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GERMANY UNDER GERMANY UNDER HITLER CONTROLHITLER CONTROL
Hitler becoming a Hitler becoming a Chancellor Chancellor
He became a Chancellor in 1933
• July 1932 elections. Nazis largest party but not de mayority one.
•Hitler wanted to become a Chancellor Hindenburg refused and chose Von papen
•Von papen resigned.
•December 1932 Von Schleicher become the new Chancellor
• January 1933, Hitler was ofered to become Chancellor.
Hindenburg thought that if Hitler was a Chancellor he could be under their control
TwoTwo important events… important events… At first Hitler was in a precarious position but by different At first Hitler was in a precarious position but by different
methods he gain power.methods he gain power.
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THE REICHTAG FIRE: 27 February 1933 the reichtag building burnt down.
THE NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES: 29-39 June.
Enabling act: allowed Hitler tu take decisions and no one could interfere
Nazi contorl of Germany.
The SS.
The Gestapo.Concentrtation Camps.
The police and the courts.
Little
Opposition.
•If someone criticized the Nazis it had to be in private. Mostly because of their reaction.
•They may killed you or put you in prison.
Joseph Goebbels created the propaganda of Hitler. He always knew what to publish according of what was convenient for Hitler.
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He made the people loyal to the Nazis and
Hitler.
Persecution of minortiesPersecution of minorties
Nazis believed in superiority of the Nazis believed in superiority of the Arian raceArian race
They persecute members of other races
gypseshomosexuals
Mentally handicapped people
Kristallnatch(1939)
A Jew killed a German in Paris.
Hitler took this like an excuse to start killing jews.
• 91 Jews were killed
• Twenty thousand were taken to concentration camps.
Lots left the country, this event was called “The night of Broken glass”.
HITLER AND THE JEWSHITLER AND THE JEWS
Jews Jews CRITICISED IN EUROPE.
• BLAMED BY THE DEATH OF JESUS
• HATED BECAUSE THEY RUN SUCCESFULL BUSINESS
HATED BY HITLER
consequences
JEWS MURDERED AND TORTURED
The ghettos(1939 Poland defeated)
•The Nazis wanted to “Germanizing” western Poland.
• Polish Jews were taken into
Ghettos
Sealed areas. Old and sick people were killed or left to die of hunger and disease. Young people were used for slave work
Mass Murder. (1941)
Germany invaded USSR.
• Fisrt it was successful, but then 3millions Russians Jews were against them.• Germas shoot communsist and jews.• 1941 was in Eastern Europe. • Jews in German were forced to use the Star of David.
Death Camps
January 1942
discussion of the “Final Solution” for the “Jewish Question”. The SS and the Gestapo were in charge of killing Jews
““The final solution”The final solution”
Historians think it was all planned by Historians think it was all planned by Hitler from the beginning and he was Hitler from the beginning and he was no the only responsible.no the only responsible.
Police forces in Germany and occupied landsPolice forces in Germany and occupied lands The SSThe SS The Wehrmatch (German armed forces)The Wehrmatch (German armed forces) IndustryIndustry German peopleGerman people Civil ServiceCivil Service