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Societe Generale (SG) does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that SG may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in
making their investment decision. PLEASE SEE APPENDIX AT THE END OF THIS REPORT FOR THE ANALYST(S)
CERTIFICATION(S), IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND DISCLAIMERS AND THE STATUS OF NON-US RESEARCH ANALYSTS.
EQUITY
9 April 2015
Extract from a report
Global Investment Banks Global IBs: Positive quarter for trading but lack of capital is the key issue
Q1 should be a decent quarter JPM will kick off the global investment banks Q1 earnings season on 14 April. Q1 15 equity and FICC trading revenues in investment banking
are widely anticipated to be healthy (consensus = up mid-high single-digit percentage points
yoy), while advisory revenues should be stable. However, weak underwriting revenues, a low
interest rate environment, weak mortgage revenues (US), catch-up litigation expenses (EU)
would be key offsets. Importantly, we continue to see lack of adequate capital as a key
structural concern, exacerbated by continuing regulatory burdens (e.g. trading book review).
See here for our detailed report. Robust trading revenues in Q1 15 are therefore likely to be a
passing phase in a general downtrend. We reiterate our preference for business models that
are more diversified, well capitalised and have manageable regulation/litigation risks.
We are buyers of BAC, BARC, JPM and UBS. BAC has sold-off 13% YTD (vs down 3% for
BKX), and is particularly compelling given our forecast 16e ROTNAV of 11% vs P/16e TNAV
of 0.9x. BARC and UBS are attractive self-help restructuring stories in our view;
management should be able to improve ROTNAVs to drive a re-rating of P/TNAVs. JPM is
well placed to benefit from an improvement in the global macroeconomic environment, and
looks attractively valued on forward ROTNAV in our view.
We are sellers of CS, DBK and GS. CS, DBK and GS have weak capital adequacy in various
guises. We see capital deficits of CHF6.5bn at CS and 5bn at DBK to reach minimum
leverage ratio requirements. At GS, the CCAR/stress test has severely reduced buyback
capacity and therefore future EPS accretion (see here) We are also sellers of WFC given
slowing earnings growth and expensive valuation (click here for detailed report).
We update our EPS for several stocks. Please see page 4-6 for details. There are only
very modest changes to our EPS forecasts. There are no changes to our target prices or
recommendations.
Stock selection
Preferred
Bank of America Barclays JP Morgan UBS
Least preferred
Credit Suisse
Deutsche Bank
Goldman Sachs
Key recommendations
Company 07/04/15
Pricing Curr Reco
Target
Price 12m 12m
P/TVNAV ROTNAV P/E
ratio Comments
fcast div TSR 15e
Bank of America 15.46 USD Buy 19.0 0.20 24% 0.95 10.0% 10.9 Cleaner turnaround in profitability, RoTE to rise to to11% in FY15
Citigroup 51.52 USD Hold 55.0 0.16 7% 0.83 9.1% 10.0 EM growth risks and lower US exposure
Barclays 258
GBp Buy 320.0 8.00 27% 0.85 10.4% 8.4 Non-core run-off will move group towards cores 12% RoTE
Credit Suisse 26.85 CHF Sell 15.5 0.35 -41% 1.26 12.6% 10.5 Weak CET1 leverage ratio points to equity deficit. RMBS fines a concern
Deutsche Bank 33.15
EUR Sell 23.0 0.75 -28% 0.83 8.3% 10.1 Weak leverage ratio points to equity raise. Litigation for MBS mis-selling
Goldman Sachs 192.39
USD Sell 149.0 2.50 -21% 1.17 10.2% 11.6 Expensive. mRWA inflation concerns. Capital return policy under pressure
JP Morgan 60.85 USD Buy 69.0 1.72 16% 1.27 12.6% 10.6 Capital optimisation and expense savings are key areas of focus.
Morgan Stanley 35.94 USD Hold 37.0 0.55 5% 1.13 9.1% 13.0 Attractive WM strategy. Rally leaves little value in the stock though
UBS 18.75 CHF Buy 23.0 0.50 25% 1.55 16.3% 10.0 Great WM business. Litigation & leverage concerns should alleviate
Wells Fargo 54.02 USD Sell 51.0 1.55 -3% 1.93 15.7% 13.2 Slowing earnings growth/quality, rising credit costs, expensive valuation
Equity analyst Equity analyst Equity analyst Specialist sales
Murali Gopal
Andrew Lim
Anubhav Srivastava
James Lloyd
(91) 80 2803 7319 (44) 20 7676 6014 (91) 888 416 8685 (44) 20 7762 5426 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 2
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 3
Contents
Key SG bank sub-sector calls ............................................................................................... 4
Q1 15 earnings calendar ....................................................................................................... 5
Earnings estimates fine tuned; target price and rating remain unchanged ............................. 5
SG estimates versus consensus (Q1 15) ............................................................................... 6
Key recommendations .......................................................................................................... 8
Global IBs set for revenue boost from trading................................................................... 11
US banks: net interest revenues should be weak ................................................................ 16
Asset management: Strong flows in the US; markets up sharply in Europe ......................... 18
Global IBs: Structural issues still at play .............................................................................. 19
Leverage ratios: Key differentiator among UBS, CSG and DBK ........................................... 19
US Banks: 2015 CCAR cloud clears but increased G-SIB surcharges ahead ...................... 20
Litigation monitor ................................................................................................................ 22
Stock performance in Q1 15 European IBs prevail ........................................................... 23
Company section ................................................................................................................ 25
Bank of America Buy ........................................................................................................ 25
Barclays -- Buy ................................................................................................................... 27
Citigroup Hold .................................................................................................................. 29
Credit Suisse Sell ............................................................................................................. 31
Deutsche Bank Sell .......................................................................................................... 33
Goldman Sachs Sell ......................................................................................................... 35
JP Morgan Buy ................................................................................................................ 37
Morgan Stanley Hold ........................................................................................................ 39
UBS Buy .......................................................................................................................... 41
Wells Fargo Sell ................................................................................................................ 43
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 4
Key SG bank sub-sector calls
Key SG bank sub-sector calls
2015 OUTLOOK KEY CALLS
BUY SELL
PR
EF
ER
RE
D
Benelux & Germany
- Funding costs and restructuring to drive EPS upgrades ING, CBK -
- Sound credit quality and capital
France - Funding costs and restructuring to drive EPS upgrades
ACA - - Sound credit quality and capital
UK: Domestic
- An increasing focus on capital return
BARC, LLOY
BOI - Further deposit repricing likely, accelerated by eventual rate rises
- Election (May) too tight to call, could bring volatility
US: Universal
- Return to healthy earnings growth, and greater consistency JPM, BAC
WFC
- Revenue growth outlook positive; pick-up in loan growth and higher ST rates
Wealth Mgmt - Higher AUM driven by rising markets and net new money
UBS - - Wealth management benefits from operating leverage and rising rates
NE
UT
RA
L
CEE
- Poland: Low interest rates put pressure on NIM. Russia: Visibility very low. Akbank, Yapi
Kredi Bank Pekao
SA - Turkey: steady recovery. Other CEE: waiting for loan demand to recover.
Italy - ISP safer and cheaper way to play peripheral banks
ISP, UBI
- - UBI best small play in Italy. Huge discount to Spanish domestic
Spain: Domestic
- Domestic conditions improving POP,
Caixabank BKT
- Valuations discount blue sky scenario in some names
UK: Asian
- Revenue expectations starting to improve from a low base, US rate rises would help
HSBC -
- Continued restructuring to offset rising cost of being international
LE
AS
T
PR
EF
ER
RE
D
Investment Banks
- Trading weakness on rising US rates and volatility spikes BARC
CSGN, DBK, GS
- Regulation and litigation a struggle: leverage, MBS/CDO mis-selling
Nordics - Earnings healthy in Norway and corporate Sweden
DNB
Nordea - Risk of volume slowdown and limited cost extraction opportunities
Spain: Large - Diversified earnings stream
- BBVA - Potential earnings downgrade due to EM exposure
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 5
Q1 15 earnings calendar
Tuesday 14 April Wednesday 15 April Thursday 16 April Monday 20 April
JPM BAC Citi GS MS
Call: 8:30 am (EST) Call: 8.30 am (EST) Call: 11.00 am (EST) Call: 9:30am EST Call: 8:30am EST
(866) 541-2724 (US/Can) 877-200-4456 (US) (866) 516-9582 (US/Can) 888-281-7154 (US) 877-895-9527 (US)
(866) 786-8836 (US/Can) 785.424.1732 (Intl) (973) 409-9210 (Int) 706-679-5627 (Intl) 706-679-2291 (Intl)
(706) 634-7246 (Intl) Conference ID: 79795 Conference ID: 90108772
Passcode: 19351679
Tuesday 21 April Wednesday 29 April
Tuesday 5 May
WFC CS BARC DBK UBS
Call: 10 am EST
866-872-5161 (US/Can)
706-643-1962 (Intl))
Source: Company site, SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Earnings estimates fine tuned; target price and
rating remain unchanged
Q1 15
FY15
FY16
Target price
Rating
New Old New Old New Old New Old Old New
JPM $ 1.40 1.35 5.72 5.74 6.48 6.50 69.00 69.00 Buy Buy
BAC $ 0.30 0.31
1.42 1.44
1.67 1.68
19.00 19.00
Buy Buy
BARC (GBP)
29.85 29.85
36.31 36.31
320.00 320.00
Buy Buy
Citi $ 1.38 1.35 5.18 5.23 5.52 5.55 55.00 55.00 Hold Hold
Wells $ 1.00 0.99
4.12 4.12
4.53 4.53
51.00 51.00
Sell Sell
GS $ 4.10 4.47 16.50 16.10 17.57 16.90 149.00 149.00 Sell Sell
MS $ 0.77 0.78 2.77 2.78 3.17 2.95 37.00 37.00 Hold Hold
CSG (CHF) 0.67 0.66
2.51 2.44
2.49 2.43
15.50 15.50
Sell Sell
DBK (EUR) 1.11 1.14
3.22 3.28
3.51 3.63
23.00 23.00
Sell Sell
UBS (CHF) 0.41 0.40
1.86 1.82
2.07 2.00
23.00 23.00
Buy Buy
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 6
SG estimates versus consensus (Q1 15)
SG estimates versus consensus (Q1 15)
BAC JPM Citi WFC GS MS UBS CS DB
SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons. SG est. Cons.
