


2/1328

GEO5 User's Guide Fine Ltd. 2016

ContentUsing the Help.............................................................................................................36

Using the Ser!h Fun!ti"n.........................................................................................3#

User $nter%!e..............................................................................................................3&

ppli!ti"n (ind")...................................................................................................3*

+"ntr"l ,enu...........................................................................................................-0

""l nd +"ntr"l /rs................................................................................................-1

File.....................................................................................................................-2

Edit.....................................................................................................................-3

eplte.............................................................................................................--

+"nstru!ti"n Stges..............................................................................................--

isuliti"n........................................................................................................-5

Fres................................................................................................................-#

Outputs...............................................................................................................-#

3 isuliti"n........................................................................................................-&

isuliti"n Settings................................................................................................-*

r)ing St4les dinistrt"r.................................................................................50

Fres....................................................................................................................51

les.....................................................................................................................52il"g (ind")s........................................................................................................5-

!tie iensi"ns nd O7e!ts...................................................................................55

,"use Fun!ti"ns.......................................................................................................56

,"use +"nte8t ,enu.................................................................................................5&

Units 9 ,etri! : $peril............................................................................................60

+"p4 t" +lip"rd.....................................................................................................60

Ge"+lip"rd;........................................................................................................61

+"p4ing nd


3/1328


+lssi%i!ti"n "% S"ils.............................................................................................#0

S"il nd ="!> S4"ls..........................................................................................#2

,nul +lssi%i!ti"n "% S"ils..................................................................................#3

$nter%!es in 2 Enir"nent.....................................................................................#-

dding $nter%!e...................................................................................................#5

Editing $nter%!e


4/1328


$p"rt "% errin


5/1328


nl4sis !!"rding t" L=F..................................................................................1-1

L=F 2003 9 nl4sis "% =etining (lls @Supp"rt Stru!turesA..............................1-2

L=F 2003 9 nl4sis "% Spred F"undti"ns......................................................1-3

L=F 2012 9 esign Situti"ns.........................................................................1--

L=F 2012 9 nl4sis "% =etining (lls @Supp"rt Stru!turesA..............................1-5

L=F 2012 9 nl4sis "% Spred F"undti"ns......................................................1-6

L=F 2012 9 Sl"pe Stilit4 nl4sis.................................................................1-#

nl4sis !!"rding t" +hinese Stndrds...............................................................1-&

esign Situti"ns....................................................................................................1-&

$ndiidul e........................................................................................................15*

Stge Settings....................................................................................................160

nl4sis.............................................................................................................161


6/1328


Fr"nt F!e =esistn!e..........................................................................................1#3

pplied F"r!es....................................................................................................1#-

ErthDu>e........................................................................................................1#5

/se n!h"rge..................................................................................................1#6

Stge Settings....................................................................................................1##

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................1#&

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................1#*

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................1&0

Stilit4.............................................................................................................1&2


7/1328


/si! t.....................................................................................................213

ssign...............................................................................................................21-

F"undti"n.........................................................................................................215

errin...............................................................................................................216

(ter................................................................................................................21#

Sur!hrge..........................................................................................................21&

Fr"nt F!e =esistn!e..........................................................................................21*

pplied F"r!es....................................................................................................220

ErthDu>e........................................................................................................221

Stge Settings....................................................................................................222

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................222

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................223iensi"ning.....................................................................................................225

Slip "n Ge"rein%"r!eent.....................................................................................226

Stilit4.............................................................................................................22#

e........................................................................................................2-3

/se n!h"rge..................................................................................................2--

Stge Settings....................................................................................................2-5

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................2-6

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................2-#

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................2-&

969


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Stilit4.............................................................................................................2-*

e........................................................................................................26-

Stge Settings....................................................................................................265

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................265

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................266iensi"ning.....................................................................................................26&

Stilit4.............................................................................................................26*


9/1328


(ter................................................................................................................2&3

Sur!hrge..........................................................................................................2&-

Fr"nt F!e =esistn!e..........................................................................................2&5

pplied F"r!es....................................................................................................2&6

ErthDu>e........................................................................................................2

Stge Settings....................................................................................................2&&

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................2&*

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................2*0

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................2*1

Stilit4.............................................................................................................2*3


10/1328


ssign...............................................................................................................31#

Ge"etr4..........................................................................................................31&

n!h"rs.............................................................................................................31*

e........................................................................................................32#

Stge Settings....................................................................................................32&nl4sis.............................................................................................................32&

Stilit4.............................................................................................................330


11/1328


ErthDu>e........................................................................................................355

Stge Settings....................................................................................................356

nl4sis.............................................................................................................35#

$nternl Stilit4.................................................................................................360

E8ternl Stilit4................................................................................................361

Hee Filure.....................................................................................................362

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................363

..................................................................................................................3#&

ssign...............................................................................................................3#*

Fr"nt F!e .........................................................................................................3&0

errin...............................................................................................................3&1

(ter................................................................................................................3&2

Sur!hrge..........................................................................................................3&3

pplied F"r!es....................................................................................................3&-

n!h"rs.............................................................................................................3&5

Supp"rts............................................................................................................3&6

ErthDu>e........................................................................................................3

Stge Settings....................................................................................................3&&

nl4sis.............................................................................................................3&*

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................3*2


12/1328


Ge"etr4..........................................................................................................3*5

..................................................................................................................-30

Slip Sur%!e 9


13/1328


Slip Sur%!e 9 (edge....................................................................................---

(ter 9 ="!> (edge............................................................................................--5

Sur!hrge 9 ="!> (edge......................................................................................--6

n!h"rs 9 ="!> (edge.........................................................................................--#

nl4sis 9 ="!> (edge.........................................................................................--&


14/1328


pplied F"r!es....................................................................................................-6&

ErthDu>e........................................................................................................-6*

Stge Settings....................................................................................................-#0

eri%i!ti"n.........................................................................................................-#1

iensi"ning.....................................................................................................-#2

/ering +p!it4.................................................................................................-#3

Slip "n Ge"rein%"r!eent.....................................................................................-#-

$nternl Stilit4.................................................................................................-#5

Gl"l Stilit4...................................................................................................-#6

Stilit4.............................................................................................................-##


15/1328


ssign...............................................................................................................502

L"d..................................................................................................................503

Ge"etr4..........................................................................................................50-

,teril.............................................................................................................505

(terC $n!"pressile Sus"il..............................................................................506

Begtie S>in Fri!ti"n..........................................................................................50#

Stge Settings....................................................................................................50&

erti!l /ering +p!it4 9 nl4ti!l S"luti"n........................................................50&

erti!l /ering +p!it4 9 Spring ,eth"d..............................................................50*

Settleent 9 Liner L"d9Settleent +ure @


16/1328


L"d !ting "n


17/1328


"int =e%ineents...............................................................................................5#&

Line =e%ineents................................................................................................5&0

,!r"eleent =e%ineents..................................................................................5&1

,esh Generti"n.................................................................................................5&3

,esh Genert"r (rning..................................................................................5&5

"int Supp"rts....................................................................................................5

Line Supp"rts.....................................................................................................5&*

/es...............................................................................................................5*0

+tl"g "% ,terils.........................................................................................5*2

Edit"r "% ,terils...........................................................................................5*3

4pes "% +r"ss9Se!ti"n....................................................................................5*5

+tl"g "% ler9 ler9 +"nstnts %r" e%"rti"n


18/1328


""l /r 9 =esults........................................................................................62-

=esults isuliti"n Settings.......................................................................625

List "% riles..........................................................................................625

List "% riles "% iensi"ning...................................................................626

lues...............................................................................................................62#

istriuti"ns.......................................................................................................62&

+""rdinte S4ste @Sign +"nenti"nA...................................................................62*

ler9 ler9 ler9 +"nstnts %r" e%"rti"n


19/1328


Erth +ut...........................................................................................................65*

$n!"pressile Sus"il........................................................................................660

S"ils..................................................................................................................661

/si! t.....................................................................................................662

ssign...............................................................................................................663

Sur!hrge..........................................................................................................66-

(ter................................................................................................................665

Stge Settings....................................................................................................666

nl4sis.............................................................................................................66#

+"ns"lidti"n


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er9


21/1328


+"e%%i!ient "%


22/1328


+tl"g "%


23/1328


=esults......................................................................................................&-0

=esults ""l /r......................................................................................&-1

=esults isuliti"n Settings...................................................................&-1

List "% riles......................................................................................&-2

,"nit"rs........................................................................................................&--

,"nit"rs Settings........................................................................................&-5

Grphs..........................................................................................................&-6

Stilit4.........................................................................................................&-#

Setting /si! ineA.....................................&6*

!tie Erth


24/1328


e.......................................................................................*0-

9239


25/1328


,"n"n"e9O>e he"r4.................................................................................*0#

rrng" he"r4...............................................................................................*0&

$n%luen!e "% (ter..........................................................................................*0*

EB 1**&95 Seisi! E%%e!ts...............................................................................*11

F"r!es %r" Erth e !!"rding t" +hinese Stndrds......................................*12

