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German
Deutsch ist Super!Los geht’s!
Verbs
Click here to begin!!
Why Study?!
ϟ Sound professionalϟ Eliminate small errors in
conjugationϟ Know when to use which
tensesϟ Wear Lederhosen…
maybe!
weiter.
Hallo! Today we will be learning
how to conjugate
sentences in different tenses
in German!weite
r.
Here are the navigation buttons that you will be working with today:
Früher(previous)
Hauptmenü
(main menu)
Fertig!(done!)
Überspringen
(skip over)
Weiter(forward)
Quiz(quiz)
Rückblick(review)
Versuchs Nochmals
(try again)
weiter.
Where to?
If you would like to review, go
If you would like to skip the review and begin on today’s lesson,
Or, you can go directly to thequiz!
weiter.
überspringen.
Review - Präsens Ich e Wir en
Du st Ihr t
Er/Sie/Es t Sie/sie en
Here is a table of how the pronouns are conjugated in the present tense.
We can remember these with the phrase, „Eastern Standard Time, Ten, Ten.“
weiter überspringenFrüher
Review - Perfekt
PRONOUN HABEN SEIN
ich habe bin
du hast bist
er/sie/es hat ist
wir haben sind
ihr habt seid
Sie/sie haben sind
In this tense, we will have to use haben and sein as helping verbs as you will soon learn, so let‘s review how to conjugate them.
weiter überspringenFrüher
Hurra! Let’s learn some German in the PRESENT
tense!!
Are you ready?!Ja! Nein! Quiz, bitte!
Präsens
Let‘s try forming sentences given a subject and a verb!
ich/haben du/machen wir/spielen
ich habe du machst wir spielen
We can see here how those endings from the review section really help out
in conjugation!Rückblick Quiz weiter
Präsens
Some verbs are sort of irregular.
du/tanzen er/lesen er/treffen
du tanzt er liest er trifftOFTEN, irregular forms come in the “er”
or “du” forms of words. Moving forward, these are things that just have to be
remembered.Rückblick Quiz weiter
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the präsens:Wo ______ du?
bist
bin
ist
sein
siest
A
B
C
D
E
Rückblick Quiz
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the präsens:Ihr ______ ins Kino.
geh
gehen
gehte
geht
gehst
A
B
C
D
E
Versuchs nochmals
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.
WUNDERBAR!!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
Perfekt
This is a form of past tense in German. It is used during conversation. Sometimes, it is referred to as the “conversational past”.
This form uses a helping verb.
HABEN or SEIN
Conjugate the helping verb for the subject.
Rückblick Quiz weiter
Perfekt
The ACTION verb will get kicked to theEND of the sentence.
The ACTION verb will also take on a past tense form called the “past participle”.
In English, we typically add –ed.
In German, we typically add a ge– prefix and a –t suffix.
This is for WEAK verbs.
weiterRückblick Quiz
Perfekt
For STRONG verbs, some use the ge– prefix with the –en suffix.
These verbs sometimes have a vowel change, too.
Examples:Schießen geschossenSehen gesehenBeginnen begonnen
weiterRückblick Quiz
PerfektMost verbs (weak and strong) use haben. SEIN is used to represent movement or change in state/condition. There are far fewer sein verbs than haben verbs, making it easier to memorize sein verbs.
HABEN
SEINHELPING VERB
weiterRückblick Quiz
Perfekt
Special Rules:
1. Verbs with separable prefixes: ge– goes between prefix and action verb.
2. Verbs taken from other languages (verbs ending in –ieren) have NO ge– prefix.
3. There will be exceptions always, these you will just have to remember like you do in English!
weiterRückblick Quiz
Here are some examples!!!
» Ich habe gemacht.» Wir haben geschlafen.» Du hast gekauft.» Ihr seid gegangen.» Er hat besucht.» Sie haben eingekauft. » Sie hat telefoniert.
weiterRückblick Quiz
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the perfekt:Er ____ das Buch ______.
ist … gelesen
hat … gelest
ist … gelest
hat … gelesen
habt … gelesen
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your
past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the perfekt:Ich ____ Einkaufen _____.
bin … gegangen
habe … gegangen
bin … gegeht
bin … gegehen
habe … gegehen
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your
past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Imperfekt
IMPERFEKT is the written past tense.This is the tense used most often in
stories that are written down in books.
Here, we also have WEAK and STRONG verbs.
