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GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines...

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 1 GEOMETRY Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines Prepared by: G. Alvarez-Garcia, S. George, & R. Mercadante
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Page 1: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 1

GEOMETRY Unit 1

Points, Planes, & Lines

Prepared by:

G. Alvarez-Garcia, S. George, & R. Mercadante

Page 2: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 2

1.1 Points, Lines, and Planes

Definition

The “easy”

definition

What does it

look like?

How is it

written?

A point has no ________________.

A line extends in _______

dimension.

A plane extends in _______

dimensions.

A line segment AB consists of

____________ A and B, and all the

points on line AB that are

________________ A and B.

A ray AB consists of the initial point

____ and all the points on the line AB

that lie on _____________

__________ of A as point B.

THINK ABOUT IT! Is there a difference between lines ̅̅ ̅̅ and ̅̅ ̅̅ ?

Is there difference between ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ and ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗?

Example 1: Give all the names of the figures shown below. 1. 2. 3. 4.

5.

6.

E

FC D

E

F

GI

J

J

OP

PR

E

F

GI

J

OP

QM

N

J

OP

O

Page 3: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 3

Example 2: Name segments and rays. a. Give another name for ̅̅ ̅̅ .

b. True or false: ⃡⃗ ⃗ and ⃡⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ are the same line.

c. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ and ____ are the same rays.

d. Name all the points given on ⃡⃗⃗⃗ ⃗. Postulate

Theorem U is between L and V

The Name vs. Its Measure

SEGMENT ADDITION POSTULATE

Example 1: Draw a diagram and write the word form. 1. I is between J and M. 2. T is between A and E.

● J

When points

are created

by

intersection

s of lines,

• J H ●

If B is between A and C,

then

_______________________.

LIL + LIL =

BIG

A B 6 in

_____+______=______

Page 4: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 4

Example 2: Using Segment Addition Postulate

1. a) O is between M and P. Find the length of ̅̅̅̅̅

if and PO = 14.

b) What would your reasoning be if asked to

explain why you set up the equation above?

2. E is be between N and T. If and

, find the length of ̅̅̅̅ and explain.

3. Y is be between X and Z. If and

find the length of ̅̅̅̅ and explain.

4. A is be between H and T. If ,

, and , solve for . Explain.

5. I is be between K and D. If ,

, and , find . Explain. 6. G is be between P and A. If ,

, and , solve for . Explain.

N

T

E

H TA

Page 5: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 5

Regents Test

Basic Concepts and Definitions

Questions 1 through 9 refer to the following:

1) PR and TS determine a plane. TRUE FALSE

2) Points T, Q, and S are collinear. TRUE FALSE

3) S is between P and R. TRUE FALSE

4) Points P, Q, and R are collinear. TRUE FALSE

5) PR and TS intersect at Q. TRUE FALSE

6) Points T, Q, and S are non-collinear. TRUE FALSE

7) Points P, Q, and T are non-collinear. TRUE FALSE

8) Q is between P and R. TRUE FALSE

9) Points S, Q, and R are collinear. TRUE FALSE

Questions 10 through 16 refer to the following:

In the diagram below, points P, N, and Q are collinear. Indicate whether the given statement is True or False.

10) Points M, N, K and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE

11) Points P, K, and Q determine a plane. TRUE FALSE

12) Only one plane contains points P, N, and Q. TRUE FALSE

13) PQ and NK intersect at N. TRUE FALSE

Page 6: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 6

14) Points N, K, and M determine a plane. TRUE FALSE

15) KN and M determine a plane. TRUE FALSE

Page 7: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7

16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE

17) If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line. TRUE FALSE

18) PQ has no endpoints. TRUE FALSE

19) PQ has only one endpoint. TRUE FALSE

20) A line segment has exactly one midpoint. TRUE FALSE

21) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by .

22) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by .

23) PQ has no endpoints. TRUE FALSE

24) FG has only one endpoint. TRUE FALSE

25) PQ has two endpoints. TRUE FALSE

26) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by the top of a desk.

