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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
November 2013
Mayssa Chehab
The impact of smartphone in the research and purchase process
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
BEHIND THE NUMBERSWHAT YOU'RE LOOKING FOR AND WHY IT MATTERS
WHY CONDUCT THIS RESEARCH NOW?
• Smartphones have become multifunctional
tools, being accessed anytime and
anywhere. People use their smartphones to
make phone calls, to keep notes, to
message…. But what about smartphone and
shopping?
• Mobile in Purchase Journey is a global
research project commissioned by Google
and conducted by TNS Infratest, aiming to
quantify the role of smartphones in the
consumer journey from research to
purchase.
• The research has been carried out across 37
countries and 4 product categories: travel,
retail, technology and local and
entertainment.
WHAT IS THE RESEARCH ABOUT?
WHAT ARE THE MAJOR LEARNINGS TO TAKEFROM THIS?
• Smartphone usage is a growing trend in the
research and purchase journey, being mainly
used along with other devices.
• The usage the smartphone in the shopping
journey is driven by the context rather than the
content. Indeed, smartphone is used all
through the day and from the beginning of the
journey, until just before the purchase.
• Ensure your sites are optimized for all screens:
mobile optimized sites are better for
consumers and businesses. Find best multi-
screen practices on www.google.com/think/
multiscreen.
• Use AdWords enhanced campaigns to reach
consumers at the moments that matter across
devices with more relevant ads: more iinfo on
www.google.com/adwords/enhancedcampaigns
.
WHAT SHOULD MARKETERS DO NEXT?
2
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
WHAT WE FOUND
Smartphone research is an
important tool in the
purchase journey, despite the
the diversity of usage growth
across markets.
1
Smartphone usage in the
shopping journey is driven by
the context, not by the
content. The smartphone is
used anywhere and anytime. In
addition, regardless of the
devices owned, purchasers look
for the same information.
Smartphone usage in the
shopping journey brings
additional opportunities to
online research, mainly via
multi-screening.
Smartphone research
happens for all products,
and even more for those
which are digitally mature, like
technology or travel related
products.
2
3 4
3
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
3 TYPES OF MARKETS WITH DIFFERENT DIGITAL DEVICES ADOPTION DYNAMICS
Mature MarketsSwitzerland, Denmark, Sweden, USA, New
Zealand, Norway Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands,
Italy, Ireland, Spain, Australia, UK, Canada
Very good digital infrastructure. Longstanding
internet experience (strong desktop heritage).
High Potential Markets
China, Honk Kong, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan
Very good digital infrastructure following
a fast growth in digital devices adoption.
Emerging Markets
Thailand, India, Malaysia, Turkey, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa,
Indonesia, Mexico, Russia, Poland, Israel, UAE
Overall the access to digital infrastructure low
but highly used by early adopters.
53% 57%
35%
82%73%
49%
Smartphone penetration
PC category penetration (PC, Desktop, Laptop…)
SMARTPHONE AND PC PENETRATION PER MARKET
Source: Connected Consumers 2013Base: Total Population 4
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
MATURE & EMERGING MARKETS FOLLOWING THE PATH OF GROWING MARKETS?
Smartphone and internet population penetration - Base: Total PopulationResearch on smartphone: Touchpoints used in the research phase for local & entertainment products; Base: Purchasers in the last 12 months
DIVERSIFIED BUT PROMISSING GROWTH OF THE SMARTPHONE USAGE IN THE SHOPPING PROCESS
5
30% 11%16%
Internet users who research on smartphone in…
High Potential Markets
Mature Markets
Emerging Markets
Grow smartphone equipment
penetration to reach a larger user base
Increase smartphone research opportunities by extending desktop sites to smartphones, creating an optimized research experience
Have mobile as a dominant acquisition channel, positioned in
the centre of the marketing strategy
Eg. Local & Entertainment
products
SLIDE
MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
Touchpoints used in the research phase Base: Purchasers in the last 12 months (Source: MPJ 2013)
35% 28% 28 21
2% 6% 4%4%
52%
85%29%
55%
44%
64%24%
43%
ONLINE RESEARCH: ON WHICH DEVICE DO SMARTPHONE USERS AND NON SMARTPHONE USERS RESEARCH INFORMATION PRIOR TO PURCHASE? (GLOBAL AVERAGE)