$n%luen!e "% ErthDu>e !!"rding t" 00-9&*............................................*12

$n%luen!e "% ErthDu>e !!"rding t" S 1-692012........................................*13

$n%luen!e "% ErthDu>e !!"rding t" SL 2039*#.............................................*16

Seisi! F"rti%i!ti"n $ntensit4 !!"rding t" +hinese Stndrds..........................*1#

(ter $n%luen!e !!"rding t" +hinese Stndrds.............................................*1&

$p"rtn!e +"e%%i!ient %"r Seisi! esign +i..................................................*20d7usting +"e%%i!ient %"r Seisi! /ering +p!it4 J......................................*21

$n%luen!e "% Fri!ti"n et)een S"il nd !> "% the Stru!ture.....................................*21

le "% Ultite Fri!ti"n F!t"rs %"r issiilr ,terils.....................................*23

dhesi"n "% S"il..............................................................................................*2-

s............................................................................................*2-

nl4sis "% (lls.....................................................................................................*26

Eluti"n "% F"r!es in the F""ting /"tt".............................................................*26

eri%i!ti"n 9 Liit Sttes.....................................................................................*2#eri%i!ti"n 9 S%et4 F!t"r...................................................................................*2&

$nternl Sliding...................................................................................................*2*

=ein%"r!eents...................................................................................................*30

/se n!h"rge..................................................................................................*31

!!"unting %"r (ll up.....................................................................................*32

iensi"ning "% ,s"nr4 (ll !!"rding t" S 3#00...............................................*33

iensi"ning "% ,s"nr4 (ll !!"rding t" EB 1**69191.........................................*35

iensi"ning "% Grit4 (ll 9 ,s"nr4 !!"rding t" EB 1**69191............................*36

iensi"ning "% Grit4 (ll 9 ,s"nr4 !!"rding t" G/ 5000392011.......................*3#

/ering +p!it4 "% F"undti"n S"il......................................................................*3*

(ll iensi"ning..............................................................................................*-0

$nternl Stilit4 "% Gi"n................................................................................*-1

$nternl Stilit4 "% Gi"n (ll 9 S%et4 F!t"r...............................................*--

$nternl stilit4 "% Gi"n (ll 9 Liit Sttes..................................................*-5

+l!ulting utent F"r!es................................................................................*-6

=edu!ed


26/1328


nl4sis "% $nternl Stilit4.................................................................................*-&

nl4sis "% /ering +p!it4 "% the Bils............................................................*-*

Estited /"nd Strength.............................................................................*51

"tl /ering +p!it4 "% Bil.........................................................................*53

eri%i!ti"n 9 F!t"r "% S%et4...........................................................................*53

eri%i!ti"n 9 he"r4 "% Liit Sttes...................................................................*5-

Bil F"r!e.......................................................................................................*55

iensi"ning "% +"n!rete +"er...........................................................................*55

Sheeting esign.....................................................................................................*56

nl4sis "%


27/1328


=igid Sh%t Stru!ture ......................................................................................*&5

+l!ulti"n "% $nternl F"r!es "n Sh%t @iensi"ningA.........................................*&6

Sl"pe Stilit4........................................................................................................*

S"il /"d4...........................................................................................................*

$n%luen!e "% (ter..............................................................................................*

Sur!hrge..........................................................................................................**0

n!h"rs.............................................................................................................**1

=ein%"r!eents...................................................................................................**1

=ein%"r!eent End..........................................................................................**3

nti9Slide s.................................................................................1023

="!> Stilit4.......................................................................................................102-

9269


28/1328


.............................................................................1026

Undulted Slip Sur%!e...................................................................................102#

n!h"rge "% ="!> Sl"pe................................................................................102&

Sur!hrge "% ="!> Sl"pe................................................................................102&

$n%luen!e "% (ter !ting "n Slip Sur%!e.........................................................102*

G( "e Sl"pe "e................................................................................1030

G( "n ensi"n +r!>...............................................................................1030

G( "n ensi"n +r!>C ,8. ens. +r!>......................................................1032

(ter !ting Onl4 "n ensi"n +r!>.............................................................1033

O)n (ter F"r!e !ting Onl4 "n Slip Sur%!e................................................103-O)n (ter F"r!e /ehi"r.........................................................................103-

.................................................................................1036

n!h"r F"r!esC Sur!hrge...............................................................................1036

$n%luen!e "% (ter.........................................................................................103#

S"luti"n (edge...............................................................................10-2

Stere"grphi! 9 Sher =esistn!e +riteri.........................................................................10-&

,"hr 9 +"ul"............................................................................................10-&

,"hr 9 +"ul"


29/1328


,SE (ll..............................................................................................................1061

$nternl Stilit4...............................................................................................1061

eri%i!ti"n 9 S%et4 F!t"r.............................................................................1063

eri%i!ti"n 9 Liit Sttes...............................................................................1063

Shpes "% Slip Sur%!es..................................................................................106-

E8tensile =ein%"r!eents 9 !tie Erth ..........................................................10#1

Stndrd nl4sis.........................................................................................10#2

S"luti"n !!"rding t" +SB #3 1001.................................................................10#2

nl4sis !!"rding t" E+ #91 @EB 1**#91K2003A................................................10#3


30/1328


"lins"n.................................................................................................10*2

dhesi"n +"e%%i!ient..............................................................................10*3

E%%e!tie Length....................................................................................10*3

E%%e!tie Stress ,eth"d..............................................................................10*-

+"e%%i!ients "% in...............................................................................10**

+"e%%i!ient "% $n!rese "% Liit S>in Fri!ti"n.................................................1100

epth "% e%"rti"n "ne........................................................................1100

$n!"pressile Sus"il..............................................................................1103

Begtie S>in Fri!ti"n................................................................................1103

$n%luen!e "% e!hn"l"g4.............................................................................110-

Sher =esistn!e "n S>in...........................................................................110-

Sti%%ness "% Sus"il /el") the


31/1328


+"rre!ti"n F!t"r %"r Sti%%ness "% /ering Strtu +.....................................1123

.....................................................1125

+"rre!ti"n F!t"r %"r Finite epth "% L4er "n =igid /se =h............................1126

H"ri"ntl /ering +p!it4 9 Elsti! Sus"il @p94 ,eth"dA.....................................112#

+"nstnt istriuti"n "% ,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n.........................................112&

Liner ,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n..................................................................112&

,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n !!"rding t" +SB #3 100-......................................112*

,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n !!"rding t" ,tl"!> nd =eese..............................1130

,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n !!"rding t" esi!.................................................1131

in Fri!ti"n....................................................................................11-5

Sh%t Fri!ti"n +"e%%i!ient LFs.......................................................................11-6

$n%luen!e "% Oer!"ns"lidti"n @O+=A..............................................................11-*

+"e%%i!ient "% $n%luen!e "%


32/1328


eri%i!ti"n !!"rding t" Liit Sttes...............................................................115&

ling.................................................................................11#0

$nternl Stilit4 "% Se!ti"n............................................................................11#1

Ge"etri! ,eth"d @EulerA..........................................................................11#2

Sls he"r4.............................................................................................11#-

+"nstnt =e%le!ting the 4pe "% Supp"rt in the ,i!r"pile Hed..................11#5

+"e%%i!ient %..........................................................................................11#5

Is9S"u!he he"r4..................................................................................11#5,"dulus "% H"ri"ntl =e!ti"n "% Sus"il.................................................11#6

+l!ulti"n "% the ,"dulus "% H"ri"ntl =e!ti"n "% Sus"il Er................11##

lues "% the ,"dulus "% Sus"il =e!ti"n Ep............................................11#&

/ering +p!it4 "% the ,i!r"pile =""t Se!ti"n......................................................11#*

Lii he"r4..................................................................................................11#*

S>in Fri!ti"n "% the ,i!r"pile =""t................................................................11#*

Little7"hn he"r4...........................................................................................11&1

)e!> he"r4...............................................................................................11&1

9319


33/1328


34/1328


+hr!teristi!s "% Settleent nl4ses.................................................................1212

+"pressi"n $nde8........................................................................................1212

Oed"etri! ,"dulus......................................................................................1215

+"pressi"n +"nstnt...................................................................................1216

+"pressi"n +"nstnt 10...............................................................................121#

"id =ti"....................................................................................................121&

=e!"pressi"n $nde8.....................................................................................121&

nu +hr!teristi!s.....................................................................................121*

$n%luen!e "% L"d Hist"r4...............................................................................1220

+"e%%i!ient ................................................................................................1221

,"di%ied +"pressi"n $nde8...........................................................................1221

$nde8 "% Se!"ndr4 +"pressi"n....................................................................1222Oer!"ns"lidti"n $nde8 "% Se!"ndr4 +"pressi"n..........................................122-

Gr"und L"ss.........................................................................................................122-

nl4sis "% Susiden!e r"ugh............................................................................122-

"lue L"ss.................................................................................................122-

=e!"ended lues "% s...............................................................................................1233

Grdient ge..........................................................................................1233

=eltie e%le!ti"n.........................................................................................123-

Filure "% Se!ti"n "% /uilding.....................................................................123-

iensi"ning "% +"n!rete Stru!tures.......................................................................1235

EB 1**29191 @E+2A "r EB 1**292........................................................................1236

,terilsC +"e%%i!ientsC B"tti"n......................................................................1236

Stndrd lues "% +"e%%i!ients.......................................................................123#

eri%i!ti"n "% =e!tngulr +r"ss9Se!ti"n ,de "%


35/1328


eri%i!ti"n "% Spred F""ting %"r


36/1328


eri%i!ti"n "% +ir!ulr =+ +r"ss9Se!ti"n...........................................................12#5



37/1328


eri%i!ti"n "% +ir!ulr =+ +r"ss9Se!ti"n...........................................................1302



38/1328


Using the Help

he te8t Help %"r ll "ur pr"grs is displ4ed in stndrd (ind")s E8pl"rer )ind"). Help !neither e lu!hed 4 dire!ting thr"ugh the pr"gr enu @ites "Help"C "Content"AC "r 4pressing "F1" utt"n n4)here in the pr"gr.