1900 - 1 - Page 2

Page 8: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 8

27) If two lines intersect, then their intersection is a point. TRUE FALSE

28) It is possible to define each geometric term by using previously defined geometric terms. TRUE FALSE

29) AB has no endpoints. TRUE FALSE

30) Another name for PQ is QP. TRUE FALSE

31) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by the tip of a pen.

32) Tell whether a point, a line, or a plane is illustrated by the edge of a textbook.

33) CD has two endpoints. TRUE FALSE

34) Tell whether a point, a line or a plane is illustrated by a basketball backboard.

35) Another name for PQ is QP. TRUE FALSE

36) PQ has two endpoints. TRUE FALSE

Page 9: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 9

Regents Test Points, Planes, & Lines: Concepts of a POSTULATE and THEOREM

1) A theorem is a statement that can be proven. TRUE FALSE

Questions 2 through 6 refer to the following:

Write the given statement in If..., then... form.

2) Perpendicular lines form four right angles.

3) Vertical angles are congruent.

4) Two triangles have the same area if they are congruent.

5) Every rational number is real.

6) A person living in Maryland lives in the United States.

Questions 7 through 12 refer to the following:

State the hypothesis and conclusion of the given statement.

7) Two intersecting lines form vertical angles.

8) If y - 3 = 7, then y = 10.

9) You will score a run if you hit a home run.

10) If the sum of the measure of two angles is 180D, then the angles are supplementary.

11) If two angles are right angles, then they are congruent.

12) If two sides of a triangle are congruent, then the triangle is isosceles.

Page 10: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 10

13) Define a postulate.

14) A theorem is a statement accepted without proof. TRUE FALSE

15) A postulate is a statement that must be proven. TRUE FALSE

16) A postulate can be used in the proof of a theorem. TRUE FALSE

17) A postulate can not be used in the proof of a theorem. TRUE FALSE

18) A postulate is a true statement accepted without proof. TRUE FALSE

19) Explain the difference between a postulate and a theorem.

20) All statements in Geometry are definitions or postulates. TRUE FALSE

Page 11: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 11

Regents Test

Points, Planes, & Lines: Concepts involving

Definitions Questions 1 through 5 refer to the following:

Arrange the following terms in the order in which their definitions should be stated.

1) ray, angle, endpoint of a ray

2) isosceles triangle, triangle, base of an isosceles triangle

3) congruent angles, angle bisector, angle

4) angle, acute triangle, acute angle

5) midpoint of a segment, segment, congruent segments

6) Point is a defined term. TRUE FALSE

7) Point is an undefined term. TRUE FALSE

Questions 8 through 11 refer to the following:

Explain why the following is not a good definition.

8) A line segment is a geometric figure.

9) Coplanar points are points in the same plane.

10) An isosceles triangle is when a triangle has two sides the same length.

11) A square is something not round.

12) Plane is a defined term. TRUE FALSE

13) Line is a defined term. TRUE FALSE

14) Define AB written out with words.

Page 12: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 12

15) Define AB written out with words.

16) Plane is an undefined term. TRUE FALSE

17) Define AB written out with words.

18) Ray is not an undefined term. TRUE FALSE

19) Line is an undefined term. TRUE FALSE

20) Define AB written out with words.

Page 13: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 13

1.2 Congruent Segments

Congruent

vs. ̅̅ ̅̅

Amy’sHeight = Tim’s Height Amy ____ Tim

Segments Lengths are

Equal

Segments are

Congruent

MARKING UP CONGRUENT SEGMENTS

1. Mark the following segments congruent: ̅̅̅̅ ̅, ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅̅ , and ̅̅ ̅ ̅

2. Then IJ = ____, ML = _____, and HM = _____

Midpoint: (Equal parts)

How to say it: ____ is the midpoint of

_____

Bisect: (Cuts the second one in half)

How to say it: _____ bisects _____ at point ___

Example 1: Draw a diagram and write the word form. 1. O is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅ 2. ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅ bisects ̅̅ ̅̅ at O. 3. A is between F and T.