Per share items $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ CHF CHF CHF CHF EUR EUR
EPS 0.30 0.30 1.40 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.00 0.98 4.10 4.09 0.77 0.77 0.41 0.35 0.67 0.70 1.11 0.98
Dividends per share 0.05 0.05 0.40 0.41 0.01 0.02 0.35 0.35 0.60 0.61 0.10 0.11 0.13 - 0.00 - 0.00 -
Book value per share 22.1 21.6 58.4 58.2 67.6 67.3 32.2 32.8 165.3 165.7 35.2 33.9 13.4 - 26.8 - 50.1 -
Tangible BVPS 15.1 14.7 45.3 45.2 58.3 58.1 27.2 27.2 156.0 155.8 30.4 29.1 11.6 21.2 39.3
P&L statement ($m)
Net interest income 9,252 9,902 10,974 11,145 11,870 11,914 11,000 11,215 925 611 1,749 1,990 3,757
Non-interest income 12,045 11,442 14,039 13,053 7,965 7,688 10,129 10,009 8,422 8,397 5,594 3,974 4,866
Revenue 21,297 21,362 25,013 24,379 19,835 19,903 21,129 21,238 9,347 9,083 9,008 9,304 7,343 7,734 5,963 6,535 8,623 8,797
Loan loss provision 782 701 1,036 931 2,220 1,929 622 585 83 28 396
Non-interest expense 15,295 15,266 14,876 14,963 11,435 11,568 12,136 12,523 6,394 6,655 6,253 4,534 6,660
Pre-tax profit 5,220 5,383 9,101 8,176 6,180 6,396 8,371 8,043 2,953 2,905 2,353 2,409 1,090 882 1,402 1,379 1,567 1,386
Net income 3,416 3,487 5,244 5,371 4,316 4,268 5,609 5,163 1,884 1,857 1,523 1,551 1,560 661 1,090 1,229 1,571 1,338
Ratios
NIM % 2.08 2.24 2.08 2.13 2.83 2.94 2.96 3.02 0.46 NA 0.00 NA 1.12 1.51 3.00
ROTE % 8.89 8.06 12.69 12.27 9.92 9.56 15.55 14.37 10.82 10.51 10.40 10.56 14.88 12.61 11.68
ROA % 0.64 0.69 0.90 0.87 0.93 0.94 1.32 1.26 0.88 0.87 0.73 0.78 0.28 - 0.44 - 0.25 -
Efficiency ratio % 71.1 70.6 59.5 60.8 57.7 57.6 57.4 58.9 68.4 NA 73.9 NA 85.2 76.0 77.2
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity, SNL Factset and Bloomberg estimates for consensus
SG estimates versus consensus (2015)
BAC JPM Citi WFC GS MS UBS CS DB BARC
SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons.
Per share items $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ CHF CHF CHF CHF EUR EUR
EPS 1.42 1.40 5.72 5.77 5.18 5.34 4.12 4.16 16.50 17.28 2.77 2.89 1.86 1.22 2.51 2.20 3.22 3.18 29.85 25.00
DPS 0.20 0.24 1.72 1.71 0.16 0.24 1.55 1.47 2.50 2.46 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.77 0.35 0.89 0.75 1.93 10.00 8.60
BVPS 23.3 22.6 61.1 61.3 71.3 72.2 33.0 34.4 176.0 174.9 36.3 36.5 13.9 13.4 26.4 50.1 346.2 343.4
TBVPS 16.3 15.6 47.8 48.1 62.0 62.7 28.0 28.8 167.1 164.2 31.7 31.7 12.0 20.9 39.3 300.0
P&L statement
NII 39,550 40,853 46,094 44,223 49,416 48,675 45,034 46,269 3,850 2,559 6,758 7,692 14,865 12,736
Non-interest inc. 45,717 45,377 55,161 53,808 28,922 29,291 41,631 41,316 29,888 32,853 22,018 15,363 17,282 13,627
Revenue 85,267 86,661 101,255 98,739 78,338 78,044 86,665 87,597 33,738 34,384 35,412 36,342 28,776 28,726 23,055 24,645 32,147 32,717 26,362 25,850
Impairment 3,333 3,397 4,409 4,178 9,041 8,190 2,752 2,686 272 106 1,525 2,088
Non-interest exp. 56,782 58,305 59,683 59,463 46,080 45,543 49,827 50,451 22,213 26,847 24,954 20,892 27,980 17,637
Pre-tax profit 25,152 24,597 37,164 34,024 23,217 24,722 34,086 34,227 11,526 12,250 8,565 9,235 3,822 4,573 2,057 4,727 2,642 4,642 6,696 6,512
Net income 15,754 15,950 21,341 21,928 16,166 16,268 22,846 21,927 7,268 7,868 5,420 5,758 7,078 4,587 4,321 4,434 4,447 4,693 4,555 4,047
Ratios
NIM % 2.19 2.24 2.13 2.11 2.92 2.90 3.00 3.01 0.48 NA 0.00 NA 1.10 1.55 2.97 2.97
ROTE % 9.96 8.98 12.61 12.00 9.11 8.51 15.73 14.43 10.22 10.53 9.13 9.12 16.3 12.58 8.27 10.45
ROA % 0.73 0.78 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.88 1.25 1.30 0.84 0.91 0.62 0.73 0.37 0.47 0.11 0.00 0.11 0.39 0.33
Efficiency ratio % 65.9 66.9 58.9 60.6 58.8 58.7 57.5 57.5 65.8 NA 75.8 NA 86.7 90.6 87.0 82.0 66.9
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity, SNL Factset and Bloomberg estimates for consensus.
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 7
SG estimates versus consensus (2016)
BAC JPM Citi WFC GS MS UBS CS DB BARC
SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons. SGe Cons.
Per share items $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ CHF CHF CHF CHF EUR EUR
EPS 1.67 1.64 6.48 6.45 5.52 5.86 4.53 4.54 17.57 18.45 3.17 3.27 2.07 1.56 2.49 2.67 3.51 3.83 36.31 29.60
DPS 0.26 0.33 1.85 1.85 0.30 0.72 1.70 1.57 2.70 2.73 0.70 0.70 1.80 1.15 0.50 1.31 0.80 1.11 13.00 11.30
BVPS 25.0 24.1 65.3 65.5 76.7 77.8 34.3 36.8 188.7 189.5 38.1 39.2 13.9 13.9 28.6 52.3 364.8 353.9
TBVPS 17.9 17.0 51.9 52.1 67.1 68.6 29.2 31.2 180.5 178.5 33.6 34.4 12.0 23.0 41.5 322.0
P&L statement
NII 43,099 43,360 50,249 47,186 52,186 51,298 48,381 50,034 4,548 2,757 6,611 7,960 14,843 13,699
Non-interest inc. 48,389 47,874 58,693 56,514 30,259 29,638 44,103 43,244 29,932 34,440 24,417 15,897 17,400 13,751
Revenue 91,488 91,390 108,942 104,411 82,445 81,170 92,484 93,346 34,480 35,969 37,196 39,177 31,028 30,169 23,857 25,382 32,243 33,338 27,450 26,522
Impairment 4,461 4,774 5,196 5,293 10,158 9,523 3,859 4,094 28 101 1,468 2,197
Non-interest exp. 58,006 58,043 62,222 60,484 46,645 45,789 52,079 52,157 22,668 27,669 23,704 17,749 24,570 16,340
Pre-tax profit 29,021 28,466 41,525 37,594 25,642 26,025 36,547 36,789 11,812 12,920 9,527 10,400 7,324 6,697 6,007 6,482 6,205 7,499 8,972 8,117
Net income 18,262 18,191 23,837 24,099 16,715 17,144 24,520 23,515 7,460 8,308 6,093 6,511 7,887 5,845 4,288 4,933 4,953 5,627 6,003 4,863
Ratios
NIM % 2.28 2.32 2.22 2.20 3.00 2.96 3.16 3.10 0.55 NA 0.00 NA 1.12 1.64 3.00 3.19
ROTE % 10.72 9.60 13.16 12.37 8.90 8.54 16.49 14.54 10.03 10.33 9.80 9.51 18.1 12.21 8.89 11.96
ROA % 0.81 0.88 0.97 0.94 0.87 0.91 1.28 1.32 0.84 0.94 0.65 0.78 0.74 0.68 0.53 0.00 0.25 0.51 0.41
Efficiency ratio % 62.7 62.9 57.1 57.8 56.6 56.9 56.3 55.7 65.7 NA 74.4 NA 76.4 74.4 76.2 74.0 59.5
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity, SNL Factset and Bloomberg estimates for consensus.
