Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016derived by applying national chain-type price...

EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 2017 BEA 17-48

Technical: Ralph Rodriguez Sharon Panek

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Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) 278-9003 [email protected]

Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016 Professional and Business Services Led Growth Across Metropolitan Areas in 2016

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 267 out of 382 metropolitan areas in 2016 according to statistics on the geographic breakout of GDP released today by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real GDP by metropolitan area growth ranged from 8.1 percent in Lake Charles, LA and Bend-Redmond, OR to –13.3 percent in Odessa, TX (table 2).

Real GDP for U.S. metropolitan areas grew 1.7 percent in 2016, led by growth in professional and business services; information services; and finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing.

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Highlights

• Professional and business services grew 2.7 percent across the nation’s metropolitan areas in

2016 (table 3). This industry contributed to growth in 273 metropolitan areas, most notably in Oshkosk-Nennah, WI and Ocala, FL, which grew 2.6 percent and 5.0 percent, respectively.

• Information services grew 6.5 percent. This industry contributed to growth in 260 metropolitan

areas, and was the leading contributor to growth in Provo-Orem, UT and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, which grew 6.1 percent and 4.3 percent, respectively.

• Finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing grew 1.2 percent. This industry contributed

to growth in 217 metropolitan areas, and made major contributions to growth in Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY and Saint Cloud, MN, which grew 4.6 percent and 5.3 percent, respectively.

• Natural resources and mining declined 5.3 percent. This industry subtracted from growth in 169 metropolitan areas. Notable declines in this industry occurred in Odessa, TX (–13.3) and Casper, WY (–11.6).

Large Metropolitan Area Highlights

• Of the large metropolitan areas, those with population greater than two million, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (5.4 percent) and Austin-Round Rock, TX (4.9 percent) were the fastest growing metropolitan areas. Real GDP growth in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was led by growth in finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing, while growth in Austin-Round Rock, TX was led by professional and business services.

• The only large metropolitan area that declined was Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (–3.0 percent). The real GDP decline in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX was led by a decline in natural resources and mining.

Small Metropolitan Area Highlights

• Of the small metropolitan areas, those with population less than two million, Bend-Redmond, OR (8.1 percent) and Lake Charles, LA (8.1 percent) were the fastest growing metropolitan areas. Bend-Redmond, OR was led by growth in finance, insurance, real estate, rental, and leasing, while Lake Charles, LA was led by growth in nondurable-goods manufacturing.

• The largest declines in real GDP for small metropolitan areas were in Odessa, TX (–13.3 percent) and Casper, WY (–11.6 percent). Natural resources and mining subtracted from growth in each of these metropolitan areas.

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Updates to Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area In addition to the statistics presented in this news release, BEA also revised GDP by metropolitan area statistics for 2001–2015. Updates incorporated revised earnings data from BEA’s Local Area Personal Income release published in November 2016. More metropolitan area highlights can be found on the regional highlights pages that accompany this release.

Next release — September 2018 for: Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2017

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Additional Information

Resources

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• Historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.

• Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data Application Programming Interface (API).

• For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly online journal, the Survey of Current Business.

• BEA's news release schedule. Definitions Gross domestic product (GDP) by metropolitan area is the sub-state counterpart of the Nation's gross domestic product (GDP), the Bureau's featured and most comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity. GDP by metropolitan area is derived as the sum of the GDP originating in all the industries in the metropolitan area. Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or “current-price GDP.” Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these exclude the effects of price changes. Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s overall percent change.

Industry definition Natural resources and mining. This industry is comprised of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting and mining.

Statistical conventions Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year equal to 100 (currently 2009). Quantity indexes are calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real” dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published

quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference year (2009) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually the same; any differences are due to rounding. Chained-dollar values are not additive because the relative weights for a given period differ from those of the reference year. Chained-dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area are derived by applying national chain-type price indexes to the current dollar values of GDP by metropolitan area for the 61 detailed NAICS-based industries. The chain-type index formula that is used in the national accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real GDP by metropolitan area and real GDP by metropolitan area at more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by metropolitan area may reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other areas and countries. To the extent that a metropolitan area's output is produced and sold in national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP by metropolitan area captures the differences across metropolitan areas that reflect the relative differences in the mix of goods and services that the areas produce. However, real GDP by metropolitan area does not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods and services that are produced and sold locally. Relation of GDP by metropolitan area real growth rates to national GDP. The statistics of GDP by metropolitan area released today are consistent with statistics of GDP by state released May 11, 2017, which were based on the July 2016 annual update of the national income and product accounts and the November 2016 annual update of the annual industry economic accounts. The growth rate of real GDP in the nation’s metropolitan areas differs from the nation’s real GDP growth rates released in July 2016. In part, the difference is caused by the inclusion of nonmetropolitan areas in the national statistics. In addition, growth rates differ because of differences in the timing of production cycles and availability of data in preparing national and regional statistics, which currently preclude BEA from incorporating the immediately preceding July annual revisions of the NIPAs into the advance statistics of GDP by metropolitan area. Metropolitan (statistical) areas. The metropolitan (statistical) areas used by BEA for its entire series of GDP statistics are the July 2015 county-based definitions developed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for federal statistical purposes. Future releases will

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reflect the August 2017 definition. OMB’s general concept of a metropolitan area is that of a geographic area consisting of a large population nucleus together with

adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with the nucleus.

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List of News Release Tables Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2013—2016 Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2013—2016 Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2016

WEDNESDAY, September 20, 2017

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*U.S. metropolitan areas 13,882,335 14,481,568 14,963,370 15,621,759 16,280,446 16,802,781 .......Abilene, TX 6,039 6,397 6,922 7,454 6,972 6,752 253Akron, OH 29,445 30,011 31,308 33,461 35,365 37,300 75Albany, GA 4,979 5,127 5,248 5,173 5,099 5,124 313Albany, OR 3,385 3,530 3,559 3,629 3,772 4,027 351Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 44,112 45,731 47,094 48,563 50,910 52,339 57Albuquerque, NM 38,117 38,955 37,897 39,805 41,561 43,250 64Alexandria, LA 5,341 5,435 5,483 5,602 5,650 6,106 271Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33,142 33,995 35,624 39,132 41,116 42,700 65Altoona, PA 4,706 4,778 4,928 5,096 5,314 5,371 299Amarillo, TX 11,763 12,025 12,442 12,954 12,825 13,009 173Ames, IA 3,939 4,416 4,429 4,618 4,871 5,021 318Anchorage, AK 30,312 31,460 31,027 30,233 28,476 27,280 95Ann Arbor, MI 19,445 19,826 20,260 20,175 21,473 22,010 114Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3,865 3,823 3,690 3,729 3,755 3,832 358Appleton, WI 10,395 10,758 10,801 11,339 12,002 12,434 180Asheville, NC 14,372 14,710 15,280 16,228 17,302 18,222 133Athens-Clarke County, GA 6,967 7,234 7,366 7,686 8,271 8,702 220Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 280,675 291,483 307,873 326,556 344,590 363,768 10Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 12,507 12,653 12,770 12,771 12,567 12,751 177Auburn-Opelika, AL 3,975 4,177 4,328 4,607 4,856 5,193 309Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 20,507 21,010 21,158 21,905 22,834 23,398 108Austin-Round Rock, TX 96,399 103,513 111,720 120,494 127,583 135,010 27Bakersfield, CA 34,652 36,902 38,035 39,489 36,466 35,162 78Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 158,154 162,776 167,270 173,054 179,416 187,395 19Bangor, ME 5,283 5,422 5,455 5,559 5,775 5,961 277Barnstable Town, MA 9,599 10,193 9,970 10,203 10,741 11,276 186Baton Rouge, LA 49,471 51,669 48,357 51,030 51,096 51,456 58Battle Creek, MI 5,158 5,350 5,588 5,607 5,864 5,997 275Bay City, MI 3,039 3,116 3,157 3,093 3,202 3,233 369Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 21,803 23,334 23,734 24,363 24,994 24,875 103Beckley, WV 4,667 4,353 4,239 4,242 4,106 4,019 353Bellingham, WA 9,521 9,610 10,047 9,640 10,049 10,149 198Bend-Redmond, OR 6,064 6,421 6,882 7,588 8,459 9,364 213Billings, MT 8,531 8,762 8,959 10,058 10,078 10,014 200Binghamton, NY 9,008 9,032 9,119 9,098 9,223 9,369 212Birmingham-Hoover, AL 54,417 57,608 57,699 58,973 61,063 62,758 51Bismarck, ND 5,641 6,461 6,861 7,643 8,087 7,798 235Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5,660 6,271 6,335 6,643 7,066 7,063 247Bloomington, IL 10,259 10,753 11,249 11,653 11,214 11,252 187Bloomington, IN 6,412 6,384 6,192 6,397 6,654 6,905 250Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 3,334 3,430 3,604 3,599 3,856 3,941 355Boise City, ID 25,311 26,053 27,715 29,131 30,423 31,690 82Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 339,857 355,585 365,048 381,049 406,002 422,660 9Boulder, CO 19,760 20,668 20,974 22,363 23,212 23,946 107Bowling Green, KY 5,575 5,957 6,288 6,465 6,774 7,192 245Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9,484 9,456 9,448 10,006 10,377 10,663 191Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 85,401 90,441 92,545 95,748 99,421 102,401 37Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8,816 9,149 9,366 9,654 10,011 10,462 196Brunswick, GA 3,500 3,435 3,505 3,575 3,758 4,114 347Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 50,507 51,596 52,474 54,412 56,210 58,062 55Burlington, NC 4,638 4,912 4,892 4,884 4,989 5,330 301Burlington-South Burlington, VT 11,744 12,204 12,337 12,695 13,137 13,648 167California-Lexington Park, MD 5,686 5,707 5,823 5,952 6,175 6,356 259Canton-Massillon, OH 13,860 14,713 15,987 16,849 16,923 16,343 146Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 20,723 21,261 21,860 23,613 25,437 27,301 94Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3,622 3,737 3,884 3,999 4,116 4,172 344Carbondale-Marion, IL 4,606 4,954 4,782 4,850 4,916 5,195 308

