Grinols v Electoral College - MTD by California State Defs

7/29/2019 Grinols v Electoral College - MTD by California State Defs

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Utftn Mninkmfkts! Kbtgen bi Hbtgbk fkm Hbtgbk tb Mgshgss Igrst Fhnkmnm Ebhplfgkt /60(EY(:0771'

CFHFLF M+OFPPGU,Utftn @fr Kb+6=9910Fttbrkny Anknrfl bi EflgibrkgfMB^ALFU D+QBBMU,Utftn @fr Kb+ 696>56Unkgbr Fssgstfkt Fttbrkny AnknrflANBPAN QF]NPU,Utftn @fr Kb+??07>Mnputy Fttbrkny Anknrfl

65:: G Utrnnt, Uugtn 60>Z+B+ @bx 7==0>>Uferfhnktb, EF 7=0==(0>>:]nlnpobkn4 /769' 505(?:>:Ifx4 /769' 50=(??5>N(hfgl4 Anbran+QftnrsJmbd+ef+abv

Fttbrknys ibr Mninkmfkts Nmhukm A+ @rbwk Dr+,Abvnrkbr bi Eflgibrkgf, fkm Mn`rf @bwnk,Unerntfry bi Utftn bi Eflgibrkgf

GK ]ON ^KG]NM U]F]NU MGU]PGE] EB^P]

IBP ]ON NFU]NPK MGU]PGE] BI EFLGIBPKGF

DFHNU APGKBLU, nt fl+,

Zlfgktgiis,

v+

NLNE]BPFL EBLLNAN, nt fl+,

Mninkmfkts+

60(EY(:0771

U]F]N MNINKMFK]U KB]GEN BIHB]GBK ) HB]GBK ]B MGUHGUUIGPU] FHNKMNM EBHZLFGK]3

HNHBPFKM^H BI ZBGK]U )F^]OBPG]GNU SInm+ P+ Egv+ Z+ 60/`'/6'fkm 60/`'/9'X

Mftn4 Fprgl 6?, 0:65]ghn4 04:: p+h+Mnpt4 1Duman4 ]on Obkbrf`ln Hbrrgsbk E+

Nkalfkm, Dr+Fetgbk Iglnm4 60"65"0:60

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan 6 bi 06


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]F@LN BI EBK]NK]U

Zfan

g

Utftn Mninkmfkt!s Kbtgen bi Hbtgbk fkm Hbtgbk tb Mgshgss Igrst Fhnkmnm Ebhplfgkt /60(EY(:0771'

Kbtgen bi Hbtgbk fkm Hbtgbk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6

Gktrbmuetgbk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0

Ifetufl `fecarbukm fkm lgtgaftgbk ogstbry +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

G+ ]on 0:60 prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk gk Eflgibrkgf +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

GG+ Eflgibrkgfs prnsgmnktgfl Nlnetbrs efst tongr Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan vbtns bkMnenh`nr 61, 0:60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

GGG+ Zlfgktgiis brgagkfl ebhplfgkt fkm uksueenssiul Hbtgbk ibr f ]nhpbrfryPnstrfgkgka Brmnr ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

GY+ Zlfgktgiis igrst fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9

Lnafl stfkmfrm +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Frauhnkt ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

G+ ]ogs efsn gs hbbt fs tb ton Utftn Mninkmfkts ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?GG+ ]ogs efsn prnsnkts f kbkdustgegf`ln pblgtgefl qunstgbk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

GGG+ ]on fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt ifgls tb stftn fk nqufl prbtnetgbk elfgh ibrgkvflgm vbtnr rnagstrftgbks ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

Ebkelusgbk ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=



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]F@LN BI F^]OBPG]GNU

Zfan

gg

Utftn Mninkmfkt!s Kbtgen bi Hbtgbk fkm Hbtgbk tb Mgshgss Igrst Fhnkmnm Ebhplfgkt /60(EY(:0771'

EFUNU

Fntkf Lgin Gks+ Eb+ bi Ofrtibrm, Ebkk+ v+ Ofwbrto5:: ^+U+ 001 /6751' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7, 6:

Frgzbkf Eorgstgfk Ueo+ ]ugtgbk Bra+ v+ QgkkRRR ^+U+ RRR, 656 U+Et+ 6=59 /0:66' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

@fcnr v+ Efrr597 ^+U+ 6?9 /6790' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0

@flgstrnrg v+ Zfegigef Zblgen Mnpt7:6 I+0m 979 /7to Egr+ 677:' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

@nll Ftlfktge Ebrp+ v+ ]wbh`ly>>: ^+U+ >== /0::1' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5, 1, ?, 60

@uso v+ Abrn>56 ^+U+ 7? /0:::' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65, 6=

Enktnr Ibr @gblbagefl Mgvnrsgty v+ Lbok>66 I+5m 79: /7to Egr+ 0::1' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

Eofigk v+ EofigkRRR ^+U+RRR, 0:65QL >7?=59 /0:65' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

Eofkmlnr v+ Utftn Ifrh Hut+ Futb+ Gks+ Eb+>7? I+5m 666> /7to Egr+ 0:6:' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Eofrifurbs v+ @bfrm bi Nlnetgbks

0=7 I+5m 7=6 /7to Egr+ 0::6' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=

Eoureo bi Uegnktblbay bi Eflgibrkgf v+ ^+U+>:9 ^+U+ 7 /6770' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0, ?

Erfwibrm v+ Hfrgbk Ebukty Nlnetgbk @m+>>5 ^+U+ 6?6 /0::?' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

Ifynr v+ Yfuaok9=7 I+5m 6:96 /7to Egr+ 0:66' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5, ?, 65

Irgnkms bi ton Nfrto, Gke+ v+ @nralfkm>19 I+0m 6511 /7to Egr+ 671?' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?, 7

Onfmwftnrs, Gke+ v+ @urnfu bi Lfkm Hfkfanhnkt

?75 I+0m 6:60 /7to Egr+ 67?7' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?, 7, 6:



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/ebktgkunm'

Zfan

ggg

Utftn Mninkmfkts3 Kbtgen bi Hbtgbk fkm Hbtgbk tb Mgshgss Igrst Fhnkmnm Ebhplfgkt /60(EY(:0771'

Glntb v+ Albec, Gke+5=7 I+5m 6676 /7to Egr+ 0::5' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Cnyns v+ @bwnk6?7 Efl+Fpp+=to 9=1 /0:6:' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

Cbccbknk v+ Aufrmgfk Lgin Gks+ Eb+ bi Fhnrgef>66 ^+U+ 51> /677=' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Lnn v+ UeohgmtQnkznl199 I+0m 65?1 /7to Egr+ 67?>' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

Ludfk v+ Mninkmnrs bi Qglmlgin>:= ^+U+ >>> /6770' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?, 6:

Hfec v+ Ubuto @fy @nnr Mgstrg`s+

17? I+0m 6017 /7to Egr+ 67?9' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

Hfrylfkm Efs+ Eb+ v+ Zfegige Ebfl ) Bgl Eb+560 ^+U+ 01: /67=6' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

Hnkmgbkmb v+ Enktgknlf Obsp+ Hnm+ Etr+>06 I+5m 6:71 /7to Egr+ 0::?' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Hullgs v+ ^kgtnm Utftns @fkcruptey Eburt?0? I+0m 65?> /7to Egr+ 67?1' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

Znkkourst Utftn Ueobbl ) Obsp+ v+ Oflmnrhfk=9> ^+U+ ?7 /67?=' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60

Ufin Fgr ibr Nvnrybkn v+ Hnynr515 I+5m 6:5> /7to Egr+ 0::=' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Ubutonrk Zfegige ]nrhgkfl Eb+ v+ GEE067 ^+U+ =7? /6766' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

Uupnr ]grn Nkagknnrgka Eb+ v+ HeEbrcln

=69 ^+U+ 66> /671=' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

Qblin v+ Utrfkchfk

570 I+5m 5>? /7to Egr+ 0:6:' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

U]F]^]NU

5 ^+U+E+ 9 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan = bi 06


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/ebktgkunm'