S"e dil"g )ind")s @e.g.C NAdd new soilsNA ll") "pening !"rresp"nding !hpter "% Help4 pressing the help utt"n N N.

he dil"g )ind") !"ntinsK

t""l r )ith si! !"ntr"l utt"ns. he NHide@ShowAN utt"n hides @sh")sA tree )iththe list "% help t"pi!s. he @NBa!:ForwardNA utt"ns ll") listing thr"ugh pgesC )hi!hhe een re!entl4 "pened. he NrintN utt"n "pens the print dil"g )ind") nd theN#ptionsN utt"n "pens enu t" set the E?


39/1328


40/1328


Fres

les

il"g (ind")s

-ouse (untionsre des!ried "n pgesK

!tie iensi"ns nd O7e!ts

,"use Fun!ti"ns

,"use +"nte8t ,enu

ll GEO5 pr"grs supp"rt t)"sets o( units@,etri! : $perilA.

Clip.oard (untionsre des!ried "n pgesK +"p4 t" +lip"rd

Ge"!lip"rd

. he "tt" prt "% the des>t"p displ4s %restht ll")s the user t"intr"du!e ri"us input preters int" the ts>. L"!ti"n "% the indiidul eleents "n thedes>t"p is eident %r" the %"ll")ing %igureK

93*9


41/1328


Program tools arrangement

Control -enu$te in the enu !n e sele!ted 4 !li!>ing the le(t ,ouse .utton"er itC "r lterntiel44 using the >e4"rd 4 pressing A& underlined letterin the sele!ted ite enu.

s t4pi!l %"r the (ind")s enir"nentC s"e "pti"ns in the enu !n e repl!ed 4 utt"ns"n indiidul t""lrsC "r )ith >e4"rd sh"rt!uts @e8isting >e4"rd sh"rt!ut is displ4ed ne8tt" the ite in the enu 9 %"r e8pleC Sa+e / C& SA.

S"e "pti"ns in the pr"gr !n "nl4 e set using the enu 9 e.g.C NOpti"nsN.

9-09


42/1328


Control menu of a GEO5 program

&ool and Control BarsE!h pr"gr !"ntins the %"ll")ing t""l nd !"ntr"l rsK

@1A File

@2A Edit @3A eplte

@-A Stge

@5A isuliti"n

@6A ,"des

@#A Outputs

9-19


43/1328


ool and Control !ar ocation on the Des#top

File/utt"ns "n the t""l rre %"r )"r>ing )ith %iles. he t""l r !"ntins the %"ll")ing utt"nsK

ool bar "$ile"

Seerl utt"ns re diided int" t)" prts nd the utt"n !n !"ntr"l "re %un!ti"ns @rightprt )ith the rr")A.

%sing the button for more functions

$ndiidul utt"ns %un!ti"ns re %"ll")ingK

3ew (ile Opens ne) %ile 9 i% there is n e8isting ts> "pened inthe se )ind")C the pr"gr pr"pts the user t" seunsed dt.

9-29


44/1328


#pen (ile Opens n e8isting %ile 9 i% there is n e8isting ts> "penedin the se )ind")C the pr"gr pr"pts the user t"se unsed dt.

#pen reent (iles Opens list "% re!entl4 edited %iles.

Sa+e data into (ile Ses dt "% !urrentl4 "pened ts> 9 i% n" ne isssigned t" the ts>C the pr"gr "pens the NSa+e asNdil"g )ind").

Sa+e as Opens the NSa+e asN dil"g )ind") 9 !urrentl4 runningts> !n e sed under di%%erent ne "r t" di%%erentl"!ti"n.

Edit/utt"ns "n the t""l rre used %"r !"ntr"ls "% dt in running ts>. he t""l r hs di%%erent pperen!e in 1 nd 2 pr"grs. he t""l r !"ntins the %"ll")ing utt"nsK

ool bar "Edit" - &D programs

ool bar "Edit" - 'D programs

Seerl utt"ns re diided int" t)" prts nd the utt"n !n !"ntr"l "re %un!ti"ns @rightprt )ith the rr")A.

%sing the button for more functions$ndiidul utt"ns %un!ti"ns re %"ll")ingK

Cop* data tolip.oard

+"piesthe dt %r" the !urrent ts> t" !lip"rd

aste Opens dil"g )ind") nd pstessele!ted dt %r" di%%erent GEO5 pr"gr 9 %"r e8ple %r" the NEarthressuresN pr"gr t" NGra+it* allN pr"gr.

Undo =eturns the lst per%"red step @the %un!ti"n is ille"nl4 in pr"grs )ith 2 enir"nent nd ust ell")ed in NOpti"nsNA.

9-39


45/1328


Undo 4,ore steps5 Opens list "% stepsC tht !n e und"ne.

edo =est"res "ne returned step @the %un!ti"n is ille "nl4in pr"grs )ith 2 enir"nent nd ust e ll")ed inNOpti"nsNA.

edo 4,ore steps5 Opens list "% stepsC tht !n e red"ne.

&e,plate/utt"ns "n the t""l rre used t" )"r> )ith ?F tepltes. he t""l r !"ntins the%"ll")ing utt"nsK

ool bar "emplate"

Seerl utt"ns re diided int" t)" prts nd the utt"n !n !"ntr"l "re %un!ti"ns @rightprt )ith the rr")A. he utt"n gets this %un!ti"n "nl4 %ter l"ding the teplte.

%sing the button for more functions

$ndiidul utt"ns %un!ti"ns re %"ll")ingK

&e,plate $p"rts teplte %r" ?F %ile. $% the teplte isl"dedCturneson o((its isuliti"n "n the des>t"p.

Edit Opens dil"g )ind") %"r teplte l4er editing.

$,port (ro, the)7F (ile

Opens dil"g )ind") %"r ip"rt"% ne) teplte %r" ?F %ile.

Constrution Stageshis t""l rnges the !"nstru!ti"n stges. he %"ll")ing pi!ture sh")s the l"!ti"n "%indiidul utt"nsK

9--9


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ool bar "Stages"

Adds onstrution stage dds ne) !"nstru!ti"n stge t the end "% list

e,o+es onstrutionstage re"es the lst !"nstru!ti"n stge %r" the list

Constrution stage 182 999 s)it!hes et)een indiidul stges "% !"nstru!ti"n9 sele!ti"n is per%"red using the le%t "useutt"n

his r ll")s t" de%ine stges "% !"nstru!ti"n. +"nstru!ti"n stges sere t" "del grduluilding "% the !"nstru!ti"n @essential (or progra,s Sheeting he!8 Settle,ent8 FE-A.his %un!ti"n !n ls" e used %"r pretri! studies nd in e!h !"nstru!ti"n stge ssuedi%%erent s"il ssignent "r di%%erent design !"e%%i!ients. $t is rther dntge"us t" "delerthDu>e e%%e!ts "n stru!ture in seprte stge "% !"nstru!ti"n s it is then p"ssile t"ssue di%%erent %!t"rs "% s%et4 "r di%%erent design !"e%%i!ients.

F"r indiidul t4pes "% input @s"il ssignentC n!h"rsC supp"rtsPA there l)4s e8istsrelti"nship "er !"nstru!ti"n stges @Heredit4A.

S"e pr"grs sh") !"nstru!ti"n stge nl4sis sttus using !"l"r stripe.

"Stages" tool bar with anal(sis status color stripes

he !"l"rs he the %"ll")ing eningK

green 9 there is n nl4sis in the !"nstru!ti"n stge )hi!h $S S$SF+O=Q

red 9 there is n nl4sis in the !"nstru!ti"n stge )hi!h $S BO S$SF+O=Q

gre4 9 there is n nl4sis in the !"nstru!ti"n stge )hi!h )s n"t per%"red 4et

:isuali;ation/utt"ns "n the t""l r ll") the user t" !hnge setting "% isuliti"n "n the des>t"p. het""l r hs di%%erent pperen!e in 2 nd 3 "de. he t""l r !"ntins the %"ll")ingutt"nsK

9-59


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ool bar ")isuali*ation" - tool bar appereance in 'D and +D mode

Fun!ti"ns "% indiidul utt"ns %un!ti"ns re %"ll")ingK2) +iew pplies the 2 isuliti"n "de.

eepingthe le%t "use utt"npressed.

otates the sene ="ttes the displ4ed dr)ing in n ritrr4 dire!ti"n @3

ie)A 9 t" "e the dr)ing slide the "use )hilepressing the le%t "use utt"n.

