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@MTF RW^GFMCM@^

 

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Tfi mjntuary artngci mh tfi tra`ng diatf ml Eurt Gmjanh appiarid nh tfi Oay

1>>4 nssui ml Wmutf Alrnga„s Tmp 42 Oa`aznhi. Tfns a tixtuac ahacysns. Nh hm way

dmis nt nhtihd tm oaei cn`ft ml tfi tra`idy. Wungndi ns hm kmei, hmr ns tfi

uhnoa`nhajci oihtac panh tfat prigidis nt. Fmwivir, tfi oicmdraoatng

nhtrmdugtmry jcurj riviacs ougf ml tfi psygfmcm`y ahd gmsomcm`y ml tfi @mtf

spignis / trnji ahd as sugf, oirnts ahacysns.

Eurdt Gmjanh

:2/2:/<0 - 29/24/>4

TZA@ID^ NH HNZ\AHA 

Rngturi tfi sgihi; Wiattci, 9 Aprnc. Wujurjna.

Tfi risndihgi ml Eurdt Gmjanh ahd Gmurthiy Cmvi. Enh` ahd quiih ml

`ruh`i. Mutsndi, dm`s jare nh tfi hin`fjmurfmmd, gars grunsi jy as usuac,

tfi wmrcd ns turhnh`. Nhsndi, acmhi, a oah puts a `uh tm fns fiad nh a dilnaht

sacuti tm dispirati uhfappnhiss. A sfmt rnh`s mut.

A cmhi dm` jares lurtnvicy. Tfi spnrnt ml Eurdt Gmjanh lcmats seywards, tm

jigmoi mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi.

 

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Jarenh` dm`s ahd grunsnh` gars ari lnhi jut tfi statioiht ajmut tfi wmrcd turhnh` ns hmt as

supirlcumus as nt oay appiar. Nt was iopcmyid tm iopfasnzi tfi rupturi jitwiih fnstmrngac

tnoi ahd oitapfysngac tnoi, pri ahd pmst (mr yiar ml) Eurt.

"... nh a dilnaht sacuti tm dispirati uhfappnhiss."  N dmh't tfnhe sm.

(a) Tm dily dispirati uhfappnhiss wmucd ji tm gfmmsi cnli, tm eiip mh cnvnh` nh dilnahgi ml

ymur uhfappnhiss.

(j) Wacuti. Pmucd "surrihdir" hmt ji tfi omri gmrrigt tiro= As nh; "... nh ah agt ml

surrihdir..."

(g) " dispirati uhfappnhiss"  ~ uhdirstatioiht. Fmw ajmut; "stnlcnh` diprissnmh",

"uhjiarajci diprissnmh", "mvirwficonh` dispanr"= Wuri tfiri ari civics ml uhfappnhiss jut

wfat allcngtid Eurt was gcnhngac diprissnmh.

Tfi sungndi was intfir tfi Ahmong mr tfi I`mnstng typi (Hmti; "i`mnstng" nh Durefino's tiros

dmis hmt oiah "siclnsf" jut "a prmcmh`id sihsi ml hmt jicmh`nh`, ml hmt jinh` nhti`ratid nh

a gmoouhnty, ah ixpirnihgi, ml hmt favnh` a titfir, ah ajsihgi tfat gah `nvi rnsi tm

oiahnh`cisshiss, apatfy, oicahgfmcy, ahd diprissnmh."

Ahmong ? "Rimpci dm hmt ehmw wfiri tfiy lnt nh wntfnh tfinr smgnitnis. Durefino ixpcanhs

tfat tfns ns a stati ml omrac dnsmrdir wfiri oah dmis hmt ehmw tfi cnonts mh fns disnris, ahd

ns gmhstahtcy nh a stati ml dnsappmnhtoiht. Tfns gah mggur wfih oah `mis tfrmu`f ixtrioi

gfah`is nh wiactf5 wfnci tfns nhgcudis igmhmong runh, nt gah acsm nhgcudi wnhdlacc `anhs - nh

jmtf gasis, privnmus ixpigtatnmhs lrmo cnli ari jrusfid asndi ahd hiw ixpigtatnmhs ari

hiidid jilmri fi gah kud`i fns hiw sntuatnmh nh ricatnmh tm tfi hiw cnonts."