Table 1. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan AreaMillions of dollars

2016 Rank*


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Carson City, NV 3,023 3,413 3,229 3,333 3,160 3,260 367Casper, WY 6,315 6,638 6,755 7,237 6,633 5,859 280Cedar Rapids, IA 15,962 16,185 16,395 16,977 17,620 17,577 137Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,520 4,594 4,948 5,122 5,251 5,310 302Champaign-Urbana, IL 10,423 10,979 11,096 11,478 11,792 11,992 182Charleston, WV 13,981 13,766 13,265 12,610 12,887 12,831 176Charleston-North Charleston, SC 30,275 31,556 32,720 34,769 36,914 38,776 73Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 125,326 131,934 136,399 143,824 154,874 163,637 21Charlottesville, VA 10,439 10,958 11,116 11,806 12,666 12,851 175Chattanooga, TN-GA 21,744 22,883 23,144 23,637 24,825 25,495 100Cheyenne, WY 5,280 5,358 5,533 5,485 5,521 5,485 293Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 547,626 578,016 585,948 608,723 635,054 651,222 3Chico, CA 6,609 6,517 7,054 7,067 7,501 7,817 234Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 111,666 115,420 120,413 123,378 126,612 132,010 28Clarksville, TN-KY 10,495 10,551 10,413 10,433 10,698 10,661 192Cleveland, TN 3,472 3,839 3,912 4,116 4,284 4,278 340Cleveland-Elyria, OH 109,886 114,671 118,335 123,867 126,721 129,440 30Coeur d'Alene, ID 4,438 4,655 4,845 5,039 5,382 5,586 290College Station-Bryan, TX 7,845 8,260 8,723 9,313 9,621 9,520 209Colorado Springs, CO 27,721 28,397 28,799 28,779 29,766 31,376 83Columbia, MO 7,231 7,596 8,128 8,339 8,661 8,985 217Columbia, SC 32,674 33,370 34,762 36,766 39,001 40,086 70Columbus, GA-AL 12,553 13,047 13,348 13,493 13,688 13,760 165Columbus, IN 4,511 4,955 5,169 5,420 5,769 5,680 287Columbus, OH 101,428 109,268 113,236 118,340 125,194 130,758 29Corpus Christi, TX 20,818 22,199 24,254 24,379 23,223 22,403 112Corvallis, OR 5,375 4,787 4,413 4,356 4,362 4,559 334Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 11,017 11,990 11,290 12,281 13,004 13,673 166Cumberland, MD-WV 2,947 2,996 3,003 3,053 3,126 3,204 370Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 392,006 417,065 448,179 477,177 493,048 511,606 4Dalton, GA 5,113 5,281 5,490 5,741 5,915 6,173 266Danville, IL 2,804 2,825 2,868 2,866 2,766 2,750 377Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 5,433 5,755 6,443 6,727 6,672 6,988 248Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18,744 19,621 19,031 19,066 19,054 18,971 127Dayton, OH 34,891 36,117 36,999 38,418 39,574 40,572 68Decatur, AL 5,036 5,271 5,366 5,508 5,203 5,362 300Decatur, IL 5,802 5,833 5,822 6,200 6,232 6,129 270Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 13,426 14,209 15,146 15,431 16,095 17,111 142Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 159,961 167,491 173,037 186,338 190,963 197,969 18Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 37,999 41,511 42,304 45,384 48,243 50,246 59Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 206,172 215,614 220,277 229,327 243,114 252,691 13Dothan, AL 4,589 4,738 4,819 4,909 5,009 5,090 316Dover, DE 6,092 6,112 6,314 6,652 7,098 7,216 243Dubuque, IA 4,525 5,232 4,979 5,259 5,462 5,482 294Duluth, MN-WI 12,236 12,114 12,465 12,913 12,541 12,621 178Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 37,677 37,875 41,803 43,280 44,340 43,908 63East Stroudsburg, PA 5,506 5,463 5,581 5,560 5,839 5,995 276Eau Claire, WI 6,655 7,147 7,194 7,578 8,093 8,237 227El Centro, CA 5,826 5,613 5,772 5,682 5,681 5,720 285Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 6,102 6,003 5,951 6,010 5,828 6,211 263Elkhart-Goshen, IN 9,652 10,916 11,784 12,989 14,387 15,515 154Elmira, NY 3,284 3,352 3,357 3,388 3,393 3,320 366El Paso, TX 25,330 26,479 26,582 26,645 27,714 28,644 90Enid, OK 2,721 3,006 3,256 3,555 3,202 3,123 371Erie, PA 10,507 10,467 10,862 10,883 11,138 11,151 189Eugene, OR 12,635 12,919 13,289 13,626 14,669 15,393 156Evansville, IN-KY 17,512 17,220 17,081 17,066 17,110 16,933 143Fairbanks, AK 5,368 5,500 5,178 5,344 5,405 5,400 297


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Fargo, ND-MN 11,440 12,730 13,282 14,266 14,858 15,497 155Farmington, NM 7,438 7,247 7,077 7,340 6,330 5,664 288Fayetteville, NC 17,363 17,268 17,094 16,794 16,980 17,320 140Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 19,906 20,732 22,397 23,759 25,316 26,764 97Flagstaff, AZ 5,052 5,012 5,201 5,307 5,573 5,797 282Flint, MI 11,891 12,100 12,369 12,571 13,296 13,838 164Florence, SC 6,994 7,241 7,709 7,898 8,119 8,169 229Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4,260 4,520 4,502 4,679 4,816 4,939 322Fond du Lac, WI 3,952 4,102 4,243 4,490 4,659 4,758 328Fort Collins, CO 12,245 13,004 14,119 14,310 15,062 15,923 150Fort Smith, AR-OK 9,795 9,879 10,091 10,376 10,033 10,002 202Fort Wayne, IN 17,897 18,586 18,795 19,529 20,447 20,876 115Fresno, CA 34,043 33,971 36,181 37,323 38,784 40,465 69Gadsden, AL 2,669 2,699 2,652 2,715 2,803 2,929 375Gainesville, FL 10,595 10,950 11,740 11,608 11,969 12,498 179Gainesville, GA 6,948 7,119 7,186 7,824 8,514 8,923 218Gettysburg, PA 2,688 2,783 2,919 3,035 3,116 3,259 368Glens Falls, NY 4,478 4,621 4,643 4,792 4,868 4,923 323Goldsboro, NC 4,110 4,243 4,330 4,346 4,399 4,396 336Grand Forks, ND-MN 4,150 4,640 4,912 4,942 5,078 5,300 303Grand Island, NE 3,720 3,951 4,041 4,031 4,099 4,238 341Grand Junction, CO 5,045 5,159 5,180 5,375 5,256 5,133 311Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 43,093 46,406 49,187 52,349 56,176 58,465 53Grants Pass, OR 1,906 1,976 1,948 2,063 2,230 2,362 380Great Falls, MT 3,119 3,110 3,102 3,304 3,430 3,493 364Greeley, CO 8,138 8,723 9,332 10,916 11,453 11,231 188Green Bay, WI 15,711 16,326 16,652 17,089 17,990 18,437 132Greensboro-High Point, NC 35,408 35,356 36,567 38,257 39,524 39,944 71Greenville, NC 6,803 6,998 7,320 7,497 7,840 8,213 228Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 32,653 33,367 34,669 36,541 39,028 40,693 67Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 15,531 17,173 16,445 16,326 16,371 16,287 147Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8,122 8,544 8,852 9,267 9,458 9,723 207Hammond, LA 3,895 3,794 3,650 3,846 3,627 3,752 361Hanford-Corcoran, CA 5,086 4,796 4,908 5,327 5,037 5,092 315Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30,902 31,675 32,544 33,554 34,925 35,465 77Harrisonburg, VA 6,996 7,219 7,340 7,494 7,846 7,837 233Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 82,874 82,791 82,699 83,316 88,531 90,004 40Hattiesburg, MS 5,025 5,236 5,315 5,500 5,769 5,927 278Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,481 11,657 11,867 12,250 13,003 13,535 169Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 7,408 7,557 7,783 8,281 8,646 8,997 216Hinesville, GA 3,595 3,514 3,593 3,467 3,464 3,468 365Homosassa Springs, FL 3,199 3,198 3,087 2,973 2,989 2,945 373Hot Springs, AR 3,011 2,971 2,925 2,999 3,052 3,058 372Houma-Thibodaux, LA 10,721 11,537 11,845 12,203 11,271 10,043 199Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 430,923 462,300 488,430 505,758 496,708 478,618 6Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 13,194 14,028 14,877 15,112 14,824 14,407 160Huntsville, AL 21,879 22,327 22,534 23,329 24,254 24,846 104Idaho Falls, ID 5,435 5,444 5,522 5,707 6,093 6,285 261Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 113,044 116,257 123,565 127,682 130,133 135,444 26Iowa City, IA 8,285 8,635 9,020 9,525 9,698 9,925 204Ithaca, NY 4,456 4,681 4,778 4,839 5,002 5,100 314Jackson, MI 5,268 5,327 5,801 5,726 5,997 6,135 269Jackson, MS 25,355 26,575 27,331 28,261 28,603 29,053 87Jackson, TN 5,298 5,878 5,788 5,777 5,914 6,061 273Jacksonville, FL 56,360 58,519 62,170 63,994 68,038 71,471 47Jacksonville, NC 7,948 7,869 7,859 7,854 7,618 7,679 238Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,247 5,432 5,811 5,738 6,059 6,399 257Jefferson City, MO 6,183 6,272 6,744 6,928 7,162 7,366 239