Shows ,ar!ed area Sh")s nd s!les up the r>ed regi"n 9 the regi"n issele!ted using the le%t "use utt"n.

-odi(* sale S!les the ie) su!h tht ll "7e!ts re isile @pressingthe le%t "use utt"nA.

re/de(ined


48/1328


erspeti+e +iew Sets the perspe!tie ie) "% dr)ing @3 ie)A.

A%ono,etri +iew Sets the 8"n"etri! ie) "% dr)ing @3 ie)A.

:isuali;ation Settings he utt"n "pens the %re Nisuliti"n SettingsN. hepreters %"r pi!ture dr)ing !n then e !hnged in the%re.

Fra,eshe erti!l t""l rslet the user sele!t the desired "de "% inputting dt @


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+D ,isuali*ation

:isuali;ation SettingsUsing the %re N:isuali;ation SettingsNC it is p"ssile t" set the preters "% theisuliti"n @)ht is sh")ed "n the des>t"pA. $n n4 %reC it is p"ssile t" s)it!h t" theN:isuali;ation SettingsN "deC 7ust 4 !li!>ing the the utt"n "n the Niuliti"nN t""l r.

!utton of ,isuali*ation settings

$ndiidul !"luns in the )ind") !"rresp"nd )ith the indiidul %res. On the le%t is l)4sthe settings %"r the !urrent %re @%re NaterN "n the %igureA. $n "ther !"lunsCisuliti"n "% ther "7e!ts is de%ined. $t is p"ssile t" set isuliti"n "nl4 "% the "7e!tsC

)hi!h re !urrentl4 ie)ed.

$rame ")isuali*ation Settings"

/utt"n NUse e+er*whereN in the "tt" prt "% e!h !"lun sets the de%ined preters "%isuliti"n t" all%res.

/utt"n N)e(ault settingsN sets ll the preters t" de%ult.

Settings in this (ra,e ,ainl* ser+es (or de(ining para,eters o( the +isuali;ation onthe des!top / the settings o( para,eters o( drawing (or outputs 4print5 are de(ined inthe "Add iture" ,ode9

he %re !n ls" !"ntin !"luns )ith spe!il settingsC )hi!h re "nl4 displ4ed in seerl!ses in s"e pr"grsK

iuliti"n settings "% nl4sis results@1A. es>t"p @2 pr"grsA 9 de%ines seerl spe!il settings @de%ining rngeC s!leA nd re

gl"l settings %"r ll %res@2A.

Gl"l 9 Height ultiplier @2 pr"grsA 9 enles !hnge "% s!le in erti!l dire!ti"n @zA@


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Settings "% !>gr"und !"l"rsC st4les "% lines nd %ills is de%ined %"r ll pr"grs in theNr)ing St4les dinistrt"rN.

$rame ")isuali*ation Settings" - special settings

First !"lun in the %re is s"eties diided int" seerl se!ti"ns @eg. isuliti"n resultssettingsA. $n this !seC the !"luns re erged int" "ne in "ther %res. $t is p"ssile t" sele!tthe %reC "% )hi!h the isuliti"n is t" e set using the utt"n in the heder "% the !"lun.

$rame ")isuali*ation Settings" - merge multiple sections columns.

)rawing St*les Ad,inistrator)rawing st*les ad,inistratorenles t" gl"ll4 set the pi!ture st4les @!"l"rsC line st4lesC%illing st4lesC sele!ti"ns !"l"rsA. he dil"g )ind") is ille %r" the enu @itesNSettingsNC N:isuali;ation st*leNA. he user !n de%ine the st4le "% isuliti"n %"r pi!tures"n the des>t"p nd in the "utputs%"r ll GEO5 pr"grs. he !urrent pr"gr ersi"n "nl4

enles t" sele!t %r" si! pre9de%ined st4les @)hite !>gr"undC l!> !>gr"undA.


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Dialog window "Drawing st(les administrator"

Fra,esFre is pernentl4 "pened )ind") in the "tt" prt "% the ppli!ti"n )ind"). Fresre !hnged depending "n the sele!ted input dt "de "% gien ts> sele!ted %r" the!"ntr"l r NFresN nd using the utt"n "n the !"ntr"l r Nisuliti"n SettingsN. Fre4 !"ntin the %"ll")ing itesK tleC !"" listC %ields %"r dt input @h1C h2P.A nd!"nd utt"ns.

(hen sele!ting dt using >e4"rdC use the "&a."%un!ti"n >e4 t"gether )ith !urs"r rr")s%"r "ing )ithin the sele!ted eleent @%"r e8ple !"" listA. Sele!ti"n "% the !he!>"8esis d"ne 4 the sp!e utt"n. (hen sele!ting using the "useC )e use the le%t "use utt"n.

he utt"ns tht "pen dil"g )ind")s @NAddNC NAdd in dialogN nd NAdd graphiall*NA !n"nl4 e !"ntr"lled 4 the le%t "use utt"n.

$% the %re )ind") is n"t en"ugh )ide @"r highA s" ll eleents !"uld e isuliedC it isp"ssile t" "e the %re in erti!l "r h"ri"ntl dire!ti"n using the rr")s.

$rame control elements

Fre !n e iniied using the utt"n in the upper le%t !"rner. $n this !se the %re sp!eis t>en 4 the dr)ing sp!e. he height "% the %re !n ls" e !hnged 4 !li!>ing the le%t"use utt"n "n the upper %re edge nd drgging up)rds "r d")n)rds. $n s"e !ses itis "re dntge"us t" e8pl"it the %re sp!e %"r in!resing the dr)ing sp!e reC )hi!his p"ssile ")ing t" the %!t tht the pr"gr uses the s4ste "% !tie diensi"ns nd !tie

"7e!tsC)hi!h ens %res d"esn't need t" e displ4ed ll the tie.

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/dding a new item into the table

&a.le ite, editing

$% r") is sele!ted @highlighted greenAC utt"ns "Edit"nd "e,o+e"re !tited "ethe tle. he nu,.er o( the ite,is gien in the r!>ets. Using these utt"nsC indiidulr")s !n e edited.

Sele!ti"n "% ites is de 4 pressing the le%t "use utt"n. +li!>ing the right "use utt"n"pens the onte%t ,enu.

able item editing

$% the "perti"n ena.lesit @eg. re,o+al o( an ite,%r" tleAC it is p"ssile t" edit "reites @r")sA t tie. here re t)" sele!ted r")s "n the %igure el"). Fr" the pi!tureC )e!n see tht the "nl4 "pti"n in this !se is re"l "% "th ites %r" the tleC nd there%"reCthe "Edit"utt"n is n"t ille.

Seletion o( ,ore ite,s 4rows5 in a ta.le is done .* holding C& and li!ing thele(t ,ouse .utton9/4 h"lding SH$F&nd !li!>ing the le%t "use utt"nC ll r")s "e "rel") the sele!ted r")s re sele!ted.

/4 !li!>ing "utside "% the sele!ted tle r")sC the sele!ti"n is !n!elled.

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Editing more table items

he stte "% sele!ti"n "% r")s in the tle !"rresp"nds )ith the sttes "% isuliti"n "% the"7e!ts"n the des>t"p @nd reerseA. $% r") "r ultiple r")s re sele!ted in the tleC the

relent "7e!ts "n the des>t"p re highlighted )ith the se !"l"ur. $% the "use r>eris"er "ne "% the "7e!tsC the "7e!ts is sh")n .old. %ter !li!>ing "n "e,o+e"C the "7e!tsnd tle r")s re sh")n red.

)isuali*ation of selected ob0ects

,r>ing "7e!ts using these !"l"rs is ipli!itl4 set. his settingC h")eerC !n e "di%ied inthe dil"g )ind") Nr)ing st4les dinistrt"rN.

)ialog indows dil"g )ind") is "ne "% the eleents tht ll")s t" input dt int" the pr"gr. $n ll GEO5pr"grsC dil"g )ind")s ppl4 t" !"nenti"nl )ind")s ngeent t4pi!l %"r the (ind")senir"nent. le%t "use utt"n is used )hen sele!ting "7e!ts in the )ind") "r lterntiel4

the N&a.N %un!ti"n >e4 )hen using the >e4"rd. (hen "ing inside n "7e!t @%"r e8pleinput %ieldA use the rr") utt"ns nd the NE3&EN >e4.

dil"g )ind") !n !"ntin the %"ll")ing itesK tleC !"" listC %ields %"r inputting dt@nuerC te8tA nd !"nd utt"ns. he N#>N !"nd utt"n !"n%irs the sele!ti"nC )hilethe NCanelN utt"n lees the input "de.


