Global Logistics Management.ppt

7/24/2019 Global Logistics Management.ppt

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Global Logistics ManagementGlobal Logistics Management

Kelly [email protected] 3467



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Ž Ž ) { ÇÈ ÜÝV



Ž Ž ) { ÇÈ ÜÝVþ È ša ñ – ` is ¦ t V – = u V – é = Ž D Â ‡ P V

þ È +a ÆÈ +a Æ

˜ 6 )Q Ð Æ

)



) ý þ È ý þ È

þ È +a ñÈ +a ññ vw ñ vw

1 xy +a .1 = z D+ " .1 ˜ u —È . ™ § z D+



. ˜ u —È 6.1 Í + "

.3 Í— È 6. F { + " 3 ˜ u – È 7 _ | + "

4.1 ˜ u è È - … } + "

4. ù u + " , Òü

4.3 ˜ u —È #~ % IX¿ Æk Ö kþ È

þ È +a&="#È +a&="#&="# – ™& u þ p ^ ¾ Ó 7 ‰Æ ² •

‡ P¸{V



– + & ¨Þ € )* + &&=Æ u þ

þ È +a&= ÆYÈ +a&= ÆY

Æu &= Ú # O 5 Ø)* ~ ÛBC ¼ ¥ M ™&†Å



-)* + & þ È +aÆ + &†Åþ È +a&=Æ Ä L&õ †Åþ È +²Æ ! D4, ù )&õ †Å‘ ž) þ È +a&= Ò &= Ú #

þ È +ayä y €u þÌ £È +ayä y €u þÌ £

®

ñ

; Åìí ‡ Phi



ñ

ï ‚ ï ƒ ’µ

„… &=

0 ÷0 ÷

÷ þ h÷ ç€÷y € s



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÷ þ h÷ þ h

7Ô ÷ > – †+(‚ƒW+,RS ‹ w † E¦ t

V



– p Š M [\ ^ ³ ‡ Ó A ý Òü ^ # de

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f …™ ˆ i de V

÷ ç€÷ ç€ç€ ˜ à OPQ – ð ¦ t _ ¥ – n ^ OPQ b V– p Š 9 š } › Ý» ý ¦ ª V



p } ý ¦ V – ‚ƒ¸ , þ È V – l ˆ š ™ xä ™Ó ùú Ÿ¢ V – uv ˜™ H x æ ‰Š V – • O †+p Š 3 ˜Á ¦ V – Æ d p Š € Ð‚ ™Ó ‰Á J ä ´ ‹ b V

÷y € s÷y € s

†+ [\ 3 ûü ýL ÃöETi 12 –5 †+ýL ÇÈ

Œ ² ] M †+ W ]V



– Œ ] M †+ W„… ]V – xä ä ‹„ M &ÂT r †+ à T" x 5

ð T" ØZV

J Ì [\ J ä"Æ – $ v ãsä ³ ãs¶† V – ‚6ö÷ ‰ õ n H ÿ ë Ù Â V

Z ÷ b )YZ ÷ b )Y

] ,11 } ÅE

÷ b Ë Ì „‹ #Ž Â k 6 p %y € > Êyä ä 5 × ² &= ÷



y € Êyä ä 5 &…ž †+,n e &=y{U Ž Â àHe + g # Ö %

É b ¢Á o &‚ ‘ žÆ† y "Æ' Ó }˜ o &‚ 4 à Â J Ì ^ s , 6‰Á y}8 V

<0 m r0 m r

m r þ h (` ñ ]gãm r y € 12m r ša y €’“ i µ Ððñ



m r ša y € i µ Ððñm r †+ ’ * { ý Š f "Æm r Ÿ¢ ¯˜ g "Æ

m r þ h ` ñ ]gãr þ h ` ñ ]gã7Ô m r # )()] &‹ %m r 3W …Há˜ 12 i ^& ša›‚ Û ’ * TÐ)Ù›Òü f ÇÈ {