Zfan

gv


5 ^+U+E+ 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

5 ^+U+E+ ? +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

5 ^+U+E+ 7 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

=0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(=/f'/6'4 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65

=0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(9/f'/=' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65

=0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(1/f' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65

Eflgibrkgf Nlnetgbks Ebmn 06>: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60, 65

Eflgibrkgf Nlnetgbks Ebmn 696::/m'+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6=

EBKU]G]^]GBKFL ZPBYGUGBKU

Frtgeln GG, 6, ^kgtnm Utftns Ebkstgtutgbk +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

^+U+ Ebkstgtutgbkfl Fhnkmhnkt _G ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 60, 65

^+U+ Ebkstgtutgbkfl Fhnkmhnkt _GG +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

^+U+ Ebkstgtutgbkfl Fhnkmhnkt __, 6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

^+U+ Ebkstgtutgbkfl Fhnkmhnkt __GG, 6 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6:

EB^P] P LNU

Inmnrfl Pulns bi Egvgl Zrbenmurn 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1

Inmnrfl Pulns bi Egvgl Zrbenmurn 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6, 1, ?, 60

Inmnrfl Pulns bi Egvgl Zrbenmurn 60/`'/9' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6

Inmnrfl Pulns bi Nvgmnken+ 0:6/`'/0' +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5

Lbefl Puln 056 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >

B]ONPF^]OBPG]GNU

O+D+ Pns+ 600, 660to Ebka+ /0:60' ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

6>7 Ebka+Pne+ O=7(O>: +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan > bi 06


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/ebktgkunm'

Zfan

v


Eofrlns F+ Qrgaot, Frtour P+ Hgllnr ) Nmwfrm O+ Ebbpnr,Inmnrfl Zrfetgen fkmZrbenmurn4 Durgsmgetgbk 5m 5>55 ft 16>(69 /0::?'++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ?

ottp4""www+freogvns+abv"inmnrfl(rnagstnr"nlnetbrfl(ebllnan"0:60"enrtgigeftns(bi +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

ottp4""www+freogvns+abv"inmnrfl(rnagstnr"nlnetbrfl(ebllnan"prbenmurflRaugmn+othl+ +++++++++++++++++++++ 5

ottp4""www+nfe+abv"vbtnrRrnsburens"rnagstnrRtbRvbtn+fspx+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65

ottp4""www+sbs+ef+abv"nlnetgbks"nlnetgbksRifq+oth+ +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 65

Dfec Hfscnll ) Nlgzf`nto Py`gecg, Ebuktgka Nlnetbrfl Ybtns4 Fk Bvnrvgnw bi Zrbenmurns

ft ton Dbgkt Unssgbk, Gkelumgka B`dnetgbks `y Hnh`nrs bi Ebkarnss ft 0 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =

Utftnhnkt bi Ybtn, Kbvnh`nr 9, 0:60 Anknrfl Nlnetgbk+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5



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KB]GEN BI HB]GBK FKM HB]GBK

]B FLL ZFP]GNU FKM ]B ]ONGP F]]BPKNWU BI PNEBPM4

ZLNFUN ]FCN KB]GEN ]OF] bk Fprgl 6?, 0:65, ft 04:: p+h+, br fs sbbk tonrnfitnr fs

ton hfttnr hfy `n onfrm, ft ton ^kgtnm Utftns Eburtobusn lbeftnm ft >:6 G Utrnnt, Uferfhnktb,

Eflgibrkgf, 7>?6=, Eburtrbbh 1, 6=to Ilbbr, mninkmfkts Nmhukm A+ @rbwk Dr+, Abvnrkbr bi

Eflgibrkgf, fkm Mn`rf @bwnk, Unerntfry bi Utftn bi Eflgibrkgf, wgll hbvn tb mgshgss plfgktgiis

Igrst Fhnkmnm Ebhplfgkt wgto prndumgen ibr lfec bi su`dnet hfttnr durgsmgetgbk fkm ibr ifglurn tb

stftn f elfgh ukmnr Pulns 60/`'/6' fkm 60/`'/9' bi ton Inmnrfl Pulns bi Egvgl Zrbenmurn+

]ogs hbtgbk gs `fsnm upbk togs kbtgen bi hbtgbk fkm hbtgbk3 ton fttfeonm pbgkts fkm

futobrgtgns3 ton feebhpfkygka Pnqunst ibr Dumgegfl Kbtgen fkm Mnelfrftgbk bi Dbok Cgh3 fll btonr

pfpnrs, mbeuhnkts, br nxog`gts bk igln br tb `n iglnm gk togs fetgbk tb ton nxtnkt tony frn dumgegflly(

kbtgenf`ln3 fkm ton frauhnkt tb `n hfmn ft fky onfrgka bk ton hbtgbk brmnrnm `y togs Eburt+

Mftnm4 In`rufry 0?, 0:65 Pnspnetiully Uu`hgttnm,

Cfhflf M+ OfrrgsFttbrkny Anknrfl bi EflgibrkgfMbualfs D+ QbbmsUnkgbr Fssgstfkt Fttbrkny Anknrfl

"s" Anbran Qftnrs

Anbran QftnrsMnputy Fttbrkny AnknrflFttbrknys ibr Mninkmfkts Nmhukm A+ @rbwkDr+, Abvnrkbr bi Eflgibrkgf, fkm Mn`rf@bwnk, Unerntfry bi Utftn bi Eflgibrkgf



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@nll Ftlfktge Ebrp+ v+ ]wbh`ly, >>: ^+U+ >==, >1: /0::1'3Ifynr v+ Yfuaok, 9=7 I+5m 6:96, 6:9=

/7to Egr+ 0:66' /ebkelusbry lnafl fllnaftgbks fkm ukwfrrfktnm ifetufl gkinrnkens wgll kbt mninft f

hbtgbk tb mgshgss'+ Bk gts ifen, ton fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt hfkginsts f iukmfhnktfl

hgsukmnrstfkmgka bi stftn fkm inmnrfl lfw abvnrkgka vbtnr rnagstrftgbk+

Ibr tonsn rnfsbks, fs hbrn iully nxplfgknm `nlbw, plfgktgiis ebhplfgkt sobulm `n mgshgssnm

wgtobut lnfvn tb fhnkm+

IFE]^FL @FECAPB^KM FKM LG]GAF]GBK OGU]BPW

G+ ]ON 0:60ZPNUGMNK]GFL NLNE]GBK GK EFLGIBPKGF]on 0:60 prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk wfs onlm bk Kbvnh`nr 9+ Gk Eflgibrkgf, ton Mnhberftge

gkeuh`nkt, @frfec B`fhf, mninftnm ton Pnpu`lgefk eofllnkanr, Hgtt Pbhkny, `y f hfragk bi

9:+0. tb 51+6. /f`but 5 hgllgbk vbtns'+ Nxo+ M tb Utftn Mninkmfkts Pnqunst ibr Dumgegfl Kbtgen

/Eflgibrkgf Unerntfry bi Utftns Utftnhnkt bi Ybtn, Kbvnh`nr 9, 0:60 Anknrfl Nlnetgbk', ft p+ 1+

GG+ EFLGIBPKGFU ZPNUGMNK]GFL NLNE]BPU EFU] ]ONGPNLNE]BPFL EBLLNANYB]NU BK MNENH@NP61,0:60

^kmnr Frtgeln GG, snetgbk 6, elfusn 0 bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns Ebkstgtutgbk, ton vbtnrs bi nfeo

stftn eobbsn nlnetbrs bk Nlnetgbk Mfy tb snrvn gk ton Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan+ ]on kuh`nr bi nlnetbrs gk

nfeo stftn gs nqufl tb ton kuh`nr bi hnh`nrs bi Ebkarnss tb wogeo ton stftn gs nktgtlnm+ Unn

frt+ GG, 6, el+ 0+ ]onrn frn f tbtfl bi >5? nlnetbrs `nefusn tonrn frn =5> rnprnsnktftgvns fkm 6::

snkftbrs, plus 5 nlnetbrs fllbeftnm tb Qfsogkatbk, M+E+ ukmnr ton ]wnkty(]ogrm Fhnkmhnkt + Unn

frt+ GG, 6, el+ 03snn flsb ottp4""www+freogvns+abv"inmnrfl(rnagstnr"nlnetbrfl(

ebllnan"prbenmurflRaugmn+othl+6

]ous gt tfcns f hgkghuh bi 01: nlnetbrfl vbtns tb `n nlnetnm

Zrnsgmnkt+

Bi pfrtgeulfr rnlnvfken tb togs efsn, Eflgibrkgf biigegfls ofvn twb spnegige, tghn(snksgtgvn

mutgns ebkenrkgka Eflgibrkgfs Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan vbtns+ Igrst, fs sbbk fs ton nlnetgbk rnsults frn