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Johnson City, TN 6,048 6,292 6,279 6,310 6,672 6,760 252Johnstown, PA 4,238 4,182 4,211 4,248 4,217 4,195 343Jonesboro, AR 4,478 4,610 4,778 4,795 5,000 5,199 307Joplin, MO 6,293 6,533 6,744 6,797 7,231 7,307 241Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 7,227 7,425 7,658 8,004 8,396 8,478 222Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 13,210 13,488 14,003 14,450 15,708 16,209 148Kankakee, IL 3,447 3,710 3,743 3,802 3,950 4,103 348Kansas City, MO-KS 105,048 112,028 115,711 120,817 125,985 129,163 31Kennewick-Richland, WA 12,178 11,492 11,503 11,730 12,558 12,948 174Killeen-Temple, TX 16,096 16,135 15,981 16,129 16,807 17,676 134Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 11,696 12,210 12,063 11,601 11,783 11,796 184Kingston, NY 5,265 5,460 5,608 5,665 5,910 6,088 272Knoxville, TN 33,555 34,488 34,875 36,376 38,389 39,825 72Kokomo, IN 3,742 3,851 4,078 4,264 4,691 4,704 329La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 6,088 6,391 6,458 6,651 6,957 7,195 244Lafayette, LA 27,664 27,804 26,832 26,327 23,282 20,645 116Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,735 8,963 9,093 9,415 9,706 10,007 201Lake Charles, LA 13,806 14,892 13,494 15,050 15,738 16,472 145Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3,837 3,843 3,879 4,011 4,082 4,238 342Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17,190 17,664 18,450 18,599 19,309 20,162 120Lancaster, PA 22,297 23,371 24,026 25,433 27,364 27,801 91Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19,113 18,974 19,315 20,072 20,794 22,016 113Laredo, TX 7,561 7,718 7,775 8,007 8,021 8,071 230Las Cruces, NM 6,540 6,358 6,292 6,513 6,792 6,909 249Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 84,875 87,098 90,938 94,232 104,508 111,091 36Lawrence, KS 3,822 3,801 3,895 3,996 4,238 4,413 335Lawton, OK 4,799 4,652 4,775 4,861 4,987 5,028 317Lebanon, PA 4,310 4,424 4,612 4,663 4,808 4,961 320Lewiston, ID-WA 2,111 2,141 2,171 2,180 2,303 2,356 381Lewiston-Auburn, ME 3,579 3,677 3,702 3,881 3,938 4,084 350Lexington-Fayette, KY 23,227 24,536 25,241 26,093 28,106 28,990 88Lima, OH 5,688 5,564 5,576 6,035 5,520 5,519 292Lincoln, NE 15,481 16,616 17,332 18,180 18,588 19,203 126Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 34,339 35,429 35,032 36,121 37,213 37,796 74Logan, UT-ID 4,156 4,207 4,205 4,449 4,753 4,819 326Longview, TX 10,648 11,090 11,292 11,633 10,495 9,753 206Longview, WA 3,504 3,589 3,801 3,911 3,976 4,096 349Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 782,565 821,769 852,509 903,100 963,448 1,001,677 2Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 58,109 61,814 62,909 68,350 71,802 74,968 46Lubbock, TX 10,837 11,332 12,254 12,347 12,908 13,434 171Lynchburg, VA 8,522 8,697 8,882 9,059 9,306 9,463 211Macon, GA 8,055 8,262 8,614 9,182 9,420 9,474 210Madera, CA 4,286 4,605 4,899 5,275 5,071 5,150 310Madison, WI 37,688 38,949 40,558 41,459 45,223 47,425 61Manchester-Nashua, NH 22,405 22,678 23,504 24,301 25,832 26,826 96Manhattan, KS 3,338 3,221 3,205 3,283 3,479 3,554 363Mankato-North Mankato, MN 4,237 4,528 4,738 4,974 5,191 5,381 298Mansfield, OH 3,906 3,997 4,120 4,279 4,297 4,343 337McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16,131 16,828 17,593 18,501 19,186 19,588 125Medford, OR 6,198 6,532 6,842 7,204 7,644 8,014 231Memphis, TN-MS-AR 63,446 65,185 65,873 66,893 69,316 71,450 48Merced, CA 7,288 6,974 7,695 8,339 8,001 8,254 225Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 254,343 266,563 268,217 292,244 314,333 328,482 12Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3,739 3,839 3,922 3,915 3,820 3,834 357Midland, MI 4,039 4,045 4,083 4,760 5,195 5,473 295Midland, TX 26,208 29,991 33,428 35,588 26,365 24,224 105Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 90,910 93,915 96,996 100,037 98,975 100,869 38Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 207,711 213,853 220,936 232,260 240,931 246,689 15


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Missoula, MT 4,331 4,570 4,597 4,686 5,041 5,200 306Mobile, AL 17,719 17,568 17,553 17,978 18,575 18,907 128Modesto, CA 16,450 16,529 17,204 18,392 19,015 19,730 124Monroe, LA 6,410 6,444 6,689 6,790 7,128 7,311 240Monroe, MI 4,183 4,394 4,527 4,591 4,666 4,672 330Montgomery, AL 15,446 15,653 15,995 16,171 16,732 17,351 139Morgantown, WV 6,207 6,448 6,773 7,097 7,507 7,704 236Morristown, TN 3,369 3,643 3,714 3,877 4,075 4,139 345Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5,387 5,239 5,517 5,575 5,934 5,889 279Muncie, IN 3,434 3,648 3,673 3,690 3,763 3,765 360Muskegon, MI 4,956 5,106 5,257 5,476 5,661 5,687 286Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 13,429 14,017 14,658 15,270 16,056 16,579 144Napa, CA 7,515 8,300 8,830 9,528 10,333 10,540 194Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 13,058 13,612 14,012 15,301 16,710 17,251 141Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 87,683 96,273 101,187 107,850 117,786 124,243 33New Bern, NC 4,568 4,668 4,723 4,790 4,868 4,946 321New Haven-Milford, CT 39,656 40,236 40,896 41,151 42,577 44,120 62New Orleans-Metairie, LA 75,441 77,396 72,714 76,095 77,452 77,163 45New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1,363,844 1,439,234 1,477,046 1,542,759 1,608,345 1,657,457 1Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5,856 5,854 6,181 6,426 6,660 6,692 254North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 23,035 23,688 24,478 26,264 28,272 29,821 86Norwich-New London, CT 14,525 14,561 14,465 14,219 15,009 15,854 151Ocala, FL 7,008 7,166 7,065 7,477 7,826 8,380 223Ocean City, NJ 4,348 4,389 4,748 4,967 4,995 5,205 305Odessa, TX 8,006 10,010 11,106 11,865 10,157 8,718 219Ogden-Clearfield, UT 21,127 20,900 21,647 22,511 23,972 24,973 101Oklahoma City, OK 60,630 63,356 67,693 70,269 71,528 70,235 49Olympia-Tumwater, WA 9,527 9,675 10,005 10,283 10,867 11,486 185Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 50,026 52,466 53,631 57,413 59,673 61,289 52Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 100,674 103,535 115,263 115,332 121,422 126,797 32Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8,692 8,981 9,007 9,324 9,788 10,191 197Owensboro, KY 5,015 4,908 5,239 5,373 5,526 5,588 289Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 43,832 45,688 47,680 48,820 49,198 48,517 60Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 17,886 17,767 18,194 18,621 19,543 20,384 118Panama City, FL 6,901 6,968 7,605 7,889 8,145 8,277 224Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 3,511 3,596 3,782 4,080 4,033 3,915 356Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14,698 15,157 15,845 16,035 16,736 17,533 138Peoria, IL 20,416 22,408 19,768 20,233 19,926 20,001 121Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 355,924 370,052 389,787 400,520 417,698 431,038 8Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 186,384 195,629 199,872 209,567 220,087 230,070 16Pine Bluff, AR 3,158 3,205 3,173 3,098 2,961 2,931 374Pittsburgh, PA 119,653 122,439 126,824 133,731 136,866 138,187 25Pittsfield, MA 5,865 6,143 5,917 6,008 6,294 6,612 255Pocatello, ID 2,506 2,566 2,454 2,498 2,589 2,692 378Portland-South Portland, ME 25,991 26,662 27,120 28,236 29,644 30,751 85Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 148,812 144,551 143,130 148,023 157,533 164,466 20Port St. Lucie, FL 11,174 11,509 11,619 12,003 12,747 13,383 172Prescott, AZ 4,884 5,033 5,024 5,336 5,536 5,841 281Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 68,502 71,042 72,345 74,627 77,791 80,164 43Provo-Orem, UT 15,996 16,879 17,948 19,138 21,535 23,251 109Pueblo, CO 4,273 4,454 4,417 4,631 4,694 4,858 324Punta Gorda, FL 3,219 3,443 3,301 3,596 3,905 4,114 346Racine, WI 7,351 7,640 7,535 7,649 7,933 7,949 232Raleigh, NC 59,646 62,615 64,534 68,557 74,565 79,843 44Rapid City, SD 5,648 5,853 5,917 6,213 6,279 6,490 256Reading, PA 15,667 16,092 16,533 17,981 18,986 19,924 123Redding, CA 5,130 5,086 5,263 5,579 5,893 6,198 265Reno, NV 19,487 19,481 20,273 21,650 24,633 25,845 99


