Grievance Redressal Guidelines
AYUSHMAN BHARAT - PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA (AB PMJAY)
January 2019
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL SYSTEM
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CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................3
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................4
2. DEFINITIONS ......................................................................................................................................4
3. OBJECTIVES OF THE GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL SYSTEM ........................................................5
4. GRIEVANCE TYPES AND WHO CAN FILE GRIEVANCES ..........................................................5
5. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL STRUCTURE AND AUTHORITIES ...................................................6
5.1 DISTRICT GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEE ....................................................................................... 6 5.2 STATE GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEE ............................................................................................ 7 5.3 NATIONAL GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEE ................................................................................. 8
6. MEETING SCHEDULE OF COMMITTEES .....................................................................................9
7. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MATRIX ................................................................................................9
8. LODGING AND REGISTRATION OF GRIEVANCES ................................................................... 13
9. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISMS ................................................................................... 14
9.1 DETERMINING THE MODE OF REDRESSAL ............................................................................................ 14 9.2 REDRESSAL THROUGH DIRECT CHANNEL ............................................................................................ 14 9.3 REDRESSAL THROUGH THE RELEVANT GRIEVANCE COMMITTEE...................................................... 15
10. COMPLIANCE WITH ORDERS OF GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEES ..................... 17
11. MODE OF COMMUNICATION ....................................................................................................... 17
12. REPORTING ...................................................................................................................................... 17
13. MONITORING ................................................................................................................................... 18
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
AB PMJAY Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
ATA Action Taking Authority
CGRMS Central Grievance Redressal Management System
CMO Chief Medical Officer
DGNO District Grievance Nodal Officer
DGRC District Grievance Redressal Committee
GOI Government of India
GR Grievance Redressal
GRC Grievance Redressal Committee
ISA Implementation Support Agency
MOHFW Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
NGNO National Grievance Nodal Officer
NGRC National Grievance Redressal Committee
NHA National Health Agency
SGNO State Grievance Nodal Officer
SGRC State Grievance Redressal Committee
SHA State Health Agency
TPA Third Party Administrators
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1. INTRODUCTION
Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna is a flagship program of the
Government which provides a cover up to Rs.5 lakh per family per year for secondary and
tertiary care hospitalization to over 10.74 crore entitled beneficiary families listed as per SECC
2011. The benefits are available free of cost at an empanelled public or private hospital in
cashless and paperless manner, portable across India.
National Health Agency (NHA) is the Nodal Authority set up for Scheme implementation and
oversight. To ensure that disputes and grievances of AB PMJAY beneficiaries, healthcare
providers and other stakeholders are resolved in an efficient, transparent and time bound
manner, NHA has developed Grievance Redressal Guidelines and has established a Central
Grievance Redressal Management System (CGRMS). NHA has the sole prerogative for
subsequent amendments to Guidelines.
2. DEFINITIONS
AB PMJAY Beneficiary refers to all beneficiaries entitled to receive benefits under AB
PMJAY
Action Taking Authority or the ATA Any authority, which may include an individual or an
organization, that has the mandate and the responsibility under AB PMJAY to take action on
the subject matter of the grievance filed by any aggrieved party
Appellate Authority shall mean the State Grievance redressal Committee (SGRC) or the
National Grievance Redressal Committee (NGRC) as the case may be that has the authority
to accept, hear and adjudicate on appeals against the relevant GRC orders.
Central Grievance Redressal Management System or the CGRMS refers to system set by
the National Health Agency for registering, processing, managing and monitoring redressing
all grievances under the AB PMJAY.
Direct Channel refers to the mode of grievance redressal where the concerned District
Grievance Nodal Officer (DGNO) or the State Grievance Nodal Officer (SGNO) redresses
the grievance by directly getting in touch with the concerned stakeholders and / or the Action
Taking authority (ATA) without having to route the matter through one of the Grievance
Redressal Committees (GRC).
Empanelled Health Care Provider refers to all public or private health care providers that
have been empanelled by any State Health Agency (SHA) in the country or by any Insurance
Company on behalf of a SHA for providing cashless hospitalisation benefits under the AB
PMJAY.
