Global RMB Services
to Financial Institutions
On-shore, Off-shore & Cross-border
RMB Clearing, Securities Investment & Bond Issuance
CHU Furong Executive Manager
Financial Institutions Department Head Office
September 2015 Vienna
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Cross-border Investment into Onshore Markets
Global RMB Clearing and Account Services
Introduction
CNH and CNY Bond Issuances
3
Introduction
Bank of China’s Global RMB Services
Since the Chinese currency, known as Renminbi and short-formed for RMB started going global with China’s growing trade and investment abroad, Bank of China has been the leader in providing global financial institutions with a expanding spectrum of RMB services inside and beyond the borders of China.
With its global presence, the largest RMB clearing and settlement network and a strong capital market underwriting/distribution capacity, Bank of China offers a RMB service platform that covers clearing, trade settlement, custodian, securities investment and bond issuance in both CNH and CNY.
RMB has been rapidly going global, accepted widely as a currency for trade settlement, investment and national reserve.
China has removed all barriers concerning the use of RMB in import/export settlement and clearing.
China is moving fast toward market liberalization, making its on-shore capital market more accessible and investable, and its currency more convertible for the purpose of securities investment.
Emerging and deepening CNH markets are taking shape in several financial hubs around the globe, making off-shore RMB trading and circulation an integral part of global financial markets activities.
With RMB to be accepted as a SDR component and Chinese securities included into major global market indices, Chinese assets now make a significant category for global commercial and sovereign investors.
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Why RMB?
Introduction
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RMB Currency Swap Agreements
UAE, 35bn
South Korea, 360bn
New Zealand, 25bn
Pakistan, 10bn
Iceland, 3.5bn
Belarus, 20 bn
Hong Kong, 400bn
Thailand, 70bn
Malaysia, 180bn
Indonesia, 100bn Singapore, 300bn
Mongolia, 10bn Kazakhstan, 7bn
Uzbekistan, 0.7bn
Argentina, 70bn
Turkey, 10bn
Australia, 200bn
Brazil, 190bn
Britain, 200bn
Hungary, 10bn Ukraine, 15bn
Albania, 2 bn
Switzerland, 200bn
Bilateral Currency Swap Agreements with 32 countries/regions in over RMB 3.1 trillion.
Agreements on Border Trade Settlement in Local Currencies with 8 countries/regions.
Agreements on General Trade Settlement in Local Currencies with Belarus and Russia.
Suriname, 1bn
Chile, 22bn
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RMB as an International Currency
The world’s 2nd currency in trade finance
The world’s 5th currency in payment
The world’s 6th currency in FX trading
* As of end of 2014, according to SWIFT.
History & Network
• The first modern bank in China’s history
• Had been the only bank in China running international and cross-border businesses for decades
• With the widest presence covering major financial centers in the world Global RMB Solutions • A leader in cross-border RMB settlement with over 30% market share • Maintaining more RMB correspondent bank accounts than any other
service provider Investor Services • The earliest to serve foreign investors, with the largest market share in
execution and settlement services for foreign investors • Largest custodian for QFII/RQFII investors and sole appointed clearer
for SH-HK Stock Connect program
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Why BOC?
Introduction
Bank of China │ Global RMB Solution
BOCI Securities
BOC
Mainland Hong Kong International
BOC Fund Management
BOC (HK)
BOC International
Holdings
Bank of China Global Network
BOCI (UK/US/Singapore)
BOCI-Prudential Asset Management
RMB Funds Offering & Distribution
CNH Trading & Cash Management
RMB UCITS Fund
Global RMB Clearing
CNH Bond Underwriting & Trading
CNH Trading & Cash Management RMB Clearing
RMB Trade Settlement
QFII/RQFII Custodian
QFII/RQFII Brokerage
Equity/Fixed Income Research, Trading & Asset
Management
China Interbank Bond Market Access & Trading
“Dim Sum” Bonds Underwriting & Trading
Global RMB Services
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Introduction
Bank of China’s Financial Institutions Group (“FIG”)
The FIG at Bank of China is responsible for the Bank’s global client relationship management dedicated to the Financial Institution (“FI”) clients, including banks (including Central Banks and Monetary Authority) and non-bank FIs, such as, Sovereign Wealth Funds, Insurance Companies, Securities Companies, Asset/Fund Management Companies, and International Financial Organizations.