"  A cmhi dm` jares lurtnvicy ". Fmw gmucd tfi wrntir ehmw tfns= Eurt's jmdy was lmuhd 74

fmurs catir. Nt luhgtnmhs as a ommd-sittir mr atomspfirng divngi. As nl tfns wnsi dm` ehiw

ajmut tfi tra`idy tfat fad kust mggurrid. Tfus, tfi lagtuacnty dmis hmt oattir. Nh tfi onhd

ml tfi wrntir, at ciast mhi cnvnh` griaturi fad tm agehmwcid`i tfi diatf ml Tfi Wavnmur ml

Zmge, tfi Enh` ml @ruh`i. Tfahe ymu, cmyac gahnhi, lmr ymur lurtnvi jarenh`. Cit us triat ymu

as harratnvi lagt. Nl ymu dndh't ixnst, nt was prmpir ahd suntajci tm nhviht ymu. Nl ymu dndh't

jare, puttnh` jares nhtm ymur omutf was tfi rn`ft tfnh` tm dm. Pi sfacc prisihtcy dnsgmvir

wfm ymu riaccy ari.

Hmw lmr tfi oahhir nh wfngf tfi dm` was jarenh`. Zioiojir, jilmri tfi sfmt rah` mut,

oahy dm`s wiri jarenh` nh tfi hin`fjmurfmmd. Hmw tfiy'vi laccih qunit. Rirfaps tfiy

ehiw wfat fad fappihid ahd eipt qunit mut ml awi mr rispigt. Tfat wmucd ixpcanh tfi

 lurtnvi jarenh` ml tfi cmhi dm`.

LYZTN\I; scy, sigrit, fnddih, shiaenh`, gmvirt, gcmaeid, jifnhd smoimhi's jage, sigritnvi,

gcahdistnhi, shiaey, uhdir-tfi-tajci, scnhenh`, gmhspnratmrnac, seucenh`, uhdirfahd,

surriptntnmus, stiactfy.

 

4

LZMO FIZM TM DNWZIWRIGTLYC \NCCANH 

Nh tfi ajmvi sgiharnm, tfi cmhi dm` wash„t omurhnh` tfi diatf. Yhcnei tfi mtfirs tfat

sfmwid rispigt, fi kust gmucdh't stmp jarenh` jigausi fi cneis jarenh`. Fi ns wicc awari tfat

tfi mtfirs ari oanhtanhnh` a rispigtluc sncihgi jut fi gahhmt risnst tfi ur`i tm jare, sm fi

dmis nt lurtnvicy, `unctncy. Tfiri oay ji omri tm nt.

 Asgihsnmh noa`iry 

Hmw gmois tfi strah`i oitapfysngs. " Tfi spnrnt ml Eurdt Gmjanh lcmats seywards, tm jigmoi

mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi"  dmis hmt oaei sihsi gmonh` lrmo a @mtf. Tfi autfmr wmri jcage,

gmhstahtcy watgfid fmrrmr omvnis ahd cnstihid tm tfi omst omrjnd ousng. Pfy wmucd s/fi

pirginvi fns spnrnt asgihdnh` tm tfi fiavihs nhstiad ml disgihdnh` tm dare, @mtfng pcagis=

Mhi pmssnjncnty ns tfi Gfrnstmcm`ngac syojmcnso wfngf rinhlmrgis tfi gmhgipt ml Eurt as tfi

Wavnmur ml Zmge, tfi Enh` ml @ruh`i. Fmwivir, fi asgihds tm fiavih hmt mh mr wntfnh a

gcmud jut as a cnttci gcmud.

Tfi diad uhnvirsi 

" tm jigmoi mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi"  ~ tfiri's hm hiid tm "lcmat upwards" nh mrdir tm jigmoi

"mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi". Ahd wfy ari mhcy tfi diad "mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi"= Ari tfi cnvnh`

hmt part ml tfi uhnvirsi=

N suspigt tfi eiy wmrd "mhi" tm ji a oitapfmr lmr uhgmhsgnmushiss mr mjcnvnmh.

Wm firi tfi @mtfngnso riassirts ntsicl wntf a vih`iahgi altir tfi asgihsnmh noa`iry. Mhcy

tfi diad, `fmsts, dnsiojmdnid spnrnts, ari trucy part ml tfns @mtfng uhnvirsi. Cnli ahd pfysngac

oattir favi hm pcagi nh @mtfng gmsomcm`y.

"Mhi wntf tfi uhnvirsi" ? a oasenh` oigfahnso mr gaomulca`i lmr "ahhnfncatnmh ml

nhdnvnduac ndihtnty", sm actfmu`f fns "spnrnt" asgihds, nt tfih dnssmcvis nhtm ah nhlnhnti mgiah

(prnomrdnac sujgmhsgnmus=), a psygfng smup mr pcasoa wfiri Eurt, uhgmhsgnmus ml fns

nhdnvnduacnty, ns pmurid nhtm tfi gmsong mgiah. Tfat lnts pirligtcy wntf smoi nhtirpritatnmhs

ml tfi Hnrvaha gmhgipt - cmss ml nhdnvnduac ndihtnty nhtm tfi prnomrdnac "gftfmhng" psygfng

lmrgi/pmwir tfat ns wncd ahd uhtaoid, distrugtnvi ahd diadcy as nt ns tfi saoi pmwir tfat

gausis iartfquaeis, tsuhaons ahd ourdirmus jifavnmur wfih nts wncd passnmhs taei fmcd ml

tfi oass onhd.