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GRC Channel refers to the mode of grievance redressal where the grievance is redressed by
one of the Grievance Redressal Committees (GRC) set up under the AB PM-JAY.
Grievance: A Grievance/complaint refers to any communication that expresses
dissatisfaction about an action or lack of action, about unfair/wrongful treatment, about the
standard of service/deficiency of service that may violate any norms, provisions or
guidelines laid down for AB PMJAY or asks for remedial action.
Grievance Redressal means the mechanisms for receiving, registering and addressing
grievances received from any of the aggrieved stakeholder.
Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC) refers to committees set up by the SHA or the NHA
for redressing all stakeholder grievances under the AB PMJAY.
3. OBJECTIVES OF THE GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL SYSTEM
To ensure that grievances of all stakeholders are redressed within the time frames prescribed
in the GR Guidelines up to the satisfaction of the aggrieved party based on the principles of
natural justice while ensuring that cashless access to timely and quality care to remains
uncompromised.
4. GRIEVANCE TYPES AND WHO CAN FILE GRIEVANCES
4.1 Grievances can be filed by any party directly or indirectly involved with the AB PMJAY
or any stakeholder
For this purpose, a stakeholder includes:
i. AB PMJAY Beneficiary;
ii. Healthcare Provider
iii. Insurer or its employees;
iv. Implementation Support Agency (ISA) or its employees
v. State Health Agency (SHA) or its employees or nominated functionaries for
implementation of the Scheme; and
vi. Any other person having an interest or participating in the implementation of the
Scheme.
4.2 Any person, who is not a beneficiary of PM-JAY and is not acting on behalf of a AB-
PMJAY beneficiary and who may have observations, comments, feedback on any aspect
of the Scheme, shall resort to other channels of feedback and not use the provisions of the
GRMS.
4.3 Illustrative and indicative list of grievances is given in the Grievance Redressal Matrix
(refer to Table 1 in this document).
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5. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL STRUCTURE AND AUTHORITIES
AB PMJAY has a three-tier grievance redressal structure to ensure timely redressal of
grievances. This section of the guidelines lays down these structures, their constitution and
functions.
5.1 District Grievance Redressal Committee
5.1.1 A District Grievance Redressal Committee (DGRC) will be constituted by the SHA
in each district as per the following schedule:
a. For insurance mode: Within 15 days of the SHA signing of MoU with the
Insurance Company.
b. For assurance mode: Within 15 days of the SHA signing of MoU with the
Central Government.
5.1.2 Constitution of the DGRC:
a. Head of the District or District Magistrate or District Collector or Deputy
Commissioner shall be the Chairperson of the DGRC
b. The Chief Medical Officer of the district shall be the Convener.
c. Representative of Rural Development Department of the state government.
d. District Coordinator of the Insurer (in case of insurance mode)
e. District Grievance Nodal Officer (DGNO)
f. Other experts for specific cases as determined by the Chairperson or the Convenor on
behalf of the Chairperson.
5.1.3 Functions of the DGRC:
The DGRC shall perform all functions related to handling and resolution of grievances
within their respective districts. The specific functions will include:
a. Track and redress all grievances referred to it, following the principles of natural
justice.
b. Call for additional information as required either directly from an aggrieved party
or from the concerned agencies / individuals.
c. Conduct grievance redressal proceedings as required.
d. If required, call for hearings and representations from the parties concerned while
determining the merits and demerits of a case.
e. Adjudicate and issue final orders on grievances.
f. In case of grievances that need urgent redressal, develop internal mechanisms for
redressing the grievances within the shortest possible time, which could include,
but not be limited to, convening special meetings of the DGRC.
g. Review grievance records.
h. Monitor the grievance database to ensure that all grievances are resolved within 30
days or earlier stated as per the provisions of these guidelines or any amendments
to the GRMS Guidelines issued by the NHA and / or the SHA.
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5.2 State Grievance Redressal Committee
5.2.1 The State Grievance Redressal Committee (SGRC) will be constituted by the SHA
within 15 days of the SHA signing the MoU with the Central Government.