6]on Eburt hfy tfcn dumgegfl kbtgen bi gkibrhftgbk bk abvnrkhnkt wn`sgtns+ Unn Inm+ P+

Nvgm+ 0:6/`'/0' /fllbwgka f eburt tb tfcn dumgegfl kbtgen bi ifets efpf`ln bi feeurftn fkm rnfmymntnrhgkftgbk `y rnsbrt tb sburens wobsn feeurfey efkkbt rnfsbkf`ly `n qunstgbknm'3 Erfwibrm v+Hfrgbk Ebukty Nlnetgbk @m+, >>5 ^+U+ 6?6, 677 k+6? /0::?' /tfcgka dumgegfl kbtgen bi gkibrhftgbkbk abvnrkhnkt wn`sgtn'+



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GGG+ ZLFGK]GIIUBPGAGKFL EBHZLFGK] FKM ^KU^EENUUI^L HB]GBK IBP F]NHZBPFPW PNU]PFGKGKA BPMNP

Bk Mnenh`nr 65, 0:65, plfgktgiis=

iglnm f mbeuhnkt nktgtlnm Mnelfrftbry fkm Gkduketgvn

Pnlgni, Zntgtgbk ibr Nxtrfbrmgkfry Nhnrankey Qrgt bi Hfkmfhus"Utfy bi Enrtgigeftgbk bi vbtns ibr

Zrnsgmnktgfl Efkmgmftn B`fhf mun tb nlnetgbks irfum fkm ogs usn bi gkvflgm"ibranm"irfumulnktly

b`tfgknm GMs+ Mct+ 0+ Anknrflly spnfcgka, togs mbeuhnkt /ton ebhplfgkt' fllnanm toft

Zrnsgmnkt @frfec B`fhf wfs kbt `brk gk ton ^kgtnm Utftns fkm tonrnibrn gs gknlgag`ln tb oblm ton

biigen bi Zrnsgmnkt+ ]on ebhplfgkt sbuaot tb rnstrfgk vfrgbus abvnrkhnkt biigegfls irbh tfcgka

hgkgstnrgfl fetgbks knenssfry tb prbenss fkm ebukt Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan vbtns tb mntnrhgkn ton knxt

Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns+ Fltobuao ton ebhplfgkt wfs snkt y InmNx tb ton Eflgibrkgf

Fttbrkny Anknrfl bk Mnenh`nr 6?, 0:60 /Mct+ 7', gt wfs kbt snrvnm bk ngtonr bi ton stftn

mninkmfkts uktgl Dfkufry 1, 0:65+ Mct+ >:+

Bk Mnenh`nr 6=, 0:65, togs Eburt gssunm fk brmnr kbtgka toft plfgktgiis ofm kbt iglnm fky bi

ton mbeuhnkts rnqugrnm `y Lbefl Puln 056 ibr gssufken bi f tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr+ Mct+ ?+

]on Eburts brmnr gkibrhnm plfgktgiis, Gi plfgktgiis wgso tb prbennm wgto tongr rnqunst ibr f

tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr, tony frn onrn`y brmnrnm tb igln ton f`bvn(lgstnm mbeuhnkts `y

Mnenh`nr 06, 0:60+ Gm+ Zlfgktgiis wfgtnm uktgl Mnenh`nr 0: tb igln tongr hbtgbk ibr tnhpbrfry

rnstrfgkgka brmnr+ Mct+ 60+ @y togs tghn Eflgibrkgfs Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan mnlnaftns flrnfmy ofm efst

tongr vbtns fkm Eflgibrkgfs Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt fkm Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn flrnfmy ofm `nnk

ebhplntnm fkm trfkshgttnm tb ton Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns Unkftn+ Mnelfrftgbk bi Dbok Cgh,

6+ Zlfgktgiis hbtgbk sbuaot tb rnstrfgk /6' ton Eflgibrkgf Unerntfry bi Utftn fkm Abvnrkbr irbh

enrtgiygka ton Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt, /0' ton Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan irbh tfllygka ton 0:60

prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk vbtns, /5' ton Abvnrkbr bi Eflgibrkgf irbh ibrwfrmgka ton Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn

tb ton ^kgtnm Utftns Ebkarnss, /=' ton Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns Unkftn irbh prnsnktgka ton

Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn tb ton ^kgtnm Utftns Ebkarnss, />' ton ^kgtnm Utftns Ebkarnss irbh ebkigrhgka

=Ft ton tghn ton brgagkfl ebhplfgkt wfs iglnm, plfgktgiis fllnanmly wnrn ton wgkknr bi ton

Fhnrgefk Gkmnpnkmnkt Zfrty prghfry ibr Zrnsgmnkt /Nmwfrm Kbbkfk', twb efkmgmftns ibrZrnsgmnkt /Cngto Dumm fkm ]obhfs Hfelnrfk', f Pnpu`lgefk prnsgmnktgfl nlnetbr /Dfhns Argkbls',fkm f Lg`nrtfrgfk prnsgmnktgfl nlnetbr /Pb`nrt Bmmnk'+ Mct+ 0, pp+ 0(5+



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ton Zrnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk rnsults, fkm /9' Zrnsgmnkt B`fhf irbh tfcgka ton bfto bi biigen bk

Dfkufry 0:, 0:65+ Mct+ 60+ ]on Eburt, bk gts bwk hbtgbk, snt f onfrgka bk plfgktgiis hbtgbk ibr

Dfkufry 5, 0:65+ Mct+ 65+

Zlfgktgiis hbtgbk ibr f tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr wfs mnkgnm brflly ft ton Dfkufry 5

onfrgka fkm `y f su`snqunkt wrgttnk brmnr+ Mct+ >0+ ]on Eburt ebkelumnm toft plfgktgiis frn

uklgcnly tb sueennm bk ton hnrgts, prgkegpflly `nefusn ton rnlgni tony snnc vgblftns ton Unpfrftgbk

bi Zbwnrs fkm Zblgtgefl Vunstgbk mbetrgkns+ Mct+ >0, p+ =+ Qgto rnspnet tb ton stftn mninkmfkts,

ton Eburt kbtnm toft plfgktgiis elfghs frn hbbt4

Eflgibrkgf biigegfls ebhplntnm ton Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt ibr Eflgibrkgfsnlnetbrs bi Zrnsgmnkt fkm Ygen Zrnsgmnkt eobsnk gk ton 0:60 anknrfl nlnetgbk bkMnenh`nr 6>, 0:60 fkm ton Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn ibr ton sfhn biigens bk Mnenh`nr 61,

0:60+ /NEI Kb+ 09+' ]onsn Enrtgigeftns wnrn snkt tb Ebkarnss gk Mnenh`nr 0:60+Gm+ Zlfgktgiis, tonrnibrn, rnqunst toft ton Eburt stbp fk fetgbk toft ofs flrnfmy tfcnkplfen+ ]on Eburt efkkbt prnvnkt Eflgibrkgf irbh mbgka woft gt ofs flrnfmy mbkn+]ous, Zlfgktgiis rnqunst ibr rnlgni wgto rnspnet tb Eflgibrkgf gs hbbt+

Mct+ >0, p+ =, k+6+

GY+ ZLFGK]GIIUIGPU] FHNKMNM EBHZLFGK]Bk Dfkufry 0?, 0:65 ton stftn mninkmfkts iglnm f hbtgbk tb mgshgss ton brgagkfl ebhplfgkt

bk ton arbukms toft togs fetgbk gs hbbt fs tb tonh fkm prnsnkts f kbkdustgegf`ln pblgtgefl qunstgbk+

