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Numbers 30-60 (Français I, Ch 1 p 23) Numbers 30-60 Counting by tens : Big numbers 30 trente 31 trente et un 10 dix 100 cent 32 trente-deux 33 trente-trois 20 vingt 1,000 mille 34 trente-quatre 35 trente-cinq 30 trente 10,000 dix mille 36 trente-six 37 trente-sept 40 quarante 100,000 cent mille 38 trente-huit 39 trente-neuf 50 cinquante 1,000,000 un million 40 quarante 60 soixante 10,000,000 dix millions 1
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Numbers 30-60(Français I, Ch 1 p 23)

Numbers 30-60 Counting by tens : Big numbers

30 trente

31 trente et un 10 dix 100 cent

32 trente-deux

33 trente-trois 20 vingt 1,000 mille

34 trente-quatre

35 trente-cinq 30 trente 10,000 dix mille

36 trente-six

37 trente-sept 40 quarante 100,000 cent mille

38 trente-huit

39 trente-neuf 50 cinquante 1,000,000 un million

40 quarante 60 soixante 10,000,000 dix millions

41 quarante et un

42 quarante-deux 70 soixante-dix 100,000,000 cent millions

50 cinquante 80 quatre-vingts 1,000,000,000 un milliard

51 cinquante et un

52 cinquante-deux 90 quatre-vingt-dix

60 soixante 100 cent

61 soixante et un

62 soixante-deux

1

Subject Pronouns (French I, Ch 1)

There are 9 subject pronouns in French:

Singular Plural(one person) (more than one person)

je I nous we

tu you vous you (plural or formal)

il he, it ils they (male or mixed group)

elle she, it elles they (female group)

on one, we, people in general

(can be singular or plural)

When you conjugate a verb in French, you will make the verb AGREE (match) with the subject or subject pronoun.

You MUST memorize each subject pronoun and what it means in English.

2

Definite Articles(Français I, Ch 1 p 26)

There are 4 definite articles in French:

le used in front of a masculine noun

la used in front of a feminine noun

l’ used in front of a noun that begins with a vowel sound (might begin with “h”)

les used in front of a plural noun (could be masculine or feminine)

All of these articles mean “THE” in English.

There is no “logical” way to guess the article that goes with a given vocabulary word in French.

You MUST memorize the article that goes with each vocabulary word you learn.

3

Indefitine Articles(Français I, Ch 1 p 26)

There are 3 definite articles in French:

un used in front of a masculine noun

une used in front of a feminine noun

des used in front of a plural noun (could be masculine or feminine)

un, une mean “a” in English.

des means “some” in English.

4

Adjective Agreement(Français I, Ch 1 p 18-19, 28)

Adjectives (describe nouns)

--- SINGULAR --- --- PLURAL---masc sing fem, sing masc, plural fem, plural English translation

brun brune bruns brunes brown

petit petite petits petites small, short

grand grande grands grandes big, tall

amusant amusante amusants amusantes funny

intéressant intéressante intéressants intéressantes interesing

intelligent intelligente intelligents intelligentes intelligent

sympathique sympathique sympathiques sympathiques nice

sympa sympa sympas sympas nice

patient patiente patients patientes patient

enthousiaste enthousiaste enthousiastes enthousiastes enthusiastic

dynamique dynamique dynamiques dynamiques dynamic

strict stricte stricts strictes strict

mauvais mauvaise mauvais mauvaises bad

énergique énergique énergiques énergiques energetic

populaire populaire populaires populaires popular

timide timide timides timides timid / shy

égoïste égoïste égoïstes égoïstes selfish (egotistical)

sociable sociable sociables sociables social

Adverbs (describe verbs or other adjectives)assez pretty (when used as adverb, as in It’s a pretty good grade)

très very

vraiment really

trop too (much)

un peu a little

5

être (Français I, Ch 1 p 30, 60)

Irregular verb “to be”The verb être (to be) is irregular. This means that it does not follow the same pattern that other verbs follow. You can use this verb when describing people or things.

Ex: Julie est intelligente. Julie is intelligent.

Elle est brune. She is brown-haired. (She has brown hair.)

être = to be

je suis (I am) nous sommes (we are)tu es (you are) vous êtes (you are)il est (he / it is) ils sont (they are)elle est (she / it is) elles sont (they are)on est (one is / we are)

Try these examples: Translation

Elle ___________ intelligent. ________________________

Ils _____________ bruns. ________________________

Nous __________ petits. ________________________

Vous __________ grands. ________________________

6

Negation « ne … pas » (Français I, Ch 1 p 33)

Making a verb negative

To make a verb negative in French, you put “ne” in front of the verb, and “pas” after the verb.

You must include both NE and PAS in order for the sentence to be correct.

If the verb starts with a vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u, h), then you use n’ instead of ne.

Exemples:

Je suis intelligent. Je ne suis pas stupide.

Il est grand. Il n’est pas petit.

Now you try :

Jean est petit. ____________________.

Il est français. ____________________.

Elle est brune. ____________________.

Il fait froid. ____________________.

7

Lectures Culturelles(Français I, Ch 1 p 36-37)

France

Paris, la capitale

La Martinique

Fort-de-France (ville principale)

une île française dans la mer de Caraïbes

L’école secondaire   :

le lycée-HS

le collège-middle school

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8

Culture – French Educational System (Français I, Ch 1)

Nursery La maternellePetite section (age 2-3)Moyenne section (age 3-4)

kindergarten Grande section (age 4-5)

Elementary L’école Elémentaire1st grade CP (cours préparatoire)2nd grade CE1 (cours élémentaire 1)3rd grade CE2 (cours élémentaire 2)4th grade CM1 (cours moyen 1)5th grade CM2 (cours moyen 2)

Middle School Le collège6th grade 6ème7th grade 5ème8th grade 4ème9th grade 3ème

High School le lycée10th grade la seconde11th grade la première12th grade la terminale

Le BAC: national exam (written and oral) taken at the end of study at a lycée. You must pass it to go on to college. It covers all major subjects. The exam differs according to your particular program of study (specializing in literature, or science, or languages, etc.)

9

Culture – French Grading System (Français I Ch 1)

French Grading system (0-20)

In the US, we use a grading system of 1-100 with letter grades of A, B, C, etc.

In France the grading system is based on 0-20

Most grades will fall at or around 10.

Very few grades will be above 15 or 16.

It is extremely rare to receive a grade of 19 or 20

Here are some approximate grade conversions:

<10 failing10 minimum passing grade (but probably still considered a C)11-12 C13-14 B15-16 A17-18 A+19-20 maximum grade (rarely used)

10

Lecture Supplémentaire 1Le français en Afrique

(Français I, Ch 1 p 38)

La Cote d’Ivoire

Pays francophone

Abidjan, la ville principale de la Cote d’Ivoire

La Cote d’Ivoire, un pays d’Afrique Occidentale

La Tunisie

Pays francophone

Tunis, la capitale de la Tunisie

Un pays nord-africain sur la mer Méditerranée

langue officielle : l’arabe

2ème langue : le français

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11

Connexions – La Géographie(Français I, Ch 1 p 40-41)

La France en Europe

Les villes de France

La capitale : Paris, une ville culturelle

Lille (dans le nord)

Marseille (dans le sud)

5 fleuves en France   :

La Seine un fleuve calme

La Loire un fleuve long

Le Rhin frontière entre la France et l’Allemagne

Le Rhône important (pour l’énergie électrique)

La Garonne un fleuve assez violent

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13

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