4. ̅̅ ̅̅ ̅ bisects ̅̅ ̅̅ at U. 5. U is between B and M. 6. E is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅

LIL = LIL LIL = LIL

A B

C D

5’4”

Amy Tim

M SDK DP

G

Page 14: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 14

Example 2: Finding segment lengths 1. is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅ , If AG =13, find TA. Explain.

2. ̅̅ ̅̅ bisects ̅̅ ̅̅ at . If , find .

Explain.

3. ̅̅̅̅ bisects ̅̅ ̅̅ at . If and ,

find and . Explain.

4. is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅ , If PT=26, find PF. Explain.

3. Point S is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅ . If

and , solve for and explain.

4. A is between J and M. If ,

, and . Solve for and

explain.

EF

M N

JO

P

O

T GA

T

B

A

D

R

R

TS

Page 15: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 15

5. M is between N and L. If ,

, and , find NM and

explain.

6. Let ̅̅ ̅̅ bisect ̅̅̅̅ at point O, where

and – , find JO and explain.

ooh! I <3 PROOFS!

Given: is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅

;

Prove:

Statements Reasons

1. is the midpoint of ̅̅ ̅̅

;

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Page 16: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 16

Regents Test Points, Planes, & Lines: Lines and Line Segments

Questions 1 through 17 refer to the following:

Use the figure below to name a segment, ray, or point that

best completes the given statement.

1) the length of NK is G

2) G is the midpoint of MT

3) NK = NO + G

4) EA = ER - G

5) TW = TK - G

6) EA + AR = OK + G

7) WK C G

8) the ray opposite TK is G

9) G is the midpoint of NK

Page 17: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 17

10) T is the midpoint of G

11) ER C G

12) AR = AW + G

13) the length of MW is G

14) the ray opposite AM is G

15) another name for ET is G

16) R is the midpoint of G

17) another name for AR is G

18) Find PR, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and QR

= 8.

19) Find PQ, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and PR

= 20.

20) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC, AB

= x - 3, and AC = 6x - 38.

Page 18: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 18

21) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,

AB = 2x + 9, and AC = 34.

22) Find PR, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and

PQ = 5.

23) Find QR, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and

PQ = 5.

24) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,

AB = 4x - 1, and AC = 46.

25) Find PQ, given that Q is the midpoint of PR and

PR = 11.

26) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC, AB = 3x

- 3, and BC = 21.

27) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,

AB = 3x + 1, and AC = 10x - 22.

28) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,

AB = 10 - x, and BC = 2x + 37.

29) Find PQ, in terms of x, given that Q is the midpoint

of PR and PR = 2x + 4.

30) Find the value of x if B is the midpoint of AC,

AB = 5x + 4, and BC = 2x + 37.

Page 19: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 19

Regents Test

Points, Planes, & Lines: Separation of Points and Collinear Points

Questions 1 through 8 refer to the following:

Find the value of x if A, B, and C are collinear points and

B is between A and C.

1) AB = 6x, BC = x - 5, AC = 23

2) AB = 5, BC = 3x + 7, AC = 5x - 2

3) AB = 12, BC = 5x - 2, AC = 3x + 20

4) AB = x, BC = x + 2, AC = 14

5) AB = x + 6, BC = 3x - 5, AC = 36 - x

6) AB = 2x, BC = x - 2, AC = 28

7) AB = 3x, BC = 2x - 7, AC = 2x + 35

8) AB = 5x - 1, BC = 14, AC = 25 - x

Questions 9 through 20 refer to the following:

9) Find the distance between S and F.

10) Find the distance between S and H.

Page 20: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 20

11) Find the distance between A and R.

12) Find the distance between E and M.

13) Find the distance between S and A.

14) Find the distance between S and R.

15) Find the distance between M and N.