5.2.2 Constitution of the SGRC:
a. CEO of SHA / State Nodal Agency (SNA) shall be the Chairperson of the
SGRC.
b. The State Grievance Nodal Officer (SGNO) of the SHA shall be the Convenor
of SGRC.
c. Representatives of the Departments of Rural Development, Women & Child
Development, Labour, Tribal Welfare.
d. Director Health Services.
e. Medical Superintendent of the leading state level government hospital or the
Dean of the leading medical college in the State.
f. Representative of Insurance Company (Applicable only where scheme is in
Insurance Mode)
g. Other experts for specific cases as determined by the Chairperson or the
Convenor on behalf of the Chairperson.
Note: In case of any grievance between SHA and Insurance Company or the SHA and
an EHCP, the appellete authority will be the Principal Secretary of Department of
Health & Family Welfare.
5.2.3 Functions of the SGRC:
The SGRC shall perform all functions related to handling and resolution of all
grievances received either directly or escalated through the DGRC. When beneficiary
is the one of the party the decision of the SGRC will be final. The specific functions
will include:
a. Act as an Appellate Authority for appealing against the orders of the DGRC.
b. Track and redress all grievances referred to it, following the principles of
natural justice.
c. Call for additional information as required either directly from an aggrieved
party or from the concerned agencies / individuals.
d. Conduct grievance redressal proceedings as required.
e. Nominate District Grievance Nodal Officer (DGNO) at each District.
f. Oversee grievance redressal functions of the DGRC including but not limited
to monitoring the turnaround time for grievance redressal.
g. Perform all tasks necessary to decide on all such appeals within 30 days of
receiving such appeal.
h. Adjudicate and issue final orders on grievances.
i. Ensure compliance to the GRMS Guidelines
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5.2.4 For any appeal escalated to the SHA, the SHA may at its sole discretion assign the
task of investigation of the grievance to the independent agency or relevant official if
need be.
5.3 National Grievance Redressal Committee
5.3.1 The National Grievance Redressal Committee (NGRC) shall be formed by the
National Health Agency at the national level.
5.3.2 Constitution of the NGRC:
a. The constitution of the NGRC shall be determined by the NHA in accordance with the
GR Guidelines from time to time.
b. Proposed members for NGRC are:
i. Deputy CEO of National Health Agency (NHA) - Chairperson
ii. Executive Director, Monitoring and Evaluations & operations (NHA) –
Convenor
iii. General Manager, Operations- Member
iv. Other experts for specific cases as determined by the Chairperson or the
Convenor on behalf of the Chairperson.
5.3.3 Functions of the NGRC:
a. The NGRC shall act as the final Appellate Authority at the national level.
b. The NGRC shall only accept appeals and petitions against the orders of the
SGRC of a State. The decision of NGRC will be final.
c. Review state-wise performance of the GRMS. Review may include but not be
limited to analysis of monthly reports from the SHA and field visits for
monitoring, evaluation and make suggestions for improvement in the system.
d. Provide need-based mentoring and capacity building support to the SGRCs.
e. Any other reference on which report of NGRC is specifically sought by any
Competent Authority.
f. Issue specific recommendations to the states for corrective actions and process
improvement based on state-wise review of grievance redressal data.
g. Issue amendments to the national grievance redressal guidelines as and when
required.
5.3.4 The meetings of the NGRC will be convened as per the cases received with it for
consideration or as per the convenience of the Chairman, NGRC.
5.3.5 For any appeal escalated to the NHA, the NHA may at its sole discretion assign the
task of investigation of the grievance to the independent agency or relevant official if
need be.
5.4 Grievance Officer
5.4.1 District Grievance Nodal Officer (DGNO)
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DGNO is a person who is nominated by SGRC to resolve the grievances at district
level under PM-JAY. The roles and responsibilities of DGNO are as listed below
a. Addressing grievances of stakeholders directly or through DGRC within the
timeframe defined.
b. Ratifying the actions taken against the grievances by placing in the DGRC from
time to time
c. Enter the particulars of the grievance on the CGRMS portal received directly,
telephonically, through letter, email or social media and updating the status in
CGRMS.