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 8
Key recommendations Global Investment Banks and US Universal Banks Buy recommendations
SG View SG View Q1 earnings expectations
BU
Y
Bank of America
A much cleaner turnaround in profitability is
expected, and we forecast RoTE to rise to
to11% in FY16.
In the near term: cost savings, asset
management, primary markets business and a
pick-up in loan growth should support
earnings growth.
Over the medium term: as short-term interest
rates rise, the banks market-leading deposit
franchise should support NII growth.
NII should be under pressure as the ten-year yields were down 23bp qoq. However, the
combination of improving asset inflows, FICC
trading and cost savings should support
earnings growth.
Key positive would be an improvement in the loan growth as the bank has been re-positioning
its balance sheet and also seems to be losing
market share.
Another positive would be any commentary on the outlook for credit costs the current outlook is for costs to rise substantially. FX-related
litigation expense is possible.
Lastly, operating RWAs are set to rise although should be manageable as the bank just last
month received approval for its capital plan.
Analyst: Murali Gopal
Ticker: BAC US
Buy
Target price: $19
JP Morgan
The bank is in our view best placed to benefit
from a robust macroeconomic recovery. Most
asset-sensitive among the largest banks
although larger non-core deposits, which
should run-off.
Could accelerate exit from its large non-core
loan book (c. 19% of total) as asset valuations
continue to improve.
Faced with a steep increase in GSIB buffer
(4.5% vs 2.5%), capital optimisation and
expense savings are key areas of focus.
However, GSIB buffer likely to restrict any
meaningful upside to current payout near-
term.
FICC trading should be solid and up high-single digit rate despite the sale of the 'physical
commodities' business.
Loan growth should also be solid although non-core book continues to be significant.
Expect non-core spending to pick up as the bank begins implementing its business
simplification and business/product exits plans
with an expected cost savings of $4.8bn over
time.
Analyst: Murali Gopal
Ticker: BAC US
Buy
Target price: $69
Barclays
Analyst: James Invine
Ticker: BARC LN
Buy
Target price: GBP 320
Strong self-help deleveraging story as Non-
Core shrinks (2014 alone saw leverage
exposure fall from ~480bn to 277bn)
Core businesses generate 12% RoTE thanks
to high return UK, Africa, cards; IB a drag but
FICC now only 12% of group revenues
I-Bank headwinds of litigation and
restructuring should recede, but a double-digit
RoTE looks difficult without further balance
sheet restructuring
Litigation risks remain high for FX fines and
perhaps also US CDO mis-selling (fourth
largest player in 2006/7); we forecast a further
4bn provisions 2015-17e.
We expect Non-Core leverage exposure to print 250bn (Dec 2014:277bn), benefiting from the
Spanish sale in January (14bn).
In the retail/commercial businesses we expect reasonable volume growth, while Africa's
reported numbers should benefit from the first
quarter of ZAR/GBP stability for several years.
We expect FICC revenues to be about flat: positive backdrop but restructuring disruption
began towards the end of Q1 14; we may see
further hints of balance sheet reduction to be
announced H2 15
UBS
Undervalued versus 2015e ROTNAV of 16%
and 2016e of 18%. Significant excess capital
as RWA and leverage exposure reduces, even
with new leverage ratio rules.
Unrecognised DTA of CHF23bn can be utilised
via the P&L, therefore supporting equity and
CET1 growth. Potential for DTA recognition to
increase due to extension of profit recognition
period.
We see payout ratio of 75% in 2015 and at
least 100% for 2016-18.
Litigation risk is high, but alleviating as FX
fines comes through lower than expected.
RMBS fines should be relatively small (we
estimate CHF2bn in 2015). UBS was a small
CDO player in 2006/7.
New leverage ratio rules in 2015 are an
uncertain overhang risk.
Strong equity markets should have benefited AUM and wealth margin.
Expect DTA recognition to continue to boost earnings.
Greater clarity on FX fines likely to result in reduced COE.
Excess capital expected to build despite tougher Swiss leverage ratio requirements.
Analyst: Andrew Lim
Ticker: UBSG VX
Buy
Target price: CHF23.00
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 9
Global Investment Banks Sell recommendations
SG View SG View Q1 earnings expectations
SE
LL
Credit Suisse
Weak CET1 leverage ratio of 2.5%. Likely
increase in minimum requirements under new
Swiss legislation points to need for equity raise.
We estimate c.CHF6.5bn if CET1 leverage ratio
increases to 3.5% (currently 2.4%).
I-Bank is much more exposed to Emerging
Markets versus peers (c. 11% of I-Bank net profit
on our estimates). Credit and Securitised Product
revenues likely under pressure when US interest
rates increase.
Uncertainty from new Swiss leverage rules, but
these may be less onerous than expected.
We expect CSG benefitted lesser than peers from a
pickup in trading revenues given relatively smaller
presence in macro products. Also, flow credit and
securitised products appear to have weakened again
in Q1 15, areas where CSG has greater exposure.
New Swiss leverage rules have been pushed to year-
end. However, the new CEO may bring forward a
dilutive equity raise to improve the weak CET1
leverage ratio, which will impact ROE.
RMBS litigation provisions are significantly under-
estimated by consensus.
Analyst: Andrew Lim
Ticker: CSGN VX
Sell
Target price: CHF15.50
Deutsche Bank
We are more negative than consensus on
earnings forecasts due to weaker revenue growth
and cost management.
A weak leverage ratio (SGe 3.6% at end-2015)
points to another equity raise of c.EUR5bn to
reach 4.0%.
Fines for RMBS/CDO mis-selling might be
significantly more than expected. We factor in
EUR3bn for 2015. Likely fines for OFAC (we factor
in EUR1.5bn) is another overhang risk, although
risk from FX fines looks to be low.
Meaningful exposure to Emerging Markets in I-
bank versus peers
FX and rates volatility should be a positive for
revenues in the short term but weak leverage ratio
will drive further business contraction in the longer
term.
Consensus has under-estimated provisions for US
RMBS issues in our view, exacerbated by the
strengthening in the US/ exchange rate.
Any strategic announcement regarding
divestment/restructuring has already been priced-in
in our view and will likely disappoint high
expectations.
Analyst: Andrew Lim
Ticker: DBK GY
Sell
Target price: EUR23.00
Goldman Sachs
GS is an expensive stock, trading at 1.2x TNAV
for a 2015e ROTNAV of only 10.4%. We see
headwinds for FICC trading revenues
(commodities revenues under regulatory pressure)
and Investment & Lending revenues, (which
should suffer pressure from implementation of the
Volcker rule).
We believe GS' current aggressive capital return
strategy needs to be reined in, which will reduce
EPS accretion.
Significant market RWA inflation risk from the
Trading Book review.
Trading revenues is relatively large proportion of total
revenues, and along with the primary markets
business is likely to contribute to a good quarter.
However, faced with regulatory constraints, the
earnings contribution from investment and lending
business should steadily decline.
We also expect greater clarity on the buyback
potential post-CCAR, which is likely to be
significantly lower (than last year), and we believe
market expectations.
Analyst: Andrew Lim
Ticker: GS US
Sell
Target price: $149
Wells Fargo
With the near-term outlook challenging, we
expect profitability to decline in FY15.
Slowing earnings growth, deterioration in the
quality of earnings, loan growth largely limited to
low-yielding assets, continuing NIM pressure, loss
absorbing capital issuance, and rising loan loss
provision costs are some of the headwinds.
Valuation multiples have continued to expand,
and at current levels we see little potential for
further re-rating of the stock.
Expect EPS growth to turn negative (yoy) for the first
time in several years. With loan growth (commercial)
already being solid, a pick-up in consumer growth
(jumbo mortgages) will be important in the absence
of a pickup in NIM near-term.
NCOs were at historically low levels (35bp) in Q4
we expect it to have bottomed. Loan-loss provisions
should rise should the consumer (cards) loan growth
improve.
Expense ratio has remained stubborn, and any
decline would be positive.
Faced with revenue pressure, we expect investment
income and some reserve releases to support
earnings.
Analyst: Murali Gopal
Ticker: WFC US
Sell
Target price: $51
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
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Global Investment Banks Hold recommendations
SG View SG View Q1 earnings expectations
HO
LD
Citi
2015 capital plan was approved but EM growth
risks and lower US exposure should keep RoTE
subdued.
Ongoing repositioning should result in substantial
expense savings but fall through to the bottom-line
is expected to be only a small proportion.
Unlikely to reach Citicorps efficiency target (mid-
50%) in FY15.
Expect sharp rise in GSIB surcharge (3.5% vs 2%
currently).
Expect a noisy quarter as various consumer non-
core consumer businesses are included under
'Citi Holdings'.
Key positive would be a pick-up in consumer
spending translating in to higher card balances.
Unlike, its peers, we expect FICC trading
revenues to be weak, in part we believe related
to the losses around Swiss franc volatility.
Details on the ongoing divestment plans and cost
savings will be important.
Expect litigation expenses to fall substantially
and closer to a more normalised level.
Analyst: Murali Gopal
Ticker: C US
Hold
Target price: $55
Morgan Stanley
Impressive re-orientation of the group towards
wealth management with the purchase of the
Smith Barney JV. Has achieved increase in WM
margins as free deposits have been deployed into
higher yielding assets and as greater penetration of
the WM client base is achieved (particularly with
respect to securities-backed lending).