‚ ) ÇV

` ñ #“ `gã %0 m r ” +s. fg gã

m r y € 12r y € 12)Ù] g Ž L œ

#r ™ %– œÎ Ž L



#– ‚ h O —ö 5 § ‚ ˜ m È %f ì J ä™

# – ) f1 - ^ ‰Á J ä # f - %g å ™ e { Ø8

#‰ ‚yä %

m r ša y €’“ i µ Ððr ša y €’“ i µ ÐðñÖ ša #e5 s Û Å› 3 t %š› Í a #e5 + œ ö %

ß #e5 ž ˜ › Ÿ %



ß #e5 ž › Ÿ %#e5 ) ‰Æùt¸{^à l ü

) %þ È ÿ £ + #e5 Á ÿ ² %¡

+ #e5[ ž

ÜÝž

st½¡

t6 %

m r †+ ’ * { ý Š f "r †+ ’ * { ý Š f "Æ3 t ¢ g #o&en (un% W g X 5 £

‘i ^ m r ” ¶ û™ 3 t ¢ gV[¤ § { #sec(et c(ossing% 6 i § {

Š Õ



H ¥¦ ¥^p Š 9 3 § Õ ¨ ? c ™ ›

p´ ^ à ©ª Ì ² ÔÛ ¸ [¤ §{ V« k †+ #concealed ca(go% Ê ) Æ †+ k ¬ , &´ ^³&L r †& ý56 ‰ "ÆV

m r Ÿ¢ ¯˜ g "Ær Ÿ¢ ¯˜ g "Æ; Å¸{ #documentation%

J ° ; Å^ ù )yä€ sÛ 9 € ‚è ¾ ¥ V



‹ Û #t(ansshi&ment% m r ” ª ®¯ ³ $ b

° ‹ Û ØZ ± k m r a ž st m r ^# = H NÂ õt ² V

Ð ïNOïNOÆ ù ³ Æ p l± £ ä O ªh WØ ´

f ç€ V – # ªh ,µ %



– # ªh Û 2 %

– #Æ ù ³ Æ HI % – #¶ ªh f HØ @ (òó %



]še ‘’]še ‘’

/0 ]š >?]š

Chapter 14

Š



40 ]šñ c

0 ‘’ e‹’š y{<0 î 3ýL )*+, uv

/0 ]š >?0 ]š >?

]š >?]š Òü



]š >?]š >?]šW+, ± £ Ñ© ]‚ >?V

¡¢ ,à +,À mk â G|e 34ÊU ´Ÿ p7 FG i ^ ]š ¦



¢ 345

eD– ©· "+, (*rd party lo istics)– ©— "+, ( th party lo istics)

©· "+,· "+,

A B 6 *P% ^3 M h O¡¢+,y{cd TÙ 7 U uv V*P% ¢ © T Ž L Ž¢^ GÏ |



P% |/ 0 ×W å V– *P% · Ð y €– *P% ë

'' · Ð y €· Ð y €

xä M áâ š #z 3 L%t6¿ -uv TÐ£UU ä ™ V ` € ¹ æ wáâ šÊª$ F © uv “ t



áâ šÊ $ F © uv t…VŽ áâ šÀÁ Ž 5e"#V‰¢™ M 3 L y ¡¢ š +, Á ^ < 3

3 Luv y €Ãö

V

'' ëë

&=¢ à #ca((ie( based%

±q¢ à #wa(ehouse based%Ü 7 ¢ O ¦ {¢ à #8o(wa(de(9b(oke(



¦ { ( ( ( ( (based%hi¢ à #in8o(mation based%~• à #custome( based%

©— "+,—"+,ã M 6Òü+, uvh Ocd uv Vv è

: 3W ^ ‘’ ^T U &= uv f



+ ü @ › ™ t „ T T <= ” ( ¢‘’ – › ™ V

]š Òü]š Òü]š ` ì 3+, uv ^ ´ Òü¡¢

V+, ]š ¿&=¢ 8¹ ^|+,6ÒÁÂ



ÁÂ

‘…VW+,‘… ¿7(Òü¡¢ Ÿ …# ¤€

|

V

40 ]šñ c0 ]šñ c†& Ü 7 š ( frei ht forwarders)

Ž gt (customs house bro1ers)‰& Û&&=¢e ‰& Û& uæ &=(23"$$ )



(23"$$s)

†¢ (consolidators)o &‚œ (shippers associations)õ Û y{ uv eõ Û<=uv (4M$ and4T$)‰¢ cd (professional services)

†& Ü 7 š& Ü 7 š # 8(eight# 8(eight8o(wa(de(s%8o(wa(de(s%p B M Ü 7 šN^3†&¢ £ Ù t Ý VX · T r †+ ` Â¥ † 7ØZ ^ü @