d. Referring grievances to convener of DGRC
e. Submitting reports and records
5.4.2 State Grievance Nodal Officer (SGNO)
SGNO is a person who is nominated by SHA to address the grievances at state level
under PM-JAY. The roles and responsibilities of the SGNO are as listed below
a. Addressing grievances of stakeholders directly or through SGRC within the
timeframe defined.
b. Ratifying the actions taken against the grievances by placing them in the SGRC
from time to time
c. Forwarding the grievances which are received at state level to concerned DGNO
for further actions
d. Referring grievances to convener of SGRC
e. Submitting reports and records
5.4.3 National Grievance Nodal Officer
NGNO is a person who is nominated by NHA to address the grievances at National
level under PM-JAY. The roles and responsibilities of the NGNO are as listed below
a. Forwarding the grievances received at national level to concerned SGNO for
further actions
b. Referring grievances to convener of NGRC
c. Monitoring of the grievances and ensuring grievances are resolved as per the time
frame
d. Submitting reports and records
6. Meeting Schedule of Committees
The DGRC & SGRC meeting should be conducted every month on a specific day regularly.
State can decide a particular date based on the convenience and availability of the members
of the committee.
7. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MATRIX
7.1 Grievances under the AB PMJAY shall be redressed as per the matrix presented in Table
1 below:
Table 1: AB PMJAY Grievance Redressal Matrix
Aggrieved
party
Grievance
against Indicative nature of grievances
Approach
authority
Turn- around
time
Grievance escalated to
Committees (if either party is
not satisfied)
Beneficiary
Empanelled
Healthcare
providers
• Denied treatment under PMJAY by
empanelled healthcare provider at
the time of admission
• Demanding extra money for the
packages covered under the scheme
(Grievances registered before
discharge)
• Not returning PMJAY card at the
time of discharge
DGNO 48 hours
If not resolved in 48 hours by
DGNO, case shall be referred to
DGRC
Beneficiary
Empanelled
Healthcare
providers
• Denied treatment under PMJAY
(grievance registered at the time
of discharge or after discharge)
• Demanding extra money for the
packages covered under the scheme
(grievance registered after
discharge)
DGNO 15 days DGRC (Within 30 days of the
DGNO decision)
Beneficiary Insurance
company / • Denied treatment
DGNO /
DGRC
15 days of
receipt of
• If grievance is not resolved
by DGNO within 15 days,
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TPA/hospital/any
functionary of
PM-JAY
• Money sought for treatment, despite Sum
Insured under PMJAY Cover being
available
• Demanding more than Package Rate/
Pre-Authorized Amount, if Sum Insured
under PM-JAY Cover is insufficient or
exhausted
• PMJAY eCard retained by Empaneled
Health Care Provider
• Medicines not provided against OPD
Benefits or follow-up care
• Ecard not provided despite eligibility
grievance for
DGNO
30 days of
receipt of
grievance for
DGRC
case shall be referred to
DGRC.
• If either party is not
satisfied with DGNO’s
decision, then they can
appeal to DGRC within 30
days of the DGNO order
• DGRC shall have 30 days
to resolve the grievance.
• If either party is not
satisfied with DGRC
decision, then they can
appeal to SGRC within 30
days
• SGRC shall have 30 days
to resolve the grievance.
• SGRC decision will be
final
Beneficiary District
authorities
• Grievance not addressed by the
concerned officer SGNO /
SGRC
30 days of
receipt of
grievance
Decision of the SGRC on such
cases shall be final and binding.
Health Care
Provider
Beneficiary /
Insurance
Company / ISA /
TPA / any
functionary /
SHA
• Claims rejected by Insurer or full Claim
amount not paid
• Suspension or de-empanelment of
Empaneled Health Care Provider
• Hospital IT Infrastructure not
functioning, Insurer/ISA not assisting in
solving issue or not accepting manual
transaction
• Not received claims reimbursement in
time
DGNO /
DGRC
15 days of
receipt of
grievance
- If grievance is not resolved by
DGNO within 15 days, case
shall be referred to DGRC.
- If either party is not satisfied
with DGNO’s decision, then
they can appeal to DGRC
within 30 days of the DGNO
order
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- DGRC shall have 30 days to
resolve the grievance.