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Dialog window e1ample

Ati+e )i,ensions and #.?etshe s4ste "% !tie diensi"ns nd "7e!ts ll")s %ster editing "% input dt.

Ati+e di,ensionis diensi"n tht !n e edited dire!tl4 "n the des>t"p. he lue "%!tie diensi"n is leled 4 %re @dshed lineA. +li!>ing the le%t "use utt"n"n thelue then !hnges the %re ie) @is pl"tted 4 s"lid lineAC the !urs"r strts t" lin>nd the diensi"n !n e edited. he NEnterN utt"n !l"ses the editing "de. he !hngeis ieditel4 displ4ed "n the des>t"p.

Ati+e o.?et%un!ti"ns in siilr )4. +li!>ing the "7e!t @d"ule !li!>A then !titesthe editing "de. $n this !seC h")eerC the lues re n"t edited dire!tl4 "n the des>t"pCut rther in the dil"g )ind") "riginll4 used t" !rete the "7e!t. he pi!ture sh")s n

e8ple "% n !tie "7e!t @ sur!hrgeAC )hen !li!>ing "n the des>t"p "pens the NEditsurhargeN dil"g )ind"). (ith !tie "7e!tsC it is ls" p"ssile t" use the !"nte8t enu"pti"n.

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utt"n.

Sample of utili*ation

GraphialSeletion

le%t /4 h"lding the le%t "use utt"n nd drgging the"useC highlighted re is !reted. !tie "7e!tsin the re @een prtill4 sele!tedA re dded t"the sele!ti"n.


SaleChange

,iddle @"use)heelA

="tting the "use )heel ""s in "r "ut leingthe !enter "% the %re.


SaleChange

,iddle @"use)heelA

"ule !li!>ing the "use )heel s!les theisuliti"n t" the 8iu ""C )hile ll

"7e!ts re still isile "n the des>t"p.


Shi(t ,iddle @"use)heelA

/4 pressing nd h"lding the iddle "use utt"n@)heelAC nd "ing the "useC )e !n shi%t the

ie) in n4 dire!ti"n.

95#9


59/1328



otation ,iddle @"use)heelA

H"lding C&utt"n nd pressing the iddle"use utt"n @)heelA )ill r"tte 3 isuliti"ns!ene.


#pen a)ialogindow

le%t "ule !li!>ing the le%t "use utt"n "n n !tie"7e!t"r tler") "pens the relent dil"g)ind").


Conte%t-enu

right +li!>ing the right "use utt"n "n n !tie "7e!t"r tler") "pens the !"nte8t enu.


-ouse Conte%t -enu


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Conte%t ,enu when editing ta.les

$% r") in tleis sele!ted 4 the right "use utt"nC the !"nte8t enu )ill pper. henuer in the r!>ets ne8t t" indiidul ites sh")s the nuer "% the edited "7e!t. he

reDuired ite in the !"nte8t enu !n e sele!ted 4 either le%t "r right "use utt"n.

Conte1t menu when editing tables

Conte%t ,enu when editing o.?ets

$% n "7e!tis sele!ted 4 the right "use utt"nC the !"nte8t enu )ill pper. he nuerin the r!>ets ne8t t" indiidul ites sh")s the nuer "% the edited "7e!t @!"rresp"nds)ith the nuer "% the tle iteA. he reDuired ite in the !"nte8t enu !n e sele!ted 4either le%t "r right "use utt"n.

Conte1t menu when editing ob0ects

+"nte8t enu !n e ls" used %"r ssignent "% s"ils.

Conte1t menu - assignment of soils

lterntiel4C it is p"ssile t" use !tie diensi"ns nd "7e!ts.

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Units / -etri $,perialhe pr"gr ll")s 4"u t" sele!t either ,etri or i,perialunits in the %reNro?etN.

Change of units

Use !"" list t" sele!t the desired t4pe "% units. pr"pt essge ppers reDuesting t"!"n%ir the sele!ti"n.

Dialog window to confirm the change of units

Cop* to Clip.oardhe pr"gr ll")s using the (ind")s !lip"rd in t)" di%%erent )4sK

$t is p"ssile t" !"p4 the !urrent des>t"p ie). he pi!ture !n e then inserted int" nritrr4 edit"r @,S ("rdC


62/1328


$t is p"ssile t" !"p4 the pr"gr input dt @s"il pretersC pr"%ile nd inter%!esCsur!hrgesC )ter ip!tC terrinC et!.A. he !"pied dt !n e then inserted int" n"therGEO5 pr"gr. +"p4 t" !lip"rd !n e either d"ne using the !"ntr"l enu @itesNEditNC NCop* dataNC Naste dataNA "r using the utt"n "n the t""l r NEditN.

$t is ls" p"ssile t" use spe!il Ge"+lip"rd;"% the GEO5 s"%t)reC )hi!h enles dttrns%er et)een input "des "r !"nstru!ti"n stges "% "ne "r "re pr"grs.

[email protected] spe!il !lip"rd used in GEO5 s"%t)re. $t ll")s t" !"p4 nd pste dtet)een "des nd stges "% the se "r n"ther pr"gr.

/si! !hr!teristi!s "% the GeoClip.oardreK

Ge"+lip"rd !n siultene"usl4 !"ntin di%%erent dtC e.g. !"p4ing s"ils %ter inter%!esd"esn't re"e inter%!e dt

dt re sed %ter pr"gr e8it nd !"puter restrt till the4 re repl!ed 4 "ther dt%r" se dt !teg"r4

eer4 !"puter user hs its ")n Ge"+lip"rd

during psting dt %"r Ge"+lip"rd the preie) "% !hnges is l)4s sh")n nd theuser !n !hnge psting preters

GeoClip.oard!"ntr"ls re l)4s pl!ed int" the relent %re. $t l"">s li>e thisK

GeoClipboard

GeoClip.oardis ipleented %"r the %"ll")ing dtK

pr"7e!t dt 2 inter%!esC in!luding !"p4ing the nl4sed G( nd t"p"l"g4 "% stges in FE,

s"ils nd rigid "dies

2 ssignent

Cop*ing and asting ro?et )ataGe"+lip"rd ll")s t" !"p4 nd pste pr"7e!t dt.

(hile !"p4ing ll enetered n"n9ept4 dt is !"pied.


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Pasting of pro0ect data from GeoClipboard

$n this )ind") it !n e spe!i%ied )hi!h pr"7e!t dt is psted @NasteN !"lunA. ent nd Erth !ut

(ter $!"pressile Sus"il

$t ls" ll")s t" !"p4 dt %r" FE, pr"grK

in NAnal*sisN regie it ll")s t" !"p4 nl4ed G(C espe!ill4 %ter )ter %l") nl4sis

in NAti+it*N regie it ll")s t" !"p4 inter%!es )ith respe!t t" !tie nd in!tie res

$t is p"ssile t" !"p4 the %"ll")ing itesK

!urrent inter%!e

sele!ted inter%!es

terrin "% !urrent stge

!"plete 2 pr"%ile

asting o( inter(aes


64/1328


Pasting of 'D interfaces from GeoClipboard

$n this )ind") it !n e spe!i%iedC )hi!h inter%!es re psted @NasteN !"lunAC the "rder "%psting @!hnge 4 "use !li!> "n "r 4 >e4s +trlShi%tup "r d")n rr")A nd l"!te itt" the desired pl!e. $n the se "de there is p"ssiilit4 t" pste "nl4 stndl"ne inter%!eCthere%ter the NasteN !"lun !ts li>e rdi" utt"n nd the N#rderN !"lun is hidden.

e)9l4ered pr"%ile.

asting o( o,plete 2) pro(ile

his "de ll")s psting "% !"plete 2 pr"%ile %r" Ge"+lip"rd t" the !urrent 2 pr"%ile.he inter%!es t" e psted !nn"t e spe!i%iedC "nl4 l"!ting t" the desired pl!e !n e d"ne.he pr"gr sh")s the preie) "% the resulting 2 pr"%ile. he pr"%ile is psted nd the dtis !hnged )hen the NasteN utt"n is pressed.

Pasting of complete 'D profile from GeoClipboard

Cop*ing and asting Soils and igid BodiesGe"+lip"rd ll")s t" !"p4 nd pste s"ils nd rigid "dies.

$t is p"ssile t" !"p4 the %"ll")ing itesK

!urrent s"il @rigid "diesA

sele!ted s"ils @rigid "diesA

ll s"ils @rigid "diesA


65/1328


Pasting of soils from GeoClipboard

$n this )ind") it !n e spe!i%ied )hi!h s"ils @rigid "diesA re psted @NasteN !"lunA. $% thene "% the psted s"il @rigid "d4A is identi!l t" the ne "% the s"il @rigid "d4A lred4!"ntined in the dtC the pr"gr !hnges the ne t" e uniDue.


