GOVERN MENT COLLEGE( AUTONOMOUS) RAJA M...

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE( AUTONOMOUS)

RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

(Re-accredited with NAAC-‘A’ Grade)

EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH.

BOARDS OF STUDIES 2017-18 (II,IV & VI Semesters)

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS):RAJAHMUNDRY

Government College Autonomous: Rajamahendravaram

Department of Economics

Government College (Autonomous), Rajahmundry is a

prestigious college in Andhra Pradesh. It was started as

Zillah School in 1855 and by 1873 it acquired the status of

a Secondary Grade College. In 1891 the college affiliated

to the Madras University.

Introduction in B.A course with Economics, History and

Politics was commenced in 1930, after obtaining

affiliation to Andhra University in 1926.

Introduction of B.A (Economics, Statistics &Computers) in

2007-08

Introduction of B.Sc. (Economics, Statistics

&Mathematics) in 2008-09

Introduction of B.A (Economics, History &Special Telugu)

in 2015-16


Constitution of the Board of Studies for the year 2017- 2018(II, IV & VI

Semesters)

The Board of Studies has been constituted with the following members for the year 2017-18

1. Sri. Dr. D.V.Nageswara Rao CHAIRMAN

Lecturer incharge Govt. College (A), Rajamahendravaram.

2. Sri S.V. Subba Rao subject Expert

Lecturer in Economics(Retd) SKVT College, Rajamahendravaram.

3. Smt. D.V.K.S Lakshmi subject Expert Lecturer in Economics SKR(W) College, Rajamahendravaram

4. Dr.M.Bala Swamy University Nominee

Lecturer in Economics SKBR College, Amalapuram .

5. Sri. Shanmugam Chief Manager Expert from Industry/ Union Bank of India, Rajamahendravaram. Corporate Sector

6. Sri.K. Balaram Alumni

Asst. Manager, Chaitanya Godavari Grameena Bank Tadepalligudem

7. Sri M. Venkateswara Rao Member Lecturer in Economics Govt. College (A), Rajamahendravaram.

8. Smt M. Saritha (Contract Lec. In – Eco.) Member Govt. College (A), Rajamahendravaram.

9 Sri. V. Anand Babu (Guest Faculty) Member

10 Kum. S.Suguna (Guest Faculty) Member

11. B.Sujitha III- B. Sc (MES) Student Member

12. A. Pavan Kumar II- B.A (EHP) Student Member

13. K.Priyanka II- B.A (HET) Student Member

14. T.Kavya Sri III- B.A (ES Comp) Student Member

15. M.Divya Bharathi II- B.A(ES Commerce) Student Member Venue: Department of Economics (Room No. 15)

The meeting of Board of Studies took place at 10.30 AM on 1st

December, 2017 in Department of

Economics, Govt. College (A), Rajamahendravaram for the academic year 2017-18(II, IV & VI Semesters).

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS): RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Consolidated Report of Board of Studies for the year 2017- 2018(I,II & VI Semester)

The Board of Studies of Department of Economics was convened on 1st December 2017 at

10-30 AM under the chairmanship of Sri Dr.D.V.Nageswara Rao Lecturer in charge of

Department of Economics and the following members were present.

Name Signature 9. Sri. Dr. D.V.Nageswara Rao CHAIRMAN

10. Sri S.V. Subba Rao subject Expert

11. Smt. D.V.K.S Lakshmi subject Expert

12. Dr.M.Bala Swamy University Nominee

13. Sri. Shanmugam Expert from Industry/Corporate Sector

14. Sri.K. Balaram Alumni

15. Sri M. Venkateswara Rao Member

16. Smt M. Saritha (Contract Lec. In – Eco.) Member

17. Sri. V.Anand Babu Member

18. Kum. S.Suguna Member

19. B.Sujitha Student Member

20. A. Pavan Kumar Student Member

21. K.Priyanka Student Member

22. T.Kavya Sri Student Member

23. M.Divya Bharathi Student Member

The following documents are submitted to the Academic coordinator and Controller of

Examinations:

1. Resolutions of Board of Studies Meeting.

2. Syllabus of II, IV, and VI (Cluster) Semesters under CBCS pattern for B.A and B.Sc,

I-B.Sc. (Econometrics)-II semesters

3. Model Question Papers for II, IV, and VI (Clusters) Semesters under CBCS pattern.

4. Syllabus and Model question paper for Certificate Course

5. List of Revised Examiners

Date: Chairman

Board of Studies




Board of Studies Meeting 2017- 2018(II, IV & VI Semesters)

RESOLUTIONS:

1. Resolved to adopt the syllabi approved by ANUR as per APSCHE in UGC Model

curriculum under CBCS pattern for II, IV semesters which was already approved in

the BOS meeting held in April,2017.

2. Resolved to introduce cluster system as per the guidelines of the APSCHE for the 6th

semester

3. Resolved to adopt certain changes in syllabi and question papers for the benefit of the

students in quality enhancement in academics.

4. Resolved to adopt the syllabi and pattern of the question papers for I, II and III B.A/

B.Sc. Economics as per the ANUR syllabus under CBCS pattern for 2017 -2018.

5. Resolved to approve model question papers for I, II and III B.A/B.Sc. Economics for

II, IV and VI Semesters.

6. Resolved to introduce a Certificate Course in ―Office Management” for the 1st and 2

nd

year students

7. Resolved and approved the list of paper setters and examiners for Academic year

2017 – 2018.

8. Resolved to request the authorities to start M.A Economics as a Self-Finance Course

University Nominee Local Nominee Chairman of Board of Studies

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS): RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS

Board of Studies Meeting 2017- 2018 Room NO: 15 Date: Department of Economics Time:

AGENDA:

1 To consider and approve the syllabi approved by the UGC Model curriculum under

CBCS pattern and Syllabi prescribed by ANUR for the benefit of the student for II, IV

semesters which is already approved in the BOS meeting held in April, 2017.

2. Resolved to introduce cluster system as per the guidelines of the APSCHE for the 6th

semester

3. To consider and adopt to make certain changes in syllabi and Question Papers under

CBCS pattern for the benefit of the student in Academic improvement.

4. To consider and adopt the syllabi for B. A/B.Sc. Economics 2017-2018 as per ANUR

under CBCS pattern. 5. To consider and approve Model Question Papers for I, II and III B.A/B.Sc.

Economics for II, IV and VI Semesters.

6. To consider and approve Syllabi and model question papers for the Certificate Course

in Office Management

7. To consider and approve the list of paper setters and examiners for Academic year

2017- 2018.

8. To consider and approve different pedagogy in teaching and learning prescribed by

CCE, AP.

9. To consider and approve external assessment and internal assessment as 60:40 for , II,

and IV semesters and 75:25 for VI semester.

10. To consider and approve minimum marks in internal assessment as 40% i.e. 16 marks

for II, and IV semesters.

11. To consider and approve practical examination for II, IV and VI semesters for

B.Sc.(Economics) for 50 marks (2 credits).

12. To consider to request the authorities to start M.A Economics as an Aided Course.

Date:

Chairman

Board of Studies


GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS): RAJAHMUNDRY


LIST OF EXAMINERS

S.NO NAME OF THE LECTURER

DISIGNATION COLLEGE

1 SRI.P.L.NAIDU Lecturer in Economics

GDC , KOTHAPETA

2 S.PURUSHOTHAM Lecturer in Economics

GC(M), NIDADAVOLU

3 M.BALA RAJU Lecturer in Economics

GDC, JAGGAMPETA

4 BALAYYA Lecturer in Economics

GDC, PITTAPURAM

5 DR.P.JAYANANDH KUMAR

Lecturer in Economics

GDC(W),NIDADAVOLE

6 G.LAKSHMI PATHI Lecturer in Economics

GDC(W), NIDADAVOLE

7 SRI,CHINNA BABU Lecturer in Economics

GDC, RAVULUPALEM

8 SRI.VENU GOPAL Lecturer in Economics

GDC,Ramachndrapuram

9 Dr.M.Bala swamy Lecturer in Economics

SKBR COLLEGE,Amalapuram

10 J.Nahru naik Lecturer in Economics

SKBR COLLEGE,Amalapuram

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), RAJAHMUNDRY.

B.A PROGRAMME – COURSE STRUCTURE IN ECONOMICS UNDER CBCS

Semester Paper

Title

Semester II

(Core)

II Micro Economics-II – Value And Disribution

Semester IV

(Core)

IV Macro Economic-II - Banking and International Trade

Semester VI

*Any one Paper

from A and B

VII – (A) Agricultural Economics

VII – (B)

Rural Economics And Social Change

Semester VI

** Any one Cluster

from A&B

Cluster Electives – (A) Agribusiness

VIII(A)

Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh

IX(A) Agricultural output Marketing

X(A) Agricultural Input Marketing.

Cluster Electives – (B) Rural Economy

VIII(B) Rural Economy

IX(B) Rural Industrilisation

X(B) Rural Marketing

*Student has to choose only one paper

** Stsudents are advised to choose Cluster (A) if they have chosen VII (A) and Choose Cluster (B) if they have chosen VII

(B) etc. However, it is only suggestive.

Sl.

No

Paper Name of Paper Sem Hours/

Week

Credits Marks Total

Mid

Sem

Sem

End

1 II Micro Economics-II – Value and Distribution II 5 4 40 60 100

2 IV Macro Economics-II Banking and International

Trade IV 5 4 40 60 100

3


VI 5 4 25 75 100 VII – (B)

Rural Economy and Social Change

4

Cluster Elective – A: Agribusiness

VI 5 4 25 75 100 VIII(A) Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh

IX(A) Agricultural Output Marketing

VI 5 4 25 75 100 X(A) Agricultural Input Marketing.

VI 5 4 25 75 100

5

(Per

Paper)

4

(Per

Paper)

25

(Per

Paper)

75 (Per

Paper)

100

(Per

paper)

Cluster Elective – B: Rural Economy


IX(B) Rural Industrialisation


5 Certificate Course in Office Management Total

60hrs 4 50 T 50 P 100

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM.

II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (2017-18) B.A Programme (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-II (Core Paper) Hours:5, Credits:4

Value and Distribution Unit-1: Producer Behaviour

Isoquants ,characteristics -Isocost -Producer’s equilibrium with the help Isoquants-Expansion path – Cobb –Web theory. Elasticity of Substitution. Marginal rate of technical substitution.

Unit -2: Perfect competition Classification of Markets – Features of Perfect competitive market- Price determination under perfect competition- Equilibrium of a Firm and Industry under perfect competition– Time element in Price determination-market price-normal price. Unit -3: Imperfect competition Monopoly – Price determination under monopoly – Price Discrimination – Monopolistic competition –Price determination-Selling costs –Oligopoly –Kinked demand Curve approach, Duopoly -Price Leadership, price rigidity Unit -4: Theory of Distribution –Rent and Wage Marginal Productivity theory of distribution –Ricardian theory of Rent -Quasi Rent and Scarcity rent concepts of Alfred Marshall –Transfer earnings –Types Wages –Wage theories -Subsistence theory of wages, standard of living theory of wages –Collective bargaining –concept of minimum wage. Factors determining real wage . Unit -5: Theory of Distribution- Interest and Profit Interest –– Classical, Neo-Classical and Keynesian theories-gross interest and net interest – Profit – Dynamic, Innovations, Risk and Uncertainty theories –Gross Profit and net profit, nature of profits. (Additional Inputs Underlined) Suggested Books:

1. R.G. lipsey and K.A.Chrysal – “ ECONOMICS” Oxford University press, 10/e 2004 2. Koutsoyiannis, A. (1979), Modern Microeconomics, (2nd edition), English Language

Book Society/ Macmillan press, London 3. P.A. Samuelson & W.D Nordhaus – “ ECONOMICS” Tata mc.Graw Hill, 18/e, 2005 4. N.Gregory Mankiw – “Principles of Economics”, Thompson, 4/e 2007 5. H.L. Ahuja – “Advanced Economic Theory”, S Chand, 2004 6. M.L.Sethy – “ Micro Economics”, Laxmi Narayana Agarwal, 2007 7. D.M. Mithani & G.K Murthy – “Fundamentals of Business Economics”, Himalaya

Publishing, 2007 8. Telugu Academy Publications 9. AUSSDE – Study material 10. Bilas, A.- “Micro economic Theory”, International Student edition, Mc. Graw Hill,

1971


B.A II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-II (Core Paper)

Value and Distribution SECOND SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS

Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 60M

SECTION - A

Answer the following questions (4 X 10 = 40)

ఈ క్రింది ప్రశ్న లు అన్న ింటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

1(a). Explain the producer’s equilibrium with the help of Isoquants

సమోత్ప త్త ిరేఖల సహాయింతో ఉత్ప త్తదిారున్ సమతౌలయ ిం

వివరింపుము

(or)

(b). What is a market? Explain the Classification of markets

మార్కె ట్ అనగానేమి? మార్కె ట్ల వర్గకీరణనువివరింపుము 2(a). How the price is determined under perfect competitive market?

