Designing and Establishing g g gCambodian Low Carbon Development Plan

GHG Inventory and MitigationGHG Inventory and MitigationGHG Inventory and Mitigation GHG Inventory and Mitigation in Cambodiain Cambodia

By Mr. Uy KamalHead of GHG Inventory and Mitigation Office

17 January 2012

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29 May 2012ySunway Hotel, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

yHIMAWARI Hotel, Phnom Penh

OUTLINE1.1. BackgroundBackground22 N ti l GHG I t 2000N ti l GHG I t 20002.2. National GHG Inventory 2000National GHG Inventory 20003.3. GHG Mitigation in SNCGHG Mitigation in SNC3.3. GHG Mitigation in SNCGHG Mitigation in SNC4.4. OnOn--going Programs/activitiesgoing Programs/activities5.5. Next Next activitiesactivities

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11 Background (1)Background (1)1.1. Background (1)Background (1) Climate Change snapshot A

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2. National GHG Inventory 20002. National GHG Inventory 2000

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3. GHG Mitigation in SNC3. GHG Mitigation in SNCEnergy and Transport

Potential mitigation options include: energy efficiency measures, hydro, solar power, gasification & cogeneration, electric vehicles, efficient cookstoves biogas digesters ceramic water filters etcefficient cookstoves, biogas digesters, ceramic water filters, etc. The proposed mitigation options in the energy sector result in the highest reductions 17% compared to the baseline or a 3 877highest reductions–17% compared to the baseline, or a 3,877 GgCO2eq. reduction by 2050.

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3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)

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Overall, emissions are projected to increase from -8,822 GgCO2e in 2000 to 34 112 in 2050 and consequently the AFOLU sectorin 2000 to 34,112 in 2050, and consequently the AFOLU sector becomes a net emitter

The GHG emissions from the agricultural sector is forecast toThe GHG emissions from the agricultural sector is forecast to almost double, increasing from 21,559 GgCO2e in 2000 to 38,601 GgCO2e in 2050GgCO2e in 2050

Within the agriculture sector, emissions from agricultural soils increase the most (2,362 to 6,362 GgCO2e) followed by livestockincrease the most (2,362 to 6,362 GgCO2e) followed by livestock (4,872 to 10,018 GgCO2e) and rice cultivation (14,365 to 22,625 GgCO2e).

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3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)AFOLU

3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)

The LUCF sector remains a net sink, however the sink capacity falls from -30,421 GgCO2e in 2000 to -4,836 GgCO2e in 2050

Mitigation options: manure management, biogas, fertilizer switch to sulfated fertilizer, drainage in rainy season, compost/bio-slurry, , g y , p y,organic input, crop management, agro-forestry, reforestation, REDD+If all technically feasible mitigation options are implemented emission can be reduced by 32,521 GgCO2e in the agriculture sector and net sinks increased by -20,545 GgCO2e in the LUCF sector

Th l t b t t t ti l i i th li t k d LUCF t It i th fThe largest abatement potential is in the livestock and LUCF sector. It is therefore intended to focus mitigation activities in these sectors

For all sectors mitigation options are able to halt the trend of increasing emissionsFor all sectors mitigation options are able to halt the trend of increasing emissions except in the agricultural soil sector.

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3 GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont )3 GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont )

Other activities

3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)3. GHG Mitigation in SNC (cont.)

Cambodia supports technology transfer and adequate financing

Other activities

Cambodia supports technology transfer and adequate financing as a means of addressing adaptation and mitigation

There have been some initiatives to raise CC awareness however There have been some initiatives to raise CC awareness however overall public awareness is low, and students, most Government staff and the media have a limited understanding on CC, especially g p yof mitigation & adaptation opportunities

Initiatives across all levels of education are apparent but limited in ppterms of their depth and coverage

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44. On. On--going Programs/activities (1)going Programs/activities (1)CDM Basic Information

Project Status Num.

CDM projects approved by Cambodia’s DNA 10

CDM projects registered at CDM EB 5

CDM Project issued CERs by CDM EB 1

CDM projects at or after the validation stage 4

Approved CDM Projects by DNAType of

j /Y 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Totalproject/Year 006 007 008 009 0 0 0 0 TotalBiogas 2 1 1 4

Hydro power 1 1 2 4Hydro power 1 1 2 4

Waste/heat gas utilisation 1 1

i 1 1Biomass 1 1

Total 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 10

4. On4. On--going going Programs/activities Programs/activities (2)(2)• National REDD+ Program: FA of MAFF, GDANCP of MoE,

FAO and UNDP focusing on institutional establishment and

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FAO and UNDP focusing on institutional establishment and implementation of REDD+, MRV, Pilot Project under FA: Odar Meanchey, Keo Seima, Prey Long,j y, , y g,REDD+ under MoE: 700,000 ha approved for REDD+, and other

300,000 ha is in planG G th• Green Growth:1. Green Growth Road Map established2. Draft Green Growth Master Plan,2. Draft Green Growth Master Plan,3. Draft Sub-degree on National Green Growth Committee

• Introducing and improving access to low carbon energy technologies by rural households, sustainable forest management etc b GERES NEXUS National Biomanagement, etc. by GERES, NEXUS, National Bio-digester Program (NBP). 10

55. Next activities. Next activities• Improving Greenhouse Gas Inventory,• Establishing National MRV System• Establishing National MRV System,• Analyzing and finalizing Standardize Baseline for Rice

Mill factory sector for CDM PoAMill factory sector for CDM PoA,• Feasibility Studies:

- Capacity-Building Cooperation for the development of NAMAs in a MRV manner,

- Small scale biomass power generation technology for Sustainable Remote Community Electrification Program in Cambodiain Cambodia,

- Solid Waste Composting

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- Waste water (tentative)

THANK YOU !THANK YOU !

F i f tiFor more information:Climate Change Department

#48 Samdech Preah Sihanouk Blvd Phnom Penh#48, Samdech Preah, Sihanouk Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: (855-23)218-370 Fax: (855-23)218-370 ( ) ( )E-mail: cceap@online.com.kh/kamaluy@hotmail.com

www.camclimate.gov.kh 12