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Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Goals for Education
Challenge to Lead: Georgia
2006
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Themes: Challenge to Lead Goals
Transitions• Pre-K to elementary school
• Middle grades to high school
• High school to college and careers
Closing the achievement gaps• Race/ethnicity and gender
• Geography
• Income
Education systems• Aligned curricula/assessments
• Data from schools and colleges linked
• Accountability to the public
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Actual and Projected ChangesPublic Elementary and Secondary Enrollment
13%2%
14%4%
24%
7%
1992-2002 2002-2012
Source: SREB Fact Book on Higher Education, 2003 and 2005
State Profile
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
State Profile
Children Ages 18 and Younger in Poverty2003
18% 21% 19%30%
10%
U.S. SREB GA HighSREBstate
LowSREBstate
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau and the Annie E. Casey Foundation
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
State ProfilePercent of Students Approved for a Free or Reduced-Price Lunch
1990 and 2004
33%39% 36%
11%12% 15%
U.S. SREB GA
Increase in percent, 1990-2004
Percent, 1990
44%51% 51%
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau and the National School Lunch Program
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
United States
State Profile
14%
13%
34%
27%
22%
4%
27%
66%
56%
58%
39%
14%
7%
4%
6%
9%
2006
2018
2006
2018
Black Hispanic White Other
Georgia
Source: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education
Racial/Ethnic ProportionsPublic High School Graduates
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
First-Grade Readiness
Children in Poverty Compared With Children in Prekindergarten Programs
2005
200% or more 100% to 199% Less than 100%
MD
DE
Sources: U.S. Head Start Bureau and the National Institute for Early Education Research
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Early Grades Increases in NAEP Scale Scores
Fourth-Grade Reading1998 to 2005
Source: National Center for Education StatisticsSignificant increases
1998 data not available
DEMD
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Early Grades NAEP Fourth-Grade Reading Results
2005
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
62%
30%
62%
28%
58%
26%
Basic and above Proficient and above
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Early Grades
NAEP Fourth-Grade Reading ResultsPercent Scoring At or Above Basic
by Race/Ethnicity
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
41%34% 40%42%
45% 48% 46%
73%72%72%68%
1998 2002 2003 2005
Black Hispanic White
Hispanic: no scores reported in 2005 for 1998.
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Early Grades
NAEP Fourth-Grade Reading ResultsPercent Scoring At or Above Basic Level
by School Location, 2005
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
54%67% 64%
58%65% 60%
49%
64%56%
Central cities Suburbs/largetowns
Rural
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Middle Grades
NAEP Eighth-Grade Mathematics Results 2005
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
68%
28%
64%
23%
62%
23%
Basic and above Proficient and above
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Middle Grades
NAEP Eighth-Grade Mathematics ResultsBasic and Above by Race/Ethnicity
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
28%36%
43%
49% 48%
71%77% 76%
2000 2003 2005
Black Hispanic White
Hispanic: no scores reported in 2005 for 2000.
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Achievement in the Middle Grades
NAEP Eighth-Grade Mathematics ResultsPercent Scoring At or Above Basic Level
Free and Reduced-Price Lunch, 2005
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
51%
79%
50%
77%
44%
77%
Eligible Not eligible
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
33%
26%
42% 36%48%
56%
27% 34%
36%33%
U.S. SREB GA High SREB
state
Low SREB
state
Achievement in the Middle Grades
Eighth-Grade Students on Track for College-Prep Math in High School, 2005
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
70%69%
89%
59%
Pre-algebraAlgebra I or higher
84%
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Out of 100 ninth-grade students in Georgia ...
61 became high school graduates
Four-Year Graduation Rate From High School2004
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
U.S. Graduation Rate: 75%
High School Graduation
Updated 9/2006
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
High School Graduation
Source: Urban Institute
56%
37%
54%
58%
37%
83%
61%
59%
76%
50%
40%45%
White female
Hispanic female
Black female
White male
Hispanic male
Black male
Graduation Rates by Race and Gender2003
U.S. GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
College and Career Readiness
Algebra I, II and geometry
Algebra I and geometry
Notspecified
Sources: State departments of education
Math Courses Required for College-Prep Diploma
DE *
MD **
**
*
*
State has one standard diploma and does not specify a distinct college-prep diploma; courses indicated are for the standard diploma.*
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Number of Career Courses Required in State’s Career Pathway
College and Career Readiness
No pathway defined
One course
Three or more courses
MD
Sources: State departments of education
DEDE
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
College and Career Readiness
10% or fewer11% to 22%23% or more
U.S. 23% SREB 24%
Source: Advanced Placement Report to the Nation, 2006
Percent of Graduating Seniors Taking At Least One AP Exam
2005
MD
DE
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
College and Career Readiness
Source: The College Board
70% 76%
55%71%
1997 2005
SAT Test-Takers Completing 18 or More Courses in Academic Subjects
U.S. GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
•Verbal plus mathematics scores
Source: The College Board
College and Career Readiness
Average SAT Scores*
10161016 10201026 1028
10101003 1007
999 1000993
967
984980969
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
U.S. SREB GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
College and Career Readiness
Average SAT Scores* by Race/Ethnicity
841838 852 864 860
925923 917946 936
10441016 103510301019
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
Black Hispanic White
*Verbal plus mathematics scores