రరపూరణ పోటీ మార్కె ట్లల ధర ఏవిధముగా న్ర ణయించబడుతింది

(or)

(b). Explain price determination under Monopoly

ఏకస్వఱ మయ ింలో ధర న్ర ణయమును వివరింపుము

3(a). Explain the kinked Demand curve theory of Oligopoly

రరమిత్ స్వఱ మయ ింలో కిింకి డిమాిండు రేఖ సిదాధ ింత్మును

వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Explain the Marginal productivity theory of distribution

ఉపింత్ ఉత్పప దకత్ రింపిణి సిదాద ింత్మును వివరింపుము 4(a). Define real wage and explain the determinants of real wage

వాసవిిక వేత్నము అనగానేమి? వాసవిిక వేత్నాన్న న్ర ణయించే

అింశాలను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Explain the Keynesian theory of Interest

కీన్్స వడ్డ ీసిదాద ింత్మును వివరింపుము SECTION - B

Answer any THREE of the following (3 X 4 = 12 M)

ఈ క్రింది వాటిలో ఏవైనా మూడిింటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

5. Expansion Path విసరిణ రధిం

6. Features of Perfect Competition రరపూరణ పోటిలక్షణాలు

7. Price Discrimination ధర విఛక్షణ

8. Quasi Rent కృత్రరమ భాట్కము 9. Innovations theory నవకలప నల సిదాద ింత్ిం

SECTION - C

Answer any FOUR of the following in one or two sentences (4 X 2 = 8 M)

ఈ క్రింది వాటిలో ఏవైనా నాల్ిీంటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

10. Isoquant సమోత్ప త్త ిరేఖలు

11. Price rigidity

12. Equilibrium of a Firm సింసథ సమతలయ ిం

13. Selling costs అమమ కపు వయ యాలు

14. Scarcity Rent కొరత్ భాట్కము

15. Gross Interest ూథ ల వడ్డ ీ

16. Net Profit న్కర లాభము

II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)




BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays (10 marks)

Short Answers (4 marks)

Very Short Answers (2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 1 2 4

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III 2 1 1 4

Unit-IV 2 1 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total Marks

80 20 14 114


B.A - PROGRAMME – ECONOMICS Syllabus for the year 2017-18 (CBCS PATTERN)

SECOND YEAR – FOURTH SEMESTER

PAPER – 4 (CORE) TITLE: MACRO – ECONOMICS -2 Hours:5, Credits:4

(DEVELOPMENT, BANKING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE)

Unit-I: Trade Cycles & Inflation

Trade Cycles - meaning and definition – Phases of a Trade Cycles – Measures to control

trade cycles. Inflation - definition - types of inflation - causes and effects of inflation- measures to

control inflation-Philips Curve-inflationary gap.

Unit-II: International Trade

Importance of International Trade- Regional and International Trade- Theories of

International Trade-Classical-Adam Smith and David Ricardo-Hecksher and Ohlin - Heberlar

opportunity cost theory.

Unit-III: Banking Evolution of Commercial Banking- Banking Systems-Functions of Commercial Banks -

Concept of Credit Creation-Functions of RBI-Methods of Credit Control-Quantitative and

Qualitative-central Banking.

Unit-IV: Stock Markets and Insurance

Stock Market – Meaning, Functions and importance of stock market - Primary and

Secondary Markets -Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-Functions. Insurance – Life

Insurance and General Insurance- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) –

NSE and BSE.

Unit-IV: Economic Growth and Development

Concept of Economic Growth - Distinction between economic growth and development

– Determinants of economic development- Measurement of economic development.

Environmental protection and sustainable development.

(Additional Inputs Underlined) REFERENCES:

1. G.Ackley - "Macro Economics Theory and Policy", Collier Macmillan, 1978.

2. E.Shapiro - "Macro Economic Analysis", Galgotia Publications, 1999.

3. Central Statistical Organisations - "National Accounts Statistics".

4. R.Dornbush, s.Fisher and R.Startz - "Macro Economics", Tata Mc.Graw Hill, 9/e, 2004.

5. M.L.Seth-"Macro Economics", Lakshmi Narayana Agarwal, 2015.

6. K.P.M. Sundaram - "Money, banking & International Trade", Sultan Chand, 2010.

7. Dillard, D - "The Economics of John Maynard Keynes", Crossby Lockwood & Sons.

8. M.N.Mish ra & S.B.Mishra - "Insurance Principles & Practice" S.Chand 2012.

9. Bharati V.Pathak "The Indian Financial System Markets. Institutions & Services". Pearson.

10.D.M.Mithani & G.K.Murty - " Business Economics", Himalaya Publishing House, 2015.

11. M.L.Jhingan - Economic Development - Vikas, 2012.

12. G.Omkarnath - Economics - A Primer for India - Orient Blackswan, 2012.

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS):

RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

Model Question Paper

II B.A Paper –IV: MACRO ECONOMICS 2

IV SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS – MAR/APR 2018

Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 60

SECTION – A



1(a). Define trade cycles and explain different phases of trade cycles

వాయ రరచాక్ాలను న్రఱ చించ, వాయ రరచాక్ాల యొకె వివిధ దశ్లను


(b). What is inflation? Give its causes and effects on different sections of the

society

ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణిం అనగా నేమి? దాన్కి గల కారణాలను, సమాజింలోన్ వివిధ వాీల ప్రజలపై ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణ ప్రభావాలను పేరె్క నిండిపుము

2 (a). Explain the role of international trade in economic development

ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో అింత్ాాతీయ వాయ పరిం యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Examine the Ricardian theory of comparative costs on international trade

అింత్ాాతీయ వాయ పర రకారీ్డ తలనాత్మ క వయ య సిదాద ింత్ింను రరశీల్ింపుము

3 (a). Explain the process of credit creation by commercial Banks

వాణిజయ బ్య ింకుల రరరత్త సృష్ట ివిధానాన్న వివరించిండి (or)

(b). Describe the main functions of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

రజరుఱ బ్య ింకు యొకె ప్రాధాన విధులను పేరె్క నుము

4 (a). Explain the meaning and functions of Stock Market

సి్వక్ మార్కె ట్ అనగా నేమి? దాన్ యొకె విధులను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Explain the determinants of economic development ఆర ధకాభివృదిధన్ న్ర ణయించే అింశాలను వివరింపుము

SECTION - B

Answer any THREE of the following (3 X 4 = 12)


5. Philip’s Curve ఫిల్ప్ర్ రేఖ

6. Regional and International trade ప్రాింతీయ మరయు అింత్ాాతీయ

వాయ పరిం

7. Life insurance and General insurance జీవిత్భీమా మరయు స్వధారణ భీమా

8. Economic growth and development ఆర ధకవృదిధ మరయు ఆర ధకాభివృదిధ

9. Human Development Index మానవాభివృదిధ ూచక

SECTION - C

Answer any FOUR of the following in one or two sentences (4 X 2 = 8)


10. Demand Pull inflation ప్రరేరత్ ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణిం

11. Internal trade అింత్రతీ్ వాయ పరిం

12. Time Deposits కాలరరమిత్త డిపజిటుల

13. Overdraft ఓవర్ డ్రాఫ్ట ి

14. Bulls బుల్స్

15. SEBI సెబి

16. Percapita Income త్లసర ఆదాయిం

IV SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-IV (Core Paper) (DEVELOPMENT, BANKING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE)

FORTH SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS


BLUE PRINT




Total Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III 2 --- 2 4

Unit-IV 1 1 2 4

Unit-V 1 2 1 4

Total Marks

80 20 14 114


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

III Year B. A Programme (UG) Courses – Under CBCS

Semester – VI

Paper – VII-(A) (Elective)

Paper VII-(A) -- AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS

Module-1 Nature and Scope of Agricultural Economics. Factors affecting agricultural development: technological, institutional and general. Interdependence between agriculture and industry. Module-2 Concept of production function : input-output and product relationship in farm production. Module-3 Growth and productivity trends in Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh. Agrarian reforms and their role in economic development. Module-4 Systems of farming, farm size and productivity relationship in Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh- New agriculture strategy and Green revolution : and its Impact Module-5 Emerging trends in production, processing, marketing and exports; policy controls

and regulations relating to industrial sector with specific reference to agro-industries

in agri-business enterprises.

RECOMMENDED / REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Sadhu An, Singh Amarjit and Singh Jasbir (2014), Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi

2. Lekhi RK and Singh Joginder, Agriculatural Economics, Kalyani Publishers 3. Bhaduri, A. (1984), The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture,

Macmillan, Delhi. 4. Bilgrami, S.A.R. (1996), Agricultural Economics, Himalayas publishing house,

Delhi. 5. Dantwala, M.L. et.al (1991), Indian Agricultural Development Since

Independence, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi. 6. Government of India (1976), Report of the National Commission on

Agriculture, New Delhi. 5. Government of India, Economic Survey (Annual), New Delhi.

7. Gualti, A. and T. Kelly (1999), Trade Liberalisation and Indian Agriculture Oxford University Press, New Delhi


B.A Model Question Paper

Cluster Elective

Paper –VII (A): Agricultural Economics

VI SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS – MARCH/APRIAL 2018

Time: 3 Hrs. Max. Marks: 75 M

SECTION - A

Answer all the following (3 X 15 = 45)

ఈ క్రింది అన్న ప్రశ్న లకు సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

1. (a)Explain nature and scope of Agricultural Economics and Interdependence between

agriculture and industry.

వయ వస్వయ అర థశాస్తసిిం యొకె సఱ భావిం, రరధి మరయు వయ వస్వయిం ,రరప్శ్మల

మధయ రరసప ర ఆధాాలను వివరింపుము . (Or)

(b)What are the factors affecting the agricultural development? Explain.. వయ వస్వయాభివృదిధన్ ప్రభావిత్ిం చేసే కారకాలు ఏవి ?వివరింపుము

2.(a)Explain the role of agrarian reforms in economic development.

ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో వయ వస్వయ సింసె రణలు యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము .

(Or)

(b)What is Green Revolution? Explain its impact

హరత్విరలవము అనగానేమి ?దాన్ ప్రభావాన్న వివరింపుము .

3. (a)Explain the trends in production, processing, marketing and exports in agriculture.

వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్త ి,ప్రాసెసిింగ్ ,మార్కె టిింగ్ మరయు ఎగుమతలలోన్ పోకడలను

వివరింపుము .

(Or)

(b) Explain the policy controls and regulations relating to industrial sector with specific

reference to agro-industries in agribusiness enterprises.

పరశ్రామిక రింగాన్క సింభిందిించ వయ వస్వయ రరప్శ్మలు పై విధాన

న్యింప్త్ణలు మరయు ప్కమబదీదకరణలను వివరించుము

SECTION - B

Answer any FOUR of the following (4 X 5 = 20)

ఈ క్రింది ప్రశ్న లలో ఏవేన్ నాల్ిీంటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

4. Interdependence between agriculture and industry వయ వస్వయము మరయు రరప్శ్మలు మధయ రరసప ాధారము 5. Input-output and product relationship in farm production

వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్తలిో ఉత్పప దిత్ ఉత్ప త్త ిమరయు వసి్త సింభిందము

6. Growth and productivity trends in Andhra Pradesh agriculture

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయములో వృదిద మరయు ఉత్పప దకత్ లలోన్ పోకడలు

7. Systems of farming

సగు విధానాలు 8. Farm size and productivity relationship in AP Agriculture

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయములో వయ వస్వయరరమానాన్కి వుత్పప దత్కు గల

సింభిందము

9. New Agricultural strategy.

నూత్న వయ వస్వయ వ్యయ హిం

10. Agro Industries

వయ వస్వయ రరప్శ్మలు

SECTION – C

Answer any FIVE of the following in one or two sentences (5 X 2 = 10)

ఈ క్రింది ప్రశ్న లలో ఏవేన్ ఐదిింటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

11. Agricultural Economics వయ వస్వయ అర థశాస్తసిిం

12. Production function ఉత్ప త్తి ఫలము

13. Farm Production వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్త ి

14. Agrarian reforms వయ వస్వయ సింసె రణలు

15. Farm size వయ వస్వయరరమానము

16. Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) కరువు పీడిత్ ప్రాింత్ రధకము

17. Agricultural Marketing వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగ్

18. Processing ప్రాసెసిింగ్

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-VII (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Economics

SIXTH SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS


BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II -- 1 2 3

Unit-III 1 1 1 3

Unit-IV 1 3 2 6

Unit-V 2 1 2 5

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – VIII (A) - Cluster Elective – (A) Agribusiness

Paper – VIII (A) - Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh Module-1

Role of agriculture in development process in Andhra Pradesh vis-à-vis other developed states. Economy wide effects of agriculture in Andhra pradesh through trickle down effects. Backward and forward linkages of agriculture with rest of economy. Module-2 Agricultural finance-importance in modern agriculture- performance of agricultural finance in Andhra Pradesh -problems of agricultural finance – Inter linkages of agricultural credit and other input markets and product markets. Module-3 Dynamics of agriculture-crop (horticulture, field crops), sector-livestock (poultry dairy and fisheries) sector and inter linkages among the sectors. Agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh-salient futures, constraints, sub sectors of agribusiness-input sector, production sector, processing sector. Module-4 Growth performance of major agricultural commodities in Andhra Pradesh-production and processing trends in exports and imports of major agricultural commodities. Module-5 Marketing policy- structure of agri markets – regulated markets – need – activities – structure – APMC act – market legislations – Role of Farmer Groups in the marketing of Agricultural Produce.

References:

1. Adhikary M. 1986. Economic Environment of Business. S. Chand & Sons.

2. Aswathappa K. 1997. Essentials of Business Environment. Himalaya Publ.

3. Francis Cherunilam 2003. Business Environment. Himalaya Publ.

4. Agarwal Raj, 2001, Business Environment, Excel Books, New Delhi.



Cluster Elective

Paper –VIII (A): Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh



SECTION - A



1. (a)Explain the role of agriculture in development process in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో ఆర ధకాభివృదిధ లో వయ వస్వయరింగిం పప్త్ వివరించుము.

(Or)

(b)What is agricultural fiancé? And explain its importance in modern agriculture.

వయ వస్వయ విత్ిిం అనగానేమి మరయు ఆధున్క వయ వస్వయ రింగింలో దీన్

ప్రాదానయ త్ను వివరింపుము.

2. (a)Explain the inter linkages of agricultural credit and other input markets and product

markets .

వయ వస్వయ రరరత్తకి వుత్పప దిత్, వసి్త మార్కె ట్లమధయ అింత్ర్

సింభిందాలునువివరింపుము

(Or)

(b)What is Crop sector and livestock sector? And Explain their inter linkages.

రింట్ల రింగము మరయు రశువుల రింగము అనగానేమి ?వాటి అింత్ర్

సింభిందాలును వివరింపుము

3. (a )What is the salient features of Agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయింరింగిం విశిష్ ిలక్షణాలు

ఏవి ?

(Or)

(b)What is marketing policy? And explain the structure of agri- market.

మార్కె టిింగ్ విధానిం అనగానేమి? మరయు అగ్రమార్కె ట్ న్ామ ణిం గురించ

వివరింపుము.