SPECIAL:* NO helping verbs**NO endings on the ich and er/sie/es forms.*
weiterRückblick Quiz
Imperfekt
WEAK VERBS:drop the –en from the infinitive formadd –te suffixadd appropriate conjugated endings to the verb after the –te make sure it is pronounceable!!
Endings in g, d, or t need an extra –e– to say.
Example: arbeiten arbeitte arbeitete
weiterRückblick Quiz
Imperfekt
1. VOWEL CHANGE!» The vowels change to make the imperfekt
form.» Examples:
» Beginnen begann» Bleiben blieb» Trinken trank» Schlafen schlief
» Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
weiter
STRONG VERBS: 3 CATEGORIES
Rückblick Quiz
Imperfekt
2. CONSONANT CHANGE!» The consonants will change to make
these forms.» Examples:
» Gehen ging» Haben hatte
» Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
weiter
STRONG VERBS: 3 CATEGORIES
Rückblick Quiz
Imperfekt
3. MIXED VERBS!» The consonants AND vowels change.» Examples:
» Denken dachte» Verbringen verbrachte» Kommen kam» Essen aß
» Add personal endings to the imperfekt forms.
weiter
STRONG VERBS: 3 CATEGORIES
Rückblick Quiz
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the imperfekt:Er ______.
schläft
schlafte
schlief
schlieft
schliefte
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is
strong, which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Let’s try some practice questions!!
Conjugate in the imperfekt:Wir ______.
denkten
dachten
dachte
denkte
denken
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is
strong, which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Time For… Concept Review!
Präsens: Conjugations for pronounsE ST T EN T EN“Eastern Standard Time Ten Ten”
Perfekt: weak verbs: ge-STEM-tstrong verbs: ge-STEM-en (stem may change)-ieren verbs: STEM-tseparable verbs: prefix-ge-STEM-t/en
You will have to memorize a bunch of verbs!weiterRückblick Quiz
Time For… Concept Review!
Imperfekt: Weak verbs: STEM-te
Strong verbs 1: vowel changebeginnen begann
Strong verbs 2: consonant changegehen ging
Strong verbs 3: mixed verbsdenken dachte
weiterRückblick Quiz
Are You Ready For Your Quiz?!
JA!
Präsens
PerfektImperfe
kt
Rückblick
Hauptmenü
Quiz!!!1. In the Präsens, how can we conjugate
sein for the following forms?
Ich bist ; Wir seid
Ich bin ; Wir sein
Ich bin ; Wir sind
Ich ist ; Wir sind
Ich bist ; Wir sein
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!2. In the perfekt tense, how could be
correctly form this sentence: You danced.
Du bist getanzt.
Du bin getanzt.
Du habst getanzt.
Du hast getanzt.
Du hast getanzen.
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your
past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!3. Fill in the verb that is correctly
conjugated.Ihr ______ Kekse _______.
habt … gemacht
seid … gemacht
habt … gemachen
seid … gemachen
hast … gemacht
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your
past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!4. How could you correctly conjugate this to the
imperfekt of “gehen”?Wir _____.
ging
gingen
gehen
gehten
gingten
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is
strong, which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!5. Conjugate the verb and fill in the blank correctly
with the imperfekt form.Du _______.
dachte
dachten
denkest
dachtest
denktest
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is
strong, which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!6. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for
“to sleep”.
Er _______.
schlaf
schläft
schlaft
schlief
schlieft
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!7. In Präsens, correctly conjugate the verb for
“to dance”.
Du _______.
tanszt
tanzt
tanst
tanzest
tanest
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your conjugation rules and your personal ending rules.
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!8. Which sentence is conjugated correctly in
the perfekt tense?
Ihr sein gefahren.
Ihr sind gefahrt.
Ihr habt gefahren.
Ihr seid gefahren.
Ihr seid gefahrt.
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check your helping verbs and your personal ending rules. If you know your helping verb is correct, check your
past participle!!
Versuchs nochmals
Quiz!!!9. In imperfekt, which is conjugated
correctly?
Wir begannen.
Wir beginnt.
Wir begannten.
Wir begann.
Wir beginn.
A
B
C
D
E
WUNDERBAR!Good job on paying attention!You’re going to be fluent in no
time!!
weiter
SO EIN MIST!That’s not quite right!
Go back and check what type of verb you are working with. Is it weak or strong? If it is
strong, which of the three categories does it belong to?
Versuchs nochmals
WAY TO GO!!You have completed the
program!
Pat yourself on the back and go buy yourself Lederhosen
or a Dirndl!!
You’re ready for Deutschland!Press escape to exit the lesson.