Date post: | 03-Jan-2016 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | sybil-arnold |
View: | 48 times |
Download: | 2 times |
CONFIDENTIAL 1
Good Afternoon!Today we will be learning about Converting decimals to fractions
Let’s warm up :
Divide:
1) 57 ÷ 8
2) 35.93 ÷ 4
3) 13 ÷ 18
4) 86.76 ÷ 15
5) 94.42 ÷ 13
1) 7.125
2) 8.9825
3) 0.7222
4) 5.784
5) 7.263
CONFIDENTIAL 2
Let’s first review what we learnt in the previous session before proceeding further.
When we are given a long division to do, sometimes there will be numbers left over.
These are known as Remainders.
We can use the long division process to work out the answer to a number of decimal places.
Division with decimals is easier to understand if the divisor (the dividend is divided by the divisor) is a whole
number.
If the divisor has a decimal in it, we can make it a whole number by moving the decimal point the
appropriate number of places to the right.
CONFIDENTIAL 3
Review
Divide: 5 ÷ 12.Round to the nearest hundredths place.
Note: Since we must round to the hundredths place, we will carry the answer out 1 place beyond the
hundredths place.)
12 5 Place the numbers in the division equation format.
The dividend 5 is less than the divisor 12. Place a decimal point and bring it up to the
quotient.
12 5.00
0.4
- 4820
CONFIDENTIAL 4
12 5.000
0.416
- 4820
- 1280
Add a 0 onto the dividend. Start dividing. The remainder is not zero,
so add another zero to the dividend.
- 728
The remainder is still not zero. The remainder continues to be 8.
This is a repeating decimal. We need our answer rounded to the nearest hundredths place, so we are
ready to round.
0.416 rounded to the nearest hundredths place is 0.42
Review
CONFIDENTIAL 5
Review
4 233.4 Place the numbers in the division equation format.
Begin the division with 4 into 23 (since 4 cannot go into 2). This gives us 5 with a
remainder of 3.
4 233.4
5
- 203
Divide: 233.4 ÷ 4
We will saw another problem:
CONFIDENTIAL 6
Review
Now bring down the next 3, so we must divide 33 by 4. This gives us 8
with a remainder of 1. 4 233.4
58
- 2033
- 3214
Now bring down 4, so we must divide 14 by 4. Here, 4 occurs in the
dividend after the decimal , so we put a decimal in the quotient after 8. This
gives us 3 with a remainder of 2.
4 233.4
58.3
- 2033
- 3214
- 122
CONFIDENTIAL 7
Review
If after dividing you have a remainder, add a zero to the dividend and continue to
divide until there is no remainder or the decimals recur. Now bring down the next 0, so we must divide 20 by 4. This gives us 5
with a remainder of 0.
4 233.40
58.35
- 2033
- 3314
- 1220
- 2000
CONFIDENTIAL 8
Let’s start
Let us revise some terms before we proceed.
FRACTION : A number that names part of a whole or part of a group.
¼ means 1 part of 4 parts, where 4 parts is the whole or group.
DENOMINATOR: It is the number below the bar in a fraction.
NUMERATOR: It is the number above the bar in a fraction.
¼FRACTION
DENOMINATOR
NUMERATOR
MIXED NUMBERS : A number named by a whole number and a fraction.
CONFIDENTIAL 9
So we see that,A fraction is based on the number into which
the whole is divided (the denominator). The numerator (the top) is the PART,
the denominator (the bottom) is the WHOLE.
Count the decimal placesof the decimal starting from the decimal
point.
Step 1:
To convert a Decimal to a Fraction follow these steps:
CONFIDENTIAL 10
If there is one decimal place, place the number over 10.
If there are two decimal places,place the number over 100.
If there are three decimal places, place the number over 1000.
Simplify (or reduce) the fraction.
Step 2:
Step 3:
CONFIDENTIAL 11
Show the Decimal 0.45 with a model and express its equivalent
fraction.
Pink part: 45 NUMERATOR
Equal parts in all: 100
DENOMINATOR
So, 45 of the area is pink. 100
Here we see that,
Converting a Decimal to a Fraction with the help of a model
Decimal 0.45 is represented
by the pink portion shown
in the grid.
CONFIDENTIAL 12
Express 0.75 as a fraction
Step 1: Write down the decimal. 0.75
1
Step 2: Multiply both top and bottom by 100 (because there were 2 digits after the decimal place).