SECTION - B



4. Effects of agriculture in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వయ వస్వయిం యొకె ప్రభావిం

5. Performance of agricultural finance in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వయ వస్వయవిత్ిిం రన్తీరు

6. Problems of agricultural finance

వయ వస్వయవిత్ిిం సమసయ లు

7. Constraints of agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయరింగిం ఆవర్డధాలు

9. Growth of major agricultural committees

ప్రధాన వయ వస్వయ కమిటీల వృదిధ

10. Regulated markets

ప్కమబదీధకరించబడిన మార్కె టుల

SECTION – C



11. Agribusiness వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయిం

12. Trickle down effect ట్రకిల్స డౌన్స ప్రభావిం

13. Agricultural credit వయ వస్వయరింగ రరరత్త

14. Input Market ఉత్ప త్తికారకాలు మార్కె ట్

15. Field crop తోట్ రింట్లు

16. Fisheries మత్య రరప్శ్మ

17. Processing sector ప్రాసెసిింగ్ రింగిం

18. APMC act ఏపీ ఎిం సి చట్ిిం


Paper-VIII (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)




BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 1 1 2 4

Unit-II 2 2 1 5

Unit-III 2 2 3 7

Unit-IV -- 1 1 2

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – IX (A) - Cluster Elective – (A –Agribusiness)

Paper – IX (A) - Agricultural output Marketing Module-1 Structure and Model of Agri-Marketing Organizations with functions: Functions of intermediaries, Marketing Practices in Primary and secondary and terminal market, Regulated markets, co-operative marketing. Module-2

Marketing costs and margins, Marketing Finance. Marketing Structure of Major agricultural commodities, food grains: Rice, and Maize. Cash Crops; Cotton, Oil Seeds, Vegetables and Fruits, Milk, Meat and Poultry products. Module-3: Problems and Challenges in Agriculture Marketing - Market Yards - Support prices - Rural Warehousing. Module-4: State Intervention in Agricultural Marketing, Role of Various agencies (Andhra Pradesh Agro, MARKEED, State Department, and FCI, Tobacco Board, Cotton Corporation) and its impact on market efficiency. Agriculture Price Commission. Module-5: Inter-regional and international trade in agriculture; emerging scenario of international trade in agricultural commodities; concept of terms of trade and balance of payments,. WTO and Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh . References:

1. C.S.G.Krishnamacharyulu & Lalitha Ramakrishnan, “Rural Marketing: Text and Cases”, Pearson Education, New Delhi.

2. Awadhesh Kumar Singh & Satyaprakash Pandey, Rural Marketing: Indian Perspective, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.

3. Mamoria, C.B. & Badri Vishal: Agriculture Problems in India 4. Arora, R.C., “Integrated Rural Development”, S. Chand Limited, New Delhi. 5. Gopalaswamy, T.P., “Rural Marketing: Environment, Problems and

Strategies, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 6. Bedi & Bedi, “Rural Marketing”, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.



Cluster Elective

Paper –IX (A): Agricultural Output Marketing

VI SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS – MARCH/APRIL 2018

Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 75 M

SECTION - A



1.(a)Explain the structure of Agri- marketing organizations with functions.

వయ వస్వయమార్కె టిింగ్ సింసథల న్ామ ణము మరయు విధులును వివరించుము

(or)

(b)Explain the marketing practices in primary and secondary and terminal markets.

ప్రాధమిక,దిఱ తీయ మరయు టెరమ నల్స మార్కె ట్లలోన్రమార్కె టిింగ్ రదదతలును


2.(a)Explain the marketing structure of major agricultural commodities of food and cash

crops.

ఆహార,వాణిజయ రింట్లప్రధాన వయ వస్వయ వసి్తవుల యొకె మార్కె టిింగ్

న్ామ ణమును వివరింపుము (or)

(b)What are the problems and challenges in agricultural marketing? Explain.

వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగులోన్ సమసయ లుమరయు సవాళ్ళర ఏవి ?వాటిన్ వివరింపుము.

3. (a)Explain the state intervention in agricultural marketing through various agencies.

వివిధరకాలఏజెన్స్ ల దాఱ ా వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగులో రభుత్ఱ జోకయ మును


(or)

(b)Explain the impact of WTO on Indian Agriculture with special reference to Andhra

Pradesh.

భారత్ మరయు ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయింపైప్రరించ వాణిజయ సింసథ ప్రభావాన్న


SECTION - B



4. Functions of intermediaries మధయ వరతి్ఱ సింసథల విధులు 5. Co operative marketing

సహకార మార్కె టిింగ్

6, Marketing costs and margins

మార్కె టిింగ్ వయ యాలు మరయు మారనాుల

7. Rural warehousing గ్ామీణ గి్డ్డంగులు 8. Agricultural price commission

వ్యవ్సయ ధరల సంఘం

9. Role of MARKFED

మార్కెట ంగ్ పెడ్ర్ేషన్ యొక్ె పత్ర

10. International trade in agriculture

వ్యవ్సయం మర్ియు విదేశవ్యపరం

SECTION – C


ఈ క్రింది ప్రశ్న లలో ఏవేన్ఐదిింటికి సమాధానాలు వ్రాయుము

11. Agricultural output markets వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్తి్త మార్కెట్

12. Regulated markets ప్కమబదద మార్కె టుల

13. Marketing finance మార్కెట ంగ్ వితి్ము

14. Support prices మదధత ధరలు

16. FCI ఫారతీయ ఆహార సంసథ

17. Inter-regional trade అంత్ర్ పర ంతీయ వ్యపరము

18. Balance of Payments. చెయౌలంుల సమత్ులయం


Paper-IX (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Output Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

Total

Questions

(2 marks)

Unit-I 2 2 2 6

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III -- 1 1 2

Unit-IV 1 2 2 5

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141



Semester – VI

Paper – X (A) - Cluster Elective –(A) Agribusiness

Paper – X (A) - Agricultural Input Marketing

Module-1 Agri input marketing – Meaning and importance – distinctive features of Agri. Input marketing – Distribution channels of agri. Inputs – Private, Government, Co-

operative and Joint sector. Agri inputs promotional programme – concepts and techniques. Module-2 . Issues in seed marketing – determinants of seed demand – private sector contribution – public sector support to private sector - Distinctive features of Seed Marketing vis – a – vis other Input Marketing – strengths and weaknesses on Indian seed industry. Module-3 Fertilizer industry scenario – public, private, co-operative and joint sector role – fertilizer production consumption, and imports – fertilizer marketing characteristics. Biofertilizers – its role and scope – major constraints involved – production level – market level – field level. Marketing network/ channels. Module-4 Pesticide industry – an overview – nature of industry growth – consumption crop wise, area wise – demand and supply – market segmentation.-IPM concept development – biopesticides – its role and scope. Module-5 Agricultural mechanization – benefits and importance and future priorities – scenario of farm implements and machinery sector – economic advantage of mechanization – contribution of agricultural mechanization – Need for the development of agricultural machinery and implements to suit the local resource endowments. References:

1. Acharya SS & Agarwal NL 2004, Agricultural Marketing in India – Oxford

& IBH.

2. Sharma Premjit 2008, Marketing of Seeds – gene Tech Books, New Delhi.

3. Marketing of the Agri. Inputs – IIMA publications.

4. State of the Indian Farmer - Input Management, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, Academic Foundation, New Delhi-2004

5.



Cluster Elective

Paper –X (A): Agricultural Input Marketing



SECTION - A



1.(a)What is Agri-input marketing? Explain its distinctive features.

వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్ాదిత్ మార్కెట ంగ్ అనగ్నేమి ?దాని విభిననలక్షణాలను వివ్ర్ింుము .

(or)

(b)What is Seed Market? Explain the distinctive features of Seed Marketing. విత్ని మార్కె ట్ అనగానేమి ?విత్ని మార్కె ట్ యొకె విభినన లక్షణాలను


2.(a)What is Bio fertilizer? Explain its role and scope and major constraints involved.

జీవ్ ఎరువ్ు అనగ్నేమి?దాని పత్ర ,ర్ిధ ిమర్ియు అవ్ర్ోధాలను వివ్ర్ింుము

(or)

(b)What is Bio pesticide industry? Explain its role and scope.

జీవ్ురుగు మందుల ర్ిశమా అనగ్నేమి?దాని పత్ర మర్ియు ర్ిధిని వివ్ర్ింుము 3.(a)What is Agricultural Mechanization? Explain its benefits and importance.

వ్యవ్సయయాంతీరక్రణ అనగ్నేమి?దాని రయోజనాలు మర్ియు పర ధానయత్ను వివ్ర్ింుము .

(or)

(b)Explain the need for the development of Agricultural Machinery and implements.

వ్యవ్సయ యంత్రా లు మర్ియు సధనాల అభివ్ృదిధ అవ్సరత్ను వివ్ర్ింుము SECTION - B



4. Distribution channels of agricultural inputs. వయ వస్వయ ఉత్పప దిత్పల రింపిణి మాాీలు 5. Determinants of seed demand.

విత్నిాల డిమాిండ్ర న్రన యాకాలు

6. Weaknesses on Indian Seed Industry.

భారతీయ విత్ని రరప్శ్మ బలహీనత్లు

7. Characteristics of Fertilizer Marketing. ఎరువ్ుల మార్కెట ంగ్ లక్షణాలు 8. Nature of pesticide industry growth.

ురుగు మందుల ర్ిశమా వ్ృదిధ సవఫావ్ము 9. Crop wise and Area wise consumption of pesticides.

ంటలవ్ర్ ిమర్ియు పర ంత్ాల వ్ర్ ిురుగు మందుల వినియోగం

10. Contribution of agricultural mechanization.

వ్యవ్సయ యాంతీరక్రణ యొక్ె సహకరం

SECTION – C



11. Agri-input market. వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్ాదిత్ మార్కెట్

12. Fertilizer industry. ఎరువ్ుల ర్ిశమా

13. Marketing network. మార్కెట ంగ్ నెటవర్ె

14. Pesticide industry. పురుగుల మిందు రరప్శ్మ

15. Market segmentation. మార్కె ట్ విభజన

16. IPM Concept. ఐ ఎం అంశము

17. Farm implements. వ్యవ్సయ సధనాలు 18. Local resource endowments. స్వథ న్క వనరుల మానాయ లు

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-X (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Input Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 1 1 3

Unit-II 1 2 -- 3

Unit-III 1 1 2 4

Unit-IV 1 2 3 6

Unit-V 2 1 2 5

Total Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – VII (B) (Elective Paper VII(D))

RURAL ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL CHANGE

Module 1 :

Definition of a rural area – Economic structure and characteristics of rural economy in India

and Andhra Pradesh - Linkages of farm and non-farm sectors – Role of rural economy in

India’s economic development – Demographic features of rural India and rural Andhra

Pradesh - Rural-Urban migration and its causes - Composition of rural workforce –

Occupational distribution in farm and non-farm activities - Economic resources

Module 2:

Inequalities of wealth and income distribution in the rural economy in India and Andhra

Pradesh - Rural poverty in India and Andhra Pradesh - Its causes and remedial measures –

Rural labour – characteristics – Work Participation Rate - Problem of rural unemployment

and its magnitude – Causes and remedial measures – mechanisation of agriculture and rural

works and unemployment – various schemes of employment – MGNREGS and its appraisal

– Causes of rural debt and institutional facilities of rural finance

Module 3:

Role of agriculture in rural economic development – Trends in the agricultural growth in India

– Land use of changing crop pattern – changing cultivation practices - Current challenges in

agriculture – Allied activities – Horticulture, Dairy, Poultry, Fisheries - Credit needs of

agriculture and allied activities - and institutional framework - Role of non-farm sector in rural

economy – Scope for rural industrialization and its importance in absorption of surplus labour

- Composition of rural markets and their problems

Module 4:

Structure of the Rural Society in India – Major social institutions: family, marriage, education,

economy, polity and religion – forms of social stratification : caste, class and gender -

Caste and economic inequalities – Caste and social backwardness – Traditions, customs

and socio-economic development – women and their status – child labour and bonded

labour

Module 5:

Need for social change in rural society – Agents of social change - education and

employment - Impact of economic development, urbanisation, westernization, secularization,

modernization on Indian Rural Society- Post Modernization and Globalization and Indian

Villages – Government policies, legislations and programmes to effect social change and

their evaluation

References:

1. Carver, The Principles of Rural Economics.

2. Desai, A., Rural Sociology in India.

3. Dube, S.C., India’s changing villages.

4. Nanavati & Anjala, rural problems in India.

5. Ruddar Dutt & K.P.M.Sundaram, Indian Economy.

6. Sachdeva, D.A.& Vidya Bhushan, An Introduction to Sociology.

7. Telugu Akademi pub;lications

8. socio-economic surveys of Andhra Pradesh



Cluster Elective

Paper –VII (B): Rural Economics And Social Change



SECTION - A


ఈ క్ంాద ిఅనిన రశనల సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము 1. (a) Explain the Economic structure and characteristics of Rural economy in Andhra

Pradesh.

ఆందరరదేశ్ లో గ్ామీణ ఆర్ిధక్వ్యవ్సథ యొక్ె ఆర్ిధక్నిర్ాణం మర్ియు లక్షణాలను గుర్ించి

వివ్ర్ింుము. (Or)

(b) Define rural Poverty? And write the causes of rural poverty and control measure of

rural poverty.

గ్ామీణ ేదర్ిక్మును నిరవచించి మర్ియు గ్ామీణేదరి్కనిక్ కరణాలను మర్ియు నియంత్రణ

చరయలను వ్ర యుము

2. (a) Explain the role of agriculture sector in rural Economic development.

గ్ామీణ ఆర్ిధకభివ్ృదిధ లో వ్యవ్సయ రంగ పత్ర (Or)

(b) Explain the composition and problems in rural market.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెట్ యొక్ె క్ూరు మర్ియు వ్ట సమసయలను వివ్ర్ింుము 3. (a) Explain the structure of the rural society in India.

ఫారత్దేశంలో గ్ామీణ సమాజం యొక్ె నిర్ాణం గూర్ిి వ్ర యుము (Or)

(b) Explain the impact of education and employment on Economics development.