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Richmond, VA 64,053 67,572 69,831 72,181 76,861 80,702 42Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 119,301 120,558 127,900 134,037 142,687 149,059 23Roanoke, VA 13,425 13,826 14,090 14,357 15,086 15,309 157Rochester, MN 9,941 10,491 10,658 11,081 11,475 12,001 181Rochester, NY 50,349 51,839 53,141 52,653 54,445 55,426 56Rockford, IL 12,970 13,701 13,723 14,203 14,569 14,817 159Rocky Mount, NC 6,202 5,953 6,033 6,031 6,435 6,154 268Rome, GA 3,242 3,380 3,497 3,598 3,707 3,819 359Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 97,496 100,316 104,555 109,404 115,355 122,218 34Saginaw, MI 7,284 7,462 7,644 7,764 7,950 8,244 226St. Cloud, MN 7,865 8,259 8,539 9,056 9,319 9,949 203St. George, UT 3,598 3,712 3,955 4,239 4,690 5,129 312St. Joseph, MO-KS 4,837 5,311 5,610 5,446 5,398 5,433 296St. Louis, MO-IL 137,449 142,184 146,334 150,846 156,215 159,888 22Salem, OR 12,464 12,713 13,132 14,059 15,303 16,076 149Salinas, CA 18,531 19,254 20,579 20,949 22,125 22,520 111Salisbury, MD-DE 13,666 13,952 15,130 16,247 16,801 17,613 135Salt Lake City, UT 67,150 70,114 71,636 75,221 80,684 84,826 41San Angelo, TX 4,316 4,490 4,828 5,313 5,061 4,839 325San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 87,544 93,331 101,348 110,299 112,171 116,538 35San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 183,311 189,294 198,546 205,090 210,679 215,343 17San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 340,757 366,459 385,843 412,423 440,246 470,529 7San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 172,628 181,105 193,840 210,718 236,217 252,487 14San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 11,413 12,065 13,110 13,407 14,027 14,272 161Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 10,798 10,857 11,719 12,254 12,806 13,581 168Santa Fe, NM 6,696 6,626 6,974 6,745 7,055 7,120 246Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 21,226 21,916 22,930 23,658 24,918 24,941 102Santa Rosa, CA 21,163 21,446 22,915 24,398 26,387 27,311 93Savannah, GA 13,992 14,829 15,307 16,203 17,049 17,606 136Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 20,236 20,528 21,871 21,815 22,653 23,068 110Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 250,148 267,472 280,291 295,994 311,347 330,409 11Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4,144 4,431 4,418 4,820 5,197 5,570 291Sebring, FL 1,921 1,989 1,975 1,909 1,965 2,011 382Sheboygan, WI 4,991 5,411 5,514 5,689 5,787 6,006 274Sherman-Denison, TX 3,630 3,714 3,977 4,004 4,178 4,292 339Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 21,608 20,862 21,602 22,074 20,802 20,437 117Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 4,415 4,202 3,968 3,847 3,878 3,942 354Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 8,390 8,137 8,696 8,727 9,204 9,522 208Sioux Falls, SD 14,922 15,948 15,919 16,784 17,933 18,729 129South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 12,309 12,485 12,408 12,904 13,488 14,099 163Spartanburg, SC 11,923 12,094 12,547 13,349 14,304 15,183 158Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 21,204 21,232 21,555 22,521 23,386 23,977 106Springfield, IL 9,549 9,543 9,391 9,814 9,845 9,907 205Springfield, MA 23,121 24,005 24,699 25,235 26,518 27,333 92Springfield, MO 15,504 15,838 16,529 17,107 18,069 18,605 131Springfield, OH 3,817 3,950 4,095 4,208 4,229 4,317 338State College, PA 6,777 7,283 7,837 8,302 8,583 8,667 221Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 4,599 4,389 4,558 4,706 4,976 4,980 319Stockton-Lodi, CA 21,261 21,965 22,714 23,259 24,768 26,190 98Sumter, SC 3,192 3,486 3,522 3,601 3,648 3,690 362Syracuse, NY 29,391 30,346 30,428 31,218 32,095 32,683 80Tallahassee, FL 13,435 13,941 14,146 14,446 14,844 15,784 152Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 112,547 117,711 125,715 127,948 134,579 142,633 24Terre Haute, IN 6,269 6,257 6,418 6,359 6,252 6,216 262Texarkana, TX-AR 5,152 5,133 4,876 4,917 5,119 5,298 304The Villages, FL 1,973 2,081 2,146 2,323 2,407 2,590 379Toledo, OH 29,093 29,649 30,542 33,384 32,606 33,158 79Topeka, KS 9,548 9,836 9,819 10,030 10,048 10,471 195