X q Zb < U †+ V ³&¤



b (÷ø &=‘…^| ¸ õý jkbý

õ ¯ &=´ e” ( V

| ¦ {‚ : { Ž g ã ¢d6 ‰¢^ (L

Á r X \ | h O ˜ cdVŽ gtö&=´ E -

Ž Û Ž

Ž gtgt #customs house#customs houseb(oke(s%b(oke(s%



– ™& Ž gt â n ¡Û™ †& Ü 7 uvŽ gU

^ ¨ ¢dðñ ™&õ ÛŽ g( ™&s ÛŽ gVÛ™ †& Ü 7 uv 6 Û™ uv E ¦ {šV – + & Ž gt Ð 6• O + &õbs ÛŽ gV# - ¯8 " Ž gtV

*=/!!s

– à &=¢Š N & & ™ ] a Ê ™ ] õV – ñ K &=¢^ ³ 3 ] y ›xä b ™ V ¾

ùú h ·V

‰& Û&&=¢e ‰& Û& u& Û&&=¢e ‰& Û& uæ &=¢&=¢ #*=/!!s%#*=/!!s%



ùú h V

*=/s – Tðñ K *=/!!s uv ^3&=¢ ³()u &=¢V

– ¡ , ž c o &‚^ µ¶ ÇÈ V = N & ™

]V *=/ # H X Ÿ *=/!! ¹º V

p Še *=/s wt^Êáâ †Å L

†ÅVp Š Ê • ž&= †+ž ¥ • ž&= †

V

†¢†¢ #consolidato(s%#consolidato(s%



†¢ ¾ ¡ , *=/!! › *=/ ^ §†&Ü 7 ¢›&=¢ ÷ø &=‘…V

UÜ 7 ¢˜ h O †cd^Òcd( †¢˜™Ž f K ^ ³Ü 7 ¢( †¢ » 3 T †

¢ I V

o &‚œ&‚œ # shi&&e(s# shi&&e(sassociations%associations%p Š 6 ) Û BC V

o &‚TX Ô T BC 6 3Á m (&=¢ k · ÷ ö ÅV



uv H Š ö6 Ö &= ‰ Æ(L uvÕÖ ^ Ô‘’ ^z 3 o &‚ # ™´ Òü o &‚T † m ¥ \kV

õ Û y{ uv eõ Û<=uv # 5&o(t Management

!om&aniesE M! and 5&o(t $(ading !om&aniesE $!%- ¸ M! cd ¸ ´ õ Û š ~ s ^ ³ 3 ] y†+ ä V $! : y …à} Ža Š N b½¾

õ Û y{ uv eõ Û<=uvÛ y{ uv eõ Û<=uv # M! and $!%# M! and $!%



† $ ybt½e&=V

f - ¸ $!s ( M!s p Š (OPše~• c ågã^ü @ p Š 6~•¸{âð†Å^ d c å ) gã^ " » 9 ™À V

‰¢ cd¢ cd # &(o8essional# &(o8essionalse(+ices%se(+ices%¿ d ¶ e ¶ h O k ž k â † D c

d 5 +,e à} ) < ‘… ¡¢V



0 ‘’ e‹’š y{0 ‘’ e‹’š y{+, ‘’

‘’ ¼ ¥ Þß &=¢ t ö÷



Þß *P% +, uv t ö÷ý 56 p7 cd

+, ‘’, ‘’‡e uv…ž uv V

ï õ 5ï s Vhiy{ s V



– – ù —* ™ #indi+idual e5cellence%

– ç€ #im&o(tance% – Ÿ f ¨ #inte(de&endence%

h #in+estment%

‘’ ¼ ¥ ’ ¼ ¥



– h #in+estment%

– hi #in8o(mation% – ž #integ(ation% – ™Ó D #institutionali:ation%

–½ Ž

#integ(ity%

Þß &=¢ t ö÷ß &=¢ t ö÷

hiy{ìí 50$%cd Ì £ 50†Å N ¾ &&0; Åm D &*0



" à B%D%P% International Sur/e ( P 352 1 ¯ ä ) e

; Åm D & 0• O cd &*0

Â} //0

- 1>

Þßß '' +, uv t ö÷, uv t ö÷Ž¢H ô

Òü~• : ôÇÈæ b (æ

Úd i ×

y{ä× i $¹º"n



hiìíf é

Û& S2a " y{

å ¿

ý 56 p7 cd56 p7 cd7 n&=

±qž †+ 9É½

U > ¯°™

&\ À Á ( ù \cd

£n&=* Å cd†a ` ï b # ï ƒ e’