ఆర్ిధకభివ్ృదిధ లో విదయ మర్ియు ఉపధి రఫావ్ంను వివ్ర్ింుము

SECTION - B


ఈ క్ంాద ిరశనలలో ఏవ్ేని నాయౌగంట క్ సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము

4. Causes of rural Migration

గ్ామీణ వ్లసలక్ు కరణాలు 5. Occupational distribution in farm activities

వ్యవ్సయ కరయక్లాపలలో వ్ృత్ుి లవ్ర్ి విభజన

6. Characteristics of rural labour

గ్ామీణ కర్ిాక్ుల లక్షణాలు 7. Current challenges in agriculture sector వ్యవ్సయ రంగంలో రసుి త్ సమసయలు 8. Women Empowerment

మహిళాసధికరత్

9. Social backwardness

సమాజిక్ వ్ెనుక్బాటుత్నం

10. Social changes in rural society

గ్ామీణ సమాజం లో సమాజిక్ మారులు

SECTION – C


ఈ క్ంాద ిరశనలలో ఏవ్ేని ఐదింట క్ సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము

11. Economic resources ఆర్ిధక్ వ్నరులు

12. MGNREGS మహాత్ాా గ్ంధీ జాతీయ ఉపధి హామీ ధక్ం 13. Horticulture ఉదాయనవ్నాలు

14. Surplus Labour మిగులు శ్ామిక్ులు

15. Child Labour బాలకర్ిాక్ులు

16. Urbanization టటణీక్రణ

17. Rural debt గ్ామీణ ఋణం

18. Dairy industry పడి ర్ిశమా

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-VII (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE) Rural Economics And Social Change

SIXTH SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 75 M

BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 1 1 2 4

Unit-III 2 1 3 6

Unit-IV 1 2 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

III Year B.A Programme (UG) Courses – Under CBCS

Semester – VI

VIII-B - Cluster Elective –D: Rural Development

Paper VIII - B: Rural Development

Module-I

Concept and scope of rural development – indicators of rural development - a historical view of rural

development in India – Causes of rural backwardness -Socio-economic and cultural dimensions of

rural development – Constraints of rural development – Lewis model of economic development – Big

push theory of development – Myrdal’s Thesis of ‘spread and backwash effects’- Gandhian model of

rural development – approaches to rural development – area based and beneficiary based - concept of

sustainable rural development – Issues of human development in rural areas

Module- II

Rural infrastructure - Water bodies and irrigation – silting, drainage and other problems – Watershed

development – social forestry - warehousing and cold storages - - roads and linking with highways -

transport of agricultural produce and other rural products – problems and government measures - -

Information and Communications infrastructure - Internet kiosks and broadband – technology

missions - Electricity – rural electrification – problems of distribution and voltage – subsidized supply of electricity

Module- III

Community development - Rural housing schemes – Supply of safe drinking water – Rural healthcare

– health infrastructure - family welfare – women and child development – nutrition - Rural health

mission -rural sanitation – education – gross enrolment and dropouts – midday meals – sarva siksha

abhiyan and other schemes - adult literacy and Skill training programmes – social welfare and social

security measures – rural indebtedness – interest subvention and redemption of debt - micro-finance

and insurance schemes

Module IV

Rural development and administration – District Rural Development Agency – Panchayati Raj and its

role in rural development –Powers and responsibilities of Mandal Praja Parishats and Gram

Panchayats – Role of cooperative institutions in rural development - Community participation in

development – Community based organizations – Watershed Committees, Village Forest Committees

– non-government organizations, concept, their role, limitations and funding - Local finance and

sources of revenue – Role of State Finance Commission - e-governance

Module– V

Planning for rural development – Planning at the district, mandal and village level – Identification of

projects and preparation of project reports – implementation and evaluation mechanisms – rural

development policies and programmes with special reference to Andhra Pradesh – self-employment,

wage-employment and poverty alleviation programmes

Reference Books:

1. Chaudhari, C.M. Rural Economics, Jaipur: Subline Publication, 2009

2. Datt, Rudra & Sundharam Indian Economy New Delhi: S. Chand, 2008.

3. Deogirikar, A. B. W.T.O and Indian Economy, Jaipur: ShriNiwas Publications, 2004

4. Acharya,S.S.& Agricultural Marketing in India N.L.Agarwal New Delhi: Oxford & IBH

5. ltd.,2004.

6. Khanna,Sulbha & Rural Development Strategies and Planning

7. Upna Diwan New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2003.

8. Prasad, B.K. Rural Development Concept Approach and Strategy ; New Delhi: Sarup and

Sons, 2003.

9. Hoshiar Singh, Administration of Rural Development in India, Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd

10. Sathyasundaram, I , Rural Development , Himalaya Publishing House

11. Kurukshetra, monthly journal published by the Publications Division, GOI

12. Socio-economic surveys of Andhra Pradesh



Cluster Elective

Paper –VIII (B): Rural Development



SECTION - A



1. (a) Define Rural development? And explain the scope and concepts of rural

development.

గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ న్రఱ చించ, దాన్ రరధి మరయు భావనలను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) Explain the Gnadhian model of rural development.

గాింధీ ప్రత్తపదిత్ గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ నమూనా గురించ వ్రాయుము

2. (a) Explain the problems and government measures of transport of agriculture produce

and other rural products.

వయ వస్వయఉత్ప త్త ిమరయు ఇత్ర గ్ామీణ ఉత్ప తిల రవాణా సమసయ లు

మరయు ప్రభుత్ఱ ిం తీస్తకొనన చరయ లను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) What is social welfare? And explain the social security measures.

స్వింఘిక సింక్షేమిం అనగానేమి ? స్వింఘిక భప్దత్ప చరయ లను గురుించ


3. (a) Explain the role of panchayati Raj in rural development

గ్ామీణాభివృదిధలో రించాయతీ ాజ్ యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) Explain the rural development policies and programs in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ విధానాలు మరయు కారయ ప్కమాలు గురించ


SECTION - B



4. Big push theory of development బిగ్ పుష్ అభివృదిధ సిదాధ ింత్ము

5. Roads and linking with highways జాతీయ రహదారులతో అనుసింధాన రహదారులు

6. Rural housing scheme గ్ామీణ గృహన్ామ ణ రధకిం

7. Micro finance స్తక్షమ విత్మిు

8. E-governance స్తరరపలన

9. Role of state finance commission ాస్తష్ ిఆర ధక సింఘిం పప్త్

10. Planning in village level గ్ామీణ స్వథ య ప్రణాళిక

SECTION – C



11. Human development మానవాభివృదిధ

12. Social forestry స్వమాజిక అడవులు

13. Cold storages శీత్ల గిడిీంగులు

14. sarva siksha abiyan సరఱ శిక్ష అభియాన్స

15. Self employment సఱ యిం ఉపధి

16. Mid-day meals మధాయ హన భోజన రధకిం

17. Rural Healthcare గ్ామీణ ఆర్డగయ రక్షణ

18. Local finance స్వథ న్క విత్మిు


Paper-VIII (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Rural Development



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II 1 1 2 4

Unit-III 1 2 3 6

Unit-IV 1 2 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – IX (B) - Cluster Elective – (D) Rural Economy

Paper – IX (B) - Rural Industrialization Module– I

Rural industrialization – Nature and scope - Role of and importance of industries in rural economy –

Complementarities between agriculture and industry - Rural environment and resources for

industrialization - Pre-requisites of infrastructure- Land, water and electricity – rural transport and

communications – Impediments to rural industrialisatrion – Status of industrialization in Andhra

Pradesh

Module–II

Types of rural industries: need-based, raw-material based and skill-based – Village and cottage

industries – traditional and handi-crafts industries – Distinction between large and small industries -

Definitions of Medium. Small and micro-enterprises – Their importance in rural economic

development - Handloom industry - Agro-based industries - Agro-processing and food processing –

Scope for development – Growth, problems and remedial measures with special reference to Andhra

Pradesh

Module–III

Industrial policy with reference to backward areas and rural areas – District Industrial Centres and

their role in rural industrialization – Clusters approach - industrial corridors and special economic

zones - start-ups – Selection of product and identification of industry – Feasibility projects and their

preparation – issues of location - Government policy and conditions for establishing industries in

rural areas - Clearances required - environmental regulations

Module - IV

Industrial finance – Institutional framework – Credit policies of commercial banks and cooperatives

– Role of NABARD and its assistance – Development institutions offering assistance to rural

industries – Fiscal incentives from the government – Insurance

Module - V:

Human Resources for rural industrialization – Rural labour and their characteristics – Rural artisans –

disguised unemployment in agriculture and their transfer into non-farm sector - Institutional

framework for skill training and skill up-gradation - Entrepreneurship development and training -

Role of technology

Reference Books :

1. Desai, Vasant. Rural Development in India. New Delhi: Himalaya, 2005.

2. IGNOU. Rural Development: Indian Context. New Delhi: IGNOU, 2005.

3. Narwani, G. S. Training for Rural Development, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002.

4. Rao K. Hanumantha Rural Development Statistics – 2007-08, National Institute of Rural

Development Ministry of R. D., Govt. of India, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad – 30 July,

2008



Cluster Elective

Paper –IX (B): Rural Industrialization



SECTION - A



1. (a) what is Rural Industrialization? And explain the scope and importance of Rural

Industrialization. గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ అనగానేమి? దాన్ యొకె రరధి మరయు ప్రాధానయ త్ను


(Or)

(b) Explain the importance of village and cottage industries.

గ్ామీణ మరయు కుటీర రరప్శ్మల యొకె ప్రాధానయ త్ను వివరింపుము

2. (a) Explain the importance of medium, small and micro enterprises in rural

Economic development.

గ్ామీణ ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో మాధయ మిక, చనన మరయు ూక్షమ రరప్శ్మల

యొకె ప్రాధానయ త్ను వివరింపుము (Or)

(b) Explain the role of District Industrial Centres in rural industrialization.

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణలో జిలాల పరశ్రామిక కింద్రాల పప్త్

3. (a) Explain the credit policies of commercial banks and co-operative banks in rural

Industrialization .

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ ఎడల వాణిజయ మరయు సహకార బ్య ింకుల

రరరత్త విధానాలను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) What is rural labour? And explain the characteristics of rural labour.

గ్ామీణ శ్రామికులు అనగానేమి? వార లక్షణాలను వివరింపుము

SECTION - B



4. Complementariness between agriculture and industry sectors

వయ వస్వయ మరయు పరశ్రామిక రింగాల మధయ పూరక సింబింధిం 5. Status of Industrialization in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర పరశ్రామికీకరణ ప్రసి్తత్ సిథత్త

6. Handloom industry

చేనేత్ రరప్శ్మ

7. Special Economic Zones

ప్రత్యయ క ఆర ధక మిండళ్ళర 8. Environmental regulations

ర యా వరణ ప్కమబదీధకరణ

9. NABARD

నాబ్ర్ ీ

10. Role of technology in rural Industrialization.

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ లో స్వింకత్తక రరజాానిం పప్త్

SECTION – C



11. Rural transport గ్ామీణ రవాణా

12. Micro-Enterprises ూక్షమ రరప్శ్మలు 13. Food processing ఆహార

14. Backward areas వెనుకబడిన ప్రాింత్పలు

15. Industrial finance పరశ్రామిక విత్మిు

16. Credit Policies రరరత్త విధానము

17. Entrepreneurship ఉదయ మిత్ఱ ిం

18. Non-farm sector వయ వస్వయేత్ర రింగిం


Paper-IX (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Rural Industrialization



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 2 1 2 5

Unit-III 1 2 1 4

Unit-IV 1 1 2 4

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI







Pradesh

Module–II






Pradesh

Module–III






Module - IV




Module - V:




Role of technology

Reference Books :






2008


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI







Pradesh

Module–II






Pradesh

Module–III






Module - IV




Module - V:




Role of technology

Reference Books :






2008



Cluster Elective

Paper –X (B): Rural Marketing



SECTION - A


ఈ క్ంాద ిఅనిన రశనలక్ు సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము 1. (a) What is Rural Market? explain the nature and characteristics of rural market.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెట్ అనగ్నేమి? దాని సవఫావ్ం మర్ియు లక్షణాలను వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b) Explain the factors influencing buying decisions in rural markets.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెటలల కొనుగ్ోలు నిరణయాలను రఫావిత్ం చేసే అంశ్లను వివ్ర్ింుము

2. (a) What is rural distribution? Explain the challenges in rural distribution.

గ్ామీణ ంణీ అనగ్నేమి? గ్ామీణ ంణీలోగల సవ్ళ్ళు వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b)Explain the trends and problems of marketing rural products.

గ్ామీణ ఉత్త్ుి ల మార్కెట ంగ్ పో క్డ్లు మర్ియు సమసయలను వివ్ర్ింుము 3. (a) Explain the regulated and cooperative market.

క్మాబదద మార్కెటుల మర్ియు సహకర్మర్కెటుల గుర్ించి వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b) Explain the marketing information system in rural markets.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెటలలో మార్కెట ంగు సమాచారవిధానం గుర్ించి వివ్ర్ింుము

SECTION - B



4. Opportunities of rural marketing గ్ామీణ మార్కెట ంగు యొక్ె అవ్కశ్లు 5. Difference between rural and urban marketing

గ్ామీణ మర్ియు టటణ మార్కెటల మధయ బేధాలు 6. Buying behavior models

కొనుగ్ోలు రవ్రినా నమూనాలు 7. Target marketing లక్షయసధన మార్కెట ంగు 8. Wholesale and retail markets

టలక్ు మర్ియు ర్ిట ైల్ మార్కెటుల

9. Agro-processing and food processing

వ్యవ్సయ మర్ియు ఆహార పర సెసంగ్

10.Objectives of market research

మార్కెట్ ర్ిశ్ోధన లక్ష్యయలు SECTION – C



11. Inflows

అంత్ర్ రవ్హాలు 12. Rural products గ్ామీణ వ్సుి వ్ులు 13. Brand loyalty

బరా ండ్ విధేయత్

14. Product mix

వ్సుి మిశమాం

15. Ware housing

నిలవగ్ిడ్డంగులు 16. Non-farm product

వ్యవ్సయేత్ర వ్సుి వ్ు 17. Rythu bazaars

ర్కైత్ు బజారుల 18. Traditional market

సంరదాయ మార్కెటుల

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-X (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE) Rural Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 1 2 2 5

Unit-III 1 1 2 4

Unit-IV 2 1 2 5

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total Marks

90 35 16 141

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), RAJAHMUNDRY.

