Grid Activities in China CHEP’06 Mumbai, 16/Feb/2006 Gang CHEN Institute of High Energy Physics,...

Grid Activities in ChinaGrid Activities in China

CHEP’06 CHEP’06

Mumbai, 16/Feb/2006Mumbai, 16/Feb/2006

Gang CHENGang CHENInstitute of High Energy Physics, CASInstitute of High Energy Physics, CAS

Baoping YANBaoping YANComputer Network Information Center, CASComputer Network Information Center, CAS

Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 02-16-2006 - 2

AgendaAgenda

• CNGrid CNGrid (China National Grid) (China National Grid)

• ChinaGrid ChinaGrid (China Education and Research (China Education and Research Grid)Grid)

• HEP Grid/WLCGHEP Grid/WLCG


CNGridCNGrid• Key project supported by the Key project supported by the

National High-Tech R&D Program National High-Tech R&D Program (the 863 program)(the 863 program)

• 4-year project4-year project• Launched in May 2002Launched in May 2002• Earliest and largest Grid project in ChinaEarliest and largest Grid project in China• 100 million yuan fund from the Government 100 million yuan fund from the Government

(MoST)(MoST)• Two to three times more associated funds Two to three times more associated funds

from local governments, organizations and from local governments, organizations and industryindustry


CNGrid NodesCNGrid Nodes• Major nodesMajor nodes

• Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS (SCCAS, Northern Supercomputing Center, CNIC, CAS (SCCAS, Northern Node)Node)

• Shanghai Supercomputer Center (SSC, Southern Shanghai Supercomputer Center (SSC, Southern Node)Node)

• Normal nodesNormal nodes• Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and

Computational MathematicsComputational Mathematics• Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University• University of Science and Technology University of Science and Technology • Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an Jiaotong University• National University of Defense TechnologyNational University of Defense Technology• Hong Kong UniversityHong Kong University


CNGrid SitesCNGrid Sites


Major Computing resources Major Computing resources (SSC)(SSC)

• Dawning 4000ADawning 4000A• 640 nodes640 nodes• 2560 AMD Opteron 2.2 GHz CPUs2560 AMD Opteron 2.2 GHz CPUs• Memory: 5 TBMemory: 5 TB• Network: MyrinetNetwork: Myrinet• Peak Perf.: 11 TflopsPeak Perf.: 11 Tflops• OS: LinuxOS: Linux


Major Computing resources Major Computing resources

(SCCAS)(SCCAS) • DeepComp 6800DeepComp 6800• 256 nodes256 nodes• 1032 Itanium-2 1.3 GHz CPUs1032 Itanium-2 1.3 GHz CPUs• Memory: 2.6 TBMemory: 2.6 TB


Applications on Applications on CNGridCNGrid

• BioinformaticsBioinformatics• Environment scienceEnvironment science• Material ScienceMaterial Science• Computational ChemistriesComputational Chemistries• Distributed java computingDistributed java computing• Scientific visualizationScientific visualization• …………


Hong Kong node: Grid Hong Kong node: Grid servicesservices

• ProjectsProjects• G-JavaMPIG-JavaMPI• JESSICA2JESSICA2• ICT-ServicesICT-Services

• ApplicationsApplications• WireGLWireGL• MatlabMPIMatlabMPI

• Support gridsSupport grids• drug discovery griddrug discovery grid• Data Grid: GridDaEnData Grid: GridDaEn


Geological Survey Geological Survey GridGrid

• Undertaken by China National Undertaken by China National Geologic Survey BureauGeologic Survey Bureau• Nation-wide productive gridNation-wide productive grid• Data exchange and sharingData exchange and sharing• Resource evaluation servicesResource evaluation services

• Shorten the evaluation time from 3 Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 monthsyears to 3 months

• Delivering achievements in Delivering achievements in • North China ground water resources North China ground water resources

evaluationevaluation• Mineral resources evaluationMineral resources evaluation


Ground Water SurveyGround Water Survey


Meteorological Service Meteorological Service GridGrid

• Undertaken by China National Undertaken by China National Meteorological CenterMeteorological Center

• Multiple sites to form the research Multiple sites to form the research platform for new weather platform for new weather forecasting model researchforecasting model research