Attractive capital build as CET1 and leverage ratios
increase. Potential further release if low return FIC
operations are restructured.
mRWA inflation risk from the trading book review
could limit capital return. MS still has significant
RWA tied up in the low return FIC business.
Hold recommendation reflects full valuation for
turnaround efforts.
Asset (and wealth) management likely had a
good quarter with positive flows, and strong
European equity markets.
Continued deployment of deposits should remain
a positive.
Any additional target for FICC RWA reduction
would be a positive but unlikely, in our view.
Analyst: Andrew Lim
Ticker: MS US
Hold
Target price: $37
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
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9 April 2015 11
Global IBs set for revenue boost from trading
Over the past several quarters, FICC trading (and latterly equities trading) has been adversely
impacted by the lack of volatility. This seems to have changed with reasonable levels of
volatility across several asset classes. We expect trading revenues to have been robust, up
mid-to-high single-digit percentage points yoy and macro, within that (rates and currency) to
have been particularly strong.
However, flow credit and securitised products look to have been weaker yoy for the second
quarter in a row. ECM and DCM revenues also look like they will be softer yoy by high
single/low double-digit percentage points. We believe ECM has suffered from a change in
product mix, with weaker high-margin IPO business offsetting the strength seen in the lower-
margin equity issuance business. In DCM, investment grade spreads have tightened even
further, more than offsetting decent volumes.
Overall, business models continue to be re-sized. US banks seemed to be gaining market
share for a while but that seems to be easing. While the US banks are well capitalised, capital
requirements are moving higher (driven by G-SIB and CCAR regulations). Picking up market
share is no longer a priority. Instead, capital optimisation and RoE are more important.
MOVE Index (treasury market volatility) Currency Volatility Index
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Commodity Volatility Index Credit spreads (bp)
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
25
50
75
100
125
Mar 12 Sep 12 Mar 13 Sep 13 Mar 14 Sep 14 Mar 15
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Mar 12 Sep 12 Mar 13 Sep 13 Mar 14 Sep 14 Mar 15
4
8
12
16
20
Mar 12 Sep 12 Mar 13 Sep 13 Mar 14 Sep 14 Mar 15
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Jan-1
4
Apr-
14
Jul-14
Oct-
14
Jan-1
5
Apr-
15
ITRX EUROPE (EUR) ITRX EUR SNR (EUR)
ITRX ASIAXJ (USD)
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US Bond markets (average daily trading volume), $bn US: Stock market volume (daily average), millions of shares
Source: SIFMA and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
VIX Index (S&P 500 equity market volatility) European market volatility (VDAX Index)
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Cash equities Xetra Cash equities Euronext Cash equities LSE
Source: Xetra, Euronext, LSE and SG Cross Asset
Research/Equity,
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 (Jan-Feb)
Agency
Corporate
ABS
Non-Agency (MBS)
Agency MBS
Treasury
Municipal
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 (Jan-Feb)
DirectEdge
BATS**
NASDAQ
AMEX/ARCA*
NYSE
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Mar 12 Sep 12 Mar 13 Sep 13 Mar 14 Sep 14 Mar 158
12
16
20
24
28
32
Mar 12 Sep 12 Mar 13 Sep 13 Mar 14 Sep 14 Mar 15
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0 ADV traded (bn) % change (RHS)
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0ADV traded (bn) % change (RHS)
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0 ADV traded (bn) % change (RHS)
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Xetra Derivatives Euronext Derivatives
Source: Xetra, Euronext, LSE, and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Who is best placed as volatility rises?
On the back of favourable volatility across several asset classes, FICC trading revenues
should see a pick-up. Within FICC, we expect macro products (FX and rates) to have
performed strongly, more than offsetting an expected slowdown in flow credit and structured
products. We expect JPM to report a strong quarter, unlike Citi. Also, DBKs large FX trading
platform is a positive. Meanwhile, CSG and BAC have large credit businesses, which are likely
to have been weak.
GS and DBK have the largest FICC trading revenues (as a proportion of total group revenues).
Also, year-on-year growth trends will be impacted by each banks growth in the same quarter
in the previous year. On that basis, the US IBs seem better placed (see charts on next page).
FICC trading revenues as a proportion of total group revenues
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
ADNoC (m) % change (RHS)
-20%
0%
20%
40%
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Feb-1
3
Ap
r-1
3
Ju
n-1
3
Au
g-1
3
Oc
t-1
3
Dec-1
3
Feb-1
4
Ap
r-1
4
Ju
n-1
4
Au
g-1
4
Oc
t-1
4
Dec-1
4
Feb-1
5
ADNoC (m) % change (RHS)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
GS DBK CSG Citi JPM MS KN BAR BAC CASA BNPP UBS
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FICC trading revenue in Q4 14 (yoy growth) was weak, particularly for the US IBs
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
FICC trading revenue in Q4 14 (qoq growth) US IBs are well placed to experience a rebound
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
-40.0%
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
GS BAC JPM BAR Citi MS UBS DBK SG BNPP Natixis CASA CSG
-50.0%
-40.0%
-30.0%
-20.0%
-10.0%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
GS MS CSG BAC Citi JPM SG DBK BAR BNPP UBS CASA Natixis
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9 April 2015 15
Primary markets...mixed quarter ahead
Equity underwriting should be weak as IPO volumes have slumped. We also expect debt
underwriting to have been somewhat weak. However, advisory revenues likely held up well.
Global M&A Announced transactions (Q1 15), $bn
M&A advisor ranking (Q1 15), $m
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Q1 15 global equity underwriting volume, $bn (follow-on
offerings likely were strong but IPOs down) Global equity underwriter ranking (Q1 15)
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Corporate and international bonds underwriting volume ($bn)
Bond underwriter ranking (Q1 15), $m
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1Q
09
2Q
09
3Q
09
4Q
09
1Q
10
2Q
10
3Q
10
4Q
10
1Q
11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q
12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q
13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q
14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q
15
Volume (LHS) Deal Count (RHS) A dviser T o tal D eal Value R ank D eal C o unt
JP M organ 174,063 1 56
Goldman Sachs 162,657 2 85
M organ Stanley 135,712 3 65
Lazard Ltd 126,078 4 45
Bank of America M errill Lynch 112,492 5 51
HSBC 100,588 6 19
Centerview Partners LLC 99,916 7 11
Deutsche Bank 76,161 8 36
Credit Suisse 72,704 9 30
Somerley 70,586 10 17
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1Q
08
2Q
08
3Q
08
4Q
08
1Q
09
2Q
09
3Q
09
4Q
09
1Q
10
2Q
10
3Q
10
4Q
10
1Q
11
2Q
11
3Q
11
4Q
11
1Q
12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q
13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q
14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q
15
U.S. Rest of the worldEquit ies
Underwriter A mo unt R ank Issues
Goldman Sachs 20,858 1 76
UBS 16,603 2 61
M organ Stanley 16,080 3 94
JP M organ 15,756 4 98
Bank of America M errill Lynch 14,864 5 81
Deutsche Bank 11,303 6 55
Citi 10,465 7 69
Credit Suisse 10,203 8 58
Barclays 9,324 9 49
RBC Capital M arkets 4,340 10 44
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1Q
12
2Q
12
3Q
12
4Q
12
1Q
13
2Q
13
3Q
13
4Q
13
1Q
14
2Q
14
3Q
14
4Q
14
1Q
15
Global Corporate bonds International BondsC o rpo rate bo nds UnderwriterA mo unt Internat io nal bo nds UnderwriterA mo unt
JP M organ 83,023 Barclays 84,000
Bank of America M errill Lynch 66,216 JP M organ 83,996
Citi 65,504 Citi 74,957
Deutsche Bank 59,601 Deutsche Bank 72,563
M organ Stanley 57,458 HSBC 71,118
Barclays 57,185 Goldman Sachs 54,685
Goldman Sachs 51,271 Bank of America M errill Lynch 53,679
HSBC 49,157 M organ Stanley 49,826
Credit Suisse 45,326 Credit Suisse 45,741
Wells Fargo 32,908 BNP Paribas 43,988
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US banks: net interest revenues should be weak
US loan growth: Home mortgages (overall) show some revival Europe loan growth: ECB survey shows recovery
Source: Federal Reserve, ECB, and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
US Banks: Loan growth (reported) US Banks: Non-core loans proportion of total
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Although loan growth appears decent (see above), the low interest rate environment is likely to
have kept NII subdued. Also, Q1 is seasonally weak given two less days for interest accrual
during the quarter. In the case of BAC, we further expect greater headwind from the
amortisation of bond premium. The ten-year treasury yield ended 23bp lower compared with
the end of Q4, although the decline was slower than it was in Q4 14 when the yield was 35bp
lower.
The outlook for spread revenues should pick up as loan growth remains healthy, although only
gradually as growth is largely been confined to some of the lower yielding categories, i.e. C&I
and CRE. While auto loans have been very positive, consumer loan growth in general has
remained challenging, particularly credit cards. The trend in credit card balances would be a
key indicator to note in Q1.
Also, with treasury yields heading lower during the quarter, opportunity for re-investments
within the securities portfolio was limited.