B.Sc PROGRAMME – COURSE STRUCTURE IN ECONOMICS UNDER CBCS

Semester Paper

Title

Semester II

(Core)

II Micro Economics-II – Value And Disribution

Semester IV

(Core)

IV Macro Economic-II - Banking and International Trade

Semester VI

*Any one Paper

from A and B


VII – (B)

Rural Economics And Social Change

Semester VI

** Any one Cluster

from A&B

Cluster Electives – (A) Agribusiness

VIII(A)


IX(A) Agricultural output Marketing

X(A) Agricultural Input Marketing.

Cluster Electives – (B) Rural Economy


IX(B) Rural Industrilisation


*Student has to choose only one paper

** Stsudents are advised to choose Cluster (A) if they have chosen VII (A) and Choose Cluster (B) if they have chosen VII

(B) etc. However, it is only suggestive.

Sl.

No

Paper Name of Paper Sem Hours/

Week

Credits Marks Total

Mid

Sem

Sem

End

1 II Micro Economics-II – Value and Distribution II 5 4 40 60 100

2 IV Macro Economics-II Banking and International

Trade IV 5 4 40 60 100

3


VI 5 4 25 75 100 VII – (B)

Rural Economy and Social Change

4

Cluster Elective – A: Agribusiness

VI 5 4 25 75 100 VIII(A) Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh

IX(A) Agricultural Output Marketing

VI 5 4 25 75 100 X(A) Agricultural Input Marketing.

VI 5 4 25 75 100

5

(Per

Paper)

4

(Per

Paper)

25

(Per

Paper)

75 (Per

Paper)

100

(Per

paper)

Cluster Elective – B: Rural Economy


IX(B) Rural Industrialisation


5 Certificate Course in Office Management Total

60hrs 4 50 T 50 P 100


II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (2017-18) B.Sc Programme (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-II (Core Paper) Hours:5, Credits:4

Value and Distribution Unit-1: Producer Behaviour

Isoquants ,characteristics -Isocost -Producer’s equilibrium with the help Isoquants-Expansion path – Cobb –Web theory. Elasticity of Substitution. Marginal rate of technical substitution.

Unit -2: Perfect competition Classification of Markets – Features of Perfect competitive market- Price determination under perfect competition- Equilibrium of a Firm and Industry under perfect competition– Time element in Price determination-market price-normal price. Unit -3: Imperfect competition Monopoly – Price determination under monopoly – Price Discrimination – Monopolistic competition –Price determination-Selling costs –Oligopoly –Kinked demand Curve approach, Duopoly -Price Leadership, price rigidity Unit -4: Theory of Distribution –Rent and Wage Marginal Productivity theory of distribution –Ricardian theory of Rent -Quasi Rent and Scarcity rent concepts of Alfred Marshall –Transfer earnings –Types Wages –Wage theories -Subsistence theory of wages, standard of living theory of wages –Collective bargaining –concept of minimum wage. Factors determining real wage . Unit -5: Theory of Distribution- Interest and Profit Interest –– Classical, Neo-Classical and Keynesian theories-gross interest and net interest – Profit – Dynamic, Innovations, Risk and Uncertainty theories –Gross Profit and net profit, nature of profits. (Additional Inputs Underlined) Suggested Books:

11. R.G. lipsey and K.A.Chrysal – “ ECONOMICS” Oxford University press, 10/e 2004 12. Koutsoyiannis, A. (1979), Modern Microeconomics, (2nd edition), English Language

Book Society/ Macmillan press, London 13. P.A. Samuelson & W.D Nordhaus – “ ECONOMICS” Tata mc.Graw Hill, 18/e, 2005 14. N.Gregory Mankiw – “Principles of Economics”, Thompson, 4/e 2007 15. H.L. Ahuja – “Advanced Economic Theory”, S Chand, 2004 16. M.L.Sethy – “ Micro Economics”, Laxmi Narayana Agarwal, 2007

17. D.M. Mithani & G.K Murthy – “Fundamentals of Business Economics”, Himalaya Publishing, 2007

18. Telugu Academy Publications 19. AUSSDE – Study material 20. Bilas, A.- “Micro economic Theory”, International Student edition, Mc. Graw Hill,

1971


B.Sc II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)




SECTION - A



1(a). Explain the producer’s equilibrium with the help of Isoquants

సమోత్ప త్త ిరేఖల సహాయింతో ఉత్ప త్తదిారున్ సమతౌలయ ిం


(or)

(b). What is a market? Explain the Classification of markets

మార్కె ట్ అనగానేమి? మార్కె ట్ల వర్గకీరణనువివరింపుము 2(a). How the price is determined under perfect competitive market?

రరపూరణ పోటీ మార్కె ట్లల ధర ఏవిధముగా న్ర ణయించబడుతింది

(or)

(b). Explain price determination under Monopoly

ఏకస్వఱ మయ ింలో ధర న్ర ణయమును వివరింపుము

3(a). Explain the kinked Demand curve theory of Oligopoly

రరమిత్ స్వఱ మయ ింలో కిింకి డిమాిండు రేఖ సిదాధ ింత్మును


(b). Explain the Marginal productivity theory of distribution

ఉపింత్ ఉత్పప దకత్ రింపిణి సిదాద ింత్మును వివరింపుము 4(a). Define real wage and explain the determinants of real wage

వాసవిిక వేత్నము అనగానేమి? వాసవిిక వేత్నాన్న న్ర ణయించే

అింశాలను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Explain the Keynesian theory of Interest

కీన్్స వడ్డ ీసిదాద ింత్మును వివరింపుము SECTION - B

Answer any THREE of the following (3 X 4 = 12 M)


5. Expansion Path విసరిణ రధిం

6. Features of Perfect Competition రరపూరణ పోటిలక్షణాలు

7. Price Discrimination ధర విఛక్షణ

8. Quasi Rent కృత్రరమ భాట్కము 9. Innovations theory నవకలప నల సిదాద ింత్ిం

SECTION - C

Answer any FOUR of the following in one or two sentences (4 X 2 = 8 M)


10. Isoquant సమోత్ప త్త ిరేఖలు

11. Price rigidity

12. Equilibrium of a Firm సింసథ సమతలయ ిం

13. Selling costs అమమ కపు వయ యాలు

14. Scarcity Rent కొరత్ భాట్కము

15. Gross Interest ూథ ల వడ్డ ీ

16. Net Profit న్కర లాభము

II SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)




BLUE PRINT




Total Questions

Unit-I 1 1 2 4

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III 2 1 1 4

Unit-IV 2 1 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total Marks

80 20 14 114


B.Sc - PROGRAMME – ECONOMICS Syllabus for the year 2017-18 (CBCS PATTERN)

SECOND YEAR – FOURTH SEMESTER

PAPER – 4 (CORE) TITLE: MACRO – ECONOMICS -2 Hours:5, Credits:4

(DEVELOPMENT, BANKING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE)

Unit-I: Trade Cycles & Inflation

Trade Cycles - meaning and definition – Phases of a Trade Cycles – Measures to control

trade cycles. Inflation - definition - types of inflation - causes and effects of inflation- measures to

control inflation-Philips Curve-inflationary gap.

Unit-II: International Trade

Importance of International Trade- Regional and International Trade- Theories of

International Trade-Classical-Adam Smith and David Ricardo-Hecksher and Ohlin - Heberlar

opportunity cost theory.

Unit-III: Banking Evolution of Commercial Banking- Banking Systems-Functions of Commercial Banks -

Concept of Credit Creation-Functions of RBI-Methods of Credit Control-Quantitative and

Qualitative-central Banking.

Unit-IV: Stock Markets and Insurance

Stock Market – Meaning, Functions and importance of stock market - Primary and

Secondary Markets -Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)-Functions. Insurance – Life

Insurance and General Insurance- Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) –

NSE and BSE.

Unit-IV: Economic Growth and Development

Concept of Economic Growth - Distinction between economic growth and development

– Determinants of economic development- Measurement of economic development.

Environmental protection and sustainable development.

(Additional Inputs Underlined) REFERENCES:

1. G.Ackley - "Macro Economics Theory and Policy", Collier Macmillan, 1978.

2. E.Shapiro - "Macro Economic Analysis", Galgotia Publications, 1999.

3. Central Statistical Organisations - "National Accounts Statistics".

4. R.Dornbush, s.Fisher and R.Startz - "Macro Economics", Tata Mc.Graw Hill, 9/e, 2004.

5. M.L.Seth-"Macro Economics", Lakshmi Narayana Agarwal, 2015.

6. K.P.M. Sundaram - "Money, banking & International Trade", Sultan Chand, 2010.

7. Dillard, D - "The Economics of John Maynard Keynes", Crossby Lockwood & Sons.

8. M.N.Mish ra & S.B.Mishra - "Insurance Principles & Practice" S.Chand 2012.

9. Bharati V.Pathak "The Indian Financial System Markets. Institutions & Services". Pearson.

10.D.M.Mithani & G.K.Murty - " Business Economics", Himalaya Publishing House, 2015.

11. M.L.Jhingan - Economic Development - Vikas, 2012.

12. G.Omkarnath - Economics - A Primer for India - Orient Blackswan, 2012.


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

B.Sc Model Question Paper

II B.A Paper –IV: MACRO ECONOMICS 2

IV SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS – MAR/APR 2018

Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 60

SECTION – A



1(a). Define trade cycles and explain different phases of trade cycles

వాయ రరచాక్ాలను న్రఱ చించ, వాయ రరచాక్ాల యొకె వివిధ దశ్లను


(b). what is inflation? Give its causes and effects on different sections of the

society

ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణిం అనగా నేమి? దాన్కి గల కారణాలను, సమాజింలోన్ వివిధ వాీల ప్రజలపై ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణ ప్రభావాలను పేరె్క నిండిపుము

2 (a). Explain the role of international trade in economic development

ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో అింత్ాాతీయ వాయ పరిం యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Examine the Ricardian theory of comparative costs on international trade

అింత్ాాతీయ వాయ పర రకారీ్డ తలనాత్మ క వయ య సిదాద ింత్ింను రరశీల్ింపుము

3 (a). Explain the process of credit creation by commercial Banks

వాణిజయ బ్య ింకుల రరరత్త సృష్ట ివిధానాన్న వివరించిండి (or)

(b). Describe the main functions of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

రజరుఱ బ్య ింకు యొకె ప్రాధాన విధులను పేరె్క నుము

4 (a). Explain the meaning and functions of Stock Market

సి్వక్ మార్కె ట్ అనగా నేమి? దాన్ యొకె విధులను వివరింపుము (or)

(b). Explain the determinants of economic development ఆర ధకాభివృదిధన్ న్ర ణయించే అింశాలను వివరింపుము

SECTION - B

Answer any THREE of the following (3 X 4 = 12)


5. Philip’s Curve ఫిల్ప్ర్ రేఖ

6. Regional and International trade ప్రాింతీయ మరయు అింత్ాాతీయ

వాయ పరిం

7. Life insurance and General insurance జీవిత్భీమా మరయు స్వధారణ భీమా

8. Economic growth and development ఆర ధకవృదిధ మరయు ఆర ధకాభివృదిధ

9. Human Development Index మానవాభివృదిధ ూచక

SECTION - C

Answer any FOUR of the following in one or two sentences (4 X 2 = 8)


10. Demand Pull inflation ప్రరేరత్ ప్దవ్యయ లబ ణిం

11. Internal trade అింత్రతీ్ వాయ పరిం

12. Time Deposits కాలరరమిత్త డిపజిటుల

13. Overdraft ఓవర్ డ్రాఫ్ట ి

14. Bulls బుల్స్

15. SEBI సెబి

16. Percapita Income త్లసర ఆదాయిం

IV SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN)

Paper-IV (Core Paper) (DEVELOPMENT, BANKING AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE)

FORTH SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS

\


BLUE PRINT




Total Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III 2 --- 2 4

Unit-IV 1 1 2 4

Unit-V 1 2 1 4

Total Marks

80 20 14 114


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

III Year B. Sc Programme (UG) Courses – Under CBCS

Semester – VI

Paper – VII-(A) (Elective)

Paper VII-(A) -- AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS

Module-1 Nature and Scope of Agricultural Economics. Factors affecting agricultural development: technological, institutional and general. Interdependence between agriculture and industry. Module-2 Concept of production function : input-output and product relationship in farm production. Module-3 Growth and productivity trends in Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh. Agrarian reforms and their role in economic development. Module-4 Systems of farming, farm size and productivity relationship in Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh- New agriculture strategy and Green revolution : and its Impact Module-5 Emerging trends in production, processing, marketing and exports; policy controls

and regulations relating to industrial sector with specific reference to agro-industries

in agri-business enterprises.

RECOMMENDED / REFERENCE BOOKS

8. Sadhu An, Singh Amarjit and Singh Jasbir (2014), Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics, Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi

9. Lekhi RK and Singh Joginder, Agriculatural Economics, Kalyani Publishers 10. Bhaduri, A. (1984), The Economic Structure of Backward Agriculture,

Macmillan, Delhi. 11. Bilgrami, S.A.R. (1996), Agricultural Economics, Himalayas publishing house,

Delhi. 12. Dantwala, M.L. et.al (1991), Indian Agricultural Development Since

Independence, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi. 13. Government of India (1976), Report of the National Commission on

Agriculture, New Delhi. 5. Government of India, Economic Survey (Annual), New Delhi.

14. Gualti, A. and T. Kelly (1999), Trade Liberalisation and Indian Agriculture Oxford University Press, New Delhi


B.Sc. Model Question Paper

Cluster Elective

Paper –VII (A): Agricultural Economics



SECTION - A



1. (a)Explain nature and scope of Agricultural Economics and Interdependence between

agriculture and industry.

