+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Global Macro Research TOP 2020’S BLACK SWAN: MIND … · - Dr. Barry Bloom “ INTERVIEWS WITH:...

Global Macro Research TOP 2020’S BLACK SWAN: MIND … · - Dr. Barry Bloom “ INTERVIEWS WITH:...

Date post: 10-Mar-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 1 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
23
2020’S BLACK SWAN: CORONAVIRUS ISSUE 86 | February 28, 2020 | 5:10 PM EST Global Macro Research Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Amid many concerns heading into 2020, the event that no one expected was the outbreak of COVID-19—a coronavirus that first emerged in the populous city of Wuhan, China, and which is now proving to be both more infectious and virulent than the common flu. As China attempts to restart its economy after an unprecedented lockdown, the virus continues to spread globally, and data on the sizeable economic fallout starts to trickle in, coronavirus is Top of Mind. We feature expert interviews with Harvard’s Dr. Barry Bloom and University of Minnesota’s Dr. Michael Osterholm to better understand what we know—and don’t know—about the virus today. We assess the potential hit to global growth, which we now expect will be -5pp and -2pp qoq ann. in Q1 and Q2, respectively—enough to prompt the Fed to cut 75bp by June, in our view. And we discuss where markets that have already been pummeled—albeit from lofty levels—go from here. Finally, CSIS’s Jude Blanchette gives his take on what this all could mean for China over the near and longer term. While the case-fatality rate is much lower, the transmission is quite dynamic, and many more people will get it. So comparing this illness with SARS or MERS is not helpful. - Dr. Michael Osterholm The sense is that this infection will probably spread worldwide...stringent control measures...won’t stop an epidemic, but they will slow it down and ultimately reduce the total number of cases. - Dr. Barry Bloom INTERVIEWS WITH: Dr. Barry Bloom, Professor of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health Dr. Michael Osterholm , Director of Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota Jude Blanchette, Freeman Chair in China Studies, CSIS Andrew Tilton, Chief Asia-Pacific Economist, Goldman Sachs A VIRAL GLOBAL SLOWDOWN Jan Hatzius and Daan Struyven, GS Economics Research MARKETS: BRACING FOR MORE UNCERTAINTY Zach Pandl and David Kostin, GS Markets/Portfolio Strategy Research THE PHYSICAL REALITIES OF DISRUPTION Jeff Currie, GS Commodities Research Q&A ON ASIA EQUITY IMPLICATIONS Tim Moe, GS Chief Asia Equity Strategist WHAT’S INSIDE of Allison Nathan | [email protected] ...AND MORE I think climbing out of this hole will likely stress the [Chinese] leadership in a way that it hasn’t been stressed since the 1989-1991 period. - Jude Blanchette TOP MIND Jenny Grimberg | [email protected] Gabriel Lipton Galbraith | [email protected] Note: The following is a redacted version of the original report published February 28, 2020 [25 pgs].
Transcript

2020’S BLACK SWAN: CORONAVIRUS

ISSUE 86 | February 28, 2020 | 5:10 PM ESTEquityResearchGlobal Macro Research

Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html.

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Amid many concerns heading into 2020, the event that no one expected was the outbreak of COVID-19—a coronavirus that first emerged in the populous city of Wuhan, China, and which is now proving to be both more infectious and virulent than the common flu. As China attempts to restart its economy after an unprecedented lockdown, the virus continues to spread globally, and data on the sizeable economic fallout starts to trickle in, coronavirus is Top of Mind. We feature expert interviews with Harvard’s Dr. Barry Bloom and University of Minnesota’s Dr. Michael Osterholm to better understand what we know—and don’t know—about the virus today. We assess the potential hit to global growth, which we now expect

will be -5pp and -2pp qoq ann. in Q1 and Q2, respectively—enough to prompt the Fed to cut 75bp by June, in our view. And we discuss where markets that have already been pummeled—albeit from lofty levels—go from here. Finally, CSIS’s Jude Blanchette gives his take on what this all could mean for China over the near and longer term.

While the case-fatality rate is much lower, the transmission is quite dynamic, and many more people will get it. So comparing this illness with SARS or MERS is not helpful.

- Dr. Michael Osterholm

“The sense is that this infection will probably spread worldwide...stringent control measures...won’t stop an epidemic, but they will slow it down and ultimately reduce the total number of cases.