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15 (Jan-Feb)
Total loans C&I Home mortgages CRE Credit cards
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
Ja
n-0
3
Ja
n-0
4
Ja
n-0
5
Ja
n-0
6
Ja
n-0
7
Ja
n-0
8
Ja
n-0
9
Ja
n-1
0
Ja
n-1
1
Ja
n-1
2
Ja
n-1
3
Ja
n-1
4
Ja
n-1
5
%
Demand Supply
3.0%
-1.0%
4.0% 4.0%
2.0%
-4.6%
-0.6%
3.7%2.6%
-5.0%
-3.1%
5.3%
JPM BAC Citi Wells
Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 21.7%
5.4%
13.9%
9.8%
18.3%
4.0%
11.3%
7.0%
JPM BAC Citi WFC
Q4 13 Q4 14
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US 10-year Treasury yield has fallen further Fed funds rate (SG economist forecast)...we see limited upside
to FY15 NIM
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Mortgage banking revenues Purchase index picked up in January but has given up some of
the gains. Outlook is positive as we move into a seasonally strong quarter.
The refinancing and purchase indexes
remain weak
Mortgage 30-year fixed rate % (national
average)
Mortgage applications weekly change
(%)
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
Jun-1
3
Jul-13
Aug-1
3
Sep-1
3
Oct-
13
Nov
-13
Dec-1
3
Jan-1
4
Feb-1
4
Mar-
14
Apr-
14
May
-14
Jun-1
4
Jul-14
Aug-1
4
Sep-1
4
Oct-
14
Nov
-14
Dec-1
4
Jan-1
5
Feb-1
5
Mar-
15
% Average rate1Q15: 1.97%4Q14: 2.28%3Q14: 2.50%2Q14: 2.62%1Q14: 2.77%
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
20
01
20
02
20
03
20
04
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
20
12
20
13
20
14
20
15
e
20
16
e
20
17
e
%
Fed f unds rate
Libor 3m (USD)
SG Eco team av g. est. (Fed rate)
0
50
100
150
200
250
,0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Ma
r-1
3
Ma
y-1
3
Ju
l-1
3
Se
p-1
3
No
v-1
3
Ja
n-1
4
Ma
r-1
4
Ma
y-1
4
Ju
l-1
4
Se
p-1
4
No
v-1
4
Ja
n-1
5
Ma
r-1
5
Refinancing Index SA
Purchase Index SA (rhs)
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
Ma
r-1
3
Ma
y-1
3
Ju
l-1
3
Se
p-1
3
No
v-1
3
Ja
n-1
4
Ma
r-1
4
Ma
y-1
4
Ju
l-1
4
Se
p-1
4
No
v-1
4
Ja
n-1
5
Ma
r-1
5
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Ma
r-1
2
Ma
y-1
2
Ju
l-1
2
Se
p-1
2
No
v-1
2
Ja
n-1
3
Ma
r-1
3
Ma
y-1
3
Ju
l-1
3
Se
p-1
3
No
v-1
3
Ja
n-1
4
Ma
r-1
4
Ma
y-1
4
Ju
l-1
4
Se
p-1
4
No
v-1
4
Ja
n-1
5
Ma
r-1
5
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Asset management: Strong flows in the US;
markets up sharply in Europe
Asset management Inflows have picked up in the US, and were strong in Europe in Q1 15.
Also, equity markets spiked in Europe in Q1 15, which should have helped CS and UBS in
particular.
Mutual fund flows picked up in the US: Outflows were reversed in domestic US equity funds
after three consecutive quarters of outflows. Also, inflows to non-US products were strong,
registering $22bn (as of 18 March). While inflows into fixed income funds were strong,
doubling to $32bn in Q2 14, they turned anaemic in Q2 and Q3 with $3-$4bn outflows.
However, in Q1 15, the inflows picked up to $33bn. As a result, total long-term inflows of
$71bn were the strongest since Q1 14 (as of 18 March). While flows were solid in the US, the
market performance was lacklustre.
US: Asset management (industry growth), long-term mutual
fund flows picked-up
Europe: Flows were strong to start the quarter
Source: ICI, EFAMA and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Asset and wealth management revenues as a proportion of total (FY14)
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
-60
-45
-30
-15
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15
Domestic/US equity Non-US equity Total Bond Total Hy brid
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Jan '14
Feb '14
Mar '14
Apr '14
May '14
Jun '14
Jul '14
Aug '14
Sep '14
Oct '14
Nov '14
Dec '14
Jan '15
Equity Bond Balanced
61%
53%
40%
20%
16% 15% 15%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
UBS MS CS BAC GS Wells DB JPM
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Global IBs: Structural issues still at play
Leverage ratios: Key differentiator among UBS, CSG and DBK
The CET1 leverage ratio is a significant (but not the only) differentiator between CSG and UBS.
With a much lower starting position at CSG, together with higher litigation risk, we see CSG
having an equity deficit against a likely minimum CET1 leverage ratio of 3.5% of c.CHF7bn.
This projection incorporates a significant 50% reduction in CSGs cash DPS to CHF0.35 for
2015e, equivalent to a yield of only 2%.
For UBS, on the other hand, we see its CET1 leverage ratio already in excess of a 3.5%
minimum requirement at end-2015, enabling it to pay out 75% of its earnings for 2015e. For
2016 and beyond, continued deleveraging and the absence of large litigation fines should
allow it to pay out 100% of its earnings and achieve yields in excess of 12% for 2016e
onwards.
DBKs leverage ratio (FL) is only 3.5% with additional headwinds related to: 1) a prudential
valuation hit to capital of 1.5-2.0bn; 2) likely leverage exposure inflation from further US dollar
appreciation; and 3) significant litigation charges we forecast an equity deficit of 5bn.
UBS: Leverage ratio glide path
Credit Suisse: Leverage ratio glide path
Deutsche: Leverage ratio glide path
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
UBS: Expected DPS and payout ratio
Credit Suisse: Expected DPS and payout ratio
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
FY2013 FY2014e FY2015e FY2016e FY2017e FY2018e
CET1 capital (FL) T1 low trigger hy brids
T1 high trigger hy brids Min. CET1 lev erage ratio
Likely new minimum CET1 leverage ratio
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
FY2013 FY2014e FY2015e FY2016e FY2017e FY2018e
CET1 capital (FL) T1 low trigger hy brids
T1 high trigger hy brids Min. B3 lev erage ratio
Likely new minimum CET1 leverage ratio
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
FY2012 FY2013 FY2014e FY2015e FY2016e
CET1 capital (FL) Low trigger hy brids
High trigger hy brids Min. B3 lev erage ratio
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
0%
10%20%
30%40%
50%60%70%80%90%
100%110%
FY
2013
FY
2014e
FY
2015e
FY
2016e
FY
2017e
FY
2018e
DPF (CHF)
DPS (R/H) Pay -out ratio (L/H)
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
FY
2013
FY
2014e
FY
2015e
FY
2016e
FY
2017e
FY
2018e
DPS (R/H) Pay -out ratio (L/H)
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US Banks: 2015 CCAR cloud clears but increased G-SIB
surcharges ahead
CCAR was positive for Citi and MS. For GS, we believe management has scaled back its
buyback programme significantly. GSs buybacks were $5.5bn in FY14, which we now think
could be below $1bn for 2015.
CCAR results for individual banks
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Dividend/share Buybacks $mil Comments
Quarterly
BAC
13 CCAR 0.01 5,000 Approved
14 CCAR 0.05 - Initially approved; buyback disallowed subsequently.
15 CCAR 0.05 4,000 Conditional approval. Scaled back initial ask.
JPM
13 CCAR 0.38 6,000 Conditional approval
14 CCAR 0.40 6,500 Approved
15 CCAR 0.44 6,400 Approved. Scaled back initial ask.
Citi
13 CCAR 0.01 1,200 Approved
14 CCAR 0.05 6,400 Denied
15 CCAR 0.05 7,800 Approved
WFC
13 CCAR 0.3 Inc. vs FY12 of $3.9bn Approved
14 CCAR 0.35 Inc. vs FY13 Approved
15 CCAR 0.375 continue strong repurch. activity Approved
GS
13 CCAR Potential increase (was $0.55/quarter) Amt. not disclosed Conditional approval
14 CCAR details not disclosed Amt. not disclosed Approved. Scaled back initial ask.
15 CCAR 0.65 (0.60 in prior year) Amt. not disclosed Approved. Scaled back initial ask (we believe substantially).
MS
13 CCAR Approved, incl. acq. of balance 35% in JV Approved
14 CCAR 0.10 (from $0.05) 1,000 Approved
15 CCAR 0.15 3,100 Approved. Scaled back initial ask.
Santander Holdings USA Inc.
14 CCAR Objection based on qualitative concerns
15 CCAR Objection based on qualitative concerns
HSBC North America Holdings Inc.
14 CCAR Objection based on qualitative concerns
15 CCAR Approved
Deutsche Bank Trust Corpn.
15 CCAR Objection based on qualitative concerns
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G-SIB surcharge inflation ahead (SGe of new and old surcharges below)
Source: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, US Federal Reserve and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Category WFC JPM Citi BAC GS MS
1. Size 43 78.21 63.42 59.06 33.25 28.10
2. Interconnectedness 38 86.91 84.72 53.89 41.60 55.20
3. STWF 25 69.00 69.30 71.23 109.56 146.26
4. Complexity 53 173.13 101.20 97.10 93.31 98.22
5. Cross-jurisdictional activity 10 66.82 77.11 30.48 32.40 40.96
Total Score 168 474 396 312 310 369
US score multiplier 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2x
US G-SIB score 336 948 791 624 620 737
G-SIB buffer SGe 2.00% 4.5%-5% 4.0% 3.00% 3.0% 3.5%
G-SIB buffer (current) 1.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
Surcharge bands
Score range Surcharge
230 329 1.5%
330 429 2.0%
430 529 2.5%
530 629 3.0%
630 729 3.5%
730 829 4.0%
830 929 4.5%
930 1029 5.0%
1030 1129 5.5%
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Litigation monitor
Litigation monitor: Banks exposure to litigation risks
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity. 1. Ranking data from Euromoney FX Surveys 2. Ranking data from https://ats.finra.org/TradingParticipants
RED - Penalties/settlements which could yet be paid in future. Banks not in the table are deemed to have LOW litigation risk.