U > °™

Ža d Q e 0 ûhiìír†y{

~•cd

†a ï ‚ b # ï ƒ e

µ& y{ 93 ¯ Ÿ¢Ža B µ 9÷ µ¶· C t¶·= Ô 9¶·¸{

<0 î 3ýL )*+, uv0î

3ýL )*+,uv

## T %%uv A ,

– A L ù š ù ) ¼ í Ø #> %uv – FAB GL/FAL ÁÂ é p& #> %uv



– 0HL , ` p& #> %uv

– 5&edito(s Á § ¡¢ Ô uv

– ede(al 5&(ess ù š ‘ û G

– KuehneN*agel 'nte(national AG Ž +,Ü 7 #> %uv

– Mae(sk () Ã > > Ô uv

– *i&&on 5&(ess () ž p+, #> %uv – $*$ , š)* Guv

? " ù š )* #> %uv

<0 î 3ýL )*+, uv0î

3ýL )*+,uv

## ¯ %%



– ? " ù š ¸ )* #> %uv

Ù 14 1 D 4 f =

uv õ ë W

5&edito(s +, &= C +™ &= OÜ 7$*$ u 3 &= C ™&=Mae(sk +, &= +™ &= OÜ 7



Mae(sk , & & OÜ 70HL Û™ G C +™ &= OÜ 7Kuehne N *agel + & Ü 7 C&bC +™ Ü 7

ede5 C ™&= "!M bC +™ &= OÜ 7*i&&on 5&(ess C& C +™ &= OÜ 7

? " C& "!M bC +™ &= OÜ 7A LL + & C +™ &= OÜ 7FAB Global ™ & Ü 7 "!M bC +™ &= OÜ 7

uv ñ c ø èFAB Global 1- 1

ed 5 17? " 17

Ù 14 3 ./ ' ½ PUÜ á .



0HL 16 3

$*$ 1 4*i&&on 5&(ess 1 4A LL 14

5&edito( 1 6Kuehne N *agel 1 6Mea(sk 11 7

®® L Á è)*+, uv ƒ´ ø t ÄÁ è)*+, uv ƒ´ ø t Ä

uvƒ´

m øè? " 3 7E))) 1) 1

ede5 4 E))) ,

Ù 14 ð’ d



0HL 17)E))) - 3

Mae(sk 6)E))) 7 4*i&&on 5&(ess 1E4)) 6$*$ 4)E))) 6Kuehne N *agel 1,E))) 4 7FAB Global 1)E))) 3 -

5&edito(s -E)1, ,A LL 1 1)

uv n _ )Ù m ø è

0HL - 1) 1ede5 1 ,

? " )) 3

Ù 14 4 gh 1



? " )) - 3

$*$ )) 7 45&edito(s 1 ) 6

FAB Global 1 4 6Mae(sk 1)) 4 7A LL 1)) 3 -Kuehne N *agel ,6 ,

uv ¼? " ,3ed 5 --$*$ 71

Ù 14 5 oD‘ i



0HL 6-

FAB Global 37Kuehne N *agel 34*i&&on 5&(ess 33

5&edito( -Mea(sk 7A LL 6



r†y{†y{

c d0Aefghi d0jklm

Chapter 15

Š



n d0opq d0rstu

/0r†ðñe VW0r†ðñe VWvwd0jk

d04Aed0jk



r†WOPQ Ñ© ç€>?· Ð y €|r†¤€6 à Ž¢xyd0jk

7Ôr†y{Ôr†y{Fowe(so5 e !loss E 6 r†y{5

3€ ý r†eý ¼ ž ~•€ V

– |~• >× ü @` €r†^ <† ˜|W



| >× ü @ €r† <† |W

` € ßÅ ìm

¥V – |šÙ >× ü @ = “ Ç âr†^ö6 c V

r† ðñ† ðñr†3 e i µ ˜ B

– Ã² #(aw mate(ial% – ÄÅ #com&onents%

a #wo(k in &(ocess%



– a #wo(k in &(ocess%

– a #8inished &(oducts%

r†y{†y{TU r† #a+e(age in+ento(y%

– & r† #cycle in+ento(y% – ÷ $r† #sa8ety stock%

% † #stock o t%



% † #stock out%

r† & ‹ #in+ento(y tu(n%

r†WOPQ Ñ© ç€>†WOPQ Ñ© ç€>?Ø{89 ‰¢D

¯R ¨DTð O¤



ñò Dþ

·Ð

y€|r†¤€6

àŽ

Ð y €|r†¤€6 à Ž¢

¯°¢

r ¢Ä¾¢



)*r†y{*r†y{xyd04z{

)*r† † ö Å #selling te(ms% (½¾ áâ #cont(acts

o8 sale% E ¿ BC b !' b /F V



¿

ù e<= 8 – h Or†qr ÌØ^ s pg e šÅ V – W$%Û& r†y{ ¤ E ` áâpg

fgs

V

)*r† s*r† så j & ]

