Date post: | 18-Dec-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | winfred-aldous-berry |
View: | 223 times |
Download: | 1 times |
9
Temenos of the sanctuary of Zeus, Dodona
10
Everyday Rituals
• Home hearth is sacred to Hestia• Everything hunted is sacred to Artemis• Everything farmed is sacred to Demeter• All sea-going activities are sacred to
Poseidon• All weather phenomena are sacred to Zeus• Travelling and trading is sacred to Hermes• Metal-working is sacred to Hephaistos• Wool-working and household work are
sacred to Athena
14
Greek Calendars
• Each polis had its own calendar• The calendar was a calendar of
festivals and sacrifices
16
Sacred Calendar from KosMonth A: Batromeios• ?: An ox from the
Chiliastes to Hestia Hetaireia
• ?: Annual Festival to Zeus Polieus. Sacrifice of ox.
• 10th: A pig and a kid to Dionysos Scyllites
• 20th: An ox to Zeus Polieus
• 20th: A pregnant sheep to Athena Polias
• 21st: A pig and a kid to Dionysos Scyllites
• 23rd: A sheep and a pregnant ewe to Demeter
• 24th: A pig and a kid to Dionysos Scyllites
Month B: Karneios• ?: A pregnant ewe to
Rhea• 10th: A heifer to Argive
Royal Hera of the Marshes
• 11th: A pig to Zeus Machaneus
• 12th: 3 sheep, an ox, ½ medimnos of barley and wine to Zeus Machaneus
• 12th: Heifer/sheep to Athena Machanis
Month C: Pedageitnion• 21st: 3 sheep to the
Heroes• 28th: A lamb to Herakles• 28th: An ox to HeraklesMonth D: Unknown• 17th: A sheep to Delian
Apollo• 17th: An ewe to Leto• 19th: A goat to the Graces• 20th: A sheep and an ewe
to Apollo Karneios and Artemis
17
The Panathenaic Procession• It is generally accepted that the Parthenon
Frieze portrays the Processions at the festival of the Great Panathenaia that was celebrated every four years in Athens
19
Panathenaic Processiona proposed order
• Four little girls carrying a peplos for the life-size statue of Athena Polias
• Priestesses of Athena and Athenian women carrying gifts • Sacrificial animals (cows and sheep) • Metics (resident aliens), wearing purple robes and carrying
on trays cakes and honeycombs for offerings • Musicians playing the aulos and the kithara. • A colossal peplos (for Athena Parthenos) hung on the mast
of a ship on wheels • Old men carrying olive branches• Four-horse chariots with a charioteer and fully armed man
(apobatês) • Craftswomen (ergastinai - weavers of peplos) • Infantry and cavalry • Victors in the games • Ordinary Athenians arranged by deme
24
Metics (resident aliens), wearing purple robes and carrying on trays cakes and honeycombs for offerings
31
Herma: Square or rectangular pillar of stone, terracotta, or bronze; a bust of Hermes' head, usually with a beard, sat on the top of the pillar, and male genitals adorned the base.
415: The Hermae affair
39
Theatre of Apollo, Delphi• The cult of excellence:music competition
• Hymn to Apollo• Flute and kithara• Acting and drama• Painting
40
Stadium, Delphi• Held in August, every four
years• Lasted 6-8 days• 1. “Holy games”:
showcase of Apollo’s victory over Python
• 2. Procession and sacrifice• 3. Musical competition• 4. Sport competition