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Get out your Get out your homework!homework!
Reminders:Reminders:Quest Next Class (Wed 11/20)Quest Next Class (Wed 11/20)
Study Guide due next class (Wed Study Guide due next class (Wed 11/20)11/20)
PERSIAN EMPIREPERSIAN EMPIRE The The largestlargest empire in the world empire in the world at the timeat the time
It stretched from The It stretched from The NileNile to the to the Indus Indus RiverRiver Persia: Present-day Persia: Present-day IranIran
Persia is in Modern Day Persia is in Modern Day IranIran
The Persian Empire
How did Persia How did Persia govern its govern its Empire?Empire?
Persian RulersPersian Rulers Treated conquered Treated conquered
people with people with tolerancetolerance
Developed an imperial Developed an imperial bureaucracybureaucracy
Built an extensive Built an extensive roadroad system system
ZoroastrianismZoroastrianism (religion)(religion)
ToleranceTolerance Persian rulers Persian rulers allowedallowed the people they the people they
conquered to practice their own conquered to practice their own religionsreligions and follow their own and follow their own customs.customs.
BureaucracyBureaucracy A system of managing A system of managing government government through through
departmentsdepartments run by appointed run by appointed officialsofficials Darius Darius divideddivided his empire into his empire into provincesprovinces
each run by a each run by a governorgovernor (satrap) (satrap)
Persian Road Persian Road SystemSystem Great Great Royal Royal RoadRoad
UnitedUnited the empire (provided a means of the empire (provided a means of communicationcommunication, , tradetrade, and governmental , and governmental controlcontrol))..
ZoroastrianismZoroastrianism
Early Early monotheistic monotheistic religion founded by religion founded by ZoroasterZoroaster
Belief in two Belief in two opposing forces: opposing forces: good good and and evilevil, light , light and and darkness, darkness, heaven and hell. heaven and hell.
Zoroaster, 6c BCE: Good Thoughts, Good Deed, Good Words
“Tree of Life”
Extent of Zoroastrianism
Dualistic Battle of Good vs. Evil
Ahura Mazda“Holy Spirit”
Ahriman“Destructive
Spirit”
Zend-Avesta(The “Book of Law”)
The “Sacred Fire” the force to fight evil.
Cyrus, Darius, PersepolisCyrus, Darius, Persepolis http://http://www.youtube.com/watch?vwww.youtube.com/watch?v==
yZlqgtdQoHoyZlqgtdQoHo
Cyrus the Great
580 – 529 B. C. E.
A tolerant ruler he allowed different cultures within his empire to keep their own institutions. The Greeks called him a “Law-Giver.” The Jews called him “the anointed of the Lord.” (In 537, he allowed over 40,000 to return to Palestine).
Darius the Great (526 – 485 B. C. E.) Built Persepolis.
He extended the
Persian Empire to the Indus River in northern India. (2 mil. s.q. mi.) Built a canal in Egypt.
Darius the Great (526 – 485 B. C. E.) Established a tax-collecting
system. Divided the empire into districts called SATRAPIES. Built the great Royal Road system. Established a complex postal system. Created a network of spies called “the King’s eyes and ears.”
Ancient Persepolis
Persepolis
The People of Persepolis
Persian “Royal Road”