SMARTPHONE PROVIDES ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITIES TO ONLINE RESEARCH, MAINLY VIA MULTI-SCREENING
Travel Local & Entertain Technology Retail
6
Smartphone users
Non smartphone users
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
Desk
top
Rese
arc
h
Smartphone Research
SMARTPHONE RESEARCH HAPPENS ACROSS ALL PRODUCT CATEGORIES, SPECIFICALLY FOR DIGITALLY MATURE ONESTHE DIGITAL MATURITY OF A VERTICAL IS RELEVANT FOR SMARTPHONE
RESEARCH ADOPTION RATES (GLOBAL AVERAGE)
7Touchpoints used in the research phase Base: Purchasers in the last 12 months (Source: MPJ 2013)
Travel
Local & Entertain
Technology
Retail
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
In bed at morning
Early morning
Morning commute
Late morning
During lunch
Early after-noon
Late af-ternoon
Early evening
Evening commute
During dinner
Late evening
In bed be-fore sleep
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
When do you usually shop or search for shopping information on your smartphone?Base: Purchasers in the last 12 months who use a smartphone / Global average (Source: MPJ 2013; OMP 2013)
8
56% 19% 23% 27% Public
transport
At store
Home On the go
OPEN
SMARTPHONE RESEARCH HAPPENS THE WHOLE DAY AND ALSO AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS
WHERE AND WHEN DO SMARTPHONE USERS USE THEIR SMARTPHONE FOR SHOPPING PURPOSES? (GLOBAL AVERAGE, ALL PRODUCT CATEGORIES)
8
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
When did you use the information sources listed below? Base: Product purchasers in the last 12 months who use a smartphone and who performed mobile search at least for one product for their last purchase
SMARTPHONE IS USED FROM THE BEGINNING OF THE JOURNEY TO JUST BEFORE THE PURCHASE
At the beginning of the research
phase
In the middle of the research
phase
Immediately before
purchase
AT WHICH STAGE OF THE RESEARCH PROCESS DO SMARTPHONE SEARCHERS USE THEIR SMARTPHONE? (GLOBAL AVERAGE, ALL PRODUCT CATEGORIES)
9
42%
71%
19%
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW 1010
10
SMARTPHONE USERS ARE YOUNGER, MORE EDUCATED AND HAVE A HIGHER LEVEL OF PURCHASE THAN NON SMARTPHONE USERS
Smartphone users Non smartphone users
54%
54%
GENDER AGE
18-34 yo.
35-54 yo.
55+ yo.
51%
38%
11%
18-34 yo.
35-54 yo.
55+ yo.
30%
38%
32%
EDUCATION
to be completed
High
Medium/Low
37%
63%
LEVEL OF PURCHASE IN THE PAST 12 MONTH (eg. Travel Products)
59%
49%
51%
GENDER AGE
EDUCATION LEVEL OF PURCHASE IN THE PAST 12 MONTH (eg. Travel Products)
48%High
Medium/Low
23%
77%
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
On which device(s) did you access the internet to [web search]?Base: Product purchasers in the last 12 months who use (don´t) a smartphone and who performed mobile respectively online search at least for one product for their last purchase
WHAT TYPE OF ONLINE SOURCES DID THEY CONSULT DURING THEIR RESEARCH PHASE? (GLOBAL AVERAGE)
11
Smartphone users (average all devices) Non smartphone users (on desktop/tablet)
COMPARISON WEBSITES
LOCATION SEARCH
SEARCH ENGINES
WEBSITES
REVIEWS,BLOGS…
SOCIAL NETWORKS
Travel Local & Entertain Technology Retail
100%0%100%0%100%0%100%0%
SMARTPHONE AND NON SMARTPHONE USERS HAVE THE SAME ONLINE RESEARCH PATTERNS
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
On which device(s) did you access the internet to [web search]?Base: Product purchasers in the last 12 months who use (don´t) a smartphone and who performed mobile respectively online search at least for one product for their last purchase
BUT SOME DIFFERENCES RELY AMONGST PRODUCTS CATEGORIES
WHAT TYPE OF ONLINE SOURCES DID THEY CONSULT DURING THEIR RESEARCH PHASE? (GLOBAL AVERAGE)
12
Smartphone users (average all devices) Non smartphone users (on desktop/tablet)
COMPARISON WEBSITES
LOCATION SEARCH
SEARCH ENGINES
WEBSITES
REVIEWS,BLOGS…
SOCIAL NETWORKS
Travel Local & Entertain Technology Retail
100%0%100%0%100%0%100%0%
Comparison websites are
more consulted by Travel and Technology
products purchasers
Social Networks are more consulted
by Local & Entertain.
product purchasers
Travel products purchasers do research more on search engines and websites
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
Appendix
13
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MOBILE IN PURCHASE JOURNEY: A GLOBAL VIEW
141414
METHODOLOGY• WE INTERVIEWED
1,000smartphone users
1,000Non- smartphone users
• IN EACH OF THE 37 COUNTRIES
• ABOUT THEIR RESEARCH AND PURCHASE BEHAVIOR PRIOR TO THEIR LAST PURCHASE
• OF 4 DIFFERENT VERTICALS