Civil settlements are not included.
REGULATORY PENALTIES ALREADY INCURRED and COULD YET BE PAID IN FUTURE
BANK LIBOR
(US & UK)
EURIBOR
(and similar)FX trading 1 PPI mis-
selling
Interest rate
hedging
products
US trade
sanctions
US tax
evasion
FHFA US MBS/CDO mis-
selling
Dark pools 2
Other
CASA Yet to settle Yet to settle Small player in FX market - - 650m likely
settlement?
(Bloomberg)
- - - - - Medium
BNPP - - c.9th largest player in FX
market
- - $8.9bn with one
year ban on $
clearing
- - - - - Medium
DBK Yet to settle 725m fine by
EU for
EURIBOR and
yen LIBOR
manipulation
Top 2 player in FX market.
Risk could be low given
benign reaction from FCA
and US regulators. No
fines incurred yet
- - Likely
exposure.
- $1.9bn
settlement in
Dec 2013
Likely exposure. 3rd
largest player in US
MBS & CDO markets
in 2006/7
4th largest
US dark
pool
Gold and silver
trading (main
player). DoJ suit
for tax evasion.
Possible fee
rebate for
German loans
High
CS Yet to settle,
mgmt claims no
material
exposure
Yet to settle,
mgmt claims no
material
exposure
Small player in FX market - - $536m $2.6bn $0.9bn
settlement
Mar 2014
$10bn lawsuit from
NY Attorney General.
4th largest US MBS
player in 2006/7 (14th
in CDOs)
Crossfinder
is largest
US dark
pool
- High
UBS $1.5bn (o/w
$500m for DoJ,
$700m for
CFTC, $259m
for UK, $64m
for FINMA)
2.5bn fine
avoided due to
whistleblower
status
Top 4 player in FX market.
CHF1.8bn litigation
provision in 3Q14, mainly
for FX? $290m for CFTC,
$371m for UK, $139m for
FINMA (total $800m thus
far). DoJ outstanding. Not
under remit of DFS
- - - $780m.
Potential
use of
bearer
bonds
could result
in further
fines.
$0.9bn
settlement
July 2013
Likely exposure. 8th
largest CDO and 12th
largest MBS player in
2007
2nd largest
US dark
pool
French tax
evasion issue.
1.1bn bond
posted. Will
likely take many
years to resolve
High
BARC $451m, o/w
$160m for DoJ,
$200m for
CFTC, $91m for
UK
690m fine
avoided due to
whistleblower
status
Top 4 player in FX market.
0.5bn 3Q14 FX provision,
followed by 0.75bn in
4Q14. No settlement yet.
Taken total
5.22bn
provision, of
which
1059m
remains
1.34bn provision
taken, of which
211m remains
$0.3bn in Aug
2010
- $0.28bn Likely exposure. 4th
largest US CDO
player in 2006/7. 17th
in US MBS
Sued by
NY
attorney-
general. LX
is third
largest
Gold trading
(main player)
High
HSBC Yet to settle Yet to settle c.5th largest player in FX
market. $378m 3Q14 FX
provision. $275m for
CFTC, $336m for UK (total
$611m thus far); HSBC
carries $550m relating to
future settlements
Taken total
2,578m
provisions, of
which 624m
remains
682m provisions
taken, of which
200m remains
$375m Recent
revelations
of very poor
compliance
in Swiss
private
bank; tax
authorities
were
$550m Possible exposure - Gold & silver
trading. Up to
$600m for
savings rates in
Brazil.
$1.9bn for money
laundering
Medium
STAN - - Small player in FX market - - $667m and
$320m top-up
for insufficient
implementation
of compliance
recommendatio
ns
- - - - - Low
LLOY $370m - - Taken total
12,025m
provisions of
which
680m provisions
taken, of which
109m remains
$350m - - - - - Low
RBS $612m (o/w
$150m for DoJ,
$325m for
CFTC, $137m
for UK)
391m c.8th largest player in FX
market. 400m 3Q14 FX
provision to pay for CFTC
($290m) and UK ($344m)
settlements; a further
320m provided in Q4
Taken total
3,750m
provisions, of
which 799m
remains
1.4bn provisions
taken, of which
424m remains
- - Yet to settle;
2bn held as
provision
against
regulatory
investigations
and litigation
(ex FX/LIBOR)
Speculation of c.3bn
fine, mainly for DoJ
(Times) with no
provisions made.
Already paid $150m
to SEC in Nov 2013.
Top 5 player in US
MBS market
- - High
BAC Yet to settle Yet to settle c.7th largest player in FX
market. Took $400m FX
charge in 3Q14. $250m
fine from OCC thus far.
DoJ and DFS outstanding
- - - - $6.3bn total
settlement
March 2014
$16.65bn 5th largest
US dark
pool
- High
CITI Yet to settle 70m Top 4 player in FX market.
$600m 3Q14 FX provision.
$310m for CFTC, $350m
for OCC, $358m for UK
(Total: $1.018bn thus far).
DoJ and DFS outstanding
- - - - $0.3bn
settlement
May 2013
$7bn Small US
dark pool
- High
JPM Yet to settle $200m c.6th largest player in FX
market. c.$500m 3Q14 FX
provision. $310m for
CFTC, $350m for OCC,
$353m for UK (total
$1.013bn thus far). DoJ
and DFS outstanding
- - - - $4bn
settlement
Oct 2013
$9bn 10th
largest US
dark pool
Hiring of
'Princelings'
under
investigation.
High
GS Yet to settle Yet to settle c.10th largest player in FX
market
- - - - $1.2bn Potential exposure 6th largest
US dark
- Medium
MS Yet to settle Yet to settle Small player in FX market - - - - $1.25bn $2.6bn 8th largest
US dark
- Medium
Litigation
risk profile
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Stock performance in Q1 15 European IBs prevail
Performance of stock indices in Q1 15
Indices Q1 14 Q2 14 Q3 14 Q4 14 Q1 15
S&P 500 1.3% 4.7% 0.6% 4.4% 0.4%
Nasdaq 0.5% 5.0% 1.9% 5.4% 3.5%
Euro Stoxx 50 1.7% 2.1% -0.1% -2.5% 17.5%
FTSE 100 -2.2% 2.2% -1.8% -0.9% 3.2%
Bovespa -2.1% 5.5% 1.8% -7.6% 2.3%
Nikkei -9.0% 2.3% 6.7% 7.9% 10.1%
Hang Seng -5.0% 4.7% -1.1% 2.9% 5.5%
VIX 1.2% -16.6% 41.0% 17.7% -20.4%
US Treasury 10-year 2.73% 2.53% 2.52% 2.17% 1.94%
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
US equities/bank stocks impacted by interest rate and growth
outlook; also by the strong dollar
EU IBs: Stellar performance on optimism driven by ECBs QE measures and improving macroeconomic growth outlook
Source: Bloomberg and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
US banks valuationStrong relationship to profitability European banks valuationSomewhat less correlated
Source: Datastream and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
JPM GS MS BAC Citi WFC KBW Bk
Index
S&P 500
2014 1Q15
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
UBS CSG DBK SX7P Index Euro Stoxx 600 FTSE 100
2014 1Q15
BAC
Citi
JPM
WFC
GSMS
BBT
COF
FITBKEY
PNC
RF
STI
MTBR = 0.8818
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0%
Co
ns
en
su
s F
Y1
5
Pri
ce
/ T
an
gib
le b
oo
k
Consensus FY15 ROTE
BAC
Citi
JPM
WFC
GSMS
R = 0.716 R = 0.7989 R = 0.1358 R = 0.9019
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
Co
nsen
su
s F
Y15 P
rice /
Tan
gib
le b
oo
k
Consensus FY15 ROTE
Eurozone Non-eurozone CEE US
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Long-term valuation: Six-bank US index trades at wider than
historical discount to the S&P 500 Index
Long-term valuation: Four-bank Euro IBs index trades at a
wider than historical discount to the Stoxx 50
US and Euro indexes are SG calculated. Six banks index include JPM, BAC, C, GS, MS and WFC.
Four banks EU IBs index include UBS, CSG, DBK, BARC Source: Datastream and SG Cross Asset
Research/Equity
Long-term valuation: Six-bank US index vs Euro IBs index Short-term valuation: Six-bank US index vs Euro IBs index
US and Euro indexes are SG calculated. Six banks index include JPM, BAC, C, GS, MS and WFC.