Mct+ >?+ Zlfgktgiis rnspbkmnm `y iglgka fk fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt+ Mct+ 97(6+ Fs f rnsult, ton stftn

mninkmfkts wgtomrnw tongr igrst hbtgbk tb mgshgss+ Mct+ 10+

Fppfrnktly gk fk niibrt tb fvbgm mgshgssfl ibr hbbtknss, ton fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt fmms

fllnaftgbks kbt mgrnetly tgnm tb ton 0:60 prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk+ Brly ]fgtz /plfgktgiis fttbrkny' gs

fmmnm fs f plfgktgii+ Hs+ ]fgtz fllnans toft son wfs f efkmgmftn ibr biigen gk 0:6: fkm 0:60

/tobuao kbt ibr prnsgmnkt' fkm toft son gs faargnvnm `y hbrn tofk 6+> hgllgbk gkvflgm vbtnr

rnagstrftgbks gk Eflgibrkgf+ Mct+ 97(6, p+ =+

]on fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt gs kbt sgaknm+>

Mct+ 97(6+ Gt mbns kbt ebktfgk f elfgh ibr rnlgni3 gt

nkms hgm(snktnken bk pfan 06+ Gm+ Gt gs rnlftgvnly elnfr, obwnvnr, toft wgto rnafrm tb ton knw

fllnaftgbks ebkenrkgka Hs+ ]fgtz, ton fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt snncs mnelfrftbry fkm gkduketgvn rnlgni

>Nvnry plnfmgka hust n sgaknm+ Inm+ P+ Egv+ Z+ 66/f'+



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tb elnfk up Eflgibrkgf vbtnr rblns SsgeX fkm ofvgka SsgeX f spnegfl nlnetgbk+ Mct+ 97(6, p+ 6?+

Btonrwgsn tonrn mbns kbt fppnfr tb `n fky mgiinrnken `ntwnnk ton brgagkfl ebhplfgkt fkm ton

fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt+

LNAFL U]FKMFPMF eofllnkan tb stfkmgka gs prbpnrly rfgsnm gk f Puln 60/`'/6' hbtgbk tb mgshgss ibr lfec bi

su`dnet(hfttnr durgsmgetgbk+ Eofkmlnr v+ Utftn Ifrh Hut+ Futb+ Gks+ Eb+, >7? I+5m 666>, 6600 /7to

Egr+ 0:6:'+ Inmnrfl eburts frn eburts bi lghgtnm durgsmgetgbk+ ]ous gt gs prnsuhnm toft f efusn lgns

butsgmn togs lghgtnm durgsmgetgbk, fkm ton `urmnk bi nstf`lgsogka ton ebktrfry rnsts upbk ton pfrty

fssnrtgka durgsmgetgbk+ Cbccbknk v+ Aufrmgfk Lgin Gks+ Eb+ bi Fhnrgef, >66 ^+U+ 51>, 511 /677='+

]on pfrty eofllnkagka durgsmgetgbk hfy ngtonr hfcn f ifegfl fttfec bk ton fllnaftgbks bi

durgsmgetgbk ebktfgknm gk ton ebhplfgkt br f ifetufl fttfec mgsputgka ton truto bi ton fllnaftgbks gk

ton plnfmgka+ Qblin v+ Utrfkchfk, 570 I+5m 5>?, 590 /7to Egr+ 0:6:'+ Gi ton hbtgbk ebkstgtutns f

ifegfl fttfec, ton eburt hust ebksgmnr ton ifetufl fllnaftgbks bi ton ebhplfgkt tb `n trun+ Gm+ Gi ton

hbtgbk ebkstgtutns f ifetufl fttfec, kb prnsuhptgvn trutoiulknss fttfeons tb plfgktgiis fllnaftgbks,

fkm ton nxgstnken bi mgsputnm hftnrgfl ifets wgll kbt prnelumn ton trgfl eburt irbh nvfluftgka ibr

gtsnli ton hnrgts bi durgsmgetgbkfl elfghs+ Ufin Fgr ibr Nvnrybkn v+ Hnynr, 515 I+5m 6:5>, 6:57

/7to Egr+ 0::='+

F hbtgbk tb mgshgss ukmnr Puln 60/`'/9' tnsts ton lnafl suiigegnkey bi f ebhplfgkt+ Unn

Glntb v+ Albec, Gke+, 5=7 I+5m 6676, 6677(60:: /7to Egr+ 0::5'+ Mgshgssfl hfy `n `fsnm bk ton

lfec bi f ebakgzf`ln lnafl tonbry br ton f`snken bi suiigegnkt ifets tb suppbrt sueo f tonbry+

Hnkmgbkmb v+ Enktgknlf Obsp+ Hnm+ Etr+,>06 I+5m 6:71, 66:= /7to Egr+ 0::?'+ F ebhplfgkt

hust ebktfgk hbrn tofk lf`nls fkm ebkelusgbks br f ibrhulfge rnegtftgbk bi ton nlnhnkts bi f

efusn bi fetgbk+ ]wbh`ly, >>: ^+U+ ft >>>+ Ebkelusbry lnafl fllnaftgbks fkm ukwfrrfktnm

ifetufl gkinrnkens wgll kbt mninft f hbtgbk tb mgshgss+ Yfuaok, 9=7 I+5m ft 6:9=+ Gk btonr wbrms,

plfgktgii hust frtgeulftn nkbuao ifets tb stftn f elfgh tb rnlgni toft gs plfusg`ln bk gts ifen+

]wbh`ly, >>: ^+U+ ft >1:+

Gk rulgka bk f hbtgbk ukmnr Puln 60/`'/9', ton eburt hfy ebksgmnr ifets wogeo efk `n

dumgegflly kbtgenm, gkelumgka ton rnebrms fkm rnpbrts bi fmhgkgstrftgvn `bmgns+ Hullgs v+ ^kgtnm



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Utftns @fkcruptey Eburt, ?0? I+0m 65?>, 65?? /7to Egr+ 67?1'3Hfec v+ Ubuto @fy @nnr Mgstrg`s+,

17? I+0m 6017, 60?0 /7to Egr+ 67?9'+

FPA^HNK]

G+

]OGU

EFUN

GU

HBB]

FU ]B ]ON

U]F]N

MNINKMFK]U

Frtgeln GGG prbvgmns toft inmnrfl eburts ofvn ton pbwnr tb rnsblvn Efsns br

Ebktrbvnrsgns+ Frgzbkf Eorgstgfk Ueo+ ]ugtgbk Bra+ v+ Qgkk, RRR ^+U+ RRR, 656 U+Et+ 6=59,

6==6 /0:66'+ ]b b`tfgk f mntnrhgkftgbk bk ton hnrgts gk inmnrfl eburt, pfrtgns snncgka rnlgni

hust sobw toft tony ofvn stfkmgka ukmnr Frtgeln GGG bi ton Ebkstgtutgbk+ Gm+ ft 6==:+ ]b sftgsiy

Frtgeln GGG stfkmgka, ft f hgkghuh, /6' ton pfrty snncgka rnlgni hust ofvn suiinrnm fk gkdury gk

ifet, /0' tonrn hust `n f efusfl ebkknetgbk `ntwnnk ton gkdury fkm ton ebkmuet ebhplfgknm bi,

fkm /5' gt hust `n lgcnly ton gkdury wgll `n rnmrnssnm `y f ifvbrf`ln mnegsgbk+ Ludfk v+ Mninkmnrs

bi Qglmlgin, >:= ^+U+ >>>, >9:(96 /6770'+

F efsn gs kbt dustgegf`ln ukmnr Frtgeln GGG bken gt `nebhns hbbt+ F inmnrfl eburt ofs kb

futobrgty tb agvn bpgkgbks upbk hbbt qunstgbks br f`strfet prbpbsgtgbks, br tb mnelfrn prgkegplns

br rulns bi lfw wogeo efkkbt fiinet ton hfttnr gk gssun gk ton efsn `nibrn gt+ Eoureo bi