• Provide new weather forecast Provide new weather forecast services (time and location-services (time and location-specific) specific)


Result from GRAPES for Result from GRAPES for forecasting snow (rain) in Dec. forecasting snow (rain) in Dec. 21, 2004 21, 2004 （（ gridgrid ：： 30km30km ））


Scientific Data GridScientific Data Grid• Undertaken by the Network & Undertaken by the Network &

Information Center (CNIC) of CASInformation Center (CNIC) of CAS• Integration of more than 200 Integration of more than 200

scientific databases from more scientific databases from more than 40 institutes across the than 40 institutes across the country by means of metadata country by means of metadata managementmanagement

• Virtual astronomical observatoryVirtual astronomical observatory


Scientific Data Grid Scientific Data Grid PortalPortal


New drug discovery New drug discovery gridgrid

• Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CASMateria Medica of CAS

• Compound screening for new drug Compound screening for new drug discoverydiscovery• Speed up the process by computer simulationSpeed up the process by computer simulation• Higher accuracyHigher accuracy

• Using HPC in P2P mode Using HPC in P2P mode • New drug for diabetes is under New drug for diabetes is under

development and will enter clinic development and will enter clinic testing by the end of 2005testing by the end of 2005


O

XY R3

R1

R2I


ChinaGridChinaGrid• China Education and Research GridChina Education and Research Grid• Funded by Ministry of EducationFunded by Ministry of Education• Based on CERNET (China Education Based on CERNET (China Education

and Research Network)and Research Network)• First PhaseFirst Phase

• 2003-20052003-2005• 12 key universities as initiative12 key universities as initiative• More than 6Tflops w/60TBMore than 6Tflops w/60TB• 20 key universities now20 key universities now


CERNET-1CERNET-1


ChinaGrid (The First Phase)ChinaGrid (The First Phase)


Bio-info GridBio-info Grid• To provide the bio-To provide the bio-

information data resources information data resources (such as gene databases and (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine Chinese medicine components databases,) and components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools bio-information analysis tools to grid usersto grid users

• To develop computing grid To develop computing grid aided drug design systems aided drug design systems based on the integration of based on the integration of the techniques of assembled the techniques of assembled biology, assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence aided filter, sequence analysis and structureanalysis and structure


Image Processing Image Processing GridGrid


CFD GridCFD Grid


Course On-line GridCourse On-line Grid


Massive Information Massive Information Processing GridProcessing Grid


HEP GridHEP Grid• Coordinated by IHEPCoordinated by IHEP• Based on LCGBased on LCG• To build a Tier-2 center at IHEP for To build a Tier-2 center at IHEP for

LHC, WLCG MoU has been signedLHC, WLCG MoU has been signed• Cooperating among institutes and Cooperating among institutes and

universitiesuniversities


LCG sitesLCG sites• LCG site at IHEPLCG site at IHEP

• RB, UI, CE, SE, Myproxy, MON (R-GMA), BDII RB, UI, CE, SE, Myproxy, MON (R-GMA), BDII • WNs with Xeon CPUsWNs with Xeon CPUs• China HEP CA, serve HEP and other China HEP CA, serve HEP and other

communitiescommunities• Supported VOs: ATLAS, CMS, BES/ARGOSupported VOs: ATLAS, CMS, BES/ARGO

• Other LCG sites in ChinaOther LCG sites in China• Shandong University: SDU-LCG2Shandong University: SDU-LCG2• CNIC: BEIJING-CNIC-LCG2-IA64CNIC: BEIJING-CNIC-LCG2-IA64• …………


HEP ApplicationsHEP Applications

• LHCLHC• BEPC-II/BES-III: BEPC-II/BES-III:

Beijing Electron-Positron Collider/Beijing Beijing Electron-Positron Collider/Beijing Electron Spectrometer: tau/charm physicsElectron Spectrometer: tau/charm physics

• ARGO-YBJ: ARGO-YBJ: China-Italy cosmic ray observatories in TibetChina-Italy cosmic ray observatories in Tibet

• …………

• LHC, BES-III softwares are running LHC, BES-III softwares are running • Deploying ARGO onto LCG. started Deploying ARGO onto LCG. started

runningrunning


Moon shadows (zenith <40Moon shadows (zenith <40oo,,preliminary)preliminary)