Four banks EU index include UBS, CSG, DBK, BARC Source: Datastream and SG Cross Asset
Research/Equity
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Apr-
12
Jul-12
Oct-
12
Jan-1
3
Apr-
13
Jul-13
Oct-
13
Jan-1
4
Apr-
14
Jul-14
Oct-
14
Jan-1
5
Apr-
15
S&P500
6-banks index
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Apr-
12
Jul-
12
Oct-
12
Jan
-13
Apr-
13
Jul-
13
Oct-
13
Jan
-14
Apr-
14
Jul-
14
Oct-
14
Jan
-15
Apr-
15
Stoxx Euro 50
Euro IB index
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Apr-
10
Aug-1
0
Dec-1
0
Apr-
11
Aug-1
1
Dec-1
1
Apr-
12
Aug-1
2
Dec-1
2
Apr-
13
Aug-1
3
Dec-1
3
Apr-
14
Aug-1
4
Dec-1
4
Apr-
15
6-banks index
Euro IB index
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Apr-
13
Jun
-13
Aug-1
3
Oct-
13
Dec
-13
Feb-1
4
Apr-
14
Jun
-14
Aug-1
4
Oct-
14
De
c-1
4
Feb-1
5
Apr-
15
6-banks index
Euro IB index
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Company section
We provide valuation methodology, summary earnings forecasts and risks for each of the
banks discussed in this report.
Bank of America Buy
Valuation ($) Forward Multiple Multiple Valuation Probability Value/share
estimate 3-year avg. assigned per share assigned
Tang. BV/share 16.23 0.8x 1.20x 19.5 25% 5
Forward EPS (NTM) 1.42 9.7x 11.0x 15.6 25% 4
DCF valuation 19.2 25% 5
Sum-of-parts 20.2 25% 5
Weighted valuation/TP 19 Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Valuation methodology
Our fair value for Bank of America of $19.0 is derived using a probability-weighted
methodology that includes a DCF, trading multiples (tangible book and earnings), and sum-of-
the-parts.
Risks to our target price
FICC trading revenues could remain low for longer. The bank could continue to lose loan-
market share. Investigations related to rogue trading in the LIBOR and currency markets could
result in larger fines than expected. Weakness in CCAR process and RWA inflation could be
significant.
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Summary financials
Bank of America financials ($m)
FY 2014 Q1 15e Q2 15e Q3 15e Q4 15e FY 2015e FY 2016e
Income statement
Net interest income 39,952 9,252 9,721 10,117 10,460 39,550 43,099
Non-interest income 44,535 12,045 11,538 11,190 10,944 45,717 48,389
Revenue 85,356 21,518 21,491 21,548 21,654 86,211 92,517
Provision for credit losses 2,275 782 811 850 890 3,333 4,461
Operating expense 75,117 15,295 13,993 13,779 13,715 56,782 58,006
Pre-tax income 7,964 5,441 6,687 6,919 7,049 26,096 30,049
Income tax expense 2,022 1,492 2,156 2,231 2,271 8,150 9,511
Net income 5,942 3,948 4,531 4,688 4,778 17,946 20,538
Net income to common 3,957 3,416 3,987 4,134 4,217 15,754 18,262
Specific business lines
FICC trading 9,013 2,850 2,500 2,200 1,900 9,450 9,850
Equities trading 4,148 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 4,200 4,450
Investment banking fees 6,280 1,595 1,505 1,360 1,500 5,960 6,400
Ratios and payout
Net interest margin 2.2% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.3%
Efficiency ratio 88.0% 71.1% 65.1% 63.9% 63.3% 65.9% 62.7%
Dividends 1,263 523 521 518 515 2,077 2,647
Buybacks 1,623 250 800 800 800 2,650 3,600
Total payout % 76% 23% 33% 32% 31% 30% 34%
Earnings and profitability
RoTE 2.7% 8.9% 10.2% 10.4% 10.4% 10.0% 10.7%
EPS diluted (ex. settlement cost in Q3) 0.37 0.30 0.36 0.37 0.38 1.42 1.67
Average diluted shares 10,585 11,217 11,161 11,106 11,050 11,134 10,913
DPS 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.20 0.26
Tangible BPS 14.78 15.14 15.50 15.87 16.26 16.26 17.87
Balances
Total assets 2,104,534 2,148,569 2,166,615 2,183,809 2,204,443 2,204,443 2,308,394
Total gross loans 881,391 888,633 895,810 902,639 910,867 910,867 941,346
Total deposits 1,118,936 1,128,483 1,137,962 1,146,992 1,157,830 1,157,830 1,197,531
Loan to deposit 81% 79% 79% 79% 79% 79% 79%
Asset quality and credit costs
Gross NPL ratio 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Gross NPA ratio 1.4% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
Coverage Ratio % 114% 108% 106% 104% 101% 101% 94%
Provision exp. % of net loans 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Capital ratios
Core Tier 1 ratio 12.3% 12.3% 12.5% 12.6% 12.8% 12.8% 13.4%
Basel 3 Core Tier 1 ratio (fully loaded) 9.6% 9.6% 9.8% 10.0% 10.2% 10.2% 10.8%
Tangible common equity ratio 7.5% 7.5% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.9%
Supplementary leverage ratio 5.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.1% 6.1% 6.2%
Source: Company reports and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity for estimates
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Barclays
Valuation
We value the stock at 320p Our SOTP valuation remains 320p. We value each division
separately, estimating sustainable return on tangible equity, cost of equity and growth. We
value the corporate centre at zero given that it breaks even on average.
Main risks to TP Risks include higher conduct charges than expected. Included within our
forecasts for 2015-17 is a further 3.75bn of charges (which we assume are not tax deductible),
although the actual outcome could be materially higher or lower than this number.
Barclays sum-of-the-parts valuation (GBP)
2016e RWAs CET1 capital Sust RoTE CoE Growth P/TB Value Per share
Personal and Corporate Banking 124,876 14,325 18% 10% 1% 1.9 27,058 164
Barclaycard 50,544 6,360 18% 11% 2% 1.8 11,306 69
Africa Banking 42,521 5,177 12% 12% 3% 1.0 3,210 19
Investment Bank 111,095 13,888 8% 12% 0% 0.7 9,258 56
Head Office 5,975 657 0 0
Barclays Non-Core 40,257 5,782 0.5 2,891 18
Surplus capital 1,800 1 1,800 11
Group total 47,988 55,523 337
Discount to one-year forward 303
Present value of dividends 18
Fair value one-year forward 321
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
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Summary financials
Barclays Group financials (m)
2013 2014 2015e 2016e 2017e
Net interest income 11,600 12,080 12,736 13,699 14,641
Non-interest income 16,296 13,648 13,627 13,751 13,757
Total income 27,896 25,728 26,362 27,450 28,398
Operating expenses -18,180 -16,442 -15,117 -14,320 -14,025
Bank levy -504 -462 -570 -570 -570
Impairments -3,071 -2,168 -2,088 -2,197 -2,615
Other net income -24 11 59 59 59
Adjusted profit 5,385 5,502 7,946 10,222 11,046
Restructuring -1,209 -1,165 -700 -200 -200
Stated profit 4,176 4,337 7,246 10,022 10,846
Underlying profit 5,385 5,502 7,946 10,222 11,046
Restructuring -1,209 -1,165 -700 -200 -200
PPI -1,350 -2,520 0 0 0
IRHP -650 160 0 0 0
Litigation 0 0 -1,250 -1,250 -1,250
Other (inc own debt) 692 725 700 200 200
Statutory profit 2,868 2,702 6,696 8,972 9,796
Tax -1,571 -1,411 -2,745 -3,678 -4,016
Minorities -757 -769 -927 -1,050 -1,143
Net profit 540 522 3,023 4,243 4,637
Diluted average shares 14,668 16,625 16,880 16,913 16,946
Underlying EPS 23.6 23.0 29.8 36.3 39.0
Basic EPS 3.7 3.1 17.9 25.1 27.4
DPS 6.5 6.5 10.0 13.0 16.0
TBVPS 283 285 300 322 346
Core tier 1 solvency ratio 9.13% 10.31% 11.38% 12.76% 13.90%
Core tier 1 leverage ratio 2.93% 3.36% 3.94% 4.61% 5.32%
Tier 1 leverage ratio 3.10% 3.74% 4.35% 5.05% 5.79%
Loans 434,237 427,767 428,712 430,950 431,794
Deposits 431,998 427,704 433,254 438,456 443,820
Assets 1,343,628 1,357,906 1,243,309 1,160,547 1,093,878
RWAs 442,471 401,900 387,377 373,741 370,662
Leverage exposure 1,376,628 1,233,000 1,118,403 1,035,641 968,972
Core tier 1 capital 40,387 41,453 44,067 47,697 51,508
Additional tier 1 capital 2,300 4,600 4,600 4,600 4,600
Tangible equity 45,637 47,065 49,588 53,329 57,462
Cost income ratio 67% 66% 60% 54% 51%
Impairments as % loans 0.68% 0.50% 0.49% 0.51% 0.61%
Return on tangible equity 7.9% 8.3% 10.5% 12.0% 12.0%
Source: Company reports and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
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Citigroup Hold
Probability-weighted valuation methodology used to arrive at our target price ($)
Forward Multiple Multiple Valuation Probability Value/share
estimate 3-year avg. assigned per share assigned
Tang. BV/share 61.95 0.71x 0.90x 55.8 25% 14
Forward EPS (NTM) 5.18 8.4x 9.5x 49.2 25% 12
DCF valuation 54.3 25% 14
Sum-of-the-parts 61.5 25% 15
Weighted valuation/TP 55 SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Valuation methodology
Our fair value for Citigroup of $55 is derived using a probability-weighted methodology that
includes a DCF, trading multiples (tangible book and earnings), and sum-of-the-parts.
Risks to our target price
Downside risks: A sharp rise in EM currency volatility, accompanied by a slowdown in
emerging market economic growth. Also, litigation risks (LIBOR, FX markets, etc) remain
elevated. A slowdown in the US economic recovery would limit DTA utilisation and capital
release. Upside risks: A rapid pick-up in consumer spending and its impact on the card
business; rapid EM economic recovery.