66/1328


he ssigned s"ilsC )hi!h re n"t lred4 %"und in the dtC re dded t" the list "% s"ils.

t"p

Snap to grid turns "n : "%% the snp t" grid "pti"n using the "use @)henshi%ting the "use the !urs"r 7ups "er the de%ined grid 9 p"int"%% the grid !n e spe!i%ied 4 h"lding the NC&N >e4A

Hori;ontal rule sh")s : hides h"ri"ntl rule )ith s!le "% distn!es "n the

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des>t"p

:ertial rule sh")s : hides erti!l rule )ith s!le "% distn!es "n the des>t"p

"Undo and edoN%un!ti"ns

turns "n : "%% the p"ssiilit4 "% using these %un!ti"ns in thepr"gr @"n t""l rthese utt"ns re N%"gg4NA

$n s"e "dules it is p"ssile t" spe!i%4 i% the results re st"red )ith und" dt 4 !he!>ingN>eep resultsN. St"ring results )ith und" !n e er4 tie !"nsuing. $% the results re n"tst"redC it is ne!essr4 t" >e the !l!ulti"n gin %ter pressing Und".

"Options" dialog window - tab "2nput"

#ptions / Cop* to Clip.oardhe NCop* to lip.oardN t ll")s setting the !"ntr"lling pretersKiture si;e his setting de%ines the pi!ture sie. Enter the pi!ture )idth nd the

height is !l!ulted !!"rding t" the pi!ture !"ntents ut"ti!ll4.

iture (or,at his setting de%ines the pi!ture %"rt @R.E,FC R.(,FC R./,


68/1328


he N)e(aultN utt"n in the )ind") sets "riginl ipli!it lues.

"Options" dialog window - tab "Cop( to clipboard"

#ptions / rint and itureshe Nrint and pituresN t ll")s setting the pi!ture preters ssued %"r N


69/1328


"Options" dialog window - tab "Print and pictures"

Co,,on $nputhis !hpter !"ntins e8plnti"ns !""n t" "re GEO5 pr"grsK

$nput nd Edit "% S"ils

$nter%!e in 2 Enir"ent

$nput "% O7e!ts nd t

ssigning S"ils

esign +"e%%ii!ient

=unning Seerl nl4ses : eri%i!ti"ns

er4 ip"rtnt %un!ti"n in ll GEO5 pr"grs is p"ssiilit4 t" de%ine +"nstru!ti"n Stges.

S"e GEO5 pr"grs ll")s t" run n"ther GEO5 pr"grs)ith ut"ti!l dt trns%er.

/si! %un!ti"ns %"r )"r> )ith graphial outputsin pr"grs FE,C Settleent re des!ried"n pgesK

Sele!ti"n nd St"re "% (ies

96&9


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Setting +"l"r =nge

F"ll")ing pges des!rie)ata $,portK

?F $p"rt nd E8p"rt

le t $p"rt

$p"rt Lnd?,L

$p"rt g$B

Clip.oard (untionsre des!ried "n pgesK

+"p4 t" +lip"rd

Ge"!lip"rd

$nput and Edit o( Soils$n the NAdd new soilN dil"g )ind")C )e input ne "% s"il nd preters tht sh"ulde "tined %r" l"rt"r4 esureents "r ge"l"gi!l sure4.

ll input %ields in the )ind") re ndt"r4. he "nl4 e8!epti"n is the lue "% sat@unit )eight"% sturted s"ilA in the se!ti"n NUpli(tN. $% this %ield reins ept4C the pr"gr ut"ti!ll4dds the lue "% @unit )eight "% s"ilA.

he Hint utt"n N N pr"ides in%"rti"n "ut the the"r4 "% nl4ses lin>ed t" indiidul

lues put in.+"l"r nd pttern !teg"r4"% s"il !n e set in the !"" lists in the right prt "% the dil"g)ind").

$% n" ge"l"gi!l sure4 "r l"rt"r4 e8perients re illeC the s"il !n e spe!i%ied )ithhelp "% the s"il dtse !"ntining ppr"8ite lues "% si! !hr!teristi!s. he NClassi(*Nutt"n "pens the N+lssi%i!ti"n "% s"ilsN dil"g )ind") )ith lues "%%ered t" insert int" the)ind"). he N)eleteN utt"n ll")s t" re"e in%"rti"n "ut !lssi%ied s"il %r" the!tl"g. S"il preters tht d" n"t pper in the !tl"g @NFri!ti"n ngle stru!9s"ilN in thepi!tureA ust e ssigned null4 in n4 !se. he !hr!teristi!s "% r"!>s is n"t listed in theuilt dtseC these preters ust e ls" de%ined null4. ppr"8ite preters "%r"!>s re presented in the the"reti!l prt "% the Help @%"r s"luti"n "% erth pressuresC %"r

!l!ulti"n "% r"!> stilit4"r %"r nl4sis "% ering !p!it4 "% %"undti"n"n edr"!>A.he spe!i%ied s"il is inserted int" the list "% s"ils 4 pressing the NAddN utt"n.

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"/dd new soils" dialog window

Classi(iation o( Soilsppr"8ite lues %"r spe!i%i! s"il !n e "tined %r" the !tl"g "% s"ils. Sele!t thedesired s"il in the !"" list nd spe!i%4 its !"nsisten!4 "r !"p!tnessC respe!tiel4. he s"ilpreters "tined %r" the !tl"g ppers in the )ind").

he N-anuall*N utt"n "pens the N,nul !lssi%i!ti"n "% s"ilsN dil"g )ind") tht ll")s t"!lssi%4 the s"il i% its preters re >n")nC e.g.C %r" l"rt"r4 esureents @grdingC"istureC !"p!tnessP.A.

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"Classification of soils" dialog window

N utt"n sh")s re!"ended lues ne8t t" !"rresp"nding input %ields @seepi!tureA in the NAdd new soilsN dil"g )ind"). AssignN utt"n thenssigns the erge lues "% s"il preters int" indiidul input %ields. he NCanelN utt"nlees the )ind") )ith n" !ti"n.

Soil classification - recommended range of ,alues

9#19


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Soil and o! S*,.ols$t is p"ssile t" sele!t pttern !teg"r4 %r" !"" list %"r e!h input s"il @ptterns "%GEO5 s"%t)reC %ull !"l"rC g$Bptterns "r ptterns !!"rding t" the QS 520- +hinese stndrd1A nd the !"l"r "% the pttern. hese re displ4ed in the input pr"%ile

he !"l"r 4"u !h""se in the !"" list is used t" pl"t s"ils "r r"!>s "n the des>t"p nd t"pi!turesC )hi!h re either st"red in the Ngr"und "r print"ut pperCt" e sure it is su%%i!ientl4 isile.

"/dd new soils" dialog window - selection of color and pattern categor(

Patterns of soils- GEO5

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Patterns of soils - g23

Patterns of soils - 4S 5'6 - '

iterature7

1- 4S 5'6-' - Specification for mapping s(mbol of geotechnical in,estigation report

-anual Classi(iation o( Soilshis dil"g )ind") ll")s t" spe!i%4 the s"il pretersC )hi!h re then dded int" the!tgue "% s"ils. he N#>N utt"n returns !> t" the NClassi(iation o( soilsN dil"g )ind"))ith the setting nd !lssi%ied s"il.

9#39


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"8anual classification of soils" dialog window

$nter(aes in 2) En+iron,enthe le%t prt "% the %re!"ntins tle)ith list "% inter%!es. "e the tle re t)"si! utt"nsC )hi!h re reDuired %"r inter%!e inputKSetup anges Opens the N("rld !""rdintesN dil"g )ind") tht ll")s t" set the )"rld

diensi"ns @le%t nd right edgeA.

Add inter(ae urns "n the "de %"r inputting ne) inter%!e9 indiidul inter%!es !n edded in n ritrr4 "rder. E!h inter%!e is ut"ti!ll4 st"red in the list "%inter%!es )hen leing the input "de.

$nter%!es re "rdered in the tle d")n)rds nd it is p"ssile t" edit nd delete the.

able with the list of interfaces

Eer4 !hnge de t" gien inter%!e !n e reerted using the NUBO nd =EON utt"ns"n the t""l r.

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(hen inputtingC it is p"ssile t" use the %un!ti"n "% the grid.

8ode of interface points input

(hen inputting p"intsC it is p"ssile t" use tepltes "tined %r" ?F ip"rt.

he pr"gr ls" ll")s t" intr"du!e erti!l inter%!es 9 in su!h !se the pr"gr reDuestst" insert the p"int t" the le(t"r right. he utt"ns %"r !"n%iring the !ti"n re !"l"red 9 these !"l"r is ls" used t" isulie "th input rints "n the des>t"p.

)ertical interfaces

he pr"gr ls" !"ntins n ut"ti! !"rre!t"r "% input inter%!etht deterines theinter%!e end p"ints nd then dds the inter%!e t" the list "% inter%!es.

Editing $nter(ae oints(hen inputting "r editing n inter%!eC it is p"ssile t" edit "r re"e indiidul p"intsCgrphi!ll4 nd te8tull4 in dil"g )ind").