Source: The College Board
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Adult Literacy and Job Training
25- to 44-Year-OldsWithout High School Credentials
Enrolled in Adult Education2000
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Department of Education
9% 9% 9%
U.S. SREB GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Adult Literacy and Job Training
Source: American Council on Education
Adults 18 to 24
Adults 50 and older
Adults 25 to 49
Youth 16 and 17
24%16%
58%
2%
GED Awards by Age, 2004
Number of Awards in GA: 18,318
Pass Rates: U.S. 61% SREB 63% GA 57%
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Postsecondary Certificates & Degrees
Estimated College Enrollment Rates of Recent High School Graduates
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
54% 58%49%
58%50%
63%
Fall 1992 Fall 2002
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Postsecondary Certificates & Degrees
24% 22%24%
14% 14% 16%
10% 12% 14%
24%27%26%
U.S. SREB GA
All Black Hispanic White
Adults With Bachelor’s Degrees or Higher 2000
Source: SREB Fact Book on Higher Education, 2003, 2005
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
GA median income $40,900
Poverty-income family$18,850
Postsecondary Certificates & Degrees
Affordability Gap, 2004
Tax Credit $1,500
ExpectedFamily
Contribution$3,430
Pell Grant$4,050
Gap fillersState grants
Merit aidExtra jobCost cuts
Sources: SREB-State Data Exchange and National Center for Education Statistics
$8,160
Needed for annual
tuition/fees, room/board at Georgia
public four-year
institutions
Gap$3,360
Gap$2,630
SEOG - $750
Pell Grant - $600
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
School Performance Standards
Percent At or Above Standards Fourth-Grade Reading
2005
2003
2005
State standards NAEP Basic Proficient
Georgia GA U.S. GA U.S. 80% 59% 62% 27% 30% 87% 58% 62% 26% 30%
Sources: Georgia Department of Education and National Center for Education Statistics
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
School Performance Standards
Percent At or Above Standards Eighth-Grade Mathematics
2005
2003
2005
State standardsNAEP
Basic Proficient
Georgia GA U.S. GA U.S. 67% 59% 67% 22% 27% 69% 62% 68% 23% 28%
Sources: Georgia Department of Education and National Center for Education Statistics
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
School Performance Standards
Schools in Need of ImprovementNo Child Left Behind
Georgia, 2005
Year 1: School choice 147 Schools
Year 2: Extra services 93 Schools
Year 3: Corrective action 29 Schools
Year 4: Plan to restructure 19 Schools
Years 5-8: Restructure 66 Schools
Georgia had 2,040 public elementary and secondary schools in 2005.
Source: Georgia Department of Education
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
School Leadership
No Progress
Rating: 2002 2006
Little Progress
Some Progress
Promising Progress
Substantial Progress
Indicators
Recruit and select future school leaders
Redesign leadership programs to emphasize curriculum, instruction and student learning
Develop programs with school-based experiences that prepare participants tolead school improvement
Base professional-level licensure on improved school and classroom practices
Create alternative pathways to initial licensure
Provide training and support for leadership teams in low-performing schools
Source: SREB Learning-centered Leadership Program
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Qualified Teachers
Source: Council of Chief State School Officers
Secondary Mathematics Teachers Certified in Mathematics, 2004
89%
61%
86%
65%
91%
Middle Grades High School
U.S. SREB GA
NA
NA – Not available
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Source: American Federation of Teachers
Average Salaries of Beginning Teachers2004
VA$32,437
U.S. $31,704 SREB $30,052
AL$30,973
NC$27,572
SC $27,883
GA$35,116
FL $30,696
TN $30,449
Qualified Teachers
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Average Salaries of Full-Time Instructional Faculty at Public Colleges and Universities
2005
College and University Accountability
$67,880
$52,810$45,250
$63,770
$45,980
$66,230
Four-year Two-year
Source: SREB Data Library
U.S. GASREB
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
34%
65%
47%
52%
Low SREB state
High SREB state
Georgia
SREB
College and University Accountability
Six-Year Graduation Rates in 2004for First-Time Freshmen Who Entered
Public Four-Year Colleges and Universities in Fall 1998
Source: SREB-State Data Exchange
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
College and University Accountability
Sources: SREB Fact Book on Higher Education, 2005, and SREB Data Library
Graduate Degrees Awarded in Sciences and Technologies
Public and Private Colleges and Universities
1,257
2,310334
456
1993 2003
1,591
2,766Doctoral
Master’s
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Ninth-Grade Bulge, 2004
Source: National Center for Education Statistics
For every 100 eighth-graders in Georgia in 2003,
there were 16 MORE ninth-graders in 2004.
Education System That is Aligned
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Education System That is Accountable
K-12 Funding Changes1999 to 2003
Sources: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
22% 17%3%
29%21%
6%
State and localfunds
State and localfunds per student
State and localfunds per student,
adjusted forinflation
SREB GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Education System That is Accountable
Enrollment and Funding ChangesPublic Four-Year Colleges and Universities
2001 to 2005
-13%
-2%
20%18%
9%13%
23%
-3%
Funding per FTEstudent, adjusted
for inflation
Funding per FTEstudent
Full-time-equivalent (FTE)
students
Stateappropriations,tuition and fees
Source: SREB-State Data Exchange
SREB GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Maryland
Education System That is Accountable
Enrollment and Funding Changes Public Two-Year Colleges, 2001 to 2005
Source: SREB-State Data Exchange
-13%
48%
29%
5%
25%
31%
-23%
-7%
Funding per FTEstudent, adjusted
for inflation
Funding per FTEstudent
Full-time-equivalent (FTE)
students
Stateappropriations,tuition and fees
SREB GA
Challenge
to Lead
Southern
Regional
Education
Board
Georgia
Progress in Building the 10Essential Elements for a Student Data System
2005
4 to 5 6 to 78 to 10 Elements
Source: National Center for Educational Accountability, August 2005 Survey
Education System That is Accountable
1 to 3
MDDE