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Global Actors STATE AND OTHER PLAYERS ON THE WORLD STAGE
Global Actors STATE AND OTHER PLAYERS ON THE WORLD STAGE
World Stage?
International Politics2nd
14 Oct.Global actors : State and Other Players on the World Stage
- The State as Global actor
Modern State System Since Westphalia
Sovereignty and the Nature of the state
- Non-State actors in the Contemporary System
Intergovernmental Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
Multinational Corporations
Ethics / National Movement/National Liberation
- Global Society/Globalization
น.อ.หญง ผศ.ขนษนาฏ รตนพฤกษ
The Peace of Westphalia 1648- Ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire
- Create a basis for national self-determination.
- Established a new system of political order in central Europe,latercalled Westphalian sovereignty.
- The interference in another nation's domestic affairs was against.
- As European influence spread across the globe, these Westphalian principles, especially the concept of sovereign states, became central to international law and to the prevailing world order.
NON STATE ACTORS
INTERNATIONAL INTERGOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS (IGOS)
TRANSNATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL NON-
GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGOS)
Universal Regional
STATE ACTORS
Actors/Players on the World Stage
Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Why states are still the most important global player? - Drives of Global Politics
- A Political and Legal Entity
- Border
- Populations
- Sovereignty
- Recognized by each other
- Monopoly on use of force
Characteristics of nation-statesGeographically defined territory
Sovereignty
Government
Boundaries
Nationalism
Obedience and loyalty of population
State as Global actorการแบงประเภทของรฐ
-ใชทหารเปนเกณฑ : อภมหาอ านาจ (Super power) มหาอ านาจขนาดกลาง( Middle Power) มหาอ านาจขนาดเลก( Small Power)
-ใชเศรษฐกจเปนเกณฑ
-ใชเกณฑการพฒนา
- ใชเกณฑการผลต
-ใชสภาพเศรษฐกจและเสนศนยสตรเปนเกณฑ
The North–South divideThe North–South divide is broadly considered a socio-economic and political divide. Generally, definitions of the Global North include North America,WesternEurope and developed parts of East Asia. The Global South is made up of Africa, Latin America, and developing Asia including the Middle East. The North is home to four of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.
Players on the World Stage- The State as Global actor
Modern State System Since Westphalia
Sovereignty and the Nature of the state
- Non-State actors in the Contemporary System Intergovernmental Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
Multinational Corporations
- Ethics / Nationalism and World Politics
- Global Society/Globalization
Players on the World Stage- The State as Global actor
Modern State System Since Westphalia
Sovereignty and the Nature of the state
- Non-State actors in the Contemporary System Intergovernmental Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
Multinational Corporations
- Ethics / Nationalism and World Politics
- Global Society/Globalization
- Regional Organization
- Universal Organization
Universal Organization
International Regional
Organization
Players on the World Stage- The State as Global actor
Modern State System Since Westphalia
Sovereignty and the Nature of the state
- Non-State actors in the Contemporary System Intergovernmental Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
Multinational Corporations
- Ethics / Nationalism and World Politics
- Global Society/Globalization
กลมพลงไทhttp://www.palangthai.orgกลมองคกรทไมมงแสวงหาก าไรท างานเพอสนบสนนการใชพลงงานหมนเวยนทสะอาด กบชมชนกลมศลปวฒนธรรมกระจกเงาhttp://www.mirrorartgroup.orgในสงกดมลนธโกมลคมทอง เปนกลมซงด าเนนธรกจโดยไมหวงผลก าไรด าเนนงานเพอชวยเหลอชาวเขา
กลมศกษาขอตกลงเขตการคาเสรภาคประชาชนhttp://www.ftawatch.orgจดตงจากการรวมตวกนของนกวชาการ และนกกจกรรมจากสถาบนการศกษา องคกรอสระภายใตรฐธรรมนญกลมอาสาพฒนาเดกhttp://www.vgcd.orgเปนองคกรพฒนาภาคเอกชน(NGO)ท มองเหนปญหาทเกดขนกบกลมเดกเรรอน
องคการนรโทษกรรมสากล หรอ แอมเนสต อนเตอรเนชน เปนองคการเอกชนทมจดประสงคในการคนควาและด าเนนการป อ ง ก น แ ล ะ ย ต ก า ร ท า ร า ย ส ท ธมนษยชน และเพอแสวงหาความยตธรรมส าหรบผทถกละเมดสทธ
กรนพซ มชอเสยงมาจากการรณรงคโดยใชวธการเผชญหนาอยางสนตวธโดยใชความสรางสรรค ซงเปนสงดงดดสอ เพอตอสกบ การทดลองนวเคลยรในชนบรรยากาศ และการลาปลาวาฬในทะเลเปด
ในปจจบนกรนพซสากลไดงานรณรงคตางๆ ไดแก การปกปองมหาสมทร เชน การใชอวนลากทพนทะเล การจบปลาผดกฎหมาย การจบปลามากเกนไป เปนตน
Players on the World Stage- The State as Global actor
Modern State System Since Westphalia
Sovereignty and the Nature of the state
- Non-State actors in the Contemporary System Intergovernmental Organizations
Nongovernmental Organizations
Multinational Corporations
- Ethics / Nationalism and World Politics
- Global Society/Globalization
- Terrorist Movement
- Ethics / Nationalism
World SituationTHE SYRIA PROXY WAR
The Syria Proxy War
The Syrian war, now in its 31st month, has transformed into a full-blown proxy war.