Uegnktblbay bi Eflgibrkgf, >:9 ^+U+ ft 60 /qubtgkaHglls v+ Arnnk, 6>7 ^+U+ 9>6, 9>5 /6?7>''+ Gt

mbns kbt suiigen toft f mgsputn wfs lgvn ft ton tghn bi iglgka+ ]b sftgsiy Frtgeln GGG, f mgsputn hust

rnhfgk flgvn torbuaobut ton ebursn bi lgtgaftgbk, tb ton hbhnkt bi igkfl fppnllftn rnsblutgbk+

Eofigk v+ Eofigk, RRR ^+U+RRR, 0:65QL >7?=59, $> /0:65'3 65@ Eofrlns F+ Qrgaot, Frtour P+

Hgllnr ) Nmwfrm O+ Ebbpnr,Inmnrfl Zrfetgen fkm Zrbenmurn4 Durgsmgetgbk 5m 5>55 ft 16>(69

/0::?'+ ]ous SwXonrn ton fetgvgtgns sbuaot tb `n nkdbgknm ofvn flrnfmy beeurrnm, fkm + + + eburts

efkkbt ukmb woft ofs flrnfmy `nnk mbkn, ton fetgbk gs hbbt+ Irgnkms bi ton Nfrto, Gke+ v+

@nralfkm, >19 I+0m 6511, 6517 /7to Egr+ 671?'3snn flsbOnfmwftnrs, Gke+ v+ @urnfu bi Lfkm

Hfkfanhnkt, ?75 I+0m 6:60, 6:69 /7to Egr+ 67?7' /wonrn trnns ofvn flrnfmy `nnk lbaanm, fetgbk

tb nkdbgk tongr lbaagka gs hbbt'+

Pnafrmgka plfgktgiis elfghs ebkenrkgka Zrnsgmnkt B`fhfs nlgag`glgty tb `n Zrnsgmnkt, togs

efsn gs hbbt fs tb ton stftn mninkmfkts+ ]on bkly gkduketgvn rnlgni sbuaot fafgkst ton stftn

mninkmfkts gs f stfy bi Eflgibrkgfs Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt, wogeo gs f lgst bi ton Zrnsgmnktgfl

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan 6= bi 06


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fkm Ygen(Zrnsgmnktgfl Nlnetbrs nlnetnm ft ton Kbvnh`nr 9, 0:60 anknrfl nlnetgbk+ Mct+ 0 ft p+ 07+

Zlfgktgiis su`snqunkt hbtgbk ibr tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr sbuaot fmmgtgbkflly tb rnstrfgk ton

ibrwfrmgka tb Ebkarnss bi Eflgibrkgfs Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn+ /]on Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn rnebrms obw

ton Nlnetbrs fetuflly vbtnm+' @ut tonsn mbeuhnkts wnrn nxneutnm bk Mnenh`nr 6>, 0:60

/Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt' fkm Mnenh`nr 61, 0:60 /Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn', fkm prbhptly

ibrwfrmnm tb ton Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns Unkftn bk Mnenh`nr 6?, 0:60+ Unn Nxo+ F tb togs

Hbtgbk /Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt'3 Nxo+ @ tb togs Hbtgbk /Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn'3 Mnelfrftgbk bi

Dbok Cgh, 6+ ]onrn gs kb lgvn mgsputn fs tb tonsn mbeuhnkts `nefusn tony ofvn `nnk nxneutnm

fkm trfkshgttnm+ ]on fetgbks sbuaot tb `n rnstrfgknm ofvn flrnfmy beeurrnm, fkm efkkbt kbw `n

rnstrfgknm fs rnqunstnm+ UnnIrgnkms bi ton Nfrto,>19 I+0m ft 65173Onfmwftnrs, Gke+,?75 I+0m

ft 6:69+

Zlfgktgiis elfgh ibr mnelfrftbry rnlgni flsb gs hbbt+ F elfgh ibr mnelfrftbry rnlgni gs su`dnet

tb ton efsn(fkm(ebktrbvnrsy rnqugrnhnkt bi Frtgeln GGG dust fs fky btonr elfgh+ Fntkf Lgin Gks+ Eb+

bi Ofrtibrm, Ebkk+ v+ Ofwbrto, 5:: ^+U+ 001, 0=:(=6 /6751' /Mnelfrftbry Dumahnkt Fet mbns kbt

nxtnkm durgsmgetgbk tb ebktrbvnrsgns toft frn fefmnhge br hbbt'+ ]b `n dustgegf`ln, f mnelfrftbry

rnlgni elfgh hust sobw toft tonrn gs f su`stfktgfl ebktrbvnrsy, `ntwnnk pfrtgns ofvgka fmvnrsn

lnafl gktnrnsts, bi suiigegnkt ghhnmgfey fkm rnflgty tb wfrrfkt ton gssufken bi f mnelfrftbry

dumahnkt+ Hfrylfkm Efs+ Eb+ v+ Zfegige Ebfl ) Bgl Eb+, 560 ^+U+ 01:, 015 /67=6'+ Kbw toft

ton stftn mninkmfkts ofvn ebhplntnm Eflgibrkgfs Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt fkm Enrtgigeftn bi

Ybtn, tonrn gs kb lgvn ebktrbvnrsy `ntwnnk ton pfrtgns+ Unn Uupnr ]grn Nkagknnrgka Eb+ v+

HeEbrcln, =69 ^+U+ 66>, 605 /671=' /kb efsn br ebktrbvnrsy wfrrfktgka mnelfrftbry rnlgni nxgsts

wonrn purpbrtnm fmvnrsn niinet gs sb rnhbtn toft tonrn gs kb tfkag`ln prndumgen tb ton nxgstgka

gktnrnsts bi ton pfrtgns'3 Enktnr Ibr @gblbagefl Mgvnrsgty v+ Lbok, >66 I+5m 79:, 79= /7to Egr+

0::1' /sfhn'+ Fky rnhfgkgka mgsputn `ntwnnk ton pfrtgns gs fefmnhge fkm kbt dustgegf`ln+ Unn

Fntkf Lgin Gks+ Eb+, 5:: ^+U+ ft 0=:(=63Cnyns v+ @bwnk, 6?7 Efl+Fpp+=to 9=1, 996 /0:6:', enrt+

mnk+ RRR ^+U+ RRR, 650 U+Et+ 77 /0:66' /Eflgibrkgf Unerntfry bi Utftn ofs kb muty tb gkvnstgaftn

fkm mntnrhgkn wontonr f prnsgmnktgfl efkmgmftn gs ebkstgtutgbkflly nlgag`ln ibr biigen'+

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan 6> bi 06


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Fk nxenptgbk tb ton hbbtknss mbetrgkn nxgsts ibr fllnanmly gllnafl abvnrkhnkt fetgbks toft

frn efpf`ln bi rnpntgtgbk, ynt nvfmgka rnvgnw+ Ubutonrk Zfegige ]nrhgkfl Eb+ v+ GEE, 067 ^+U+

=7?, >6> /6766'3Onfmwftnrs, Gke+, ?75 I+0m ft 6:69+ @ut StXon rnpntgtgbk"nvfsgbk nxenptgbk gs

f kfrrbw bkn, fkm fpplgns bkly gk nxenptgbkfl sgtuftgbks+ Lnn v+ UeohgmtQnkznl, 199 I+0m

65?1, 657: /7to Egr+ 67?>' /qubtgkaLbs Fkanlns v+ Lybks, =96 ^+U+ 7>, 6:7 /67?5''+ ]on

nxenptgbk mbns kbt fpply onrn `nefusn ton fllnanmly gllnafl fets eofllnkanm `y plfgktgiis efkkbt `n

rnpnftnm gk ton iuturn+ Zrnsgmnkt B`fhf ofs `nnk nlnetnm tb f snebkm tnrh fs Zrnsgmnkt bi ton