0.75 = 75 1 100
x 100
x 100
CONFIDENTIAL 13
Step 3: Reduce the fraction.
75 = 3 100 4
÷ 25
÷ 25Answer = 3 4
Note: 75 is called a decimal fraction and 3 is called a common fraction ! 100 4
Convert 0.235 to a simple fraction. 47 200
CONFIDENTIAL 14
Repeating decimal
Express 5.233233…… as a fraction
Step 1: Let x = 5.233233. Call this equation #1.
Step 2: Count how many numbers there are in the repeating part. In this example, the repeating part is 233. So there are 3 numbers in the repeating part.
Step 3: Multiply both sides by 1000, because 1000 has 3 zeroes. We get 1000x = 5233.233233... Call this equation #2.
CONFIDENTIAL 15
Step 4: Subtract equation #1 from equation #2.
Solving for x, we get x = 5228. 999
x = 5.233233
1000x = 5233.233233
999x = 5228
Convert 7.865865……… to a simple fraction. 7858 999
CONFIDENTIAL 16
BREAK
CONFIDENTIAL 17
GAME
Click on the link below for some exciting puzzle
http://www.thekidzpage.com/onlinejigsawpuzzles/kids-jigsaw-puzzles/12-piece-jigsaw/06-01-07-squirrel.html
CONFIDENTIAL 18
Assignments
Express the following decimals as a fraction:
1) 0.4 2) 1.55
3) 2.274 4) 0.4573
1) 2 5
2) 31 20
3) 1137500
4) 4573 10000
CONFIDENTIAL 19
Express the following repeating decimals as a fraction:
5) 245 33
5) 7.4242 6) 5.456456
7) 3.765765 8) 9.2323
6) 5451 999
7) 418 111 8) 914
99
CONFIDENTIAL 20
9) Show the Decimal 0.07 with a model and express its equivalent fraction.
Pink part: 7 NUMERATOR
Equal parts in all: 100
DENOMINATOR
9) So, 7 of the area is pink. 100
Here we see that,
Decimal 0.07 is represented
by the pink portion shown
in the grid.
CONFIDENTIAL 21
10) Express 1.392392…… as a fraction.
10) 1392 999
CONFIDENTIAL 22
Very Good!Let's Review
So we saw that,A fraction is based on the number into which
the whole is divided (the denominator). The numerator (the top) is the PART,
the denominator (the bottom) is the WHOLE.
Count the decimal places, of the decimal starting from the decimal point.
Step 1:
To convert a Decimal to a Fraction follow these steps:
If there is one decimal place, place the number over 10. If there are two decimal places, place the number over
100. If there are three decimal places, place the number over 1000.
Simplify (or reduce) the fraction.
Step 2:
Step 3:
CONFIDENTIAL 23
Show the Decimal 0.45 with a model and express its equivalent
fraction.
Pink part: 45 NUMERATOR
Equal parts in all: 100
DENOMINATOR
So, 45 of the area is pink. 100
Here we see that,
Converting a Decimal to a Fraction with the help of a model
Decimal 0.45 is represented
by the pink portion shown
in the grid.
Review
CONFIDENTIAL 24
Review
Express 0.75 as a fraction
Step 1: Write down the decimal. 0.75
1
Step 2: Multiply both top and bottom by 100 (because there were 2 digits after the decimal place).
0.75 = 75 1 100
x 100
x 100
CONFIDENTIAL 25
Review
Step 3: Reduce the fraction.
75 = 3 100 4
÷ 25
÷ 25Answer = 3 4
Note: 75 is called a decimal fraction and 3 is called a common fraction ! 100 4
CONFIDENTIAL 26
Review
Repeating decimal
Express 5.233233…… as a fractionStep 1: Let x = 5.233233. Call this equation
#1.
Step 2: Count how many numbers there are in the repeating part. In this example, the repeating part is 233. So there are 3 numbers in the repeating part.
Step 3: Multiply both sides by 1000, because 1000 has 3 zeroes. We get 1000x = 5233.233233... Call this equation
#2.
Solving for x, we get x = 5228. 999
x = 5.233233
1000x = 5233.233233
999x = 5228
Step 4: Subtract equation #1 from equation #2.
CONFIDENTIAL 27
You have done a nice job.See you in the next session.