The conflict not only involves Syria's neighbors and regional powers, but also Western countries and numerous fighters from more than 25 countries.
ISISเดมทกลมไอซสมาจากกลมตดอาวธทชวยเหลอรฐบาลอรกในการสรบกบกองก าลงสหรฐฯ ในชวงสงครามอรกป 2546 กอนทตอมาจะจดตงเปนกลม "รฐอสลามแหงอรก" (ISI) และแผขยายอทธพลในหลายเมองของซเรยในชวงทซเรยก าลงเกดสงครามกลางเมอง ท าใหมชอเปนกลม "รฐอสลามแหงอรกและซเรย" หรอไอซส (ISIS) จนกระทงลาสดไดเปลยนชอมาเปนเพยงกลมรฐอสลามหรอไอเอส (IS) (ในรายงานชนนขอเรยกวา 'ไอซส')
seemingly involved pulling out of northern towns to allow Kurdish fighters to take over, thereby weakening his Sunni enemies.
But some Kurds have chosen to fight the Syrian Arab Army alongside the Free Syrian Army (FSA), and the Kurdish National Council (KNC)formally joined the Western-backed Syrian National Coalition (SNC) in August.
Part of Assad's strategy
Kurdish fighters affiliated with the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD), meanwhile, have spent much of their time recently fighting al-Qaeda fighters and other Islamic rebels in the north of the country.
Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad shake hands as they meet in Moscow's Kremlin December 19, 2006.
Over the course of the 29-month Syrian conflict, Russia has provided the regime of Bashar al-Assad with supplies including guns, grenades, tank parts, fighter jets, advanced anti-ship cruise missiles, long-range air defense missiles, military officers as advisers, diplomatic cover, and lots of cash
The 3 Reasons Russia Backs Assad So Staunchly
Over the course of the 29-month Syrian conflict, Russia has provided the regime of Bashar al-Assad with supplies including guns, grenades, tank parts, fighter jets, advanced anti-ship cruise missiles, long-range air defense missiles, military officers as advisers, diplomatic cover, and lots of cash.
So why does the Kremlin back Assad so staunchly?
There are three primary reasons, as illustrated by this report from Krishnadev Calamur of NPR.
1) Strategic: Syria's port of Tartus hosts the only remaining international military base outside of the former Soviet Union.
2) Financial: As of June 2012, Russia’s economic interests in Syria total approximately $20 billion, about $5 billion of which are weapons sales.
3) Philosophical: Andranik Migranyan, director of the New York-based Institute for Democracy and Cooperation, a nongovernmental organization funded by private Russian donors that is considered close to the leadership in Moscow, told NPR's Robert Siegel: "Russia's position is very easy to understand."
"First, Russia is against any regime change from outside of Syria or any other country because according to Russia, any attempt to change the regimes, they are ended up in a chaos and results are quite opposite what were the intentions," Migranyan said. "This was proved in Iraq after the invasions of Americans over there. This was proved in Libya. This was proved in Egypt. And Russia is against principally this regime changes."
SEE ALSO: RUSSIA TO WEST: We Told You Not To Overthrow Qaddafi!
The Israel Defense Force has bombed targets in Syria on several occasions in relation to its own interests. In July 2011 President Shimon Peres said that "Assad must go," but the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently said that the country's position involves "not intervening in internal Syrian affairs."
1. สนธสญญา Westphalia คออะไร ส าคญอยางไร
2. สนธสญญา Westphalia ใหสาระส าคญเกยวกบระบบรฐชาตสมยใหมไวอยางไรบาง
3. นนร.เหนดวยหรอไมทรฐชาตมความส าคญมากกวาตวแสดงประเภทอน เพราะอะไร
4. อธบายบทบาทของบรรษทขามชาตในเวทการเมองระหวางประเทศ