16) Find the distance between R and A.

17) Find the distance between H and A.

18) Find the distance between N and F.

19) Find the distance between E and F.

20) Find the distance between E and N.

Questions 21 through 28 refer to the following:

Find the required distance if A, B and C are collinear

points and point B is between points A and C.

21) AB = 2, AC = 18, BC = G

Page 21: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 21

22) AC = 10, BC = 7, AB = G

23) AC = 19, BC = 8, AB = G

24) AB = 12, AC = 25, BC = G

25) AB = 4, BC = 9, AC = G

Page 22: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 22

26) BC = 11, AB = 5, AC = G

27) AB = 6, BC = 9, AC = G

28) BC = 20, AB = 7, AC = G

Page 23: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 23

Unit 1 Points, Lines & Planes

CLASSWORK & HOMEWORK

Points & Lines: CLASSWORK 1. Name three collinear points on line q and on line s

2. Name 4 sets of non-collinear points

3. Name the opposite rays on line q and on line s

4. How many points are marked on line q?

5. How many points are there on line q?

Points & Lines: HOMEWORK 6. Name three collinear points on line o

7. Name 4 sets of collinear points

8. Name two opposite rays on line j with endpoint R

9. Which 4 points are collinear? What line are they on?

10. How many points are there on line j?

Points & Lines: CLASSWORK Name a point that is collinear with the given points

11. O and S

12. P and R

13. U and T

14. U and S

15. Name 3 points non-collinear with T and V

Points & Lines: HOMEWORK 16. Q and S

Page 24: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 24

17. T and R

18. U and V

19. P and S

20. Name 3 points non-collinear with T and U

Planes: CLASSWORK

21. Name a point that is coplanar with A, E, and J

22. Name a point that is coplanar with A, C, and I

23. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, C, and D

24. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with F, H, and E

25. Where do plane ACH and plane IDC intersect?

26. Where do planes ACH, AFJ, and ACD intersect?

Planes: HOMEWORK 27. Name a point that is coplanar with E, D, and I

28. Name a point that is coplanar with A, E, and J

29. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, F, and H

30. Name all the points that are noncoplanar with A, F, and D

31. Where do plane JED and plane FHI intersect?

32. Where so planes AED, CHI, and JED intersect?

Congruence, Distance & Length: CLASSWORK

33. Find the distance between point K and point M

34. Find the distance between point P and point L

Page 25: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 25

35. Find the distance between point O and Point N

36. Find the distance between point L and point N

Congruence, Distance & Length: HOMEWORK 37. Find the distance between point N and point K

38. Find the distance between point Q and point L

39. Find the distance between point L and point P

40. Find the distance between point K and point Q

Page 26: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 26

Congruence, Distance & Length: CLASSWORK

Figure for #41-52

41. Find the distance between point G and point L

42. Find the distance between point K and point M

43. Find the distance between point A and Point D

44. Find the distance between point B and point F

45. Find the distance between point C and point H

46. Find the distance between point E and point N

Congruence, Distance & Length: HOMEWORK

47. Find the distance between point L and point A

48. Find the distance between point D and point L

49. Find the distance between point N and point K

50. Find the distance between point K and point H

51. Find the distance between point C and point I

Page 27: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 27

52. Find the distance between point B and point M

Congruence, Distance & Length: CLASSWORK

53. Given: RV = 24 SU = 8 RS = ST = TU

RS = ?

54. Given: RV = 24 SU = 8 RS = ST = TU

UV = ?

55. Given: RV = 37 RS = TU UV = 9 ST + UV = 15

ST = ? RS = ? SU = ?

56. Given: RV = 25 RT = 6 RS = ST = TU UV = 3x +1

x = ?

57. Points F, X, and D are collinear, with F between X and D. Draw a diagram and solve for X, if FX = 2x+13, FD = 7x-6, and XD = 2x+70.

