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GIRLS IN GEAR
A girls-specific bicycle youth empowerment program
PWPBPP 2014
Jessica Mathews Amanda Golden Columbus, Ohio
About Columbus
PWPBPP 2014
ABOUT GIRLS IN GEAR
• Eight-week, once a week empowerment program targeting girls ages 8-14.
• Focuses on five areas of skill-building: bicycle safety/road-riding, bicycle mechanics, nutrition education, urban design, and public speaking.
• Graduates receive a bicycle, set of lights, helmet, and lock.
• Graduates have the opportunity to meet with a local community leader and return to mentor new program participants.
PWPBPP 2014
WHY ‘GIRLS-SPECIFIC?’
“I think some girls don’t want to do [STEM] because
they don’t think it’s something girls should do. It’s a boy
subject; they should stay far away from it.”
-(Teen girl, Indianapolis, Indiana)
"There isn't a strong network of females in engineering.
You either need to learn to be 'one of the guys' or blaze
the trail yourself, which is very difficult,"
- (Anonymous, Huffington Post, “40% of female engineers
are leaving the field. This might be why”,2014)
PWPBPP 2014
Why ‘Girls-Specific?’
70
30
Self-Esteem Matters!
Not Good Enough (measuringeither physical appearanceand/or school work) (out of 10)
Good Enough (measuringphysical appearance and/orschool work) (out of 10)
(Source: Dove, 2008)
PWPBPP 2014
ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM: INEQUITY!
• How many girls-specific programs integrate: active transportation independence, STEM-base exercises, and nutrition education
• 64% of girls felt they were more driven when involved in STEM projects than 48% of girls not involved. (source: Girl Scout Research Institute)
• STEM girls are more inclined to grapple with adversity and obstacles in their life than non-STEM girls (91% vs. 85%)
(source: Girl Scout Research Institute)
PWPBPP 2014
MINDSET MATTERS!
PWPBPP 2014
Fixed Mindset
Intelligence
and talent are
fixed at birth
(susceptible to loss of confidence when
encountering challenges)
Growth Mindset
Intelligence
and talent
that can go
up and down
(greater belief in the power of effort, learn
through challenges, confidence grows)
FAILING AT FAIRNESS
• Failing At Fairness: How Our Schools Cheat Girls by Myra and David Sadker
They observed teachers and noticed that teachers allow boys to struggle with mathematics problems long after they have rushed in and rescued girls from the same struggle.
By letting boys struggle and tinker, adults send a message: “I have high expectations for you, so I will wait a little longer. I know you can get it if I give you a chance.” (Growth Mindset) By intervening rapidly with girls, adults let them know that they should be afraid of doubt, investigation, and experimentation—all of the essential elements of tinkering (Fixed Mindset).
PWPBPP 2014
PWPBPP 2014
HOW ‘GIRLS IN GEAR’ STARTED
PWPBPP 2014
HOW ‘GIRLS IN GEAR’ STARTED
PWPBPP 2014
1. BICYCLE SAFETY / ROAD RIDING
PWPBPP 2014
• Hand-signaling
• Communication
• Bicycles are vehicles
and must abide by
the same laws
• Being visible
1. BICYCLE SAFETY / ROAD RIDING
PWPBPP 2014
• Learning to lead
• Communication
• Learning navigations
• Understanding what ‘riding predictably’ means
• Traffic controlled devices
1. BICYCLE SAFETY / ROAD RIDING
PWPBPP 2014
• Helmet-fitting
techniques
2. BICYCLE MECHANICS
PWPBPP 2014
A study of 852 teen girls from
across the country was done by
the Girls Scouts of the USA
(Generation Stem). 83%
responded liking doing hands-on
projects. 67% responded liking
to build things and put things
together.
Encourage! Encourage! Encourage!
2. BICYCLE MECHANICS
PWPBPP 2014
• Bicycle parts and
their functions
• Basic cleaning and
maintenance
• A, B, C, Quick Check
2. BICYCLE MECHANICS
PWPBPP 2014
• Step-by-step fixing a
flat tire
• Front / back brake
release
• Putting chains back
on rings
2. BICYCLE MECHANICS
PWPBPP 2014
• Understanding the
‘why’ behind
changing gears
3. NUTRITION EDUCATION
PWPBPP 2014
• Importance of eating healthy
• How fruits/veggies help your body in certain ways
• Access to fruits/veggies
• Frequency of consumption on a weekly basis
• Samples
3. NUTRITION EDUCATION
PWPBPP 2014
• Things to eat/drink before, during, and after riding a bike
• Review of healthy snacks you can prepare/grow at home
• Why unhealthy snacks are bad (tired, sickness during ride)
• Girls prepare healthy snack
4. URBAN DESIGN
PWPBPP 2014
• Definition of a ‘friendly’ street versus an ‘un-friendly’ street
• Design elements that help create the feeling of a ‘friendly’ streets
• Compare/contrast different streets
4. URBAN DESIGN
PWPBPP 2014
• Neighborhood walk-
audit
• Discussing the built-
environment
• Understanding why
potential barriers are
created
4. URBAN DESIGN
PWPBPP 2014
5. PUBLIC SPEAKING / LEADERSHIP
PWPBPP 2014
• Local community
leader joins group –
shares stories and
inspiration
• Change-agents
discuss their
experiences of ‘GiG’
5. PUBLIC SPEAKING / LEADERSHIP
PWPBPP 2014
• Met with Mayor
Coleman of
Columbus
• Presented Urban
Design portion of
‘GiG’ session
5. MAYOR COLEMAN IS A FAN!
PWPBPP 2014
WOMEN LEADING YOUNG WOMEN
PWPBPP 2014
.
• Mentoring can inspire and give girls an inside view of what its like to work in STEM careers.
• Inspiration, education, and retention by mentors can boost more girls going in to typically more male-dominated careers
WOMEN IN LEADING POSITIONS TODAY
356
476
973
79 24 27
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
U.S. Congress Fortune 500Companies
Fortune 1000Companies
Men
Women
Percentage of Women
(Source: www.cawp.rutgers.edu/fast_facts/levels_of_office)
PWPBPP 2014
VISION: ALL GIRLS NEED TO FEEL
EMPOWERED
• To date: Three full program cycles have been completed
• Started in February of 2013 with four change-agents
• Last cycle had 11 change-agents
• Total of 20 change-agents have graduated ‘Girls in Gear’
• 95% graduate rate
PWPBPP 2014
VISION: ALL GIRLS NEED TO FEEL
EMPOWERED
PWPBPP 2014
• Professionalized curriculum
• Ability to be used in-class, after-school programs, any city/state
• Online access to resources
PARTNERS ARE PRICELESS!
PWPBPP 2014