Editing inter(ae point

,"e the "use !urs"r "n the p"intC )hi!h is t" e edited. he re r"und the p"int is

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9emo,ing 2nterface

%ter inter%!e editC ut"ti! inter%!e !"rre!t"r@s %ter dding inter%!eAC )hi!h !he!>s theinter%!e shpeC nd !"rre!ts the end p"ints i% reDuired.

$nput $nter(ae Corretor(hen the inputting "r editing pr"!ess is !"pleted the pr"gr ut"ti!ll4 "di%ies theinput inter%!e t" !"pl4 )ith the s"%t)re reDuireentsC i.e. the end p"ints t"u!h the )"rldedges "r "ther inter%!es. he ut"ti! !"rre!t"r !n e %urther used t" sipli%4 the inputpr"!ess 9 %"r e8ple i% "nl4 "ne p"int is used t" spe!i%4 n inter%!eC the pr"grut"ti!ll4 !retes h"ri"ntl inter%!e !"ntining the de%ined p"int.

$% t)" inter%!es !"llideC the !"rre!t"r !retes ne) end p"ints "% the !urrent inter%!e. hesep"ints then ls" e!"e the p"ints "% the inter%!e eing t"u!hed. ll lines "% indiidulinter%!es thus strt nd end in p"int.

$n !se "% n in!"rre!t input @see the pi!ture el")A the inter%!e !nn"t e st"red. $n this!se the inter%!e ust e "di%ied "r the inputting pr"!ess ust e st"pped using theNCanelN utt"n.

Here re s"e e8ples "% inter%!e !"rre!t"r %un!ti"ns @!"rre!t nd in!"rre!t inputAK

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9ecommended world coordinates boundaries. - E1ca,ations

9ecommended world coordinates boundaries. - Supporting structures and :alls

9ecommended world coordinates boundaries. - Emban#ments and Slopes

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9ecommended world coordinates boundaries. - Shallow tunnels sa,ed

9ecommended world coordinates boundaries. - unnels with high o,erburden

$nput o( #.?ets and )ata$nput dt !n e entered t" the GEO5 pr"grs in seerl )4s. t is input in %resnddil"g )ind")s. !!ess t" indiidul %res @input "desA is pr"ided 4 the NFresN t""lr. prt %r" dire!t input in the %resC it is ls" p"ssile t" dd dt @!""rdintes "% p"intsCpr"%ile depths...A nd "7e!ts @sur!hrgeC n!h"rsC ge"rein%"r!eents et!.A using the utt"nsNAddNC NAdd in dialogN nd NAdd graphiall*N.

AddAdd 4Add in dialog5

he utt"n NAddN @NAdd in dialogNA "pens dil"g )ind")C )here reDuired dt is input @%"re8ple preters "% s"ilsC sur!hrgeC %"r!es et!.A. %ter !"n%irti"nC the dt re sednd the ite is dded int" the tle.

)isuali*ation of the buttons

9&-9


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$( the (ra,e is used the (irst ti,e 4the ta.lewith the list o( ite,s is e,pt*58 or theta.le ontains ite,s8 .ut none o( those are seleted8 the progra,s opens an e,pt*dialog window8 and all the data needs to .e input9 $( there is a seleted ite, in theta.le and then the dialog window is opened8 it will use the data (ro, the seletedite,8 whih an .e (urther ,odi(ied and sa+ed as a new ite, in the ta.lelist9

he %igure el") sh")s n es4 e8ple. he %re )s used the %irst tieC ll %ields in thedil"g )ind") re ept4 @le%t pi!tureA. he preters re inputC nd dded int" the tle.he tle!"ntins sele!ted ite NSoil 1N. henC the NAdd in dialogN utt"n is used ginC ndthe dil"g )ind") !"ntins pre9de%ined preters %r" NSoil 1N. %ter reDuired reisi"n "%the pretersC it is p"ssile t" se the ne) dt s n"ther ite "% the tlelist.

2nput modes - using e1isting data

Add Graphiall*Add Graphiall*

he utt"n NAdd graphiall*N turns "n the "de "% grphi!l input. he "use s> !hngest" n 8es !r"ssC nd using the le%t "use utt"nC it is p"ssile t" dd the reDuired "7e!t. F"re8ple )hen dding n!h"rsC 4 !li!>ing "n the des>t"pC the initil nd end p"int "% then!h"r re input. %ter inputting the se!"nd p"intC the pr"gr "pens dil"g )ind"). Fr"n") "nC the pr"!ess is the se s des!rie in the !hpter NAddN

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Graphical input mode

Assigning Soilshree "pti"ns re ille t" ssign s"ils int" indiidul pr"%ile l4ers.+li!>ing the le%t "use utt"n "n the t""l r utt"n "e the tle sele!ts the desired s"il@p"siti"ning the "use !urs"rs in the r "e the s"il utt"n displ4s ule hint )ith thes"il neA. he s"il is inserted 4 "ing the "use !urs"r @the !urs"r s>!hnges int" NhandNA %irst int" spe!i%i! l4er nd then 4 pressing the le%t "use utt"n.

he se!"nd "pti"n reDuires t" "pen !"" list "% spe!i%i! inter%!e nd then sele!t thedesired s"il t" e ssigned. ll !hnges in the s"il ssignent re ut"ti!ll4 displ4ed "nthe des>t"p.

Lst "pti"n is t" use the "use !"nte8t enu.

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$rame "/ssign"

)esign Coe((iientshe NAnal*sisN "r N:eri(iationN @%"r eri%i!ti"n eth"d"l"g4 9 !lssi!l )4A %res tht

displ4 the list "% !"puted %"r!es ll") t" spe!i%4 design !"e%%i!ients. design !"e%%i!ientultiplies the !"rresp"nding %"r!e. (hen inputting the !"e%%i!ient the results re ut"ti!ll4re!"puted nd the des>t"p sh")s "di%ied %"r!es.

esign !"e%%i!ients re dntge"us %"r e8ple %"rK

Stru!ture testing )hen stru!ture resp"nse t" n in!rese "% %"r!e spe!i%ied dire!tl4 in thenl4sis )ind") !n e isulied.

E8!luding seerl %"r!es %r" eri%i!ti"n "r their redu!ti"n.

Spe!i%4ing design !"inti"ns 9 e.g.C di%%erent !"e%%i!ients !n e ssigned in the sense"% E+ t" in l"d riles nd side rile l"ds.

he %"ll")ing !"inti"ns !n e spe!i%iedC %"r e8ple )hen per%"ring the )ll

eri%i!ti"nKAnal*sis 1 Anal*sis 2 Anal*sis


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$rame ")erification" - application of design coefficients

unning Se+eral Anal*ses :eri(iations,"st %restht displ4 the nl4sis results ll") t" de%ine "re thn "ne nl4sis t" e run.Seerl nl4ses )ithin "ne !"nstru!ti"n stge re !rried "ut %"r e8ple %"rK

iensi"ning stru!ture in "re l"!ti"ns

nl4ses "% ri"us slip sur%!es

eri%i!ti"n )ith ri"us design !"e%%i!ients

he t""l r in the t"p prt "% the %re lets 4"u t" nge indiidul nl4ses.

$rame "/nal(sis" - "9unning more anal(ses ; ,erification" tool bar

Add dds dditi"nl nl4sis "nt" the t""l r

e,o+e re"es the urrentl* seletednl4sis

Anal*sis1828< 999

s)it!hes et)een indiidul nl4ses

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$rame "/nal(sis" - "running more anal(ses ; ,erification"

rogra, Connetion$n s"e !sesC it is p"ssile t" lun!h n"ther pr"gr %r" !urrentl4 running pr"gr. F"re8pleC the NCantile+er wallN pr"gr ll")s t" run the NSlope sta.ilit*N pr"gr t" eri%4the e8ternl stilit4 "% stru!tureC "r the NSpread (ootingN pr"gr t" eri%4 the ering!p!it4 "% %""ting "% stru!ture.

he ne) pr"gr l"ds the dt "% the stru!ture nd then it ehes s stndl"ne pr"gr9 !l"sing the pr"grC h")eerC is di%%erent. N utt"n @"n the right el") thet""l rsA !l"ses the pr"gr nd the nl4sis dt re pssed t" the "riginl runningpr"gr. his is n"t the !se i% !l"sing the pr"gr 4 pressing the NCanelN utt"n.

hen running it (or the (irst ti,eC the pr"gr !retes dt "% stru!ture nd psses "nthe stru!ture diensi"nsC ge"l"g4C l"dsC sur!hrges nd "ther dt. he pr"gr thenreDuires 4"u t" input so,e additional dataC e.g. the nl4sis eth"dC nl4sis settingC slipsur%!esC stges "% !"nstru!ti"nC et!.

hen running it again@l)4s ne!essr4 i% s"e !hnges )ere de in the "riginlpr"grA the pr"gr regenertes the dt t" e pssed "nC ut !eeps the data alread*input to this progra,. F"r e8pleC )hen !"nne!ting the "riginl pr"gr )ith the NSpread(ootingN pr"gr the ne) pr"gr >eeps the dditi"nll4 input snd9grel !ushi"n t"gether)ith input s"il 9 the %""ting diensi"nsC %"undti"n ge"etr4C nd ge"l"gi!l pr"%ile reCh")eerC regenerted.