58. P, A, and Z are collinear. Z is between P and A. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: ZP = 6x-13, ZA = 9x+27, and AP = 3x +74.

#53-59

Page 28: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 28

59. A, B, and C are collinear with A between B and C. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given:

AC = 17x – 69, AB = 6x+23, and BC = 25x-50.

Congruence, Distance & Length: HOMEWORK

60. RV = 36 62. RV = 29 TV = 12 ST = UV ST = ? ST = TU = UV RS = 7 RS = ? UV = ? RS + ST = 16 RT = ?

61. RV = 36 63. RV = 27 TV = 12 SU = 6 ST = TU = UV ST = TU = UV RS = ? RS = ?, RU = ?

64. D, V, and U are collinear with U between D and V. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: DU = 4x+5, VU = 3x-8, and VD = 10x-30. 65. P, R, and F are collinear with F between R and P. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: FR = 7x-8, FP = 4x+20, and PR = 13x – 6. 66. W, S, and X are collinear with W between X and S. Draw a diagram and solve for x, given: XW = 3x+5, SW = 7x-18, and XS = 6x+19.

Constructions & Loci: CLASSWORK 67. Draw a circle for each given radius length in the figures below.

#60-66

Page 29: GEOMETRY - Yonkers Public Schools · 2017-09-28 · Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 7 16) Points P, K, N, and Q are coplanar. TRUE FALSE 17) If two planes intersect,

Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 29

a) b)

68. Construct congruent segments for each segment given below. Hint: remember to draw a longer line in any direction to start constructing your congruent segment. a) b)

Constructions & Loci: HOMEWORK 69. Draw a circle for each given radius length in the figures below. a) b)

70. Construct congruent segments for each segment given below. Hint: remember to draw a longer line in any direction to start constructing your congruent segment. a) b)

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 31

PARCC type question:

71. The figure shows line j, point C on line j, and .

Part A:

Consider the partial construction of a line segment congruent to on line j. What would be the final step in the construction? a) Draw a point D between points C and A b) Draw a point D between points C and B c) Draw a point D on line j between point C and the given arc d) Draw a point D on line j at the given arc. Part B: Once the construction is complete, which of the following reasons listed contribute to providing the validity of the construction? a) Because the distance between A and D match the distance between B and C, AD = BC, making them congruent. b) Because the distance between A and C match the distance between B and D, AC = BD, making them congruent. c) Because the distance between A and B match the distance between C and D, AB = CD, making them congruent. d) Because the distance between A and j match the distance between B and D, Aj = BD, making them congruent.

AB

j

A

B

C

j

A

B

C

AB

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 32

Points, Lines and Planes Review Multiple Choice

72. Intersecting lines are _________________ non-coplanar a. always b. sometimes c. never

73. Two non-parallel lines _________________ intersect at one point. a.always b.sometimes c.never

74. Two points are _________________ collinear. a.always b.sometimes c.never

75. Three points are _________________ collinear. a.always b.sometimes c.never

76. Three points are _________________ coplanar. a.always b.sometimes c.never

77. Four points are _________________ coplanar. a.always b.sometimes c.never

78. When two planes intersect, they do so: a.at a point b.along a line c.along a plane

79. All points along a line are _________________ collinear. a.always b.sometimes c.never

80. Opposite rays (circle all that apply): a.are collinear b.have the same endpoint

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 33

c.sometimes overlap d.form a straight angle

81. Any two rays are ________ congruent. a. always b. sometimes c. never

82. Any two segments are ________ congruent. a. always b. sometimes c. never

For #70-74, use the diagram below.

83. Find the distance between point A and B.

a. 1 b. 2 c. 5 d. 10

84. Find the distance between point E and F.

a. 0.3 b. 0.6 c. 3 d. 6

85. Find the distance between point C and H.

a. 1.6 b. 1.8 c. 3 d. 3.4

86. Find the distance between point K and G.

a. 0.9 b. 3 c. 2.1 d. 21

87. Find the distance between point I and D.

a. 4 b. 4.1 c. 20.5 d. 41

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 34

88. If points A, B, C are collinear with C between A and B, the segment addition postulate is: a.AB + BC = AC b.BA + CB = AC c.BC + CA = AB d.BC + AC = CA

89. Two rays that have a common endpoint could form (check all that apply): a. an angle b. a straight line c. opposite rays d. a vertex

90.The figure shows line k, point G on line k, and .

