DAFNEELENA MATEO

GARCIMARTIN 2º ESO

1- Greek goverment The ancient greeks in Athens

introduced a new for of goverment called democracy. Democracy then gave all male citizens the right to attend public meetings and to vote on decision about how the state should be run. Women had no say in goverment, little freedom and few right. Slaves and foreigners had no rigts at all

All important decisions were made at an assembly of citizens called the ekklesia. Women and slaves were not allowed into the ekkesia.

The agora was an open area surrounded by shops and public buildings.

Punishment Prision was not the most common way of

punishing wrong-doers in Athens. Criminals migth be fined or have their property taken, or they could be exiled. Murderers were usually executed. Slaves were whipped or branded for crimes.

Ostracism An unusual form of punishment was ostracism.

They would have to leave Athens for 10 years, within ten days of the dacision being take.

Greek at wars The Greek city state

spend so much time fighting each other that it was important that they had armies full oír strong healty soldiers. Greeks foot soldiers were called hoplites from the greeks.

The gods Polytheistic Greek religion

encopassed gods, each representig a certain facet of the human condition, and abstract ideas. The most important gods were olympian these were:

Athenea, Apollo, Poseidom, Hermes, Hera, Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemise, Hades, Heshaistos, and Dionysos.

The gods were given human bodies and characters just as ordinary men and womwn, they married, had children, fought, and in the stories of Greek mythology they intervened in human affairs. Gods became patrons of cities, and were called upon for help in particular situation.

Temples, rituals & priest. The temple was the place where riligion took on

a more formal tone. Gods were worshipped at sacred sities and temple.

A t, first, sacred sities were simple altar in a designated area, but over time massive temples came to be built in honour of particular god. The temple was not used during religious practised at these were carried out at a designated altar outside the temple. Ancient authors show as rulectante to go into explicit details. The most common religious practised were sacrifices and the pouring of libations. The animals sacrificed were usually pigs, sheeps, goats or cows and alwais the same sex as the god which was being honoured. The meet was burn or cooked.

Priest, orchestrated the religious ceremonies and delivered prayers. The position was generally open to all and once assuming the role, particularly when wearing the sacred headband, the body of the priest became inviolate. Priest served a secific god. Women could also be priest, which is perhaps surprising given their lack of any other public role in Geek society. Often, the priest was the same sex as the god they represented. Worshipped, could be both sexes and those rituals with rectrictions could exclude either men or women.

Festivals & games Athletic games and competitions in music, playing and

theatre were held during festivals such as the City Dionysia of Athens and the Panhellenic games at the most important sacred sities of Olympia, Delphy, Nemea, and Isthmia to honour a particular god. These events were attended by visitors from all over Greece. There were olso much smaller festivals, sometines only attended by a very select number of individuals.

Mysteries & oracles There were also many rites which were open

to and known only by the initiated who performed them.

Places could also adquired a divine connection; the great oracles may well have begun as places considered particularly good to receive signs from the gods. Suchs places became hugely important centres with their priest oracles consulted by both individuals and city-states.

Personal religion Although the historical recprd revealss we should

remember thet Greek religion was in fact practised anywhere, at any time, by private individuals in a very personal way. Not only temples but also the hearth in private homes was regarded as sacred. People left offerings such as incense, flowers, and food, no doubt with a hopeful prayer or in gratitude for a past deed. Individuals could also organise their own private sacrifices if they had the means to do so. Temples were often visited in order to seek healing, especially at those sites associated with Asclepius (god of medicine).

People also looked for sings from the gods in everyday life. Such sings could be birds in the sky or a spoken word between friends said at a particular moment or a simple sneeze.

Dayly life Life in Athens was very different for men and women,

the rich and piir, freee citizens and slaves. Only wealthy Athenian men enjoy the freedom and cultural life. Women were expected to spend time looking after the home annd the children, while slaves had no freedom al all, they were at the command of their masters.

Farming Ancient greeks farms were small. They kept goats and

sheep for wool and skins, used to make clothing. Their milk would be drunk or made into cheese. They kept an ox or donkey to pull carts, some chikens and some bee. Their main crops were olives, grapes, vegetables and fruit, and wheat and barley.

Food And Drink Ancient Greek food was plain and healthy. Fish,

seafood and a little meat. Poor people would live onn rough bread or porridge. Wealthy families hunted animals. Most people drank wine, mixed with water

A new birth Athenians did not have large families. Boys were

valued much more than girls. When a new child was born, its father proclaimed the birth by hanging an olive branch by the ront door. Ten days after the birth there was a celebratory meal. Poor women had to care for their own children, but many mothers had a slaves to help nurse the baby.

Childhood games Until the age of about 7, boys and girls

were bought up at home. They played with dolls and balls, and had a toy chariot to ride in. Mothers told their childrens stories and rhymes ( Aesop ‘s fables). After the age of 7, girls began to help around the house, but boys were sent to school.

School. All but the poorest boys in Athens

went to school from about 7 years old. School was help in the house of teacher.Boys learned to read and write, and to do arithmetic. They learned history from Greeks writers. They learned to sing and play the lyre or flute.

Education for girls. Athenians girls did not go to school.

In richer families they might have a tutor at home, who would teach them to read and write, and to play music and sing. Athenians girls did not take part in sports and exercises. Spartan girls, did exercises in public.

Men ‘s clothes.

Hairstyle Men hair long or short.

Young men were usually clean-shaven and old men had beards. Women hair long, often pulled into a pony tail or a bun.

Wore a short tunic called a CHITON. Pieceof woollen cloth called a HIMATION

Women ‘s clothes.

Women ‘s work. The women had to care the hause, and the younger

children, preparing the meals, and weaving cloth.

Wore a longer tunicA himation and on their feetthey wore sandals

Married. Athenians girl married at the age of 14 or 15. On the day

before the wedding, the bride made a sacrifice to god.

The weadding day. The bride dressed in her best clothes and pu on a veil, a

wreath of leaves. In the afternoon, the groom arrived at the house. Then men sat separately from the women. As nigth, the father of the bride gave his daughter to the groom.

Slavery and freedom. All Athenians who could afford it had slaves. Only

the poorest families had no slaves at all. Slaves did all the most unpleasant jobs, for example, the silver mines were dug by slaves. Slaves who were skilled had more pleasant jobs, for example as pooters, painters or secretaries. They didi not have the same rights as Athenians citizens.

Old age and death.

Old age people were respected for their wisdom, and cared for their children. When someone died, they were bounded in waxed cloths and put in a coffin. Then it was carriied in a funeral procession to the family burial ground. There the body would either

Appearance of Daphne Daphne is a very beautiful

nymph. Her hair is dark and has an oval, with very white skin  In which they highlight some wonderful and luminous eyes that vary of the blue to the violet, framed by long and black Eyelashes Her lips are fleshy and she has a nice smile. She is quite tall, elegant in complexion, delicate and petite, like all of her race.

Myth of Daphne Apollo beauty god was very

powerful but not always lucky in his love his first love was Daphne but he rejected it and it was because cupid shot a golden arrow apollo to fall in love with dafne is already a lead to relay And apollo followed dafne with all kinds of ample pleas to the river bank where he is there when apollo dafne is going to reach for help his father the god of the river and this transformed into laurel and to remember the apollo always .bears A laurel wreath

Estatua de Bernini1622 - 1625

Sculture with Apolo and Daphne

Nicolas Poussin1594 - 1665

Bybliography https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil

e:Gessi_Apolo_y_Dafne.jpg http://laotraera.foroactivo.com/t316-

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