• The left histogram is for the 1st reconstruction:events: The left histogram is for the 1st reconstruction:events: 536165 background: 537473,difference:1309536165 background: 537473,difference:1309±733(stat.) ±?±733(stat.) ±?(sys.), (sys.), expected deficit number :3168(expected deficit number :3168( ~ ~ NNbg ×bg ×ππ (Moon (Moon Radius )Radius )22/ (6 ×6)/ (6 ×6)

• The right histogram is for the 2nd reconstruction:event:: The right histogram is for the 2nd reconstruction:event:: 539039,background: 540060,difference:1021539039,background: 540060,difference:1021±734(stat.)±734(stat.) ±?±?(sys), (sys), expected deficit number :3178(expected deficit number :3178( ~ ~ NNbg × bg × ππ (Moon (Moon Radius )Radius )22/ (6 ×6)/ (6 ×6)

north

sourth

west east

-3.5δ -3.0δMoon position Moon position


• To foster the creation of a To foster the creation of a intercontinental eScience communityintercontinental eScience community• Training peopleTraining people• Supporting existing and new applications: Supporting existing and new applications: LHC, LHC,

ARGO, Biology…ARGO, Biology…

• To support interoperable infrastructure To support interoperable infrastructure for grid operations between Europe and for grid operations between Europe and ChinaChina

A EU funded project of Interconnection & A EU funded project of Interconnection & Interoperation of Grid between Europe Interoperation of Grid between Europe and Chinaand China

EUChinaGirdEUChinaGird


PartnersPartners11 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT) (coordinator)(coordinator)22 European Organisation for Nuclear Research CERN (CH)European Organisation for Nuclear Research CERN (CH)

33 Dipartimento di Biologia - Università di Roma Tre (IT)Dipartimento di Biologia - Università di Roma Tre (IT)

44 Consortium GARR (IT)Consortium GARR (IT)

55 Greek Research & Technology Network (GR)Greek Research & Technology Network (GR)

66 Jagiellonian Jagiellonian University – Medical College, Cracow (PL)University – Medical College, Cracow (PL)

77 School of Computer Science and Engineering – Beihang School of Computer Science and Engineering – Beihang University Beijing (CN)University Beijing (CN)

88 Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences – Beijing (CN)Academy of Sciences – Beijing (CN)

99 Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (CN)Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing (CN)

1010 Peking University – Beijing (CN)Peking University – Beijing (CN)


NetworkingNetworking

1010MM


NetworkingNetworking

11GbpsGbps


Users of Gloriad Users of Gloriad

IHEPIHEP


GLORIADGLORIAD• Gloriad is an initiative from China, Gloriad is an initiative from China,

USA and Russia. And now has been USA and Russia. And now has been extended with Korea, Netherlands, extended with Korea, Netherlands, and Canada.and Canada.

• Gloriad provides expanded capacity Gloriad provides expanded capacity for science and education for science and education collaboration (10 Gbps).collaboration (10 Gbps).

• Gloriad is open to more members, Gloriad is open to more members, especially in Asia Pacific region!especially in Asia Pacific region!


Resource Plan at Resource Plan at IHEPIHEP

ResourcResourceses

Planned ResourcesPlanned Resources

20052005 20062006 20072007 20082008 20092009 20102010

CPU CPU (kSI2K)(kSI2K)

200200 600600 15001500 20002000 30003000 40004000

Disk (TB)Disk (TB) 33 100100 200200 600600 10001000 14001400

Tape (TB)Tape (TB) 1414 500500 10001000 20002000 30003000 44004400

Tape Tape (MB/s)(MB/s)

1515 8080 160160 200200 260260 300300

WAN WAN (Mb/s)(Mb/s)

10001000 10001000 1000010000 1000010000 1000010000 1000100000

For BES (~50%), LHC(~50%) and others:For BES (~50%), LHC(~50%) and others:


SummarySummary• Grid projects are supported by Grid projects are supported by

government with high priority.government with high priority.

• HEP Grid (LCG…) is more mature HEP Grid (LCG…) is more mature and will help other grid and will help other grid applications in China!applications in China!


Thank you!Thank you!

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