^kgtnm Utftns+ ]on ]wnkty(Unebkm Fhnkmhnkt prbog`gts pnrsbks irbh `ngka nlnetnm tb ton

biigen bi Zrnsgmnkt hbrn tofk twgen+ ^+U+ Ebkst+ fhnkm+ __GG, 6+ Eflgibrkgf wgll knvnr fafgk

nxneutn f Enrtgigeftn bi Fsenrtfgkhnkt br f Enrtgigeftn bi Ybtn ibr Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan mnlnaftns

plnmanm tb Zrnsgmnkt B`fhf+ ]ous plfgktgiis elfghs fs tb ton stftn mninkmfkts efkkbt rneur+

@nefusn plfgktgiis fllnanm gkdurgns efkkbt `n rnhnmgnm `y f ifvbrf`ln mnegsgbk, plfgktgiis

elfghs fafgkst ton stftn mninkmfkts frn hbbt+ Ludfk,>:= ^+U+ ft >9:(96+

GG+ ]OGU EFUN ZPNUNK]U F KBKD^U]GEGF@LN ZBLG]GEFL V^NU]GBK]on Eburts brmnr mnkygka plfgktgiis hbtgbk ibr f tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr ebkelumnm

toft ton qunstgbk prnsnktnm `y Zlfgktgiis gk togs efsnwontonr Zrnsgmnkt B`fhf hfy

lnagtghftnly ruk ibr biigen fkm snrvn fs Zrnsgmnktgs f pblgtgefl qunstgbk toft ton Eburt hfy kbt

fkswnr+ Mct+ >0, p+ ?+ ]ogs gs fk fmmgtgbkfl, snpfrftn rnfsbk woy togs fetgbk sobulm `n mgshgssnm

ibr lfec bi su`dnet hfttnr durgsmgetgbk+ Qgto fpblbagns ibr ton lnkatoy qubtftgbk, `ut `nlgnvgka gt

gs ton hbst niigegnkt hnfks `y wogeo tb hfcn ton pbgkt, ton rnlnvfkt pfssfan irbh ton Eburts

prnvgbus brmnr gs prnsnktnm `nlbw4

]on pblgtgefl qunstgbk mbetrgkn frgsns but bi ton Ebkstgtutgbks mgvgsgbk bipbwnrs, fkm prbvgmns toft enrtfgk qunstgbks frn pblgtgefl fs bppbsnm tb lnafl, fkmtonrnibrn bii lghgts tb ton Eburt+ Unn Ebrrgn v+ Eftnrpgllfr, Gke+, >:5 I+5m 71=, 7?:/7to Egr+ 0::1' /]on Uuprnhn Eburt ofs gkmgeftnm toft mgsputns gkvblvgka pblgtgeflqunstgbks lgn butsgmn bi ton Frtgeln GGG durgsmgetgbk bi inmnrfl eburts+'+ ]on mbetrgknnxgsts `nefusn ton Ebkstgtutgbk prbog`gts f eburt irbh gktnrinrgka gk f pblgtgefl hfttnrtoft gs prgkegpflly wgtogk ton mbhgkgbk bi fkbtonr `rfkeo bi abvnrkhnkt+ @fkknr v+^+U+, 5:5 I+ Uupp+ 0m 6, 7 /M+M+E+ 0::=' /egtgka Upnken v+ Elgktbk, 7=0 I+ Uupp+ 50,57 /M+M+E+ 6779''+ ]on mbetrgkn bi snpfrftgbk bi pbwnrs rnqugrns toft pblgtgefl gssuns`n rnsblvnm `y ton pblgtgefl `rfkeons rftonr tofk `y ton dumgegfry+ Unn Ebrrgn, >:5I+5m ft 7?:+ Gk btonr wbrms, StXon pblgtgefl qunstgbk mbetrgkn snrvns tb prnvnkt toninmnrfl eburts irbh gktrumgka ukmuly bk enrtfgk pblgey eobgens fkm vflun dumahnkts



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toft frn ebkstgtutgbkflly ebhhgttnm tb Ebkarnss br ton nxneutgvn `rfkeo+ Cbbog v+^+U+, 719 I+0m 650?, 6556 /7to Egr+ 6770'+

]b mntnrhgkn wontonr fk gssun gs f pblgtgefl qunstgbk toft ton Eburt gs `frrnmirbh onfrgka, ton Eburt ebksgmnrs wontonr ton hfttnr ofs gk fky hnfsurn `nnkebhhgttnm `y ton Ebkstgtutgbk tb fkbtonr `rfkeo bi abvnrkhnkt+ @fcnr v+ Efrr, 597^+U+ 6?9, 06: /6790'+ ]on Uuprnhn Eburt ofs snt ibrto sgx ifetbrs gkmgeftgka tonnxgstnken bi f pblgtgefl qunstgbk+ Gm+ ft 061+ ]on igrst ifetbrwontonr tonrn gs ftnxtuflly mnhbkstrf`ln ebkstgtutgbkfl ebhhgthnkt bi ton gssun tb f ebbrmgkftnpblgtgefl mnpfrthnktgs ton bkn hbst rnlnvfkt tb ton prnsnkt efsn+ Gm+

]on kfturfl `brk egtgznk elfusn gs ebueonm gk f`sblutn tnrhs bi quflgigeftgbkfkm mbns kbt mnsgakftn wogeo `rfkeo sobulm nvfluftn wontonr ton quflgigeftgbks frniuligllnm+ @frkntt v+ B`fhf, Kb+ UFEY :7(::?0 MBE /FKx', 0::7 QL 5?961??,ft $60 /E+M+ Efl+ Bet+ 07, 0::7'+ Feebrmgkaly, ton Eburt hust lbbc tb ton tnxt bi tonEbkstgtutgbk tb mntnrhgkn wontonr ton Ebkstgtutgbk spnfcs tb wogeo `rfkeo biabvnrkhnkt ofs ton pbwnr tb nvfluftn ton quflgigeftgbks bi f prnsgmnkt+ Gm+ ]onEburt igkms toft kuhnrbus frtgelns fkm fhnkmhnkts bi ton Ebkstgtutgbk tbantonr hfcnelnfr toft ton gssun bi ton Zrnsgmnkts quflgigeftgbks fkm ogs rnhbvfl irbh biigen frn

tnxtuflly ebhhgttnm tb ton lnagslftgvn `rfkeo, fkm kbt ton Eburts+ Igrst, Frtgeln GG,Unetgbk 6 bi ton Ebkstgtutgbk nstf`lgsonm ton Nlnetbrfl Ebllnan fs ton hnfks binlnetgka ton Zrnsgmnkt, `ut ton Ebkstgtutgbk flsb nhpbwnrs Ebkarnss StbX mntnrhgknton tghn bi eobbsgka ton nlnetbrs, fkm ton mfy bk wogeo tony sofll agvn tongr vbtns+ + + + ^+U+ Ebkst+ frt+ GG, 6+ ]on ]wnlito Fhnkmhnkt nhpbwnrs ton Zrnsgmnkt biton Unkftn /wob gs ton Ygen Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns' tb prnsgmn bvnr f hnntgka`ntwnnk `bto ton Obusn bi Pnprnsnktftgvns fkm ton Unkftn gk wogeo ton YgenZrnsgmnkt ebukts ton nlnetbrfl vbtns+ ^+U+ Ebkst+ fhnkm+ _GG+ Gi kb efkmgmftnrnengvns f hfdbrgty bi prnsgmnktgfl vbtns, ton ]wnlito Fhnkmhnkt futobrgzns tonObusn bi Pnprnsnktftgvns tb eobbsn f Zrnsgmnkt `ntwnnk ton tbp tornn efkmgmftns+ Gm+]on ]wnktgnto Fhnkmhnkt nhpbwnrs Ebkarnss tb ernftn f prbenmurn gk ton nvnkttoft kngtonr ton Zrnsgmnkt(nlnet kbr Ygen Zrnsgmnkt(nlnet quflgigns tb snrvn fs Zrnsgmnkt+^+U+ Ebkst+ fhnkm+ __, =+

