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Outline of Presentation

1.

Definition of Terms2.

Existing Governance Structure within the DA

3.

Existing Policies

4.

Challenges in the Delivery System

5.

Ongoing Actions to Enhance the Delivery System6.

Food Safety - An example of Governance

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Governance for food and nutrition security relates tothe formal and informal rules and processes throughwhich public and private actors articulate theirinterests and decisions for achieving food security (atlocal, national, regional, global level) are made,implemented and sustained (FAO).

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Global Governance of Food Security!refers to actions which happen at the global level including:

1.

creating and exchanging food security information2. setting standards and activities promoting the knowledge requireachieve food security goals

3. ensuring coherence between food security strategies, policies, rulregulations

4. providing technical assistance and setting up food security projecprograms that cut across borders

5.

coordinating international assistance during crisis, disaster and fo

security emergencies

requires: (1) participation of diverse group of stakeholders includinvulnerable and marginalised groups(2) equity and non-discrimination

(3) accountability - tools for monitoring andevaluating smart indicators

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" relates to a process of inter-action, decision making among theinvolved in a collective that leads to the creation, reinforcement

reproduction of social norms and institution

" centered on a governing body/formal body invested with authormake decision in a given political system

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Delivery Systems

MANDATE OF THE DEPARTMENT OFAGRICULTURE

provide a policy environment, support services, publicinvestments for the development of the agriculture sect

Context of Presentation

FOOD SECURITY

food is available, affordable, accessible and safe

increasingly depends on exogenous factors and majorglobal trends (energy, climate change, etc.)

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DA MANDATE

provide policy framework, public investments andsupport services needed for domestic and export-oriented business entities.

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Food and Nutrition SecurityWe need to recognize that food and nutrition security iscovered by a wide range of policies

OBJECTIVES:

Food Security and Poverty Alleviation#

Food production is necessary but not sufficient.

#Measures extend to the protection of the means ofachieving food security, such as to the threats facing

agricultural production systems today andimplementing measures that facilitate adaption tothese threats

#Related areas to the policy environment geneticresources, climate change, facilitating trade through

sanitary and phytosanitary measures

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Food and Nutrition SecurityWe need to recognize that food and nutrition security iscovered by a wide range of policies

EXISTING POLICIES:Most of existing agriculture polices relate to food and

nutrition security

$ AFMA$ Fisheries Code$ Seed Act

$

Plant Quarantine Act$ Plant Variety Protection Act$ Food Safety Act$ Banner Programs$ Climate Change$ Trade Remedies Anti-dumping, Safeguards$ Budget

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Food and Nutrition SecurityWe need to recognize that food and nutrition security iscovered by a wide range of policies

Ongoing Policy Work on the Protection of the Means forAchieving Food Security

Draft Executive Order on the Collection, Characterization,Conservation, Protection and Sustainable Use of Plant GeneticResources for Food and Agriculture, Providing Funds Therefor

and For Other Purposes (ex-situ, in-situ and on farmconservation, farmers rights)

Draft Joint DA-DENR AO on Mainstreaming BiodiversityFriendly Agriculture Practices In and Around Protected Areasand Key Biodiversity Areas and Promoting the Same in WiderAgricultural Landscapes

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Philippines is a party to Relevant Conventions andInternational agreements of which DA is focal point:

With FAO:

$

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Foo

and Agriculture

$ Commission on Genetic Resources for Food andAgriculture

$ Commission on Food Security

World Trade Organization:

$ Agriculture Agreement$ Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (Codex

Alimentarius Commission, International Plant Protectio

Convention, OIE)

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Philippines is a party to Relevant Conventions andInternational agreements of which DA is focal point:

Other Fora:

$

ASEAN

Convention on Biological Diversity:

$ Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety$ Agro-biodiversity/Management of biodiversity for food

security

$

Nagoya Protocol on access to Genetic Resources andEquitable Sharing of Benefits arising From Its Use

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Organizational Structure of the DA

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