S"e !ti"ns re n"t ll")ed in the ne) pr"gr 9 e.g. t" !hnge the si! setting "% the

pr"7e!tC unitC et!. he generted ts>C h")eerC !n e sed int" ne) dt using the NSa+e

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asN utt"n nd )"r> )ith it s )ith n4 "ther independent ts>.

"Spread footing" runned from "Cantile,er wall" program

Seletion and Store o( :iewshe pr"grs "%%er nuer "% )4s "% displ4ing results. spe!i%i! "pti"n !n e sele!ted%r" the Nisuliti"n settings "% resultsN %re. uite "%tenC it is ne!essr4 t" g" thr"ugh !"ple8 nd tedi"us setting "% ie)s 9 %"r e8pleC i% )e re interested in the distriuti"n "%internl %"r!es deel"ped in es using FE,C it is ne!essr4 t" turn "%% the !"l"r rngeC dr)"nl4 unde%"red stru!tureC sele!t rile t" e displ4edC sele!t suitle gni%i!ti"nCet!.

" sipli%4 the )4 "% nging indiidul ie)s the pr"grs ll")s us t" store the urrent+iewusing the NSeleting and storing +iews" .arC nd ls" t" go (ro, one +iew toanother in reltiel4 siple )4.

&he stored +iew !eeps

ll settings %r" the Nisuliti"n settings "% resultsN.

r)n riles

+"l"r rnge


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ie) is s)it!hed t" none.

+"ntr"l eleents re is sh")n in the Nnl4sisN %rein the Nisuliti"n SettingsN "de

"Sa,ed ,iews" - control elements

he %"ll")ing !"ntr"l units re ille t" ,anage +iewsK

Selet +iew +"" list ll")s %"r sele!ting n lred4spe!i%ied nd st"red ie).

Store urrent +iew Opens the N3ew +iewN dil"g )ind") t" st"re ne) ie).

#pen +iew ,anager Opens the )ind") N


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$rame ")isuali*ation Settings" - results ,isuali*ation settings

Setting a Color ange

he !"l"r rnge is n ip"rtnt t""l pr"iding lu!id )4 "% isuliti"n "% results. hepr"gr "%%ers t)" prede%ined t4pes "% !"l"r rnges 9 NUni(or,N nd NAross ;eroN. /"thrnges he "ing iniu nd 8iu lue nd prede%ined !"l"rs. he iniu nd8iu lues re auto,atiall* regenerated)heneer the rile "r stge "%!"nstru!ti"n is !hnged. he NUni(or,N rnge ens tht !"l"rs re uni%"rl4 spred %r"the iniu t" the 8iu lue. he NAross ;eroN rnge dr)s the p"sitie lues using)r !"l"rs @4ell")C redAC )hile !"ld !"l"rs @greenC lueA re used t" represent negtielues.

he pr"gr ll")s t" intr"du!e user/de(ined ranges)ith "th the (i%ediniu nd8iu nd the ,o+inginiu nd 8iu. user9de%ined rnge is spe!i%ied inthe NS!le !"l"r de%initi"nN dil"g )ind"). he rnge is l)4s de%ined %"r the !urrent [email protected]. kPa< mA 9 )hen s)it!hing the units the pr"gr l)4s d7usts the rnge prti!ulr %"r gien unit.

Control units of a tool bar "9anges"

he %"ll")ing !"ntr"l units re ille t" ,anage rangesK

Selet range !"" list %"r sele!ting n lred4 spe!i%iednd st"red rnge

)e(ine olor ranges "pens the NS!le !"l"r de%initi"nN dil"g)ind") t" !rete user9de%ined rnge

Store urrent range "pens the N3ew rangeN dil"g )ind") t"

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st"re ne) rnge

#pen range ,anager "pens the )ind") )ith list "% ut"ti! nduser9de%ined rnges

Sale Color )e(initionhe NSale olor de(initionN dil"g )ind") lets 4"u t" !rete user/de(ined olor sale.

he NFloating ,ini,u, and ,a%i,u,N !he!> "8 deterines the si! t4pe "% s!le. $%!he!>edC the iniu nd 8iu lues "% s!le re ut"ti!ll4 d7usted )heneerthe !"rresp"nding rile "r !"nstru!ti"n stge is !hnged. $n su!h !se it p"ssile t"d7ust the %"ll")ingK

Sale re(ine,ent@the iniu nuer "% leels is - nd the 8iu is 100A

Sale olor

Uni(or, sale aross ;ero

henu,.er o( sale le+els and sale t*pere spe!i%ied in the NSale generationN dil"g)ind")C )hi!h "pens %ter pressing the NGenerate +aluesN utt"n. $t is p"ssile t" d7ust"th +aluesnd olorsin the tle in the le%t prt "% the dil"g )ind"). he rnge lues !ne esil4 !hnged in the tle. $% the "8 in the NControl olorN !"lun is !he!>edC it isp"ssile t" !h""se n ritrr4 !"l"r %r" the !"" "8. he !"l"r "n interedite n"t!he!>ed r")s re ut"ti!ll4 lended %r" the input !"l"rs in !he!>ed r")s. he de%ultlues !n e re!lled n4tie %ter pressing the Nrede(ined olorsN utt"n.

n ip"rtnt pr"pert4 "% the pr"gr is de%initi"n "% rnges )ith the (i%ed ,ini,u, and,a%i,u,. $% the NFloating ,ini,u, and ,a%i,u,N !he!> "8 is n"t !he!>edC the !"l"rrnge is %i8ed nd its iniu nd 8iu lues re input. s "pp"se t" the "ing rnge

it is %urther p"ssile t" spe!i%4K ange end points@in the NSale generationN dil"g )ind")A

Colorst" displ4 +alues out o( the range

(hen !hnging rile "r !"nstru!ti"n stge the olor range re,ains still the sa,eC>eeping the se end rnges. he lues %"und "utside the rnge @el") the iniu "r"e the 8iu lueA re dr)n using !"l"rs spe!i%ied in the right prt "% the)ind"). &he ,ini,u, and ,a%i,u, range +aluesre input in the NSale generationNdil"g )ind"). he input iniu nd 8iu lues are lin!ed to the sa,e unit9 e.g.)hen spe!i%4ing the rge "% 0 9 200 kPaC this rnge is >ept the se %"r ll riles eingspe!i%ied in kPa9 )hen !hnging the !urrentl4 displ4ed rile t" the rile settleentCthe !urrent rnge is s)it!hed t" tht !"rresp"nding t" the unit "% settleent.

F"r "th the %i8ed nd %l"ting s!le it is p"ssile t" !h""se )hether the !"l"rs in the rngesre distriuted uni(or,l*"r aross ;ero. he NUni(or,N s!le ens tht !"l"rs res""thl4 spred %r" the iniu t" the 8iu lue "% the s!le. he NAross ;eroNs!le dr)s the !"l"rs "e the sele!ted lue using )r !"l"rs @4ell")C redAC )hile !"ld!"l"rs @greenC lueA re used t" represent the !"l"rs el") the sele!ted lue.

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8odif(ing world margins

oading )ata into $nter(aeSele!t the N$,portNC NFor,at )7F into inter(aeN ite in the pr"gr enu @NFileNA ndthen sele!t the %ile t" e ip"rted.

he l"ded dt is displ4ed in the dil"g )ind") ?F $p"rtC )hi!h ll")s t" sele!t indiidull4ers nd spe!i%4 "ther preters.


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Dialog for D=$ 2mport and its parameters

&a.le )ata $,porthis t""l is de %"r ip"rting tle dt @i.e. dt "rgnied in !"lunsA int" tles in thepr"grC e.g. l"dC !""rdintesC et!. he t""l !n red the %"ll")ing %"rtsK

te8t %ile seprted 4 deli,itersC e.g. !"sC sei!"lunsC tsC %ile e8tensi"n +S

generi! te8t %ile )ith (i%ed width o( olu,nsC dt is "rgnied int" !"luns usingsp!es "r tsC usul %ile e8tensi"n ?

,i!r"s"%t O%%i!e E8!el ta.les@O%%i!e Open ?,LA 9 %ile e8tensi"n ?LS?

OpenO%%i!e s4ste ta.les@Open"!uentA 9 %ile e8tensi"n OS

$p"rt is "rgnied grdull4 in three stepsC )hi!h "re"er ries !!"rding t" the l"ded%"rt. t the t"p "% the )ind") rie% help is displ4ed. he pr"gr ttepts t" nl4e the%ile !"ntent nd t" suggest the est preters "% the trns%er. $% the user !hnges s"epretersC the pr"gr tries t" reeer these !hnges nd use the ppr"pritel4 %"r"ther %iles.

1st step selet a (ile8 deter,ine the (ile t*pe and +iew its ontents

$n this step the isile prts re @1A $nput %ilend @2A $nput %ile preie).

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Date post:	23-Feb-2018
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