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8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses MC
Millions of workers will be guaranteed an extra eight days paid holiday a year.
Fin. VFs
Phrases NP VP NP
Word cl. Cardinalnumber
Prep Noun (v) (v) (v) Indef.
Art.
Adj. used
Attribut.
Cardinal
number
Noun (v) Noun Indef.
art.
Noun
Non-finite Finite Non-finite Non-finite Full verb 2ndauxiliary Prim. auxiliary Full verb Past participle 3rdp. plural Bare infinitive Past participle
Future Simple, non-perfective, non-continuous, passive
Functions Subject Predicator Direct Object
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses MC SC
The secondary school s headmaster expelled the pair after the police had intervened.
Fin. VFs
Phrases NP VP NP NP VP
Word cl. Def.art
Ordinal
number
Noun Gen. Noun (v) Def.
art
Pair Subor.
Conj.
Def.
art
Noun (v) (v)
Finite Prim. Aux. Non-finite 3rdp. sing Finite Full verb Past simple 3rdp. plural Past part. Active Past Perfect Simple, non-continuous,
active Full verb Non-perf. Non-cont.
Functions Subject Pred. DO Adverbial Adjunct of Time
Subject Predicator
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses SC1 SC2
If he had gone into the computer business when he left school,
Fin. VFs
Phrases NP VP Prepositional Phrase NP VP NP
Word cl. Subor.Conj.
Pers.
pronoun
(v) (v) Prepos. Def. art. Noun noun Subor.
Conj.
Pers.
pronoun
(v) noun
Compound noun
Finite Non-finite Finite Primary auxiliary Full verb Full verb 3rdp. singular Past participle 3rdp. singular
Past Perfect Simple, non-continuous, active Past Simple Non-continuous Non-perfective Active
Functions Adverbial adjunct of Condition/Time
S Pred Prep. Object Adv. Adj. of Time
S Pred DO
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses MC
he would have been a comparatively rich man now.
Fin. VFs
Phrases NP VP NP AdvP
Word cl. Pers. Pron. (v) (v) (v) Indef. Art. Adverb Adjective Noun Adverb Finite Non-finite Non-finite 3rdp. sing (bare) infinitive Past participle 2ndaux. Prim. Aux. Copula
Past Perfect Simple, non-continuous, active
Adv. Adj.Of Timeunctions S Predicator Complement to the Subject
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses MC SC
The notice had been put there by four unhappy children who did nt want
Fin. VFs
Phrases NP VP AdvPh Prepositional phrase
Or: Prep. Ph. NP VP
Word cl. Def.Art.
Noun (v) (v) (v) Adverb Prep. Card.
Number
Adjective NounRelative
Pronoun/
Subordin.
Conjunct.
(v) Part
icle
(v)
Finite Non-finite Full verb Finite Full verb Primary auxiliary
Past-participle Past-participle Past simple Non-finite 3rdp. singular Non-finite 3rdp. pl. bare
infinitivePast perfect continuous, passive, non-perfective negative
Non-perfective,
Functions S Pred Adv.Adj.
Place/Agent
Subject of he passive construction
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Clauses SC1)
to be taken on holiday to Bournemouth by their parents.
Fin. VFs
Phrases continuing) Prepositional Phrase
VP Prep. Ph. Prep. Ph. Prep. Ph.
Word cl. (v) (v)Adv.
Particle
/prep.
Noun Prep Noun/proper name Prep. Agent Pos. pronoun Noun
Non-finite Non-finite To-infinitive Full verb Primary auxiliary Past participle
(Non-perfective), non-continuous, passive
Functions Subject of he passive construction
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls MC MC2
He was backed by governors, but an independent appeals panel overturned the decision on a technicality
F VFs
Phrs NP VP Prep. Ph. NP VP NP Prep. Ph.
W cl. Pers.Pron.
(v) (v)Adv.
Conj
Agent
Noun Coord
Conj.Ind.
Art.
Adjective Compound noun (v) Def.
Art.
Noun Prep Ind.
Art.
Noun
Finite Full verb
Finite Non-finite 3rdp. sing Prim. Aux. Full verb Past simple 3rd p. sing Past-Participle Non-cont.
Simple Past, non-perfective, Non-perf.non-continuous, passive Active
Fns S Pred. Adv Adj Agent S Pred DO Prep. Object
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
8/17
Clauses MC3 SC
and ruled that the boys should return to the 1300 - pupil comprehensive.
Fin. VFs
Phrases VP NP VP Prepositional Phrase
Word cl. Coord.Conj.
(v) Subord.
Conj.
Def.
Art.
Noun (v) (v) Prep. Def.
Art.
Card.