వయ వస్వయ అర థశాస్తసిిం యొకె సఱ భావిం, రరధి మరయు వయ వస్వయిం ,రరప్శ్మల

మధయ రరసప ర ఆధాాలను వివరింపుము . (Or)

(b)What are the factors affecting the agricultural development? Explain.. వయ వస్వయాభివృదిధన్ ప్రభావిత్ిం చేసే కారకాలు ఏవి ?వివరింపుము

2.(a)Explain the role of agrarian reforms in economic development.

ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో వయ వస్వయ సింసె రణలు యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము .

(Or)

(b)What is Green Revolution? Explain its impact

హరత్విరలవము అనగానేమి ?దాన్ ప్రభావాన్న వివరింపుము .

3. (a)Explain the trends in production, processing, marketing and exports in agriculture.

వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్త ి,ప్రాసెసిింగ్ ,మార్కె టిింగ్ మరయు ఎగుమతలలోన్ పోకడలను

వివరింపుము .

(Or)

(b) Explain the policy controls and regulations relating to industrial sector with specific

reference to agro-industries in agribusiness enterprises.

పరశ్రామిక రింగాన్క సింభిందిించ వయ వస్వయ రరప్శ్మలు పై విధాన

న్యింప్త్ణలు మరయు ప్కమబదీదకరణలను వివరించుము

SECTION - B



4. Interdependence between agriculture and industry వయ వస్వయము మరయు రరప్శ్మలు మధయ రరసప ాధారము 5. Input-output and product relationship in farm production

వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్తలిో ఉత్పప దిత్ ఉత్ప త్త ిమరయు వసి్త సింభిందము

6. Growth and productivity trends in Andhra Pradesh agriculture

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయములో వృదిద మరయు ఉత్పప దకత్ లలోన్ పోకడలు

7. Systems of farming

సగు విధానాలు 8. Farm size and productivity relationship in AP Agriculture

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయములో వయ వస్వయరరమానాన్కి వుత్పప దత్కు గల

సింభిందము

9. New Agricultural strategy.

నూత్న వయ వస్వయ వ్యయ హిం

10. Agro Industries

వయ వస్వయ రరప్శ్మలు

SECTION – C



11. Agricultural Economics వయ వస్వయ అర థశాస్తసిిం

12. Production function ఉత్ప త్తి ఫలము

13. Farm Production వయ వస్వయ ఉత్ప త్త ి

14. Agrarian reforms వయ వస్వయ సింసె రణలు

15. Farm size వయ వస్వయరరమానము

16. Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) కరువు పీడిత్ ప్రాింత్ రధకము

17. Agricultural Marketing వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగ్

18. Processing ప్రాసెసిింగ్


Paper-VII (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Economics



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II -- 1 2 3

Unit-III 1 1 1 3

Unit-IV 1 3 2 6

Unit-V 2 1 2 5

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

III Year B. Sc. Programme (UG) Courses – Under CBCS

Semester – VI

Paper – VIII (A) - Cluster Elective – (A) Agribusiness

Paper – VIII (A) - Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh Module-1

Role of agriculture in development process in Andhra Pradesh vis-à-vis other developed states. Economy wide effects of agriculture in Andhra pradesh through trickle down effects. Backward and forward linkages of agriculture with rest of economy. Module-2 Agricultural finance-importance in modern agriculture- performance of agricultural finance in Andhra Pradesh -problems of agricultural finance – Inter linkages of agricultural credit and other input markets and product markets. Module-3 Dynamics of agriculture-crop (horticulture, field crops), sector-livestock (poultry dairy and fisheries) sector and inter linkages among the sectors. Agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh-salient futures, constraints, sub sectors of agribusiness-input sector, production sector, processing sector. Module-4 Growth performance of major agricultural commodities in Andhra Pradesh-production and processing trends in exports and imports of major agricultural commodities. Module-5 Marketing policy- structure of agri markets – regulated markets – need – activities – structure – APMC act – market legislations – Role of Farmer Groups in the marketing of Agricultural Produce.

References:

5. Adhikary M. 1986. Economic Environment of Business. S. Chand & Sons.

6. Aswathappa K. 1997. Essentials of Business Environment. Himalaya Publ.

7. Francis Cherunilam 2003. Business Environment. Himalaya Publ.

8. Agarwal Raj, 2001, Business Environment, Excel Books, New Delhi.



Cluster Elective

Paper –VIII (A): Agribusiness Environment in Andhra Pradesh



SECTION - A



1. (a)Explain the role of agriculture in development process in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో ఆర ధకాభివృదిధ లో వయ వస్వయరింగిం పప్త్ వివరించుము.

(Or)

(b)What is agricultural fiancé? And explain its importance in modern agriculture.

వయ వస్వయ విత్ిిం అనగానేమి మరయు ఆధున్క వయ వస్వయ రింగింలో దీన్

ప్రాదానయ త్ను వివరింపుము.

2. (a)Explain the inter linkages of agricultural credit and other input markets and product

markets .

వయ వస్వయ రరరత్తకి వుత్పప దిత్, వసి్త మార్కె ట్లమధయ అింత్ర్

సింభిందాలునువివరింపుము

(Or)

(b)What is Crop sector and livestock sector? And Explain their inter linkages.

రింట్ల రింగము మరయు రశువుల రింగము అనగానేమి ?వాటి అింత్ర్

సింభిందాలును వివరింపుము

3. (a )What is the salient features of Agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయింరింగిం విశిష్ ిలక్షణాలు

ఏవి ?

(Or)

(b)What is marketing policy? And explain the structure of agri- market.

మార్కె టిింగ్ విధానిం అనగానేమి? మరయు అగ్రమార్కె ట్ న్ామ ణిం గురించ

వివరింపుము.

SECTION - B



4. Effects of agriculture in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వయ వస్వయిం యొకె ప్రభావిం

5. Performance of agricultural finance in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వయ వస్వయవిత్ిిం రన్తీరు

6. Problems of agricultural finance

వయ వస్వయవిత్ిిం సమసయ లు

7. Constraints of agribusiness sector in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయరింగిం ఆవర్డధాలు

9. Growth of major agricultural committees

ప్రధాన వయ వస్వయ కమిటీల వృదిధ

10. Regulated markets

ప్కమబదీధకరించబడిన మార్కె టుల

SECTION – C



11. Agribusiness వాయ పర స్వథ యలో చేయబడు వయ వస్వయిం

12. Trickle down effect ట్రకిల్స డౌన్స ప్రభావిం

13. Agricultural credit వయ వస్వయరింగ రరరత్త

14. Input Market ఉత్ప త్తికారకాలు మార్కె ట్

15. Field crop తోట్ రింట్లు

16. Fisheries మత్య రరప్శ్మ

17. Processing sector ప్రాసెసిింగ్ రింగిం

18. APMC act ఏపీ ఎిం సి చట్ిిం


Paper-VIII (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)




BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 1 1 2 4

Unit-II 2 2 1 5

Unit-III 2 2 3 7

Unit-IV -- 1 1 2

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – IX (A) - Cluster Elective – (A –Agribusiness)

Paper – IX (A) - Agricultural output Marketing Module-1 Structure and Model of Agri-Marketing Organizations with functions: Functions of intermediaries, Marketing Practices in Primary and secondary and terminal market, Regulated markets, co-operative marketing. Module-2

Marketing costs and margins, Marketing Finance. Marketing Structure of Major agricultural commodities, food grains: Rice, and Maize. Cash Crops; Cotton, Oil Seeds, Vegetables and Fruits, Milk, Meat and Poultry products. Module-3: Problems and Challenges in Agriculture Marketing - Market Yards - Support prices - Rural Warehousing. Module-4: State Intervention in Agricultural Marketing, Role of Various agencies (Andhra Pradesh Agro, MARKEED, State Department, and FCI, Tobacco Board, Cotton Corporation) and its impact on market efficiency. Agriculture Price Commission. Module-5: Inter-regional and international trade in agriculture; emerging scenario of international trade in agricultural commodities; concept of terms of trade and balance of payments,. WTO and Indian agriculture with special reference to Andhra Pradesh . References:

7. C.S.G.Krishnamacharyulu & Lalitha Ramakrishnan, “Rural Marketing: Text and Cases”, Pearson Education, New Delhi.

8. Awadhesh Kumar Singh & Satyaprakash Pandey, Rural Marketing: Indian Perspective, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.

9. Mamoria, C.B. & Badri Vishal: Agriculture Problems in India 10. Arora, R.C., “Integrated Rural Development”, S. Chand Limited, New Delhi. 11. Gopalaswamy, T.P., “Rural Marketing: Environment, Problems and

Strategies, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 12. Bedi & Bedi, “Rural Marketing”, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi.



Cluster Elective

Paper –IX (A): Agricultural Output Marketing



SECTION - A



1.(a)Explain the structure of Agri- marketing organizations with functions.

వయ వస్వయమార్కె టిింగ్ సింసథల న్ామ ణము మరయు విధులును వివరించుము

(or)

(b)Explain the marketing practices in primary and secondary and terminal markets.

ప్రాధమిక,దిఱ తీయ మరయు టెరమ నల్స మార్కె ట్లలోన్రమార్కె టిింగ్ రదదతలును


2.(a)Explain the marketing structure of major agricultural commodities of food and cash

crops.

ఆహార,వాణిజయ రింట్లప్రధాన వయ వస్వయ వసి్తవుల యొకె మార్కె టిింగ్

న్ామ ణమును వివరింపుము (or)

(b)What are the problems and challenges in agricultural marketing? Explain.

వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగులోన్ సమసయ లుమరయు సవాళ్ళర ఏవి ?వాటిన్ వివరింపుము.

3. (a)Explain the state intervention in agricultural marketing through various agencies.

వివిధరకాలఏజెన్స్ ల దాఱ ా వయ వస్వయ మార్కె టిింగులో రభుత్ఱ జోకయ మును


(or)

(b)Explain the impact of WTO on Indian Agriculture with special reference to Andhra

Pradesh.

భారత్ మరయు ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర వయ వస్వయింపైప్రరించ వాణిజయ సింసథ ప్రభావాన్న


SECTION - B



4. Functions of intermediaries మధయ వరతి్ఱ సింసథల విధులు 5. Co operative marketing

సహకార మార్కె టిింగ్

6, Marketing costs and margins

మార్కె టిింగ్ వయ యాలు మరయు మారనాుల

7. Rural warehousing గ్ామీణ గి్డ్డంగులు 8. Agricultural price commission

వ్యవ్సయ ధరల సంఘం

9. Role of MARKFED

మార్కెట ంగ్ పెడ్ర్ేషన్ యొక్ె పత్ర 10. International trade in agriculture

వ్యవ్సయం మర్ియు విదేశవ్యపరం

SECTION – C



11. Agricultural output markets వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్తి్త మార్కెట్

12. Regulated markets ప్కమబదద మార్కె టుల

13. Marketing finance మార్కెట ంగ్ వితి్ము 14. Support prices మదధత ధరలు

16. FCI ఫారతీయ ఆహార సంసథ

17. Inter-regional trade అంత్ర్ పర ంతీయ వ్యపరము

18. Balance of Payments. చెయౌలంుల సమత్ులయం


Paper-IX (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Output Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 2 2 2 6

Unit-II 2 1 1 4

Unit-III -- 1 1 2

Unit-IV 1 2 2 5

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141



Semester – VI

Paper – X (A) - Cluster Elective –(A) Agribusiness

Paper – X (A) - Agricultural Input Marketing

Module-1 Agri input marketing – Meaning and importance – distinctive features of Agri. Input marketing – Distribution channels of agri. Inputs – Private, Government, Co-operative and Joint sector. Agri inputs promotional programme – concepts and techniques. Module-2 .

Issues in seed marketing – determinants of seed demand – private sector contribution – public sector support to private sector - Distinctive features of Seed Marketing vis – a – vis other Input Marketing – strengths and weaknesses on Indian seed industry. Module-3 Fertilizer industry scenario – public, private, co-operative and joint sector role – fertilizer production consumption, and imports – fertilizer marketing characteristics. Biofertilizers – its role and scope – major constraints involved – production level – market level – field level. Marketing network/ channels. Module-4 Pesticide industry – an overview – nature of industry growth – consumption crop wise, area wise – demand and supply – market segmentation.-IPM concept development – biopesticides – its role and scope. Module-5 Agricultural mechanization – benefits and importance and future priorities – scenario of farm implements and machinery sector – economic advantage of mechanization – contribution of agricultural mechanization – Need for the development of agricultural machinery and implements to suit the local resource endowments. References:

6. Acharya SS & Agarwal NL 2004, Agricultural Marketing in India – Oxford

& IBH.

7. Sharma Premjit 2008, Marketing of Seeds – gene Tech Books, New Delhi.

8. Marketing of the Agri. Inputs – IIMA publications.

9. State of the Indian Farmer - Input Management, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, Academic Foundation, New Delhi-2004

10.



Cluster Elective

Paper –X (A): Agricultural Input Marketing



SECTION - A



1. (a)What is Agri-input marketing? Explain its distinctive features.

వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్ాదిత్ మార్కెట ంగ్ అనగ్నేమి ?దాని విభిననలక్షణాలను వివ్ర్ింుము .

(Or)

(b)What is Seed Market? Explain the distinctive features of Seed Marketing. విత్ని మార్కె ట్ అనగానేమి ?విత్ని మార్కె ట్ యొకె విభినన లక్షణాలను


2.(a)What is Bio fertilizer? Explain its role and scope and major constraints involved.

జీవ్ ఎరువ్ు అనగ్నేమి?దాని పత్ర ,ర్ిధ ిమర్ియు అవ్ర్ోధాలను వివ్ర్ింుము

(or)

(b)What is Bio pesticide industry? Explain its role and scope.

జీవ్ురుగు మందుల ర్ిశమా అనగ్నేమి?దాని పత్ర మర్ియు ర్ిధిని వివ్ర్ింుము 3.(a)What is Agricultural Mechanization? Explain its benefits and importance.