- If either party is not satisfied
with DGRC decision, then they
can appeal to SGRC within 30
days
-
- SGRC shall have 30 days to
resolve the grievance
- If either party is not satisfied
with SGRC order, they may
approach the NGRC within 30
days of the SGRC order.
- Decision of the NGRC shall be
final and binding.
Insurance
Company /
ISA / TPA
District
Authorities /
Health Care
Providers / SHA
• Premium not received within time
prescribed
• AB-PMJAY Beneficiary Database not
updated
SGNO /
SGRC
30 days of
receipt of
grievance
- NGRC (within 30 days of the
SGRC decision)
- NGRC shall decide within 30
days of the receipt of appeal.
- Decision of the NGRC shall be
final and binding.
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7.2 Beneficiary grievances related to eligibility, hospitalisation, denial of services or demand
for any out-of-pocket payment by the empanelled provider or any of its or agents shall be
resolved within 48 hours of receipt of the complaint / appeal.
7.3 For inter-state / Union Territory (Portability) cases:
a. All beneficiaries’ grievances against the hospital shall be referred to the DGNO of
the State/UT where beneficiary is applying/availing benefits of PM-JAY (other than
parent State/UT)
b. Inter-state beneficiary cases should be solved by concerned DGRC and SGRC. The
SGRCs of both the states shall coordinate between themselves, if required, to
amicably redress the grievance.
c. All Empanelled Health Care Provider grievances against the Insurer / SHA shall be
referred to the SGRC of both parent State/UT and State/UT where the claim is
raised State/UT. The SGRCs of both the states shall coordinate between them, if
required, to amicably redress the grievance.
8. LODGING AND REGISTRATION OF GRIEVANCES
8.1 If any stakeholder has a grievance (aggrieved party) against any stakeholder of AB
PMJAY as set forth in Table 1, she / he may lodge a grievance through one of the following
means:
Online Mode
• Through online grievance redressal portal – CGRMS of AB PMJAY
(https://cgrms.pmjay.gov.in/)
Offline Mode
• AB PMJAY Call center helpline operated by the State/ NHA.
• Through letter, telephone, e-mail, and fax to the official addresses of the SHA or the
NHA
• Directly with the DGNO of the district where such stakeholder is located or where such
grievance has arisen
• DGNO shall enter the particulars of grievances received via offline mode in the portal.
8.2 For all grievances received by the call center, call center executives shall register the
details of the grievance in the CGRMS defined format and forward the same to DGNO or
State Grievance Nodal Officer of the State concerned in case DGNO details are not
updated. SGNO shall allocate the same to the concerned District.
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8.3 All grievances, irrespective of the means through which it is lodged, shall be forwarded to
the concerned DGNO with a copy to the SGNO.
8.4 The DGNO shall enter the particulars of the grievance on the CGRMS portal established
by the NHA.
8.5 The CGRMS will automatically: (i) generate a Unique Ticket Number (UTN); (ii)
categorize the nature of the grievance; and (iii) an e-mail / letter / SMS to be sent to the
appropriate stakeholder to which such category of grievance is to be referred (including
updating on phone) as per the Grievance Redressal Matrix (Table 1).
8.6 Special powers of the authorities: The SHA, SGRC and/ or the NHA shall have the
authority to initiate suo moto proceedings and file a grievance on behalf of itself and / or
PM-JAY Beneficiaries under the Scheme. They can also take cognizance of reports in
social media and other public forums for further investigation and redressal.
9. GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL MECHANISMS
9.1 Determining the mode of redressal
9.1.1 Upon a grievance being received by the DGNO, the DGNO shall decide whether:
a. the substance of the grievance is a matter that can be directly addressed by the
stakeholder against whom the grievance is lodged or an Action Taking
Authority (ATA) (‘Direct Channel’); or
b. whether such matter requires to be dealt with through the grievance redressal
committees (‘Grievance Redressal Committee Channel’ – GRC Channel).
9.1.2 To the extent possible, the DGNO shall exercise its authorities to ensure that
grievances are redressed through the Direct Channel.