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016*


2016 Rank*

Trenton, NJ 26,008 30,029 28,719 28,953 29,717 31,203 84Tucson, AZ 34,894 36,720 36,147 36,405 36,257 37,040 76Tulsa, OK 53,674 57,469 62,959 67,593 60,759 58,248 54Tuscaloosa, AL 10,858 10,807 11,211 11,061 11,366 10,888 190Tyler, TX 13,473 13,664 15,001 15,616 13,633 13,499 170Urban Honolulu, HI 53,342 55,267 57,315 58,953 61,951 64,756 50Utica-Rome, NY 9,899 10,169 10,309 10,310 10,473 10,637 193Valdosta, GA 4,334 4,546 4,530 4,633 4,719 4,777 327Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 15,524 16,552 17,923 18,716 19,502 20,295 119Victoria, TX 4,385 4,933 5,416 5,676 5,192 4,665 331Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5,228 5,306 5,281 5,463 5,611 5,751 283Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 83,353 84,485 85,414 87,084 91,876 92,827 39Visalia-Porterville, CA 14,057 13,195 14,194 15,259 14,911 15,656 153Waco, TX 9,207 9,744 10,295 10,752 11,299 11,892 183Walla Walla, WA 2,615 2,644 2,695 2,659 2,752 2,867 376Warner Robins, GA 6,449 6,532 6,538 6,678 6,756 6,890 251Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 444,001 454,229 459,273 471,272 493,651 509,224 5Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 7,791 9,277 8,601 9,040 9,121 9,163 215Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 6,508 6,472 6,384 6,332 6,153 6,203 264Wausau, WI 6,079 6,596 6,791 7,167 7,547 7,686 237Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 3,858 4,000 4,002 4,313 4,110 4,023 352Wenatchee, WA 4,033 4,151 4,161 4,306 4,556 4,660 332Wheeling, WV-OH 6,416 6,862 6,915 7,372 7,374 7,265 242Wichita, KS 28,841 30,014 28,700 30,104 32,109 32,022 81Wichita Falls, TX 7,112 7,117 7,708 7,208 6,321 6,164 267Williamsport, PA 4,473 4,727 4,942 5,251 4,927 4,659 333Wilmington, NC 11,048 10,852 11,885 12,682 13,492 14,192 162Winchester, VA-WV 5,263 5,505 5,698 5,887 6,241 6,296 260Winston-Salem, NC 24,507 24,357 25,129 27,220 28,738 28,747 89Worcester, MA-CT 35,625 36,528 37,409 38,177 39,923 42,286 66Yakima, WA 8,676 8,767 8,737 9,028 9,034 9,216 214York-Hanover, PA 16,532 16,312 17,025 17,271 17,909 18,631 130Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 19,135 19,213 18,870 19,505 19,860 19,966 122Yuba City, CA 4,958 4,934 5,227 5,341 5,560 5,738 284Yuma, AZ 5,934 5,670 6,005 5,852 6,239 6,358 258* Advance statisticsSource: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*U.S. metropolitan areas 13,400,379 13,688,966 13,888,049 14,214,225 14,619,757 14,863,879 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.9 1.7 .......Abilene, TX 5,660 5,932 6,294 6,701 6,733 6,539 4.8 6.1 6.5 0.5 -2.9 360Akron, OH 28,671 28,581 29,301 30,815 32,370 33,843 -0.3 2.5 5.2 5.0 4.6 25Albany, GA 4,787 4,811 4,819 4,655 4,488 4,426 0.5 0.2 -3.4 -3.6 -1.4 322Albany, OR 3,233 3,334 3,310 3,280 3,386 3,603 3.1 -0.7 -0.9 3.2 6.4 7Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42,812 43,386 43,764 44,120 45,210 45,640 1.3 0.9 0.8 2.5 1.0 213Albuquerque, NM 37,238 37,394 35,745 36,809 37,690 38,457 0.4 -4.4 3.0 2.4 2.0 150Alexandria, LA 5,148 5,113 5,046 5,040 5,017 5,366 -0.7 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 7.0 4Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 32,360 32,472 33,544 36,204 37,270 38,097 0.3 3.3 7.9 2.9 2.2 131Altoona, PA 4,555 4,527 4,584 4,646 4,733 4,705 -0.6 1.3 1.4 1.9 -0.6 297Amarillo, TX 10,943 11,044 11,181 11,479 11,763 11,906 0.9 1.2 2.7 2.5 1.2 191Ames, IA 3,813 4,165 4,098 4,176 4,304 4,358 9.2 -1.6 1.9 3.1 1.3 189Anchorage, AK 26,619 27,954 26,757 25,819 26,391 25,168 5.0 -4.3 -3.5 2.2 -4.6 373Ann Arbor, MI 19,126 19,085 19,171 18,690 19,369 19,508 -0.2 0.5 -2.5 3.6 0.7 230Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 3,732 3,634 3,455 3,407 3,366 3,399 -2.6 -4.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 209Appleton, WI 10,143 10,250 10,083 10,382 10,731 10,943 1.0 -1.6 3.0 3.4 2.0 154Asheville, NC 14,075 14,052 14,305 14,868 15,405 15,898 -0.2 1.8 3.9 3.6 3.2 67Athens-Clarke County, GA 6,723 6,795 6,776 6,928 7,315 7,565 1.1 -0.3 2.3 5.6 3.4 56Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 274,621 278,537 288,509 299,881 308,761 320,171 1.4 3.6 3.9 3.0 3.7 48Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 12,202 12,071 11,937 11,638 11,170 11,117 -1.1 -1.1 -2.5 -4.0 -0.5 290Auburn-Opelika, AL 3,882 3,986 4,059 4,226 4,328 4,543 2.7 1.8 4.1 2.4 5.0 19Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 19,949 20,035 19,753 19,949 20,267 20,404 0.4 -1.4 1.0 1.6 0.7 233Austin-Round Rock, TX 93,413 98,992 104,902 111,421 119,914 125,816 6.0 6.0 6.2 7.6 4.9 20Bakersfield, CA 30,221 32,103 32,439 33,607 33,579 32,983 6.2 1.0 3.6 -0.1 -1.8 342Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 154,141 155,582 156,911 158,780 160,687 164,545 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.2 2.4 119Bangor, ME 5,132 5,153 5,086 5,076 5,147 5,218 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 1.4 1.4 182Barnstable Town, MA 9,385 9,751 9,355 9,348 9,584 9,837 3.9 -4.1 -0.1 2.5 2.6 95Baton Rouge, LA 43,993 44,410 41,522 43,004 43,094 43,476 0.9 -6.5 3.6 0.2 0.9 218Battle Creek, MI 5,124 5,166 5,297 5,188 5,224 5,240 0.8 2.5 -2.1 0.7 0.3 252Bay City, MI 2,982 2,991 2,976 2,852 2,882 2,869 0.3 -0.5 -4.1 1.0 -0.4 286Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 18,179 18,723 19,399 19,625 20,491 20,735 3.0 3.6 1.2 4.4 1.2 195Beckley, WV 4,365 4,028 3,923 3,885 3,720 3,585 -7.7 -2.6 -1.0 -4.2 -3.6 365Bellingham, WA 8,220 8,068 8,477 8,020 8,398 8,539 -1.9 5.1 -5.4 4.7 1.7 167Bend-Redmond, OR 5,964 6,190 6,504 7,003 7,614 8,229 3.8 5.1 7.7 8.7 8.1 2Billings, MT 7,677 7,672 7,875 8,760 9,063 9,190 -0.1 2.6 11.2 3.5 1.4 180Binghamton, NY 8,874 8,736 8,654 8,464 8,399 8,409 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2 -0.8 0.1 262Birmingham-Hoover, AL 52,391 54,517 53,892 53,798 54,719 55,541 4.1 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 1.5 176Bismarck, ND 5,310 5,946 6,215 6,804 7,187 6,890 12.0 4.5 9.5 5.6 -4.1 369Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5,563 5,986 5,926 6,056 6,224 6,096 7.6 -1.0 2.2 2.8 -2.1 350Bloomington, IL 9,907 10,179 10,480 10,730 10,150 10,054 2.7 3.0 2.4 -5.4 -0.9 309Bloomington, IN 6,248 6,066 5,763 5,822 5,904 6,020 -2.9 -5.0 1.0 1.4 2.0 155Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 3,256 3,285 3,399 3,337 3,489 3,502 0.9 3.5 -1.8 4.5 0.4 245Boise City, ID 24,682 24,920 26,060 26,890 27,508 28,180 1.0 4.6 3.2 2.3 2.4 114

Table 2. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2011-2016Millions of chained (2009) dollars Percent Change