The FIG comprises the Financial Institutions Department at Head Office, as the central managerial body, and all the FI departments and teams based with the Bank’s domestic and overseas branches/subsidiaries.
The FIG now globally has a staff team of over 200 globally, and covers major global and regional financial hubs. FIG is committed to be the access point for global financial institutions to Bank of China’s RMB Services Platform.
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Bank of China FIG
RMB Trade
Settlement
RMB Clearing
RMB Securities
Investment
RMB Trading
BOC
FIG
FI
Clients
Corporates
Individuals
Bank of China FIG acts as the access point of global FI clients to the Bank’s Global RMB Services Platform, enabling FI clients to serve their own corporate and individual customers with RMB products backed by Bank of China’s infrastructure.
RMB Bond
Issuance
11
Cross-border Investment into Onshore Markets
Global RMB Clearing and Account Services
Introduction
CNH and CNY Bond Issuances
12
Global RMB Clearing Network
Qatar
South Korea
Macao
Taiwan, 180bn
Singapore
Uzbekistan, 0.7bn
Australia South Africa
UK Hungary
Germany
PBOC has so far appointed in 17 countries/regions a RMB Clear Bank, and Bank of China granted such status in 9 of them.
In places where Bank of China was not an officially appointed clearing bank, the Bank in most occasions still holds the largest market share in RMB clearing
Bank of China has the world’s largest commercial clearing network for RMB.
Canada
France
Chile
Luxembourg
Hong Kong
Malaysia Chile Thailand
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Leading Position in RMB Clearing
Cross-border
RMB Clearing (as of the end of May, 2015)
RMB Clearing
Accounts (as of the end of June, 2015)
Offshore RMB
Clearing Bank (as of the end of July, 2015)
120.6 trillion yuan (with an annual increase of 30.4%)
World’s largest cross-border RMB Clearing Bank
1411 RMB clearing accounts for financial institutions
418 on-shore RMB correspondent clearing accounts
PBOC-appointed RMB clearing banks in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan,
Germany, France, Australia, Malaysia, Hungary, South Africa and
Designated RMB Market Maker in Russia
“RMB Business Clearing Award in Asia-Pacific Region” from Asian
Banker for five consecutive years from 2010 to 2014
Bank of China clears more cross-border payments, maintains more on-shore correspondent accounts and more off-shore RMB clearing accounts than any other service provider in the world.
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3 ways to
get
connected!
Maintain an on-shore account with BOC
Maintain an Off-shore RMB clearing
account with your nearest BOC branch or
subsidiary
Clearing Accounts with BOC
Maintain an RMB Account with any of
BOC’s appointed RMB Clearing Banks
Seamless
Connection. Same
Speed. Assured
Service Quality
Bank of China offers wide range of options for maintaining RMB Clearing Accounts and utilizing BOC as a clearing service provider.
However our clients may choose to get connected with BOC for RMB clearing, Bank of China ensures equal high-efficiency and service satisfaction.
①
②
③
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Cross-border Investment into Onshore Markets
Global RMB Clearing and Account Services
Introduction
CNH and CNY Bond Issuances
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Appoint an Agent/Custodian Bank
(Bank of China)
Equity Market Bond Market
Investors
Securities Markets Open Up
Financial
Futures Market
China has opened to global investors its securities markets covering equity, bond and newly launched financial derivatives. While various restrictions were put in place to limit the capital flows and currency convertibility, such restrictions are being phased out as China moves toward full market liberalization.
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Accessibility and BOC’s Role
Options Equity Ex-traded Bonds
CIBM Derivatives BOC’s Role
QFII/RQFII* √ √ √ √ Custodian/ Broker/Investment
Management
CIBM** Qualified Investor Program
√ Settlement Agent/ Counterparty/
Advisory
Stock Connect √ Settlement Bank
China allows overseas investors to access its different segments of capital market through expanding options.