9.1.3 If the DGNO decides that the grievance must be dealt with under the GRC channel,
the DGNO shall refer such grievance to the Convener of the relevant Grievance
Redressal Committee.
9.2 Redressal through Direct Channel
If the DGNO decides that the grievance need not be dealt with under the grievance redressal
mechanism and opts for the Direct Channel, then the following procedures shall be
followed:
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9.2.1 Once the UTN is generated, the DGNO shall send or cause to be sent an
acknowledgement email / SMS / phone call to an aggrieved party and provide an
aggrieved party with the UTN. Upon receipt of the UTN, an aggrieved party will have
the ability to track the progress of grievance resolution online through CGRMS and
use the same at the time of calling the helpline for allowing easy retrieval of the
specific grievance data.
9.2.2 The stakeholder against whom a grievance has been lodged must send its comments/
response to an aggrieved party and copy to the DGNO within 15 days. If the
grievance is not addressed within such 15-day period, the DGNO shall send a reminder
to such stakeholder(s) for redressal within a time period specified by the DGNO.
9.2.3 The DGNO shall try to resolve the grievance by forwarding the same to Action Taking
Authority (ATA). If the grievance is not resolved or comments are not received over
the same within 15 days of the grievance, then the matter may be referred to DGRC.
9.2.4 If the DGNO is satisfied that the comments/ response received from the stakeholder
satisfactorily addresses the grievance(s), then the DGNO shall communicate this to an
aggrieved party by e-mail / SMS and phone and update the CGRMS.
9.2.5 If the DGNO is not satisfied with the comments/ response received or if no comment/
response is received from the stakeholder despite a reminder, then the DGNO shall
refer such grievance to the Convener of the relevant Grievance Redressal Committee
depending on the nature of the grievance after which the procedures set out shall
apply.
9.3 Redressal through the Relevant Grievance Committee
9.3.1 The DGNO shall update the CGRMS, categorize the grievance and automatically refer
it to the Convener of the relevant Grievance Redressal Committee by way of e-mail.
9.3.2 The Convener of the relevant Grievance Redressal Committee shall place the
grievance before the Grievance Redressal Committee for its decision at its next
meeting.
9.3.3 Each grievance shall be addressed by the relevant Grievance Redressal Committee
within a period of 30 days of the receipt of the grievance. For this purpose, each
Grievance Redressal Committee shall be convened at least once every 30 days to
ensure that all grievances are addressed within this time frame. Depending on the
urgency of the case, the Grievance Redressal Committee may decide to meet earlier
for a speedier resolution of the grievance.
9.3.4 The relevant Grievance Redressal Committee shall arrive at a reasoned decision
within 30 days of receipt of the grievance. All such decisions shall be based on the
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principles of natural justice (including giving the parties a reasonable opportunity to
be heard) and be taken by majority vote of its members present.
9.3.5 If any party to a grievance is not satisfied with the decision of the relevant Grievance
Redressal Committee, it may appeal against the decision within 30 days to the relevant
Grievance Redressal Committee or other authority having powers of appeal as set
forth in Table 1.
9.3.6 If an appeal is not filed within 30-day period, the aggrieved party shall lose its right
to appeal and the decision of the original Grievance Redressal Committee shall be
final and binding.
9.3.7 A Grievance Redressal Committee or other authority having powers of appeal shall
dispose of an appeal within 30 days of receipt of the appeal. The decision of the
Grievance Redressal Committee or other authority with powers of appeal shall be
taken by majority vote of its members. Such decision shall be given after following
the principles of natural justice, including giving the parties a reasonable opportunity
to be heard. The decision of the Grievance Redressal Committee or other authority
having powers of appeal shall be final and binding.
The grievance redressal mechanism is presented in the flow chart in the figure below. If there
are any inconsistencies in the flow chart and the provisions of Section 8 of these GRMS
Guidelines, the latter shall prevail.
Figure 1: Grievance Redressal Mechanism Flowchart
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10. COMPLIANCE WITH ORDERS OF GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL COMMITTEES
10.1 Parties against whom an order has been issued by any GRC, shall ensure that all orders are
fully complied with and executed within not more than 30 calendar of the issuance of the
order unless such order has been stayed on appeal.