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 332,700 340,681 342,706 350,209 364,136 371,577 2.4 0.6 2.2 4.0 2.0 149Boulder, CO 19,450 19,983 19,942 20,915 21,333 21,675 2.7 -0.2 4.9 2.0 1.6 170Bowling Green, KY 5,444 5,672 5,882 5,916 6,037 6,312 4.2 3.7 0.6 2.0 4.5 26Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9,174 9,003 8,842 9,155 9,281 9,346 -1.9 -1.8 3.5 1.4 0.7 232Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 82,987 85,569 85,474 86,082 87,079 88,026 3.1 -0.1 0.7 1.2 1.1 204Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8,532 8,657 8,711 8,799 8,918 9,160 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.4 2.7 90Brunswick, GA 3,412 3,272 3,261 3,240 3,309 3,547 -4.1 -0.3 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 49,102 48,901 48,711 49,379 49,692 50,321 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.3 188Burlington, NC 4,562 4,722 4,616 4,507 4,474 4,681 3.5 -2.2 -2.4 -0.7 4.6 24Burlington-South Burlington, VT 11,509 11,724 11,639 11,751 11,898 12,140 1.9 -0.7 1.0 1.3 2.0 151California-Lexington Park, MD 5,478 5,424 5,442 5,444 5,527 5,584 -1.0 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.0 207Canton-Massillon, OH 13,419 13,888 14,904 15,408 15,461 14,856 3.5 7.3 3.4 0.3 -3.9 368Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 20,323 20,398 20,568 21,740 22,822 24,017 0.4 0.8 5.7 5.0 5.2 16Cape Girardeau, MO-IL 3,517 3,557 3,628 3,666 3,689 3,687 1.1 2.0 1.0 0.6 -0.1 272Carbondale-Marion, IL 4,438 4,677 4,460 4,435 4,398 4,571 5.4 -4.7 -0.6 -0.8 3.9 39Carson City, NV 2,943 3,243 3,007 3,033 2,799 2,833 10.2 -7.3 0.9 -7.7 1.2 193Casper, WY 5,564 5,821 5,816 6,161 5,964 5,271 4.6 -0.1 5.9 -3.2 -11.6 381Cedar Rapids, IA 15,759 15,666 15,582 15,825 16,091 15,839 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 1.7 -1.6 331Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA 4,389 4,355 4,596 4,675 4,697 4,686 -0.8 5.6 1.7 0.5 -0.2 281Champaign-Urbana, IL 10,022 10,308 10,233 10,411 10,526 10,580 2.9 -0.7 1.7 1.1 0.5 241Charleston, WV 13,159 12,746 12,142 11,347 11,612 11,392 -3.1 -4.7 -6.5 2.3 -1.9 344Charleston-North Charleston, SC 29,494 30,116 30,668 31,827 32,962 33,982 2.1 1.8 3.8 3.6 3.1 73Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 122,522 125,472 126,707 130,280 136,196 140,815 2.4 1.0 2.8 4.5 3.4 58Charlottesville, VA 10,176 10,451 10,398 10,793 11,284 11,201 2.7 -0.5 3.8 4.6 -0.7 303Chattanooga, TN-GA 21,345 21,896 21,735 21,712 22,152 22,309 2.6 -0.7 -0.1 2.0 0.7 231Cheyenne, WY 4,801 4,755 4,862 4,735 4,733 4,689 -1.0 2.3 -2.6 0.0 -0.9 308Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 529,860 545,392 543,676 552,758 563,789 568,969 2.9 -0.3 1.7 2.0 0.9 215Chico, CA 6,310 6,088 6,455 6,357 6,637 6,823 -3.5 6.0 -1.5 4.4 2.8 85Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 108,412 109,422 112,256 112,835 113,194 116,071 0.9 2.6 0.5 0.3 2.5 106Clarksville, TN-KY 10,190 10,047 9,791 9,620 9,634 9,441 -1.4 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 -2.0 347Cleveland, TN 3,388 3,629 3,622 3,740 3,805 3,746 7.1 -0.2 3.3 1.7 -1.6 332Cleveland-Elyria, OH 106,486 108,458 109,952 112,804 113,809 114,492 1.9 1.4 2.6 0.9 0.6 238Coeur d'Alene, ID 4,306 4,434 4,550 4,610 4,842 4,956 3.0 2.6 1.3 5.0 2.3 124College Station-Bryan, TX 7,531 7,782 8,061 8,444 8,782 8,599 3.3 3.6 4.8 4.0 -2.1 351Colorado Springs, CO 27,128 27,323 27,296 26,775 27,150 28,106 0.7 -0.1 -1.9 1.4 3.5 53Columbia, MO 7,030 7,218 7,570 7,605 7,710 7,839 2.7 4.9 0.5 1.4 1.7 168Columbia, SC 31,813 31,808 32,535 33,667 34,865 35,261 0.0 2.3 3.5 3.6 1.1 198Columbus, GA-AL 12,170 12,352 12,395 12,225 12,077 11,865 1.5 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 340Columbus, IN 4,545 4,826 4,908 5,023 5,110 4,928 6.2 1.7 2.3 1.7 -3.6 364Columbus, OH 99,025 104,139 105,826 108,289 111,748 114,492 5.2 1.6 2.3 3.2 2.5 113Corpus Christi, TX 17,991 18,850 20,725 20,654 20,625 20,268 4.8 9.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 338Corvallis, OR 5,447 4,817 4,368 4,251 4,187 4,324 -11.6 -9.3 -2.7 -1.5 3.3 64Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 10,759 11,489 10,653 11,349 11,741 12,113 6.8 -7.3 6.5 3.5 3.2 69


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Cumberland, MD-WV 2,875 2,858 2,804 2,786 2,779 2,797 -0.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 235Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 372,206 391,232 412,265 432,289 457,409 471,278 5.1 5.4 4.9 5.8 3.0 77Dalton, GA 4,879 5,004 5,154 5,296 5,322 5,448 2.6 3.0 2.7 0.5 2.4 122Danville, IL 2,655 2,600 2,602 2,568 2,439 2,399 -2.1 0.1 -1.3 -5.0 -1.7 335Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 5,329 5,515 6,050 6,185 5,990 6,137 3.5 9.7 2.2 -3.2 2.5 112Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18,223 18,666 17,806 17,473 17,090 16,765 2.4 -4.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 345Dayton, OH 33,943 34,375 34,554 35,114 35,282 35,535 1.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.7 229Decatur, AL 4,811 4,922 4,928 4,927 4,593 4,687 2.3 0.1 0.0 -6.8 2.0 148Decatur, IL 5,750 5,589 5,454 5,637 5,494 5,289 -2.8 -2.4 3.3 -2.5 -3.7 366Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 13,108 13,572 14,198 14,186 14,446 15,059 3.5 4.6 -0.1 1.8 4.2 30Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 153,031 157,916 159,987 169,519 176,148 180,446 3.2 1.3 6.0 3.9 2.4 116Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 36,972 39,381 39,353 41,389 42,979 43,873 6.5 -0.1 5.2 3.8 2.1 147Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 203,896 208,204 209,372 213,402 219,200 223,835 2.1 0.6 1.9 2.7 2.1 142Dothan, AL 4,467 4,522 4,504 4,485 4,496 4,530 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.7 226Dover, DE 5,865 5,755 5,829 6,018 6,303 6,309 -1.9 1.3 3.2 4.7 0.1 264Dubuque, IA 4,451 5,012 4,660 4,821 4,888 4,827 12.6 -7.0 3.4 1.4 -1.2 319Duluth, MN-WI 11,543 11,270 11,561 11,795 11,218 11,117 -2.4 2.6 2.0 -4.9 -0.9 306Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 36,723 35,905 38,852 39,329 39,452 38,376 -2.2 8.2 1.2 0.3 -2.7 358East Stroudsburg, PA 5,314 5,131 5,139 4,994 5,122 5,146 -3.4 0.1 -2.8 2.6 0.5 243Eau Claire, WI 6,499 6,822 6,745 6,993 7,306 7,325 5.0 -1.1 3.7 4.5 0.2 256El Centro, CA 5,247 4,946 4,986 4,887 4,917 5,002 -5.7 0.8 -2.0 0.6 1.7 164Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 5,962 5,751 5,608 5,539 5,232 5,475 -3.5 -2.5 -1.2 -5.6 4.6 21Elkhart-Goshen, IN 9,829 10,764 11,423 12,288 12,992 13,830 9.5 6.1 7.6 5.7 6.5 6Elmira, NY 3,213 3,206 3,141 3,096 3,025 2,910 -0.2 -2.0 -1.4 -2.3 -3.8 367El Paso, TX 24,318 24,892 24,746 24,330 24,841 25,380 2.4 -0.6 -1.7 2.1 2.2 137Enid, OK 2,522 2,755 2,924 3,167 3,181 3,143 9.2 6.1 8.3 0.4 -1.2 315Erie, PA 10,248 9,974 10,160 9,974 9,976 9,825 -2.7 1.9 -1.8 0.0 -1.5 326Eugene, OR 12,391 12,387 12,459 12,489 13,134 13,501 0.0 0.6 0.2 5.2 2.8 86Evansville, IN-KY 16,422 15,706 15,445 15,088 15,007 14,769 -4.4 -1.7 -2.3 -0.5 -1.6 334Fairbanks, AK 5,027 5,062 4,729 4,790 4,757 4,684 0.7 -6.6 1.3 -0.7 -1.5 327Fargo, ND-MN 11,119 12,061 12,342 13,010 13,227 13,534 8.5 2.3 5.4 1.7 2.3 127Farmington, NM 6,415 6,417 6,117 6,329 6,385 5,835 0.0 -4.7 3.5 0.9 -8.6 377Fayetteville, NC 16,832 16,400 16,019 15,424 15,253 15,285 -2.6 -2.3 -3.7 -1.1 0.2 258Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 19,593 19,929 21,167 22,153 23,051 23,956 1.7 6.2 4.7 4.1 3.9 38Flagstaff, AZ 4,933 4,787 4,868 4,860 4,964 5,059 -3.0 1.7 -0.2 2.1 1.9 157Flint, MI 11,774 11,695 11,752 11,687 12,002 12,279 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 2.7 2.3 129Florence, SC 6,793 6,909 7,203 7,217 7,254 7,221 1.7 4.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 288Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4,083 4,241 4,177 4,241 4,297 4,373 3.9 -1.5 1.5 1.3 1.8 160Fond du Lac, WI 3,838 3,875 3,920 4,073 4,142 4,183 1.0 1.2 3.9 1.7 1.0 211Fort Collins, CO 12,039 12,535 13,365 13,279 13,664 14,186 4.1 6.6 -0.6 2.9 3.8 45Fort Smith, AR-OK 9,537 9,392 9,413 9,508 9,207 9,097 -1.5 0.2 1.0 -3.2 -1.2 316Fort Wayne, IN 17,630 17,904 17,839 18,181 18,568 18,711 1.6 -0.4 1.9 2.1 0.8 223Fresno, CA 31,940 31,146 32,501 33,044 33,961 35,102 -2.5 4.3 1.7 2.8 3.4 63