Fmmgtgbkflly, ton ]wnkty(Igito Fhnkmhnkt prbvgmns ibr rnhbvfl bi tonZrnsgmnkt sobulm on `n ukigt tb snrvn+ ^+U+ Ebkst+ fhnkm+ __Y+ Igkflly, fkm pnrofpshbst ghpbrtfktly, ton Ebkstgtutgbk agvns Ebkarnss, fkm Ebkarnss flbkn, ton pbwnr tbrnhbvn ton Zrnsgmnkt+ ^+U+ Ebkst+ frt+ G, 0, el+ >3 ^+U+ Ebkst+ frt+ G, 5, el+ 93 ^+U+Ebkst+ frt+ G, 1+ Kbwonrn mbns ton Ebkstgtutgbk nhpbwnr ton Dumgegfry tb rnhbvnton Zrnsgmnkt irbh biigen br nkdbgk ton Zrnsgmnkt bi ton ^kgtnm Utftns irbh tfcgkabiigen+

]onsn vfrgbus frtgelns fkm fhnkmhnkts bi ton Ebkstgtutgbk hfcn gt elnfr toftton Ebkstgtutgbk fssgaks tb Ebkarnss, fkm kbt ton Eburts, ton rnspbksg`glgty bimntnrhgkgka wontonr f pnrsbk gs quflgignm tb snrvn fs Zrnsgmnkt+ Fs sueo, ton qunstgbkprnsnktnm `y Zlfgktgiis gk togs efsnwontonr Zrnsgmnkt B`fhf hfy lnagtghftnly ruk

ibr biigen fkm snrvn fs Zrnsgmnktgs f pblgtgefl qunstgbk toft ton Eburt hfy kbtfkswnr+ Gi ton Eburt wnrn tb fkswnr toft qunstgbk, ton Eburt wbulm SgktnrinrnX gk fpblgtgefl hfttnr toft gs prgkegpflly wgtogk ton mbhgkgbk bi fkbtonr `rfkeo biabvnrkhnkt+ Unn @fkknr, 5:5 I+ Uupp+ 0m ft 7+ ]ogs Eburt, br fky btonr inmnrfleburt, efkkbt rnfeo f mnegsgbk bk ton hnrgts bi f pblgtgefl qunstgbk `nefusn mbgka sbwbulm gakbrn ton Ebkstgtutgbkfl lghgts ghpbsnm bk ton eburts+ Feebrmgkaly, Zlfgktgiisfsc ton Eburt tb fkswnr f qunstgbk ton Ebkstgtutgbk `frs ton Eburt irbh fkswnrgka+

Mct+ >0, pp+ 9(?+



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]on Eburts wbrms prnvgbusly prnsnktnm gk ton ebktnxt bi ton tnhpbrfry rnstrfgkgka brmnr

prbennmgkas fpply wgto kb lnss ibren onrn gk ton ebktnxt bi ton stftn mninkmfkts Puln 60/`'

hbtgbk, fkm ton pblgtgefl qunstgbk mbetrgkn tous prbvgmns fk gkmnpnkmnkt arbukm ibr mgshgssfl bi

plfgktgiis elfghs wgto prndumgen+

GGG+ ]ON FHNKMNM EBHZLFGK] IFGLU ]B U]F]N FK NV^FL ZPB]NE]GBK ELFGH IBPGKYFLGMYB]NPPNAGU]PF]GBKU

]on fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt fmms f knw elfgh ibr mnelfrftbry fkm gkduketgvn rnlgni ebkenrkgka

fllnanm gkvflgm vbtnr rnagstrftgbks+ ]on elfgh onrn gs toft plfgktgiis ]fgtz fkm Kbbkfk, gk tongr

efpfegty fs vbtnrs fkm fs efkmgmftns,9

wnrn mnkgnm tongr rgaot tb nqufl prbtnetgbk fs tongr vbtns

fkm vbtns bi tongr suppbrtnrs wnrn butwngaonm `y `baus vbtns+ Mct+ 97(6 ft p+ 6?+ Upnegigeflly,

plfgktgiis elfgh toft hbrn tofk bkn(fkm(bkn(ofli hgllgbk vbtnr rnagstrftgbks frn gkvflgm `nefusn

tony mb kbt stftn ton vbtnrs plfen bi `grto, gk vgblftgbk bi Eflgibrkgf Nlnetgbks Ebmn snetgbk 06>:+

Mct+ 97(6 ft p+ 6>+ ]ous plfgktgiis snnc gkduketgvn fkm mnelfrftbry rnlgni tb elnfk up Eflgibrkgf

vbtnr SrbllsX fkm tb ofvn f spnegfl nlnetgbk+ Mct+ 97(6 ft p+ 6?+ @ut gk ton f`snken bi ebakgzf`ln

lnafl tonbrgns br suiigegnkt ifets plnfmnm tb suppbrt ebakgzf`ln lnafl tonbrgns, mgshgssfl gs

fpprbprgftn+ @flgstrnrg v+ Zfegigef Zblgen Mnpt, 7:6 I+0m 979, 977 /7to Egr+ 677:'+ Ibr snvnrfl

rnfsbks, plfgktgiis vbtnr rnagstrftgbk elfgh ifgls tb stftn f elfgh tb rnlgni toft gs plfusg`ln bk gts

ifen+ ]wbh`ly,>>: ^ +U+ ft >1:+

Igrst, tb ton nxtnkt toft plfgktgiis fssnrt f vgblftgbk bi ton Eflgibrkgf Nlnetgbks Ebmn, toft

elfgh gs `frrnm `y ton Nlnvnkto Fhnkmhnkt+ Znkkourst Utftn Ueobbl ) Obsp+ v+ Oflmnrhfk, =9>

^+U+ ?7, 606 /67?=' /f elfgh toft stftn biigegfls vgblftnm stftn lfw gk efrrygka but tongr biigegfl

rnspbksg`glgtgns gs f elfgh fafgkst ton Utftn toft gs `frrnm `y ton Nlnvnkto Fhnkmhnkt'+

Unebkm, plfgktgiis elfgh toft 6+> hgllgbk vbtnr rnagstrftgbks frn gkvflgm mgsplfys f `fsge

ukmnrstfkmgka bi fpplgef`ln lfw+ UnnYfuaok, 9=7 I+5m ft 6:9= /ebkelusbry lnafl fllnaftgbks wgll

kbt mninft f hbtgbk tb mgshgss'+ ]on elfgh gs `fsnm nktgrnly bk ton Eflgibrkgf Nlnetgbks Ebmn,

9]on igrst fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt fllnans toft plfgktgii Kbbkfk wfs ton wgkknr bi ton

Eflgibrkgf Fhnrgefk Gkmnpnkmnkt Zfrty kbhgkftgbk ibr Zrnsgmnkt, fkm toft plfgktgii ]fgtz wfs fefkmgmftn ibr Eflgibrkgf Unerntfry bi Utftn gk 0:6: fkm f efkmgmftn ibr ton ^kgtnm Utftns Unkftn gk0:60+ Mct+ 97(6 ft pp+ 0(=+

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan 6? bi 06


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wogeo rnqugrns toft fk fiigmfvgt bi rnagstrftgbk sobw ton stftn br ebuktry bi fk fiigfkts `grto+ Efl+

Nlne+ Ebmn 06>:/f'/9'+ Mct+ 97(6 ft p+ 6>+ @ut plfgktgiis gakbrn ton ifet toft sgken 6775 ton

inmnrfl Kftgbkfl Ybtnr Pnagstrftgbk Fet /KYPF' ofs rnqugrnm Eflgibrkgf fkm fll btonr stftns tb

usn f ukgibrh hfgl vbtnr rnagstrftgbk ibrh+1

]on hfkmftbry inmnrfl ibrh mbns kbt fsc ibr ton

stftn br ebuktry bi f rnagstrfkts `grto+ Nxo+ N tb Utftn Mninkmfkts Pnqunst ibr Dumgegfl Kbtgen

/Kftgbkfl Hfgl Ybtnr Pnagstrftgbk Ibrh'+?