10.2 If the party against whom such orders have been issued, fails to comply with the order
within 30-day period or a time period set forth in the GRC Order, the defaulting party shall
be liable to pay penalty as described under the contract between the parties or penalty of
Rs. 25,000 per month for the first month or part thereof of such non-compliance and Rs.
50,000 per month or part thereof thereafter until the order of such GRC is complied with.
The defaulting party shall be liable to pay such penalty to the SHA within 15 days of
receiving a written notice from the SHA. All such payments have be made by the
defaulting party in the manner specified by the SHA in such a notice. However, if the
SHA is the defaulting party, such notices shall be issued by the NHA and the penal interest
shall be paid by the SHA to the NHA.
10.3 On failure to pay such penalty, the defaulting party shall be liable to pay a penal interest
at the rate of one percent of the total outstanding penalty amount for every 15 days for
which such penalty amount remains unpaid.
10.4 For delays in compliance to the order beyond three months of the date of its issue, the SHA
/ NHA shall have the right to seek recourse to available legal remedies all costs of which
shall be borne by the defaulting party.
11. Mode of Communication
The decision made by the grievance officer or the grievance committee must be
communicated to the parties within 3 days through any of the below channels
In case of beneficiary- he/she should be informed through 1. Letters or 2. Emails 3. SMS- About the status 4. Outbound call from call centre (Should be recorded and saved)
In case of Hospitals/Insurance Company/ISA 1. Letters 2. Emails
12. REPORTING
12.1 The SGRC shall, through the SHA, submit monthly status reports of the grievance
redressal management system to the NGRC.
12.2 All such reports shall be in the form and manner prescribed by the NHA from time to time.
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13. MONITORING
13.1 The SHA shall be responsible for monitoring the functioning of the GRMS within the state.
13.2 Some of the key indicators for tracking the efficiency of the GRS system shall be:
Table 2: Resolution turn-around time ratio
Indicator Resolution turn-around time ratio
Description Share of grievances that are resolved within the prescribed
time frame
Numerator (N) Number of grievances resolved within the prescribed time
Denominator (D) Total number of grievances registered
Calculation N * 100 / D
Frequency of
measurement Monthly
Acceptable Threshold 98 percent or more
Table 3: Escalation ratio
Indicator Escalation ratio
Description Share of grievances that needed escalation
Numerator (N) Number of GRC orders that were appealed against
Denominator (D) Total number of GRC orders issued
Calculation N * 100 / D
Frequency of measurement Monthly
Acceptable Threshold 10 percent or less
Table 4: Grievance registration efficiency ratio
Indicator Grievance registration efficiency ratio
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL SYSTEM
19
Description Share of grievances forwarded by the NHA that were registered
in the CGRMS within 24 hours.
Numerator (N)
Number of grievances forwarded by the NHA that were not
registered by the SGNO / DGNO within the prescribed time
frame
Denominator (D) Total number of grievances forwarded by the NHA to the SGNO
/ DGNO
Calculation N * 100 / D
Frequency of
measurement Monthly
Acceptable
Threshold 1 percent or less
13.3 The NHA shall provide overall supervision and monitoring of the implementation of the
GRMS across all states. This may include site visits, and internal and third-party process
audits.
13.4 These indicators are illustrative and may evolve and be amended by the NHA and / or the
SHA from time to time.
13.5 Monitoring of time series grievance data may also provide insights into the overall
performance of the AB PMJAY. Some of these indicators could be:
a. Number of grievances resolved through Direct Channel
b. Number of beneficiary grievances related to out-of-pocket payments
c. Number of beneficiary grievances related to quality of services
d. Number of beneficiary grievances related to denial of services
e. Number of beneficiary grievances related to delays in receiving services
f. Number of grievances from empanelled providers related to partially or fully
rejected claims
g. Number of grievances from empanelled providers related to delays in receiving
claims reimbursements
h. Number of beneficiary grievances related to portability benefits
i. Number of provider grievances related to portability claims
13.6 Analyses of these grievance related indicators over time and across states (may be even
across districts) is likely to provide useful insights for course corrections and strengthening
the implementation mechanisms under the AB PMJAY.
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