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Gadsden, AL 2,617 2,581 2,492 2,505 2,512 2,582 -1.4 -3.5 0.5 0.3 2.8 87Gainesville, FL 10,288 10,428 10,973 10,626 10,710 10,976 1.4 5.2 -3.2 0.8 2.5 109Gainesville, GA 6,847 6,786 6,712 7,116 7,503 7,663 -0.9 -1.1 6.0 5.4 2.1 140Gettysburg, PA 2,591 2,615 2,682 2,731 2,749 2,828 0.9 2.6 1.9 0.6 2.9 81Glens Falls, NY 4,342 4,382 4,309 4,357 4,328 4,307 0.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 292Goldsboro, NC 3,977 3,983 3,984 3,920 3,907 3,852 0.1 0.0 -1.6 -0.3 -1.4 324Grand Forks, ND-MN 3,941 4,299 4,462 4,424 4,474 4,612 9.1 3.8 -0.9 1.1 3.1 74Grand Island, NE 3,525 3,625 3,625 3,568 3,582 3,669 2.8 0.0 -1.6 0.4 2.4 115Grand Junction, CO 4,884 4,881 4,802 4,886 4,750 4,582 -0.1 -1.6 1.8 -2.8 -3.5 363Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 42,366 44,451 46,324 48,330 50,413 51,589 4.9 4.2 4.3 4.3 2.3 126Grants Pass, OR 1,878 1,907 1,842 1,910 2,016 2,096 1.5 -3.4 3.7 5.6 4.0 37Great Falls, MT 2,963 2,882 2,842 2,971 3,060 3,108 -2.7 -1.4 4.5 3.0 1.6 173Greeley, CO 7,660 8,021 8,395 9,685 10,341 10,146 4.7 4.7 15.4 6.8 -1.9 343Green Bay, WI 15,322 15,572 15,558 15,690 16,155 16,321 1.6 -0.1 0.8 3.0 1.0 208Greensboro-High Point, NC 34,646 33,596 34,076 34,880 35,053 34,728 -3.0 1.4 2.4 0.5 -0.9 307Greenville, NC 6,570 6,556 6,707 6,707 6,855 7,037 -0.2 2.3 0.0 2.2 2.7 94Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 32,096 31,989 32,599 33,655 34,913 35,755 -0.3 1.9 3.2 3.7 2.4 118Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS 14,415 15,519 14,918 14,522 14,493 14,417 7.7 -3.9 -2.7 -0.2 -0.5 295Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 7,907 8,117 8,239 8,442 8,392 8,454 2.7 1.5 2.5 -0.6 0.7 227Hammond, LA 3,571 3,397 3,260 3,382 3,181 3,289 -4.9 -4.0 3.7 -5.9 3.4 59Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4,692 4,313 4,340 4,681 4,446 4,484 -8.1 0.6 7.9 -5.0 0.9 219Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30,161 30,273 30,572 30,936 31,476 31,439 0.4 1.0 1.2 1.7 -0.1 273Harrisonburg, VA 6,840 6,778 6,749 6,728 6,896 6,746 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 2.5 -2.2 353Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 81,070 79,252 77,716 76,918 79,986 79,987 -2.2 -1.9 -1.0 4.0 0.0 270Hattiesburg, MS 4,886 4,981 4,960 5,018 5,167 5,228 1.9 -0.4 1.2 3.0 1.2 194Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 11,308 11,174 11,174 11,304 11,658 11,946 -1.2 0.0 1.2 3.1 2.5 111Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 7,248 7,240 7,322 7,619 7,753 7,885 -0.1 1.1 4.1 1.8 1.7 165Hinesville, GA 3,450 3,312 3,350 3,166 3,100 3,052 -4.0 1.2 -5.5 -2.1 -1.6 329Homosassa Springs, FL 3,166 3,148 2,974 2,768 2,722 2,654 -0.6 -5.5 -6.9 -1.7 -2.5 356Hot Springs, AR 2,938 2,835 2,743 2,759 2,748 2,700 -3.5 -3.3 0.6 -0.4 -1.7 337Houma-Thibodaux, LA 10,023 10,728 10,779 10,835 10,246 9,176 7.0 0.5 0.5 -5.4 -10.4 379Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 385,028 408,515 425,043 434,848 456,245 442,458 6.1 4.0 2.3 4.9 -3.0 361Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 11,980 12,478 13,300 13,274 13,171 12,903 4.2 6.6 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 348Huntsville, AL 21,406 21,479 21,309 21,634 22,006 22,175 0.3 -0.8 1.5 1.7 0.8 224Idaho Falls, ID 5,229 5,114 5,106 5,188 5,438 5,530 -2.2 -0.2 1.6 4.8 1.7 166Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 109,661 109,669 114,433 115,639 115,116 117,589 0.0 4.3 1.1 -0.5 2.1 138Iowa City, IA 7,999 8,145 8,333 8,623 8,599 8,661 1.8 2.3 3.5 -0.3 0.7 228Ithaca, NY 4,311 4,415 4,398 4,346 4,360 4,341 2.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 287Jackson, MI 5,203 5,188 5,548 5,303 5,395 5,464 -0.3 6.9 -4.4 1.7 1.3 185Jackson, MS 24,367 25,091 25,300 25,667 25,695 25,695 3.0 0.8 1.5 0.1 0.0 269Jackson, TN 5,096 5,514 5,355 5,231 5,267 5,345 8.2 -2.9 -2.3 0.7 1.5 178Jacksonville, FL 54,917 55,731 58,103 58,493 60,646 62,552 1.5 4.3 0.7 3.7 3.1 71Jacksonville, NC 7,646 7,440 7,363 7,233 6,907 6,864 -2.7 -1.0 -1.8 -4.5 -0.6 300


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Janesville-Beloit, WI 5,117 5,165 5,425 5,259 5,409 5,617 0.9 5.0 -3.1 2.9 3.8 44Jefferson City, MO 6,006 5,977 6,289 6,305 6,415 6,555 -0.5 5.2 0.3 1.7 2.2 135Johnson City, TN 5,918 6,007 5,876 5,786 5,973 5,944 1.5 -2.2 -1.5 3.2 -0.5 291Johnstown, PA 4,094 3,971 3,939 3,893 3,798 3,720 -3.0 -0.8 -1.2 -2.4 -2.1 349Jonesboro, AR 4,292 4,305 4,376 4,321 4,420 4,525 0.3 1.6 -1.3 2.3 2.4 121Joplin, MO 6,140 6,204 6,288 6,200 6,459 6,468 1.1 1.4 -1.4 4.2 0.1 260Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI 7,050 7,072 7,142 7,280 7,437 7,355 0.3 1.0 1.9 2.2 -1.1 313Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12,878 12,821 13,052 13,178 13,954 14,152 -0.4 1.8 1.0 5.9 1.4 179Kankakee, IL 3,289 3,437 3,402 3,386 3,446 3,514 4.5 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 2.0 153Kansas City, MO-KS 102,226 106,370 108,227 110,883 113,256 114,376 4.1 1.7 2.5 2.1 1.0 210Kennewick-Richland, WA 11,550 10,656 10,450 10,472 11,099 11,337 -7.7 -1.9 0.2 6.0 2.1 139Killeen-Temple, TX 15,502 15,246 14,961 14,822 15,212 15,817 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 2.6 4.0 36Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 11,254 11,400 11,076 10,402 10,353 10,172 1.3 -2.8 -6.1 -0.5 -1.8 339Kingston, NY 5,118 5,187 5,215 5,146 5,230 5,277 1.3 0.5 -1.3 1.6 0.9 217Knoxville, TN 32,899 33,074 32,865 33,581 34,548 35,217 0.5 -0.6 2.2 2.9 1.9 156Kokomo, IN 3,842 3,851 4,037 4,086 4,254 4,209 0.2 4.8 1.2 4.1 -1.1 311La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 5,965 6,113 6,052 6,105 6,224 6,321 2.5 -1.0 0.9 1.9 1.6 174Lafayette, LA 25,036 25,123 23,707 23,002 20,942 18,530 0.3 -5.6 -3.0 -9.0 -11.5 380Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 8,487 8,477 8,458 8,552 8,590 8,727 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.4 1.6 171Lake Charles, LA 10,796 11,155 10,427 11,528 12,517 13,532 3.3 -6.5 10.6 8.6 8.1 1Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3,703 3,638 3,622 3,670 3,649 3,726 -1.8 -0.4 1.3 -0.6 2.1 143Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 16,624 16,685 17,149 16,951 17,204 17,671 0.4 2.8 -1.2 1.5 2.7 89Lancaster, PA 21,631 22,155 22,401 23,266 24,583 24,646 2.4 1.1 3.9 5.7 0.3 255Lansing-East Lansing, MI 18,743 18,188 18,194 18,508 18,625 19,375 -3.0 0.0 1.7 0.6 4.0 33Laredo, TX 6,989 7,050 6,943 7,021 7,112 7,079 0.9 -1.5 1.1 1.3 -0.5 289Las Cruces, NM 6,251 5,965 5,787 5,869 6,005 6,009 -4.6 -3.0 1.4 2.3 0.1 265Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 83,297 83,380 85,247 86,308 93,001 96,595 0.1 2.2 1.2 7.8 3.9 42Lawrence, KS 3,729 3,633 3,649 3,666 3,798 3,888 -2.6 0.5 0.4 3.6 2.4 120Lawton, OK 4,646 4,413 4,460 4,461 4,481 4,447 -5.0 1.1 0.0 0.4 -0.7 304Lebanon, PA 4,132 4,130 4,230 4,202 4,287 4,394 0.0 2.4 -0.7 2.0 2.5 108Lewiston, ID-WA 2,047 2,030 2,014 1,978 2,034 2,044 -0.9 -0.8 -1.8 2.8 0.5 242Lewiston-Auburn, ME 3,490 3,498 3,451 3,544 3,505 3,567 0.2 -1.4 2.7 -1.1 1.8 159Lexington-Fayette, KY 22,848 23,613 23,847 24,147 25,283 25,605 3.3 1.0 1.3 4.7 1.3 187Lima, OH 4,913 4,632 4,697 5,029 4,634 4,648 -5.7 1.4 7.1 -7.8 0.3 253Lincoln, NE 15,011 15,683 16,028 16,476 16,431 16,677 4.5 2.2 2.8 -0.3 1.5 177Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 33,343 33,757 32,778 33,160 33,777 33,889 1.2 -2.9 1.2 1.9 0.3 249Logan, UT-ID 4,049 3,986 3,903 4,047 4,219 4,197 -1.5 -2.1 3.7 4.3 -0.5 296Longview, TX 9,795 10,072 10,092 10,258 9,680 9,017 2.8 0.2 1.7 -5.6 -6.9 376Longview, WA 3,388 3,397 3,502 3,508 3,477 3,525 0.2 3.1 0.2 -0.9 1.4 181Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 760,055 782,013 796,785 827,992 866,578 884,836 2.9 1.9 3.9 4.7 2.1 144Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 56,920 59,016 58,993 62,685 64,032 65,668 3.7 0.0 6.3 2.1 2.6 105Lubbock, TX 10,387 10,649 11,296 11,182 11,558 11,858 2.5 6.1 -1.0 3.4 2.6 101Lynchburg, VA 8,410 8,335 8,339 8,321 8,295 8,253 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 293