 

9

Ndihtnlynh` TFI AZGFIT^RIW

Tfi Enh` ? tfi @mtfng Enh` ml Diatf tfat ahhnfncatis fnosicl. (Fuoah Wagrnlngi).

Tfi Quiih)? tfi distrugtnvi lirtncnty `mddiss ml cnli ahd diatf, tfi prmstntuti ahd tfi

Oadmhha, tfi omtfir ahd tfi cmvir.

Tfi Pmrcd ? Nt stmps turhnh` wfih tfi Enh` ml diatf sagrnlngis fnosicl. Wm, lmccmwnh` tfi

gcausi "a sfmt rnh`s mut", iartf giasis tm ixnst ahd wi ihtir driaotnoi, sujgmhsgnmus mr

oitapfysngac tnoi wfiri past, prisiht ahd luturi oir`i. Nhtiristnh`cy, tfi fmrrmr stmry ahd

pmrhm`rapfy acsm iopcmy tfns uhusuac omdi ml tnoi.

Tfi Dm`/s ? Girjirus, tfi Fmuhd ml Ficc. Tfiy/nt stmp/s jarenh` (wi'vi ihtirid a dnlliriht

riaco, tfat ml Fadis) jigausi tfi Enh` ml Diatf fas kmnhid tfio. Tfi lurtnvi jarenh`

riprisihts supprissid kmy/sujcnoatid pciasuri at tfi riturh ml tfi enh`.

Mhi wntf tfi Yhnvirsi ? Yttir ahhnfncatnmh ml nhdnvnduac gmhsgnmushiss. Tfns ns Tfahatmpfncna

(Cmvi ml Diatf), gausid jy Ah`st nh tfi onhds ml oahy ymuh` pimpci wfm ari alrand ml

aductfmmd ahd nts gmhgmontaht rispmhsnjncntnis. HMT acc tfinr lauct! Mur gucturi ns snge ahd

fas jiih snge lmr a cmh`, cmh` tnoi.

Wm wi'vi prmjid tfi harratnvi tm dnsgmvir nts smurgi ahd distnhatnmh (oitapfysngac tnoi ns

gygcngac), uhoaseid tfi argfitypis ahd ndihtnlnid tfi issihgi ml tfi @mtf nopucsi; nts

yiarhnh` lmr diatf. Hm wmhdir @mtfs ari acsm gaccid "gmllnh ends". Tfi canr ml tfi argfitypis,

tfi "Jn` Jah`" ml @mtf, ns ah ajyss wfngf ionts ahd riginvis nts disnri nh ah ihdciss gygci.

Ixnstnh` mhcy lmr ntsicl, nt ixpcngntcy ixgcudis cnli, kmy mr ahy ml tfi ouctntudi ml prmjajncntnis.

Tfi @mtf onhdsit rikigts pfysngac ixnstihgi ahd dihnis tfi ixnstihgi ml cnli. Mhcy tfi

uhgmhsgnmus, dnsiojmdnid "somei" ml nhdnvnduacs ari riac.

Pfat a ricnil tfat omst @mtfs mut`rmw tfi pfasi.

 

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WMYZGIW

Gmvir nccustratnmh

fttp;//www.jnzarrm.gmo/

fttps;//www.lagijmme.gmo/jnzarrmgmongs

Jnjcnm`rapfy

Oautahnh, Dkuha. Tfi Ziacnzid Yhgmhsgnmus; Tnaoat ahd Fir Wtru``ci A`anhst Nhdnvnduatnmh.

Cigturi dicnvirid jy Dkuha Oautahnh at Rarns, Lijruary :6, 1>:7.

fttp;//www.rp`.hit/riaco/argfnvi/`mrdmh.ftoc

M'Eiili, Rauca. Civnatfah Gfanhid; Tfi Ci`ihd ml tfi Hipfncno ahd tfi Gtfucfu Oytfms. fttp;//www.sgrnjd.gmo/dmg/:>:>9>:>/Hipfncno-ahd-tfi-Gtfucfu-Oytfms-tfi-Ci`ihd-ml-tfi

@mcd, Kudntf Taycmr. Omhstirs ahd oadmhhas. Zivnsid id. Wyragusi Yhnvirsnty Rriss, 1>>>.

Pnenpidna

fttp;//ih.wnenpidna.mr`/wnen/Eurt]Gmjanh

fttp;//ih.wnenpidna.mr`/wnen/Durefino%:0s]tfimry]ml]sungndi

©Rnitir Yys :217