వ్యవ్సయయాంతీరక్రణ అనగ్నేమి?దాని రయోజనాలు మర్ియు పర ధానయత్ను వివ్ర్ింుము .

(or)

(b)Explain the need for the development of Agricultural Machinery and implements.

వ్యవ్సయ యంత్రా లు మర్ియు సధనాల అభివ్ృదిధ అవ్సరత్ను వివ్ర్ింుము SECTION - B



4. Distribution channels of agricultural inputs. వయ వస్వయ ఉత్పప దిత్పల రింపిణి మాాీలు 5. Determinants of seed demand.

విత్నిాల డిమాిండ్ర న్రన యాకాలు

6. Weaknesses on Indian Seed Industry.

భారతీయ విత్ని రరప్శ్మ బలహీనత్లు

7. Characteristics of Fertilizer Marketing. ఎరువ్ుల మార్కెట ంగ్ లక్షణాలు 8. Nature of pesticide industry growth.

ురుగు మందుల ర్ిశమా వ్ృదిధ సవఫావ్ము 9. Crop wise and Area wise consumption of pesticides.

ంటలవ్ర్ ిమర్ియు పర ంత్ాల వ్ర్ ిురుగు మందుల వినియోగం

10. Contribution of agricultural mechanization.

వ్యవ్సయ యాంతీరక్రణ యొక్ె సహకరం

SECTION – C



11. Agri-input market. వ్యవ్సయ ఉత్ాదిత్ మార్కెట్

12. Fertilizer industry. ఎరువ్ుల ర్ిశమా

13. Marketing network. మార్కెట ంగ్ నెటవర్ె

14. Pesticide industry. పురుగుల మిందు రరప్శ్మ

15. Market segmentation. మార్కె ట్ విభజన

16. IPM Concept. ఐ ఎం అంశము

17. Farm implements. వ్యవ్సయ సధనాలు 18. Local resource endowments. స్వథ న్క వనరుల మానాయ లు

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-X (A) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Agricultural Input Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 1 1 3

Unit-II 1 2 -- 3

Unit-III 1 1 2 4

Unit-IV 1 2 3 6

Unit-V 2 1 2 5

Total Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – VII (B) (Elective Paper VII (D))

RURAL ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL CHANGE

Module 1 :

Definition of a rural area – Economic structure and characteristics of rural economy in India

and Andhra Pradesh - Linkages of farm and non-farm sectors – Role of rural economy in

India’s economic development – Demographic features of rural India and rural Andhra

Pradesh - Rural-Urban migration and its causes - Composition of rural workforce –

Occupational distribution in farm and non-farm activities - Economic resources

Module 2:

Inequalities of wealth and income distribution in the rural economy in India and Andhra

Pradesh - Rural poverty in India and Andhra Pradesh - Its causes and remedial measures –

Rural labour – characteristics – Work Participation Rate - Problem of rural unemployment

and its magnitude – Causes and remedial measures – mechanisation of agriculture and rural

works and unemployment – various schemes of employment – MGNREGS and its appraisal

– Causes of rural debt and institutional facilities of rural finance

Module 3:

Role of agriculture in rural economic development – Trends in the agricultural growth in India

– Land use of changing crop pattern – changing cultivation practices - Current challenges in

agriculture – Allied activities – Horticulture, Dairy, Poultry, Fisheries - Credit needs of

agriculture and allied activities - and institutional framework - Role of non-farm sector in rural

economy – Scope for rural industrialization and its importance in absorption of surplus labour

- Composition of rural markets and their problems

Module 4:

Structure of the Rural Society in India – Major social institutions: family, marriage, education,

economy, polity and religion – forms of social stratification : caste, class and gender -

Caste and economic inequalities – Caste and social backwardness – Traditions, customs

and socio-economic development – women and their status – child labour and bonded

labour

Module 5:

Need for social change in rural society – Agents of social change - education and

employment - Impact of economic development, urbanisation, westernization, secularization,

modernization on Indian Rural Society- Post Modernization and Globalization and Indian

Villages – Government policies, legislations and programmes to effect social change and

their evaluation

References:

1. Carver, The Principles of Rural Economics.

2. Desai, A., Rural Sociology in India.

3. Dube, S.C., India’s changing villages.

4. Nanavati & Anjala, rural problems in India.

5. Ruddar Dutt & K.P.M.Sundaram, Indian Economy.

6. Sachdeva, D.A.& Vidya Bhushan, An Introduction to Sociology.

7. Telugu Akademi pub;lications

8. socio-economic surveys of Andhra Pradesh



Cluster Elective

Paper –VII (B): Rural Economics And Social Change



SECTION - A


ఈ క్ంాద ిఅనిన రశనల సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము 1. (a) Explain the Economic structure and characteristics of Rural economy in Andhra

Pradesh.

ఆందరరదేశ్ లో గ్ామీణ ఆర్ిధక్వ్యవ్సథ యొక్ె ఆర్ిధక్నిర్ాణం మర్ియు లక్షణాలను గుర్ించి

వివ్ర్ింుము. (Or)

(b) Define rural Poverty? And write the causes of rural poverty and control measure of

rural poverty.

గ్ామీణ ేదర్ిక్మును నిరవచించి మర్ియు గ్ామీణేదరి్కనిక్ కరణాలను మర్ియు నియంత్రణ

చరయలను వ్ర యుము

2. (a) Explain the role of agriculture sector in rural Economic development.

గ్ామీణ ఆర్ిధకభివ్ృదిధ లో వ్యవ్సయ రంగ పత్ర (Or)

(b) Explain the composition and problems in rural market.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెట్ యొక్ె క్ూరు మర్ియు వ్ట సమసయలను వివ్ర్ింుము 3. (a) Explain the structure of the rural society in India.

ఫారత్దేశంలో గ్ామీణ సమాజం యొక్ె నిర్ాణం గూర్ిి వ్ర యుము (Or)

(b) Explain the impact of education and employment on Economics development.

ఆర్ిధకభివ్ృదిధ లో విదయ మర్ియు ఉపధి రఫావ్ంను వివ్ర్ింుము

SECTION - B



4. Causes of rural Migration

గ్ామీణ వ్లసలక్ు కరణాలు 5. Occupational distribution in farm activities

వ్యవ్సయ కరయక్లాపలలో వ్ృత్ుి లవ్ర్ి విభజన

6. Characteristics of rural labour

గ్ామీణ కర్ిాక్ుల లక్షణాలు 7. Current challenges in agriculture sector వ్యవ్సయ రంగంలో రసుి త్ సమసయలు 8. Women Empowerment

మహిళాసధికరత్

9. Social backwardness

సమాజిక్ వ్ెనుక్బాటుత్నం

10. Social changes in rural society

గ్ామీణ సమాజం లో సమాజిక్ మారులు

SECTION – C



11. Economic resources ఆర్ిధక్ వ్నరులు

12. MGNREGS మహాత్ాా గ్ంధీ జాతీయ ఉపధి హామీ ధక్ం 13. Horticulture ఉదాయనవ్నాలు

14. Surplus Labour మిగులు శ్ామిక్ులు

15. Child Labour బాలకర్ిాక్ులు

16. Urbanization టటణీక్రణ

17. Rural debt గ్ామీణ ఋణం

18. Dairy industry పడి ర్ిశమా

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-VII (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE) Rural Economics And Social Change

SIXTH SEMESTER END EXAMINATIONS Time: 3 Hrs Max. Marks: 75 M

BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 1 1 2 4

Unit-III 2 1 3 6

Unit-IV 1 2 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

III Year B.Sc Programme (UG) Courses – Under CBCS

Semester – VI

VIII-B - Cluster Elective –D: Rural Development

Paper VIII - B: Rural Development

Module-I

Concept and scope of rural development – indicators of rural development - a historical view of rural

development in India – Causes of rural backwardness -Socio-economic and cultural dimensions of

rural development – Constraints of rural development – Lewis model of economic development – Big

push theory of development – Myrdal’s Thesis of ‘spread and backwash effects’- Gandhian model of

rural development – approaches to rural development – area based and beneficiary based - concept of

sustainable rural development – Issues of human development in rural areas

Module- II

Rural infrastructure - Water bodies and irrigation – silting, drainage and other problems – Watershed

development – social forestry - warehousing and cold storages - - roads and linking with highways -

transport of agricultural produce and other rural products – problems and government measures - -

Information and Communications infrastructure - Internet kiosks and broadband – technology

missions - Electricity – rural electrification – problems of distribution and voltage – subsidized supply of electricity

Module- III

Community development - Rural housing schemes – Supply of safe drinking water – Rural healthcare

– health infrastructure - family welfare – women and child development – nutrition - Rural health

mission -rural sanitation – education – gross enrolment and dropouts – midday meals – sarva siksha

abhiyan and other schemes - adult literacy and Skill training programmes – social welfare and social

security measures – rural indebtedness – interest subvention and redemption of debt - micro-finance

and insurance schemes

Module IV

Rural development and administration – District Rural Development Agency – Panchayati Raj and its

role in rural development –Powers and responsibilities of Mandal Praja Parishats and Gram

Panchayats – Role of cooperative institutions in rural development - Community participation in

development – Community based organizations – Watershed Committees, Village Forest Committees

– non-government organizations, concept, their role, limitations and funding - Local finance and

sources of revenue – Role of State Finance Commission - e-governance

Module– V

Planning for rural development – Planning at the district, mandal and village level – Identification of

projects and preparation of project reports – implementation and evaluation mechanisms – rural

development policies and programmes with special reference to Andhra Pradesh – self-employment,

wage-employment and poverty alleviation programmes

Reference Books:


14. Datt, Rudra & Sundharam Indian Economy New Delhi: S. Chand, 2008.

15. Deogirikar, A. B. W.T.O and Indian Economy, Jaipur: ShriNiwas Publications, 2004

16. Acharya,S.S.& Agricultural Marketing in India N.L.Agarwal New Delhi: Oxford & IBH

17. ltd.,2004.

18. Khanna,Sulbha & Rural Development Strategies and Planning

19. Upna Diwan New Delhi: Sonali Publications, 2003.

20. Prasad, B.K. Rural Development Concept Approach and Strategy ; New Delhi: Sarup and

Sons, 2003.

21. Hoshiar Singh, Administration of Rural Development in India, Sterling Publishers Pvt Ltd

22. Sathyasundaram, I , Rural Development , Himalaya Publishing House

23. Kurukshetra, monthly journal published by the Publications Division, GOI

24. Socio-economic surveys of Andhra Pradesh



Cluster Elective

Paper –VIII (B): Rural Development



SECTION - A



1. (a) Define Rural development? And explain the scope and concepts of rural

development.

గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ న్రఱ చించ, దాన్ రరధి మరయు భావనలను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) Explain the Gnadhian model of rural development.

గాింధీ ప్రత్తపదిత్ గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ నమూనా గురించ వ్రాయుము

2. (a) Explain the problems and government measures of transport of agriculture produce

and other rural products.

వయ వస్వయఉత్ప త్త ిమరయు ఇత్ర గ్ామీణ ఉత్ప తిల రవాణా సమసయ లు

మరయు ప్రభుత్ఱ ిం తీస్తకొనన చరయ లను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) What is social welfare? And explain the social security measures.

స్వింఘిక సింక్షేమిం అనగానేమి ? స్వింఘిక భప్దత్ప చరయ లను గురుించ


3. (a) Explain the role of panchayati Raj in rural development

గ్ామీణాభివృదిధలో రించాయతీ ాజ్ యొకె పప్త్ను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) Explain the rural development policies and programs in Andhra Pradesh.

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర లో గ్ామీణాభివృదిధ విధానాలు మరయు కారయ ప్కమాలు గురించ


SECTION - B



4. Big push theory of development బిగ్ పుష్ అభివృదిధ సిదాధ ింత్ము

5. Roads and linking with highways జాతీయ రహదారులతో అనుసింధాన రహదారులు

6. Rural housing scheme గ్ామీణ గృహన్ామ ణ రధకిం

7. Micro finance స్తక్షమ విత్మిు

8. E-governance స్తరరపలన

9. Role of state finance commission ాస్తష్ ిఆర ధక సింఘిం పప్త్

10. Planning in village level గ్ామీణ స్వథ య ప్రణాళిక

SECTION – C



11. Human development మానవాభివృదిధ

12. Social forestry స్వమాజిక అడవులు

13. Cold storages శీత్ల గిడిీంగులు

14. sarva siksha abiyan సరఱ శిక్ష అభియాన్స

15. Self employment సఱ యిం ఉపధి

16. Mid-day meals మధాయ హన భోజన రధకిం

17. Rural Healthcare గ్ామీణ ఆర్డగయ రక్షణ

18. Local finance స్వథ న్క విత్మిు


Paper-VIII (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Rural Development



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 2 1 1 4

Unit-II 1 1 2 4

Unit-III 1 2 3 6

Unit-IV 1 2 1 4

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI







Pradesh

Module–II






Pradesh

Module–III






Module - IV




Module - V:




Role of technology

Reference Books :






2008



Cluster Elective

Paper –IX (B): Rural Industrialization



SECTION - A



1. (a) what is Rural Industrialization? And explain the scope and importance of Rural

Industrialization. గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ అనగానేమి? దాన్ యొకె రరధి మరయు ప్రాధానయ త్ను


(Or)

(b) Explain the importance of village and cottage industries.

గ్ామీణ మరయు కుటీర రరప్శ్మల యొకె ప్రాధానయ త్ను వివరింపుము

2. (a) Explain the importance of medium, small and micro enterprises in rural

Economic development.

గ్ామీణ ఆర ధకాభివృదిధలో మాధయ మిక, చనన మరయు ూక్షమ రరప్శ్మల

యొకె ప్రాధానయ త్ను వివరింపుము (Or)

(b) Explain the role of District Industrial Centres in rural industrialization.

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణలో జిలాల పరశ్రామిక కింద్రాల పప్త్

3. (a) Explain the credit policies of commercial banks and co-operative banks in rural

Industrialization.

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ ఎడల వాణిజయ మరయు సహకార బ్య ింకుల

రరరత్త విధానాలను వివరింపుము

(Or)

(b) What is rural labour? And explain the characteristics of rural labour.