]ous nvnk feenptgka plfgktgiis fllnaftgbks fs trun, ton

ifet toft hfky Eflgibrkgf vbtnr rnagstrftgbk efrms mb kbt stftn ton vbtnrs `grtoplfen mbns kbt

ernftn f plfusg`ln elfgh toft ton rnagstrftgbks frn gkvflgm+ Gt sghply sobws toft hfky vbtnrs

ofvn usnm ton inmnrfl vbtnr rnagstrftgbk ibrh+7

]ogrm, tb ton nxtnkt toft plfgktgiis fttnhpt tb stftn fk nqufl prbtnetgbk elfgh, tonrn gs kb irnn(

ofkagka inmnrfl nqufl prbtnetgbk rgaot tb elnfk up Eflgibrkgf vbtnr SrbllsX+ Unn Mct+ 97(6

/fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt' ft p+ 6?+ Gk@uso v+ Abrn, >56 ^+U+ 7? /0:::', ton Uuprnhn Eburt onlm toft

f stftnwgmn rnebukt bi prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk `fllbts hfy, ukmnr vnry lghgtnm egreuhstfkens, `n

su`dnet tb fk nqufl prbtnetgbk elfgh4

]on qunstgbk `nibrn ton Eburt gs kbt wontonr lbefl nktgtgns, gk ton nxnregsn bi tongrnxpnrtgsn, hfy mnvnlbp mgiinrnkt systnhs ibr ghplnhnktgka nlnetgbks+ Gkstnfm, wn frnprnsnktnm wgto f sgtuftgbk wonrn f stftn eburt wgto ton pbwnr tb fssurn ukgibrhgty ofsbrmnrnm f stftnwgmn rnebukt wgto hgkghfl prbenmurfl sfinaufrms+ Qonk f eburt

brmnrs f stftnwgmn rnhnmy, tonrn hust `n ft lnfst sbhn fssurfken toft tonrumghnktfry rnqugrnhnkts bi nqufl trnfthnkt fkm iukmfhnktfl ifgrknss frn sftgsignm+

@uso, >56 ^+U+ ft 6:7 /nhpofsgs fmmnm'+ ]b stftn fk nqufl prbtnetgbk elfgh, plfgktgiis hust

ernmg`ly fllnan toft stftn nlnetgbkprbenmurns frn gkebksgstnkt wgto Ston stftnsX b`lgaftgbk tb

1 Unn =0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(=/f'/6'4 Nfeo Utftn sofll feenpt fkm usn ton hfgl vbtnr

rnagstrftgbk fpplgeftgbk ibrh prnserg`nm `y ton Inmnrfl Nlnetgbk Ebhhgssgbk pursufkt tb snetgbk6715aa(1/f'/0' bi togs tgtln ibr ton rnagstrftgbk bi vbtnrs gk nlnetgbks ibr inmnrfl biigen+ Gk 0::0rnspbksg`glgty ibr prnpfrgka ton ukgibrh vbtnr rnagstrftgbk ibrh wfs trfksinrrnm irbh ton InmnrflNlnetgbk Ebhhgssgbk tb ton inmnrfl Nlnetgbk Fssgstfken Ebhhgssgbk+ Unn =0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(1/f', Zu`+L+ 6:1(0>0, ?:0/`'+

?]ogs ibrh gs fvfglf`ln bk ton Nlnetgbk Fssgstfken Ebhhgssgbks wn`sgtn ft

ottp4""www+nfe+abv"vbtnrRrnsburens"rnagstnrRtbRvbtn+fspx+ ]ogs ibrh efk flsb `n feenssnm irbhton Eflgibrkgf Unerntfry bi Utftns wn`sgtn ft ottp4""www+sbs+ef+abv"nlnetgbks"nlnetgbksRifq+oth+

7]on KYPF rnqugrns stftn nlnetgbks biigegfls tb ebkmuet f anknrfl prbarfh toft hfcns f

rnfsbkf`ln niibrt tb rnhbvn kfhns bi gknlgag`ln vbtnrs `y rnfsbk bi mnfto br eofkan gk rnsgmnken+=0 ^+U+E+ 6715aa(9/f'/='+ ]on KYPF mbns kbt pnrhgt ton rnhbvfl bi vbtnrs ibr ifglurn tb stftnton plfen bi `grto+ Gm+



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fvbgm fr`gtrfry fkm mgspfrftn trnfthnkt bi ton hnh`nrs bi gts nlnetbrftn+ Gm+3 feebrm, Eofrifurbs

v+ @bfrm bi Nlnetgbks, 0=7 I+5m 7=6, 7>6 /7to Egr+ 0::6'+ Onrn tonrn gs kb fllnaftgbk toft

Eflgibrkgf nlnetgbk prbenmurns frn gkfmnquftn tb fvbgm fr`gtrfry trnfthnkt bi vbtnr rnagstrftgbk

fiigmfvgts, kbr ebulm tonrn `n+ Fs tb fky pfrtgeulfr nlnetgbk, fky Eflgibrkgf nlnetbr ofs ton rgaot tb

igln fk nlnetgbk ebktnst fssnrtgka toft gllnafl vbtns wnrn efst+ Efl+ Nlne+ Ebmn 696::/m'+

Obwnvnr, kb nlnetgbk ebktnst wfs iglnm ebkenrkgka ton 0:60 prnsgmnktgfl nlnetgbk, fkm kbkn wfs

iglnm ebkenrkgka fky bi ton btonr nlnetgbks gk wogeo plfgktgiis fllnanmly pfrtgegpftnm+

]on fhnkmnm ebhplfgkt ifgls tb stftn f inmnrfl elfgh ibr gkvflgm vbtnr rnagstrftgbks+

EBKEL^UGBK

Ibr ton rnfsbks snt ibrto f`bvn, ton stftn mninkmfkts hbtgbk tb mgshgss sobulm `n arfktnm

wgtobut lnfvn tb fhnkm+

Mftnm4 In`rufry 0?, 0:65 Pnspnetiully Uu`hgttnm,

CFHFLF M+OFPPGUFttbrkny Anknrfl bi EflgibrkgfMB^ALFU D+QBBMUUnkgbr Fssgstfkt Fttbrkny Anknrfl

"s" Anbran Qftnrs

ANBPAN QF]NPU

Mnputy Fttbrkny AnknrflFttbrknys ibr Mninkmfkts Nmhukm A+@rbwk Dr+, Abvnrkbr bi Eflgibrkgf, fkmMn`rf @bwnk, Unerntfry bi Utftn biEflgibrkgf

UF0:606:7:?7

H]M+mbe

Efsn 0460(ev(:0771(HEN(MFM Mbeuhnkt 15 Iglnm :0"0?"65 Zfan 0: bi 06


21/21

ENP]GIGEF]N BI UNPYGEN

Efsn Kfhn4 Argkbls, nt fl+ v+ Nlnetbrfl

Ebllnan, nt fl+

Kb+ 60(EY(:0771

G onrn`y enrtgiy toft bk In`rufry 0?, 0:65, G nlnetrbkgeflly iglnm ton ibllbwgka mbeuhnkts wgtoton Elnrc bi ton Eburt `y usgka ton EH"NEI systnh4

U]F]N MNINKMFK]U! KB]GEN BI HB]GBK ) HB]GBK ]B MGUHGUU IGPU]

FHNKMNM EBHZLFGK]3 HNHBPFKM^H BI ZBGK]U FKM F^]OBPG]GNU

G enrtgiy toft fll pfrtgegpfkts gk ton efsn frn rnagstnrnm EH"NEI usnrs fkm toft snrvgen wgll `n

feebhplgsonm `y ton EH"NEI systnh+

G mnelfrn ukmnr pnkflty bi pnrdury ukmnr ton lfws bi ton Utftn bi Eflgibrkgf ton ibrnabgka gs trunfkm ebrrnet fkm toft togs mnelfrftgbk wfs nxneutnm bk In`rufry 0?, 0:65, ft Uferfhnktb,Eflgibrkgf+

L+ Ufkmbvfl "s" L+ Ufkmbvfl

Mnelfrfkt Ugakfturn

66:>:67=+mbe


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Grinols v Electoral College - MTD by California State Defs

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