- Dr. Barry Bloom

INTERVIEWS WITH:

Dr. Barry Bloom, Professor of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health

Dr. Michael Osterholm, Director of Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota

Jude Blanchette, Freeman Chair in China Studies, CSIS

Andrew Tilton, Chief Asia-Pacific Economist, Goldman Sachs

A VIRAL GLOBAL SLOWDOWN Jan Hatzius and Daan Struyven, GS Economics Research

MARKETS: BRACING FOR MORE UNCERTAINTY Zach Pandl and David Kostin, GS Markets/Portfolio Strategy Research

THE PHYSICAL REALITIES OF DISRUPTION Jeff Currie, GS Commodities Research

Q&A ON ASIA EQUITY IMPLICATIONS Tim Moe, GS Chief Asia Equity Strategist

WHAT’S INSIDE

of

Allison Nathan | [email protected]

...AND MORE

I think climbing out of this hole will likely stress the [Chinese] leadership in a way that it hasn’t been stressed since the 1989-1991 period.

- Jude Blanchette

TOP MIND

Jenny Grimberg | [email protected] Gabriel Lipton Galbraith | [email protected]

Note: The following is a redacted version of the original report published February 28, 2020 [25 pgs].

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

Affected Now Affected in Q1 AffectedSometime Later

Never Affected

Korean Autos Korean Autos

Japanese Autos

European Autos

Korean Autos

European Autos

Japanese Autos

Apparel Apparel

Hardline Retail

Biopharmacy

Dental, Genetics, Animal Health

Homebuilders

Healthcare

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

Q4 2020Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Others (Public Demand etc)

Consumption Spending

Imports

Exports

Virus Contribution to GDP Growth

2019Q4

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

Goods Services Goods Services Goods Services

Euro area UK US

Travel services

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

-10 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35

2017

2018

2019

2020

Days before/after Chinese New Year (Day 0=First day of CNY)

Feb 26th 2020

High-frequency proxies for China activity still depressed 2020 activity relative to 2019 activity, percent

1

1

We use past pandemics to estimate the potential growth

impact of global community spread Real GDP growth minus average growth over year before outbreak, pp

Baseline scenario: global growth remains weak in Q2 but stops

short of full recession Baseline scenario: impact of COVID-19 on 2020 ann. global growth, pp

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

-15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30

Coal Consumption/Transportation

Property Transaction Volume (7dma)

Construction Machine Operating Rates

Number of Passengers Carried

Unweighted Average of Activity Measures

Days Relative to Start of Chinese New Year

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 1 2 3

SARS China (2003) SARS Canada (2003)

SARS Hong Kong (2003) MERS South Korea (2015)

Avian Flu US (1957) Average

Quarters Since Outbreak

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12Direct China GDP Growth

World Ex China - Travel by Chinese Residents

World Ex China - Goods Exports to China

World Ex China - Direct Effect Widespread Transmission

World Ex China - China Supply Chains

Total

Upside scenario: the global economy quickly recovers in Q2 Upside scenario: impact of COVID-19 on 2020 ann. global growth, pp

Downside scenario, the Q1 hit deepens in Q2 Downside scenario: impact of COVID-19 on 2020 ann. global growth, pp

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Direct China GDP Growth

World Ex China - Travel by Chinese Residents

World Ex China - Goods Exports to China

Total

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12Direct China GDP Growth

World Ex China - Travel by Chinese Residents

World Ex China - Goods Exports to China and Rest of World

World Ex China - Direct Effect Widespread Transmission

World Ex China - China and Rest of World Supply Chains

Total

US 10-year Treasuries reach all-time lows US 10-year Treasury yield, %

Market growth expectations: worried, but less than recently Cross-asset growth factor, index

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

1945 1953 1961 1970 1978 1986 1995 2003 2011 2020

Coronavirus fears drive 10-year US Treasuries to all-time lows

1945: 1.7%

1970: 7.8%

1981: 15.8%

2008: 2.3%

2003: 3.4%

1993: 5.5%

10

30

50

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Higher growth expectations

Commodity markets caught between rising surplus and

stronger stimulus Chinese special purp. issuance (rhs), RMB bn; steel inventories, kbd (lhs)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19 Jul-19 Jan-20

Chinese govt. specialpurpose issuance (rhs)

Steel inventories (lhs)

size of temporary global GDP hit from viral outbreak compared to the disruption from a major US hurricane25x

“missing working hours” if all Chinese firms had restarted on the 1st allowable day—the equivalent of all US workers taking an unplanned break for two months

40billion

the population of Hubei, the province where the virus outbreak began, similar to the total number of people living in Spain and Portugal

60million

of annual global GDP is generated by China’s travel spending, double the amount of the US

0.30 -0.35%

2,000 Starbucks locations that have temporarily closed in China

240,000 global flights cancelled between January 23 and February 18

60 countries with confirmed cases of COVID-19

11towns, representing 50,000 people, under quarantine in Italy, the country currently most affected by the viral outbreak outside of Asia


Recommended