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Summary financials
Citigroup financials ($m)
FY 2014 Q1 15e Q2 15e Q3 15e Q4 15e FY 2015e FY 2016e
Income statement
Net interest income 47,993 11,870 12,170 12,583 12,793 49,416 52,186
Non-interest income 28,889 7,965 7,284 7,164 6,509 28,922 30,259
Revenue 76,882 19,835 19,453 19,747 19,302 78,338 82,445
Provision for credit losses 7,473 2,220 2,215 2,271 2,334 9,041 10,158
Operating expense 55,051 11,435 11,404 11,704 11,536 46,080 46,645
Pre-tax income 14,358 6,180 5,834 5,772 5,432 23,217 25,642
Income tax expense 6,864 1,819 1,723 1,711 1,618 6,871 8,746
Net income 7,337 4,316 4,066 4,015 3,769 16,166 16,715
Net income to common 7,470 4,316 4,066 4,015 3,769 16,166 16,715
Specific business lines
FICC trading 11,815 3,600 2,936 3,041 2,584 12,161 12,769
Equities trading 2,776 812 758 687 509 2,766 3,014
Investment Banking fees 4,703 1,035 1,080 985 985 4,085 4,380
Ratios and payout
Net interest margin 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0%
Efficiency ratio 71.6% 57.7% 58.6% 59.3% 59.8% 58.8% 56.6%
Dividends 121 30 150 149 148 477 868
Buybacks 1,200 300 1,560 1,560 1,560 4,980 6,720
Total payout % 18% 8% 42% 43% 45% 34% 45%
Earnings and profitability
RoTE 4.4% 9.9% 9.2% 8.9% 8.3% 9.1% 8.9%
EPS diluted 2.29 1.38 1.29 1.30 1.21 5.18 5.52
Average diluted shares 3,037 3,027 3,005 2,983 2,962 2,995 2,909
DPS 0.04 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.16 0.30
Tangible BPS 56.85 58.29 59.54 60.78 61.95 61.95 67.14
Balances
Total assets 1,842,530 1,855,129 1,870,953 1,876,352 1,871,062 1,871,062 1,923,307
Total gross loans 644,635 640,019 654,834 666,105 664,227 664,227 702,007
Total deposits 899,332 888,916 897,032 912,473 909,900 909,900 955,112
Loan to deposit 72% 72% 73% 73% 73% 73% 74%
Asset quality and credit costs
Gross NPL ratio 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8%
Gross NPA ratio 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%
Coverage Ratio % 208% 204% 206% 209% 213% 195% 238%
Provision exp. % of net loans 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4%
Capital ratios
Core Tier 1 ratio 14.0% 14.4% 14.5% 14.8% 15.1% 15.1% 15.8%
Basel 3 Core Tier 1 ratio (fully loaded) 10.5% 10.8% 10.9% 11.1% 11.4% 11.4% 12.0%
Tangible common equity ratio 9.4% 9.7% 9.7% 9.8% 9.9% 9.9% 10.1%
Supplementary leverage ratio 6.0% 6.2% 6.3% 6.4% 6.5% 6.5% 6.8%
Source: Company reports and SG Cross Asset Research/Equity for estimates
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 31
Credit Suisse Sell
Valuation (CHF)
CREDIT SUISSE Sum-of-the-parts fair value Net income
FY2016e
Basel 3
RWA
FY2016e
COE (%) Allocated
TNAV
end-2016
RoTNAV
(%)
FY2016e
Assumed
LT growth
rate g (%)
Fair Value
FY2016e
Fair Value
(disc'd at
12.5%)
FY2015e
% of total
FV
Fair
P/TNAV
FY2016e
Fair P/E
FY2016e
Fair Value
per share
FY2015e
Wealth Management Clients 1,325 52,996 11.0% 5,830 22.7% 2.0% 13,430 11,948 47% 2.30 10.1 7.4
Corporate & Institutional Clients 686 28,572 11.0% 3,143 21.8% 2.0% 6,920 6,157 24% 2.20 10.1 3.8
Asset Management 394 10,599 11.0% 1,166 33.8% 2.0% 4,124 3,669 15% 3.54 10.5 2.3
Private Banking & Wealth Management -
Strategic
2,405 92,166 11.0% 10,138 23.7% 2.0% 24,474 21,774 86% 2.41 10.2 13.5
Investment Banking - Strategic 2,222 127,951 14.0% 17,913 12.4% 0.0% 15,871 14,120 56% 0.89 7.1 8.8
Corporate Center - Strategic -294 16,172 13.0% 2,102 -14.0% 0.0% -2,264 -2,014 -8% -1.08 7.7 -1.3
TOTAL - Strategic businesses 4,333 236,289 12.8% 30,154 14.4% 1.1% 38,082 33,880 134% 1.26 8.8 21.0
Private Banking & Wealth Management -
Non-Strategic
-4 3,884 - - -13 -12 0% - 3.0 0.0
Investment Banking - Non-Strategic -188 2,716 - - -563 -501 -2% - 3.0 -0.3
Corporate Center - Non-Strategic -35 0 - - -105 -93 0% - 3.0 -0.1
TOTAL - Non-Strategic businesses -227 6,599 -681 -606 -2% 3.0 -0.4
Total of subsidiary operations 4,106 242,888 12.4% 30,154 13.6% 1.2% 37,401 33,275 132% 1.24 9.1 20.7
Excess capital at end-2015e -8,975 -8,975 -7,985 -32% 1.00 -5.0
TOTAL GROUP 4,106 242,888 28,426 25,290 100% 15.7
Source: SG Cross Asset Research/Equity
Valuation methodology
We use a sum-of-the-parts fair value (SPFV) approach to determine Credit Suisses target
price of CHF15.5. For each division, we apply a (ROE-g) / (COE-g) valuation methodology.
Capital is allocated on the basis of a realistic COE applied to B3 RWA for the division. Long-
term growth rates are consistent with our expectations of how various revenue lines should
perform in a rising interest-rate environment. Please note that dividends are excluded from our
SPFV calculation (and therefore the 12-month target price). The dividends that we expect over
the next 12 months are included in the calculation of the 12-month total shareholder return.
Risks to our target price
New Swiss leverage ratio requirements may be less onerous than we expect.
Litigation for RMBS mis-selling may be much lower than we have forecast.
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of TONY TANAKA (JI-ASIA GROUP)
Global Investment Banks
9 April 2015 32
Summary financials
GROUP FINANCIAL DATA (CHFm) Q1 15e FY2013 FY2014e FY2015e FY2016e
Net revenues (reported) 5,967 25,217 25,815 23,072 23,876
Operating costs (reported) -4,529 -21,546 -22,120 -20,871 -17,728
Pre-tax profit (reported) 1,411 3,504 3,509 2,095 6,047
Taxes -411 -1,276 -1,452 -1,186 -1,626
Net profit (reported) 970 2,326 2,105 881 4,288
Per share data (CHF)
EPS stated (diluted) 0.59 1.31 1.27 0.40 2.49
EPS adjusted 0.67 2.89 2.58 2.51 2.49
DPS 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.35 0.50
TNAVPS 21.20 21.34 22.07 20.87 23.03
BVPS 26.76 26.50 27.63 26.44 28.62
Important financial ratios
ROE 8.9% 6.0% 4.9% 2.0% 9.7%
ROTNAV (reported) 11.2% 7.6% 6.1% 2.6% 12.2%
Cost/income (reported) -76% -84% -84% -91% -74%
Tax rate -29% -31% -37% -58% -27%
Payout ratio 0% 48% 53% 64% 19%
B3 CET1 ratio (fully-loaded) 10.2% 10.0% 10.2% 11.0% 12.5%
B3 leverage ratio (fully-loaded) 3.9% 3.7% 3.9% 4.7% 5.2%
Wealth management (CHFm)
Net revenues (reported) 1,933 8,444 8,286 7,797 8,184
Operating costs (reported) -1,469 -6,316 -5,966 -5,926 -6,179
Pre-tax profit (reported) 451 2,050 2,260 1,820 1,952
Corporate & Institutional Clients (CHFm)
Net revenues (reported) 494 1,996 1,973 2,006 2,088
Operating costs (reported) -244 -1,027 -1,004 -1,011 -1,042
Pre-tax profit (reported) 242 965 917 960 1,010
Asset management (CHFm)
Net revenues (reported) 425 1,994 1,849 1,789 2,021
Operating costs (reported) -300 -1,382 -1,300 -1,284 -1,440
Pre-tax profit (reported) 125 612 549 505 581
Investment banking (CHFm)
Debt underwriting 421 1,902 1,777 1,599 1,567
Equity underwriting 179 765 870 752 752
Total underwriting 601 2,667 2,647 2,352 2,320
Advisory and other fees 171 658 749 712 747
Total underwriting and advisory 772 3,325 3,396 3,063 3,067
Fixed income trading 1,396 5,232 5,457 4,802 4,802
Equity trading 1,085 4,847 4,625 4,163 4,246
Total trading 2,481 10,079 10,082 8,965 9,048
Other operating income (expenses) -95 -308 -391 -380 -380
Net revenues (reported) 3,158 13,096 13,087 11,648 11,735
Operating costs (reported) -2,183 -9,195 -9,305 -8,399 -8,462
Pre-tax profit (reported) 975 3,894 3,744 3,249 3,272
Underlying Cost / income rati