Part A:

Consider the partial construction of a line segment congruent to on line k. What would be the final step in the construction? a) Draw a point H on line k at the given arc. b) Draw a point H on line k between point G and the given arc c) Draw a point H between points F and G d) Draw a point H between points E and G Part B: Once the construction is complete, which of the following reasons listed contribute to providing the validity of the construction? a) Because the distance between F and G match the distance between E and H, FG = EH, making them congruent. b) Because the distance between E and F match the distance between G and H, EF = GH, making them congruent. c) Because the distance between E and G match the distance between F and H, EG = FH, making them congruent. d) Because the distance between G and k match the distance between G and H, Gk = GH, making them congruent.

EF

k

E

F

G

k

E

F

G

EF

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 35

Points, Lines and Planes Review Constructed Response

91. Points J, K and L are collinear with J between L and K. KJ = 2x + 3, LK = 9x – 7 and LJ = 4x + 8. Draw a diagram, solve for x, and find the measures for KJ, LJ & LK.

92. Points B, D, F, H and J are collinear and are in the following order

D is between J and B

F is between D and J

B is between F and H

JH = 47, FB = 12, FD = DB = BH and JF = 3x - 7 Draw a diagram of the points, solve for x and solve for JF.

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Geometry CC RHS Unit 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 36

Answer Key

1. KLI & HLJ 2. HLK, HLI, KLJ, ILJ 3. LK, LI, LJ, LH 4. 3 5. Infinite 6. VRS 7. QVW, TUR, QUS, VRS 8. RW, RU 9. TURW, j 10. Infinite 11. Q 12. Q 13. R 14. P 15. PSOU or R 16. O 17. U 18. O 19. U 20. POSQ or V 21. F 22. J 23. FHJI 24. ACJI 25. CH 26. A 27. J 28. F 29. EDJI 30. CHEJ 31. JI 32. D 33. 5 34. 12 35. 4 36. 3 37. 6 38. 14 39. 12 40. 17 41. 2.0 42. 0.6 43. 1.5 44. 2.3

45. 2.4 46. 3.7 47. 5.0 48. 3.5 49. 1.2 50. 1.3 51. 2.9 52. 5.0 53. 4 54. 12 55. ST=6 RS=11 SU=17 56. 5 57. 9 58. 5 59. 2 60. 6 61. 18 62. ST = 9 RS = 7 RT = 16 63. RS = 18 RU = 24 64. 9 65. 9 66. 8 67. Check Constructions 68. Check Constructions 69. Check Constructions 70. Check Constructions 71. Part A: choice d

Part B: choice c

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 37

Review Answer Key Multiple Choice 72. C 73. A 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. A 80. A, B, D 81. A 82. B 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. C 89. A, B, C, D

90. Part A: A Part B: B

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 38

Review Answer Key Constructed Response

91. x = 6, KJ = 15, LJ = 32, LK = 47

92. x = 12 JF = 29

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 39

Prepared by : G. Alvarez-Garcia

UNIT 1

Basics of Geometry: Constructions, Points, Planes, &

Lines

Geometry CC

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 40

1

2

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3

4

5

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6

7

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 43

8

9

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 44

10

11

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12

13

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14

15

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16

17

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 48

18

19

20

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21

22

23

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 50

24

25

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26

27

28

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29

30

31

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32

33

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 54

34

35

36

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 55

37

38

39

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40

41

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42

43

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44

45

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Geometry CC UNIT 1 Points, Planes, & Lines 59

46

47

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48

49

50

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51

52

53

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54

55


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