45
global
governance international governance
Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger
1 2
gap global problems
Bruhl Rittberger
1 Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger, “From international to global governance: Actors, collective
decision-making, and the United Nations in the world of the twenty-first century,” in Volker
Rittberger (ed.), Global Governance and the United Nations System (New York: United Nations
University Press, 2001), pp. 1-47. 2 Volker Rittberger. Tanja Bruhl Tuebingen
Prof. Volker Rittberger Freiburg Standford
1996 UNU 21
Tanja Bruhl Tübingen
46
Bruhl Rittberger
1.
3
2.
rule of law
(Somalia
Sierra Leone
4
3.
4.
3 Volker Rittberger, Christina Schrade, and Daniela Schwarzer, “Introduction; Transnational Civil
Society and the Quest for Security,” in Muthiah Alagappa and Takashi Inoguchi (eds.), International
Security Management and the United Nations (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1999), pp.
109-138. 4 Kalevi failed state
47
Bruhl
Rittberger governance
system
Bruhl Rittberger
Bruhl Rittberger
gap output
legitimacy gap input legitimacy gap
Bruhl Rittberger
Bruhl Rittberger
1
2 3
5
hierarchical
non-hierarchical
world state a hegemonic power
horizontal
5 Tanja Bruhl and Volker Rittberger, 2001, pp. 1-47.
48
self-coordination
authoritative
coordination by a world state
Rruhl Rittberger Leviathan
49
a
world republic federal world government
6
herarchical though not authoritative coordination
governance under the
hegemonic umbrella
7
6 Richard Falk, On Humane Governance: Toward a New Global Politics: The World Order Models
Report of the Global Civilization Initiative (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995). 7 David A. Lake, “Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy. Naked Emperor or Tattered
Monarch with Potential?” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 4(1993), pp. 459-489.
50
8
19909
horizontal self
coordination governance
without world government
8 Kenneth Waltz, Theory of International Politics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979).
9 Group of Lisbon, Limits of Competition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996).
51
10
11
10
Robert W. Cox, "Introduction," in Robert W. Cox, ed. The New Realism. Perspectives on
Multilateralism and World Order (Tokyo: United Nations University Press,1997), pp.xv-xxx. 11
Ann-Marie Slaughter, “The Real New World Order,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 5 (1997), pp.
183-197.
52
12
12
Robert Axelrod and Robert O. Keohane, “Achieving Cooperation under Anarchy. Strategies and
Institutions,” World Politics, Vol. 38, No. 1 (1985), pp. 226-254; Oran Young, “The Politics of
International Regime Formation,” International Organization Vol. 43, No. 3 (1989), pp. 349-376.
53
3-1
54
55
Seymour Martin Lipset
13
13
( 1980 ) 51
56
the reconstruction of the past
14
1987 2009
14
1993 164-184
57
58