గ్ామీణ శ్రామికులు అనగానేమి? వార లక్షణాలను వివరింపుము

SECTION - B



4. Complementariness between agriculture and industry sectors

వయ వస్వయ మరయు పరశ్రామిక రింగాల మధయ పూరక సింబింధిం

5. Status of Industrialization in Andhra Pradesh

ఆింప్ధప్రదేశ్ర పరశ్రామికీకరణ ప్రసి్తత్ సిథత్త

6. Handloom industry

చేనేత్ రరప్శ్మ

7. Special Economic Zones

ప్రత్యయ క ఆర ధక మిండళ్ళర

8. Environmental regulations

ర యా వరణ ప్కమబదీధకరణ

9. NABARD

నాబ్ర్ ీ

10. Role of technology in rural Industrialization.

గ్ామీణ పరశ్రామికీకరణ లో స్వింకత్తక రరజాానిం పప్త్

SECTION – C



11. Rural transport గ్ామీణ రవాణా

12. Micro-Enterprises ూక్షమ రరప్శ్మలు 13. Food processing ఆహార

14. Backward areas వెనుకబడిన ప్రాింత్పలు

15. Industrial finance పరశ్రామిక విత్మిు

16. Credit Policies రరరత్త విధానము

17. Entrepreneurship ఉదయ మిత్ఱ ిం

18. Non-farm sector వయ వస్వయేత్ర రింగిం


Paper-IX (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE)

Rural Industrialization



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total

Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 2 1 2 5

Unit-III 1 2 1 4

Unit-IV 1 1 2 4

Unit-V 1 1 2 4

Total

Marks

90 35 16 141


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM


Semester – VI

Paper – X (B) - Cluster Elective – (D) Rural Economy

Paper – X (B) - Rural Marketing Module– I

Concept of rural marketing – Inflow and outflow of goods and services - Rural vs urban marketing –

nature and characteristics of rural markets – profile of rural markets in India and Andhra Pradesh –

size and scope – opportunities of rural marketing – constraints in rural marketing – government

support and measure

Module– II Cusumer behavior in rural markets – factors influencing buying decisions – buying behavior models -

Factors influencing demand for rural products – buying decision making process - brand loyalty –

market segmentation – basis for market segmentation – target marketing - positioning strategies –

product characteristics, pricing and application as bases of strategy

Module–III

Classification of products – product mix – branding – product life cycle – pricing strategies – low

pricing, cost saving - product distribution channels – distribution patterns and methods in rural

markets - challenges in rural distribution – logistics - warehousing – transportation – wholesale and

retail markets – competition from business houses and multinational companies

Module– IV

Markets for rural markets – farm and non-farm products – trends and problems of marketing rural

products – traditional markets – regulated markets and cooperative markets – their organization,

objectives and features - rythu bazaars – integrated marketing - Government regulation mechanisms

– commodity markets and commodity trading – agro-processing and food processing

Module– V

Marketing Information System in rural markets – sales promotion as a component of marketing

communication - data sources , agencies, publications of market statistics. role of ICT and multi-

media –- challenges in media planning - selection of media-mix – Market research- objectives,

process and significance

1. Acharya, S.S. Agriculture Marketing in India, New Delhi : Ford, IBH Publishing Co. Ltd.,

2004


3. Desai, Vasant Rural Development in India, New Delhi: Himalaya Publication House, 2005

4. Desai, Vasant Fundamentals of Rural Development, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 1991

5. Narwani, G.S. Training for Rural Development, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 2002

6. Ramaswamy and Nama kumari, Marketing management, Planning, Implementation

and Control, McMillan

7. Stanto W.J. et al, Fundamentals of Marketing, McGraw Hills



Cluster Elective

Paper –X (B): Rural Marketing



SECTION - A


ఈ క్ంాద ిఅనిన రశనలక్ు సమాధానాలు వ్ర యుము 1. (a) What is Rural Market? Explain the nature and characteristics of rural market.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెట్ అనగ్నేమి? దాని సవఫావ్ం మర్ియు లక్షణాలను వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b) Explain the factors influencing buying decisions in rural markets.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెటలల కొనుగ్ోలు నిరణయాలను రఫావిత్ం చేసే అంశ్లను వివ్ర్ింుము

2. (a) What is rural distribution? Explain the challenges in rural distribution.

గ్ామీణ ంణీ అనగ్నేమి? గ్ామీణ ంణీలోగల సవ్ళ్ళు వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b)Explain the trends and problems of marketing rural products.

గ్ామీణ ఉత్త్ుి ల మార్కెట ంగ్ పో క్డ్లు మర్ియు సమసయలను వివ్ర్ింుము 3. (a) Explain the regulated and cooperative market.

క్మాబదద మార్కెటుల మర్ియు సహకర్మర్కెటుల గుర్ించి వివ్ర్ింుము (Or)

(b) Explain the marketing information system in rural markets.

గ్ామీణ మార్కెటలలో మార్కెట ంగు సమాచారవిధానం గుర్ించి వివ్ర్ింుము

SECTION - B



4. Opportunities of rural marketing గ్ామీణ మార్కెట ంగు యొక్ె అవ్కశ్లు 5. Difference between rural and urban marketing

గ్ామీణ మర్ియు టటణ మార్కెటల మధయ బేధాలు 6. Buying behavior models

కొనుగ్ోలు రవ్రినా నమూనాలు 7. Target marketing లక్షయసధన మార్కెట ంగు 8. Wholesale and retail markets

టలక్ు మర్ియు ర్ిట ైల్ మార్కెటుల

9. Agro-processing and food processing

వ్యవ్సయ మర్ియు ఆహార పర సెసంగ్

10.Objectives of market research

మార్కెట్ ర్ిశ్ోధన లక్ష్యయలు SECTION – C



11. Inflows

అంత్ర్ రవ్హాలు 12. Rural products గ్ామీణ వ్సుి వ్ులు 13. Brand loyalty

బరా ండ్ విధేయత్

14. Product mix

వ్సుి మిశమాం

15. Ware housing

నిలవగ్ిడ్డంగులు 16. Non-farm product

వ్యవ్సయేత్ర వ్సుి వ్ు 17. Rythu bazaars

ర్కైత్ు బజారుల 18. Traditional market

సంరదాయ మార్కెటుల

VI SEMESTER – ECONOMICS (CBCS PATTERN) Paper-X (B) (CLUSTER ELECTIVE) Rural Marketing



BLUE PRINT

Unit Essays

(15 marks)

Short Answers

(5 marks)

Very Short

Answers

(2 marks)

Total Questions

Unit-I 1 2 1 4

Unit-II 1 2 2 5

Unit-III 1 1 2 4

Unit-IV 2 1 2 5

Unit-V 1 1 1 3

Total Marks

90 35 16 141

Semester Paper Subject Hrs. Credits IA ES Total

Government College (A), Rajamahendravaram

B.A. Econometrics Restructured Course Structure 2017-18

Government College(A), Rajamahendravaram

Proposed Syllabus – Econometrics Semester-II

Macroeconomics Paper -II

FIRST YEAR

Semester I Paper-I Microeconomics 6 5 40 60 100

Semester II Paper-II Macroeconomics 6 5 40 60 100

SECOND YEAR

Semester

III Paper-III

Mathematical

Economics 6 5 25 75 100

Semester

IV Paper-IV Quantitative Techniques 6 5 25 75 100

THIRD YEAR

Semester V Paper-V Econometrics 5 5 25 75 100

Paper-VI Econometric models 5 5 25 75 100

Semester

VI*

Paper-

VII

Computers and its

applications

Or

Advanced Optimization

Methods

5 5 25 75 100

Semester

VI* Cluster-1 Economics of Insurance 5 5 25 75 100

Advanced Econometrics 5 5 25 75 100

Project 5 5 25 75 100

Cluster-2 Applied Econometrics 5 5 25 75 100

Econometric Tools in

Business 5 5 25 75 100

Project 5 5 25 75 100

Unit 1 : National Income and Social Accounts hours:12

Concepts of stock and flow variables, endogenous, exogenous, macro economic models, and

scope of macro economics. Concepts and measurement of national income; National income

identities with government and international trade, incorporation of environmental concerns

in national income accounts — green accounting.

Unit 2 : Theories of income determination and consumption hours:12

Say’s law of markets and the classical theory of employment; Keynes’ objection to the

classical theory; Keynesian theory of employment-Aggregate demand and aggregate supply

functions; The principle of effective demand; Consumption function — Average and

marginal propensity to consume; Factors influencing consumption function

Unit 3 : Theories of investment hours:12

Keynesian theory of investment, marginal efficiency of capital and investment- factors

determining MEC and The accelerator and investment behaviour of inflations, influence of

policy measures

Unit 4 : Trade Cycles hours:12

Nature and characteristics; Hawtrey’s monetary theory; Hayek’s over-investment theory;

Keynes’ view on trade cycle; The concept of accelerator; Samuelson and Hicks multiplier-

accelerator interaction model; Control of trade cycles.

Unit 5 : Economic Growth and Development hours:12

Concepts of economic growth, and economic development, factors effecting economic

growth, Sources of growth; Harrod and Domar theories of economic growth, classical theory

maximum approach; Instability of equilibrium;

Neo-classical growth models — Solow; Economic growth and technical progress.

BASIC READING LIST

1. Ackley, G. (1976), Macroeconomics : Theory and Policy, Macmillan Publishing

Company,New York.

2. Day, A.C.L. (1960), Outline of Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press,

Oxford.

3. Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand and Co., Delhi.

4. Heijdra, B.J. and F.V. Ploeg (2001), Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics,

Oxford University Press, Oxford.

5. Lewis, M.K. and P.D. Mizan (2000), Monetary Economics, Oxford University Press,

New Delhi.

6. Shapiro, E. (1996), Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi.

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (A) RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

B.Sc Economics

Semester-2, Macro economics-2

Paper-2

Time: 3hrs Max marks: 60

I . Answer the following questions 4x10

1 (a) Explain The macro economics variables and scope of macro economics

(Or)

(b) What are the methods of measurement of national income?

2. (a) Explain the theory of employment

(Or)

(b) What is consumption function? Explain the factors influencing consumption expenditure.

3. (a) What is marginal efficiency of capital? Explain the factors that influence the marginal Efficiency of capital.

(Or) (b)Explain the nature and characteristics of trade cycles and explain the hawtrey’s monetary Theory of trade cycles. 4 (a) Define economic growth and development. Explain the factors affecting economic growth (or) (b)Explain Harrod and Domar theories of economic growth II Answer any three of the following questions 3x4=12 5. Stock and flow variables

6. Say’s law of markets 7. Aggregate demand 8. Investment function 9. Concept of accelerator 10.Solow model

III Answer any four of the following questions 4x2=8

11. Gross national product 12. Green accounting 13. Marginal propensity to consume

14. Autonomous Investment 15. Prosperity 16. Sources of growth 17. Technical progress

Government College (A) Rajamahendravaram

B.Sc Econometrics

Semester-II, Macro Economics-2

Paper-2

Unit Essay Short questions Very short questions

Unit-1 2 1 2

Unit-2 2 2 1

Unit-3 1 1 1

Unit-4 1 1 1

Unit-5 2 1 2


RAJAMAHENDRAVARAM

SYLLABUS FOR CERTIFICATE COURSE IN

OFFICE MANAGEMENT

Hours per week: 2 Credits:4

Unit I

Office and office Management – meaning of office, functions of office-primary and

administrative functions, importance of office. Relation of office with other departments of

business Organization. Concept of paperless office, virtual office, back and front office, open

and private office. Definition and elements of office management, duties of an Office

Manager.

Unit II

Filing and Indexing – Meaning and importance of filing, essential of good filing

system. Centralized and decentralized filing system. Meaning, need and types of indexing

used in the business organization.

Unit III

Office forms– Meaning and types of forms used in business organization, advantages, forms

controls, objectives, form designing, principles of forms designing and specimens off or ms

used in office. Office Record Management – Meaning, importance of record keeping

management, principles of record management and types of records kept in a business

organization.

Unit IV

Office Machines and equipments – Importance, objectives of office machines. Office Safety

and Security – Meaning, importance of office Safety, safety hazards and steps to improve

office safety. Security hazards and steps to improve office security.

Unit V

Measurement of Office Work – Importance, purpose, difficulty in measuring office work

.Different ways of measurement, setting of work standards, benefits of work standards.

Techniques of setting standards. Office Manuals – Meaning, need, types of office manual

sand steps in preparing of office manuals.

Suggested Readings

1. Karyalaya Nirvahana(Tel),Telugu Akademi

2. Arora S.P, Office Organisation and Management,Vikas, New Delhi – 1982

3. Aswathappa K.& Shridhara Bhat K. , Production and Operation Management, Himalaya

Publishing House, New Delhi-2002

4. Thukaram Rao,M.E., Office Organisation and Management, Atlantic Pubs,2000

5. Chhabra, T.N., Modern Business Organization, New Delhi, Dhanpat Rai& Sons.

6. Duggal, Balraj, Office Management and Commercial Correspondence,

KitabMahal, New Delhi.

Pattern of Examination

Theory (50 marks)

The students have to write the theory examination for 50 marks 3hours

duration.

Practicals(50 marks)

Assignment

Viva-voce

Internship

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS): RAJAHMUNDRY


MODEL QUESTION PAPER

CERTIFICATE COURSE IN OFFICE MANAGEMENT

TIME: 2 Hrs. Max. Marks: 50

Section-A

Answer any Three of the following (3x10=30)

1. Define Office Management? And explain the functions and importance of Office

Management.

2. What is Indexing? And explain the types of indexing used in the business organization.

3. Explain the types of Office forms.

4. Explain the importance, objectives of Office machines.

5. Explain the purpose of Office work and How do you measure Office work.

Section-B

Answer any FOUR of the following. (4x5=20)

6. Concept of Paperless Office.

7. Elements of Office Management.

8. Importance of Filing

9. Principles of record management.

10. Office safety and security.

11. Benefits of work standard.

12. Types of office manual.

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