• R 8 @Þßâ W r†

¹ h Ö



¹ R× h Ö½ * ) £

â ÷ $r†

40r†y{Ã0r†y{ÃFowe(so5 N !loss 2|d0jk}~4•€

d0‚} #in+ento(y &olicy%d0rs



d0rs

*o+erso, - $ oss*o+erso, - $ ossh

õr†yõr†y

{¹º · A’¹º · A’

A’ T 8 Ã Ža Æ ËÌ #classi8y&(oducts9 ma(kets% VA’ ¯ 6 G ñŽa¶ þ ¹ºV



A’ ·¦

GñŽa

f¹V

r† f ¹† f ¹ (in%entory po icy)(in%entory po icy)y €3¿7 Ér† 5 – i¡ · @ TÐ

Ý VÎðý Š f "Æ – u T ÉÆ #the 8ai( sha(e allocation%– ,p¤ uvÆ #dist(ibution (e;ui(ement



,p uv #dist(ibution (e;ui(ement

&lanningE 0D %

r†xä†xäuvÆ (proactive)

ƒ„u (reactive)



uvÆvÆM ; ž ] ®7 ¤€ æ †+V

™ – ÖÀ ËÌ

¨



– ¨ ¤ – u Ú HI – O 5 Dþ

– hY˜ m w Ô ä – ü ¾ 34 Ø = OP

‡ PÆPÆX r† H [ V ¥T Vþ ¦ æç

V™

– Dþ & ]



Dþ & ]

– Dþ ¤ – 5 Ø é Ô ä

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costs)Œ #± Å `r† òód0 4†‡



d0… 4†‡

@ cd @ qr @ r† ÇÈ

È ´ 4 ± Å Ç

r† c† c ## T %%



È ´ 4 ± Å Ç

µ u ± Å ûý

Õ ± Å [\

r ± Å ‹„ØZ

X R

– n 1 R æ b 5

11

3

n X

n

r† c† c ## ¯ %%



n 1 R æ b 5

– n . R …ž æ b 5 – X 1 R æ b¼ r† – X . R …ž æ b¼ r†

Œ #± Å `r† òó#± Å `r† òóˆ‰Š‹ j

Œ Ž¯ užYY



± Å E Œ D #cent(ali:ation o8wa(ehouses% òó`r† ¤ V¿l TÐ± Å O 5 š È Ža^ <† ± Å GÐqra ˜ ¤€ : f` V

½

r† ôõ† ôõ· Ð ½† #!G"% "Æ

– s › õÆ #L' /% |ý K s Ô r† ôõV

– › s › õÆ # ' /% |ý › s ž r† ôõ



ž V – TU Æ #a+e(age% | TU õž

V

<0r†xä"Æ0r†xä"Æd0rstu

op ‘’“ ” –—



r†xä"Æ†xä"Æcdø‘ Æ #&e(&etual (e+iew% G Y ø‘ r

†V& ø‘ Æ #&e(iodic (e+iew% GÃ T ê]r† S I V



‡ PÆ #(eacti+e method% r† ,æ ^ a st æ †&ÂVa ŠZ #(eo(de( &oint% z X r† °±HT Ð ^ Œ ÷ $r†# P ù æ †Â} ¤ ^ z6 a ŠZV

HI¶ŠI¶Š ## T %%EOQ R

– EOQ R HI¶Š #economic o(de(;uantity%

Š

3CoD

CiU



– C o R T ¶Š – C i R Ï ×r† c

– D R Ï ×½¾ – U R · @ r† ôõ #p Š M s†· @ %

ý ¼(4"6) ˜ Ž

Ï

HI¶ŠI¶Š ## ¯ %%



už k -Y! Y

™‘

Ï

×

(

) #

è þ ¶Š & ìíþ ¶Š & ìíè þ ¶Š & ìí #8i5ed o(de( inte(+al

system%æ þ T è þ ê ^W ê st¶Š^

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