Number
Noun Noun
Finite Non-finite Finite 2ndaux. Full verb Full verb 3rdp. plural Bare inf. 3rdp. singular Past Simple Past Simple Active Non-continuous Non-perfective Active
Functions Pred Direct Object
S Pred Prepositional Object
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls SC1 SC2
While England began to dilute its comprehensive system almost as soon as it was established
F VFs
Phrs NP VP NP AdvPh NP VP
W cl. Subord.Conj.
Pr. Name (v) part
icle
(v) Poss.
Pron.Adjective Noun Adverb Subord. Conj. pers
pron
(v) (v)
Finite Full verb Finite Full verb Past Simple Non-finite Prim. Aux. Non-finite 3rdp. singular To-infinitve 3rdp. sing. Past part. Non-perfective Past Simple, non-continuous,
non-perfective, passive Non-continuous Active
Fns Adverbial Adjunct of Time
S Pred DO Adverbial Adjunct of Time
Adv Adj S Pred
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
10/17
Cls MC
Finland was further developing its ideal of the common school.
F VFs
Phrs NP VP Adv. Phr. VP NPW cl. Pr. Name (v) Adverb (v) Pos. pron. Noun Prep. Def. art. Adj. Noun
Finite Full verb Primary auxiliary Non-finite 3rdperson singular
Present participle Past simple
Past continuous, active, non-perfective
Fns S Pred. Adv. Adj.degree
Pred. DO
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls SC to both MCs) MC1
As Sahlberg acknowledges, Finland has nt abolished competition ;
F VFs
Phrs NP VP NP VP NP
W cl. Subordin.conjunction
Proper noun (v) Proper noun (v) Particle (v) Noun Coordin.
conjunction Finite Finite Non-finite Full verb Prim. Aux. Full verb Present simple 3rd. p. sing. Past participle 3rdp. singular Present perfect, active, non-continuous Active Non-perfective Non-continuous
Fns Adv. adjunct of comparison/degree S Predicator DO
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls MC2
it has just moved it to a different part of the system.
F VFs
Phrs NP VP Adv. Ph VP NP Prepositional PhraseW cl. Pers.
pronoun
(v) Adverb (v) Personal
Pronoun
Prep. Indef.
article
Adjective Noun Prep. Definite
Article
Noun
Finite Non-finite Prim. Auxiliary Full verb 3rdp. singular past-participle
Simple perfect, active, non-continuous
Fns S Pred. Adv.adjTime
Pred. DO Adv. Adjunct of Place
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls MC
He is an odd, diffident sort of ambassador,
F VFs
Phrs NP VP NP
W cl. Personalpronoun
(v) Indefinite
article
Adjective Adjective Noun Preposition Noun
Copula Finite Non-perfective 3rdp. singular non-continuous present simple Active
Fns S Pred. Complement to the subject
Cls SC1omitted
who/that is spreading the message about the Finnish miracle
F VFs
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Phrs VP NP
W cl. Subord.conjunction
(v) (v) Definite
article
Noun Prep. Definite
article
Adjective Noun
Finite Full verb Prim. Aux. Non-finite 3rdp. sing. Present part.
Present continuous, non-perf., active
Fns Complement to the subject
Predicator Complement to the subject
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls SC2omitted
but who/that is not really believing in the data
F VFs
Phrs Rel. Phr. VP Adv. Phr. VP Prepositional phrase
W cl. Coordinatingconjunction
Relative
Pronoun
(v) Particle Adverb (v) Preposition Definite
article
Noun
Finite Full verb Primary auxiliary Non-finite 3rd p. singular Present participle
Present continuous, non-oerfective, active
Fns Complement to the subject
Pred. Adv.adj. of Degree Pred. Prepositional object
Cls SC3 SC4omitted
that supposedly proves that it works.
F VFs
Phrs Adv. Phrase VP NP VP
W cl. Subord. conjunction Adverb (v) Subord. conjunction Personal pronoun (v) Full verb Finite 3
rdperson singular
Present simple Non-perfective Non-continuous Active
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Fns Complement to the subject
Prepositional object
S Adv. Adj. degree/manner Pred. DO
S Pred.
8/13/2019 Grammatical Analysis
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Cls MC SC
His fear now is that Finland s educational success is breeding complacency.
F VFs
Phrs NP AdvPh VP NP VP NP
W cl. Poss. Noun Adv. Adj. (v) Subord. Proper Genit. Adjective Noun (v) (v) nounpron Of time Copula Conj. Name Finite Non-finite
Finite Prim.
Aux.
Full verb Present simple Present
participle 3rdp. singular
3rdp.Sing.
Active Non-perfective Non-coninuous
Fns