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How it Began Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim All worked at PayPal In their early 30’s when they started
YouTube They started talking about it when Janet
Jackson’s breast was exposed during half time and they couldn’t find it on the internet
Mary Bellis: “Who Invented YouTube?” <http://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/YouTube.htm>
Problems A lot of the videos posted are homemade,
but there is a lot of copyrighted material on YouTube
Critics have predicted that they will eventually be sued into oblivion because of copyright infringements
Hurley and Chen have spent months trying to convince major media executives that YouTube could help make more money for them
MSNBC“Google buys YouTube for $1.65 billion” <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15196982/>
Google Buys YouTube Google purchased YouTube for $1.65
billion Google’s CEO Eric Schmidt believes
that more viewers and advertisers will migrate from television to the internet
Schmidt says that “this is the next step in the evolution of the internet.”
MSNBC“Google buys YouTube for $1.65 billion” <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15196982/>
Google’s Goal “The long-term goal isn't just to add richer,
more professional fare but also to drive YouTube beyond PC screens and onto other video displays: mobile phones, handheld players, and most important, the living room TV.”
Google just launched a deal with Apple to put YouTube on it’s new products
The big thing is accessibility BusinessWeek. Jennifer L. Schenker “Google Takes YouTube Global” <http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2007/gb20070619_512226.htm?
chan=search>
Benefits
Analysts believe that “many companies, particularly those in the travel, auto and entertainment industries, would be willing to pay a premium price for online video ads since they could be more effective than text-based ads.”
Steve Weinstein, an analyst with Pacific Crest Securities, stated:• "This is a stock you should stick with. Google is
working because of the earnings performance. Their numbers are mind boggling compared to what everyone else is putting up."
CNN Money. Paul R. La Monica “Google Stock Closes at New All-Time High” <http://money.cnn.com/2006/10/23/technology/google/?
postversion=2006102313>
Why Go Global More than 50% of YouTube traffic
comes from outside the US. Online video viewing accounts for
almost half of the Internet’s data traffic.
80% of British online population 15+ watch video on internet
Only 76% in US
Newteevee.com/2007/06/19/youtubes-global-ambitions-get-local/
YouTube Users Youtube.com users come from these countries: United States 27.2% Japan 6.4% Germany 4.5% United Kingdom 4.0% Brazil 3.9%
Youtube.com traffic rank in other countries: Germany 2 United States 914 Japan 4 United Kingdom 5 Brazil 6
http://www.alexa.com/data/details/traffic_details/youtube.com?q=&ref=stb
Challenges US – Copyright Infringement Considered a major threat to governments
who want to keep certain content away from their citizens
YouTube users in Iran are using the site to denounce brutality [warning: video contains graphic content], torture and censorship on the part of their government.
Video campaign from Zimbabwe by a group called Sokwanele, which uses YouTube to expose civil rights violations in that country.
http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2007/09/breaking_government_blockadesy.html
Challenges• Governments who want to keep their citizens isolated from content
they consider inappropriate or subversive• Become the target of state censorship• Iran
Iran’s government claims that its ban is to protect its citizens from “corrupting films and music.
• Thailand Just lifted a five-month long blockade of the site because of videos deemed
offensive to the King. YouTube has been blocking specific clips in Thailand and now the government wants even more clips banned for implicating a royal advisor in masterminding last year’s coup, according to AFP.
• Turkey Turkish court ordered the country’s ISPs to block YouTube because of clips
which are allegedly insulting to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the country’s founder
In March of this year, a court ordered Turk Telecom, a major Internet provider, to block it again for that very same reason.
http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2007/09/breaking_government_blockadesy.html
Challenges Repressive Governments try to Block
Access to YouTube• Zimbabwe • Cuba• China• Morocco• Syria• Egypt
Competition Dailymotion.com
• Paris Based• 2 years old• 1.3 Billion page views – 59th most-visited
site in the world• Currently the market leader in France• Operates in Italy, England, Germany, US,
Spain, and Japan.• Available in 20 Countries
Newteevee.com/2007/06/19/youtubes-global-ambitions-get-local/
Competition MyVideo.de
• German media site• Recently partnered with ProSiebenSat.1
Media, a German television broadcaster• Modeled after YouTube• Uses television to market the video sharing
site
Newteevee.com/2007/06/19/youtubes-global-ambitions-get-local/
International Strategy Local Partnerships
• UK BBC
• France France 24
• Spain Spanish Antena 3 Cuatro TV
• Brazil Portuguese RTP
• Netherlands VPRO NPO
• Local Partnerships– European Football
(soccer) Clubs– Chelsea FC– AC Milan– Barcelona FC– Real Madrid
– Global Organizations– Greenpeace– Friends of the
Earth– UNHCR– Medecins du
Mondenews.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/6757525.stm
International Strategy Local Partnerships
• European Football (soccer) Clubs– Chelsea FC– AC Milan– Barcelona FC– Real Madrid
• Global Organizations– Greenpeace– Friends of the Earth– UNHCR– Medecins du Monde
More than 1000 Global partners
150 deals signed in Europe from March 2007 to June 2007
Newteevee.com/2007/06/19/youtubes-global-ambitions-get-local/