Bank of China plays a significant role in each option as a facilitator and service provider.
* QFII/RQFII – (RMB) Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor, a scheme introduced to allow overseas institutional investor to access China’s exchange markets and CIBM. ** CIBM – China Interbank Bond Market, a segment representing over 95% of China’s bond market.
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International
Investors
5 DRs, representing 5 different A shares
An Alternative: DR & ETF on CEIEx
An ETF tracking SSE50 index
Shanghai
Stock
Exchange
Shanghai Stock Exchange, China Financial Futures Exchange and Deutsche Borse Group will form a JV exchange in Germany, namely, China Europe International Exchange (“CEIEx”).
The CEIEx will offer to international investors, among a series of China-themed products, Depository Receipts (DR) on Chinese A-shares, and an ETF tracking SSE50 index.
CNH
CNH
SH-HK Stock Connect
Onshore Offshore
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Currency Flows
RMB
Account
Exchanges
&
CIBM Investors
CNH CNY
Onshore Offshore
CNY
Exchanges
&
CIBM Investors
CNH CNY CNY RMB
Account
Inbound
Outbound
On Bank of China’s book
BOC Overseas Network
as the CNH Liquidity
Provider
BOC as Custodian/Broker/
Settlement Agent
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A Recent Move: CIBM De-regulation
Before After
Regulation Approval-based Registration-based
Principal Limit Quota No Limit
Instruments Cash Bond
Cash Bond, Bond Repurchase, Securities Lending, Bond Forward, Interest-rate Swap, Forward Rate Agreement and Other Products Approved by PBOC
Trade Execution and Settlement Agent
Compulsory (through PBOC)
Market-based and service-driven Choice: PBOC or any of the Designated Commercial Banks
PBOC’s July 2015 Notice: Easier Access to CIBM by Central Banks, Sovereign Wealth Funds and International Financial Organizations.
* PBOC - People’s Bank of China, China’s central bank
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Cross-border Investment into Onshore Markets
Global RMB Clearing and Account Services
Introduction
CNH and CNY Bond Issuances
BOC Head Office
Mainland Hong Kong/
Taiwan International
BOC (HK)
HK/Taipei
Branch
Bank of China Global Network
Luxembourg (“Schengen Bond”)
Singapore (“Lion City Bond”) On-shore RMB Bonds by International Issuers
(“Panda Bond”)
CNH Bonds in HK (“Dim Sum Bond ”)
International DCM Platform
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Australia (“Oceanic Bond”)
France (“Triomphe Bond”)
CNH Bonds in Taiwan (“Island Bond ”)
Malaysia (“Tiger Emas Bond”)
As of end of 2014, international issuers had offered off-shore (CNH) bonds in a total of 530 bn yuan, and on-shore (CNY) bonds (“Panda Bonds”) in 4.63 bn yuan.
Bank of China’s global Debt Capital Teams underwrite and distribute RMB-denominated bonds for international issuers in both off-shore and on-shore markets.
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Major CNH Bond Deals by BOC
Bank of China leads all other Chinese banks in CNH Bond underwriting, with a particular recognition from global sovereign issuers.
UK Ministry of Finance
RMB 3 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2014
CADES
(France)
RMB 3 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2015
British Columbia Province
(Canada)
RMB 2.5 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2013
Cagamas Berhad
(Malaysia)
RMB 1.5 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2014
New South Wales
(Australia)
RMB 1 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2014
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Panda Bond Deals by BOC
Bank of China has underwritten more “Panda Bonds” than any other bank, and its sophisticated team will hand-hold issuers to navigate the regulatory and issuing process in the Mainland China.
RMB 1.13 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2005
Asia Development Bank
RMB 1 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2005
RMB 870 mn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2014
Asia Development Bank
RMB 1 bn
Joint Lead Underwriter
2009
Daimlar AG
RMB 500 mn (1st non-financial
“Panda Bond” issuer)
Sole Underwriter
2014