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Macon, GA 7,823 7,854 8,021 8,383 8,403 8,309 0.4 2.1 4.5 0.2 -1.1 314Madera, CA 3,902 4,095 4,264 4,628 4,571 4,737 5.0 4.1 8.5 -1.2 3.6 49Madison, WI 36,726 37,133 37,971 38,119 40,738 42,029 1.1 2.3 0.4 6.9 3.2 68Manchester-Nashua, NH 22,069 21,909 22,297 22,610 23,521 24,036 -0.7 1.8 1.4 4.0 2.2 134Manhattan, KS 3,238 3,064 2,985 2,995 3,102 3,119 -5.4 -2.6 0.3 3.6 0.5 239Mankato-North Mankato, MN 4,036 4,211 4,346 4,515 4,695 4,871 4.3 3.2 3.9 4.0 3.7 47Mansfield, OH 3,791 3,804 3,865 3,924 3,883 3,894 0.3 1.6 1.5 -1.1 0.3 251McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 15,525 15,844 16,270 16,784 17,175 17,303 2.1 2.7 3.2 2.3 0.7 225Medford, OR 6,061 6,250 6,403 6,589 6,828 7,022 3.1 2.5 2.9 3.6 2.9 84Memphis, TN-MS-AR 61,663 61,702 61,115 60,743 61,303 62,119 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 1.3 184Merced, CA 6,641 6,187 6,686 7,281 7,155 7,532 -6.8 8.1 8.9 -1.7 5.3 15Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 247,940 254,161 251,037 267,639 280,390 287,775 2.5 -1.2 6.6 4.8 2.6 98Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3,539 3,547 3,586 3,500 3,382 3,383 0.2 1.1 -2.4 -3.4 0.1 267Midland, MI 3,883 3,775 3,742 4,280 4,548 4,701 -2.8 -0.9 14.4 6.3 3.4 62Midland, TX 19,827 23,716 25,784 27,894 29,777 29,591 19.6 8.7 8.2 6.8 -0.6 301Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 89,353 90,230 91,384 92,410 89,091 89,155 1.0 1.3 1.1 -3.6 0.1 266Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 201,598 202,891 206,171 212,880 215,881 217,566 0.6 1.6 3.3 1.4 0.8 222Missoula, MT 4,224 4,354 4,288 4,272 4,482 4,531 3.1 -1.5 -0.4 4.9 1.1 200Mobile, AL 16,843 16,451 16,237 16,219 16,645 16,847 -2.3 -1.3 -0.1 2.6 1.2 192Modesto, CA 15,716 15,345 15,657 16,517 16,932 17,430 -2.4 2.0 5.5 2.5 2.9 80Monroe, LA 6,186 6,084 6,177 6,159 6,360 6,432 -1.6 1.5 -0.3 3.3 1.1 197Monroe, MI 4,100 4,259 4,321 4,254 4,227 4,213 3.9 1.5 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 284Montgomery, AL 15,042 14,920 14,987 14,825 14,956 15,269 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 0.9 2.1 146Morgantown, WV 5,959 6,048 6,238 6,387 6,649 6,692 1.5 3.1 2.4 4.1 0.7 234Morristown, TN 3,334 3,505 3,508 3,570 3,621 3,611 5.1 0.1 1.8 1.4 -0.3 283Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 4,405 4,146 4,413 4,401 4,734 4,763 -5.9 6.4 -0.3 7.6 0.6 237Muncie, IN 3,351 3,484 3,444 3,389 3,365 3,307 4.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 336Muskegon, MI 4,717 4,809 4,937 5,010 5,138 5,146 2.0 2.7 1.5 2.5 0.2 259Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 13,201 13,485 13,818 14,057 14,406 14,566 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.5 1.1 199Napa, CA 7,357 7,863 8,184 8,608 9,075 9,005 6.9 4.1 5.2 5.4 -0.8 305Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 12,692 12,925 13,051 13,974 14,913 15,077 1.8 1.0 7.1 6.7 1.1 202Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 86,067 92,352 95,448 99,700 105,809 109,379 7.3 3.4 4.5 6.1 3.4 61New Bern, NC 4,399 4,407 4,384 4,365 4,344 4,343 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 271New Haven-Milford, CT 38,712 38,471 38,387 37,911 38,318 39,023 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 1.8 158New Orleans-Metairie, LA 65,246 65,724 61,858 63,870 66,907 67,561 0.7 -5.9 3.3 4.8 1.0 212New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 1,325,597 1,364,250 1,367,357 1,391,582 1,413,281 1,426,027 2.9 0.2 1.8 1.6 0.9 216Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5,750 5,623 5,834 5,929 6,007 5,996 -2.2 3.8 1.6 1.3 -0.2 277North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 22,480 22,600 22,914 24,106 25,357 26,245 0.5 1.4 5.2 5.2 3.5 54Norwich-New London, CT 14,116 13,893 13,562 13,039 13,456 13,979 -1.6 -2.4 -3.9 3.2 3.9 40Ocala, FL 6,877 6,872 6,648 6,882 7,017 7,371 -0.1 -3.3 3.5 2.0 5.0 18Ocean City, NJ 4,261 4,208 4,461 4,559 4,466 4,543 -1.2 6.0 2.2 -2.0 1.7 163Odessa, TX 7,493 9,145 10,049 10,616 9,577 8,308 22.0 9.9 5.6 -9.8 -13.3 382Ogden-Clearfield, UT 19,856 19,309 19,788 20,119 21,016 21,575 -2.8 2.5 1.7 4.5 2.7 92


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Oklahoma City, OK 57,265 59,137 61,798 63,172 67,172 65,666 3.3 4.5 2.2 6.3 -2.2 354Olympia-Tumwater, WA 9,245 9,193 9,315 9,366 9,667 10,037 -0.6 1.3 0.5 3.2 3.8 46Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 48,683 49,826 49,900 52,287 53,054 53,621 2.3 0.1 4.8 1.5 1.1 205Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 98,899 99,420 108,654 106,542 109,345 111,767 0.5 9.3 -1.9 2.6 2.2 132Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8,632 8,732 8,590 8,720 8,834 9,060 1.2 -1.6 1.5 1.3 2.6 103Owensboro, KY 4,755 4,559 4,806 4,809 4,919 4,938 -4.1 5.4 0.1 2.3 0.4 246Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 41,665 42,468 43,381 43,604 43,644 42,472 1.9 2.1 0.5 0.1 -2.7 357Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 17,648 17,222 17,333 17,420 17,895 18,382 -2.4 0.6 0.5 2.7 2.7 88Panama City, FL 6,729 6,667 7,144 7,241 7,294 7,274 -0.9 7.1 1.4 0.7 -0.3 282Parkersburg-Vienna, WV 3,376 3,372 3,477 3,674 3,675 3,511 -0.1 3.1 5.7 0.0 -4.4 372Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14,276 14,430 14,817 14,658 14,956 15,383 1.1 2.7 -1.1 2.0 2.9 83Peoria, IL 20,134 21,494 18,509 18,531 17,707 17,449 6.8 -13.9 0.1 -4.4 -1.5 325Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 346,289 352,056 363,869 366,687 375,200 381,332 1.7 3.4 0.8 2.3 1.6 169Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 182,413 187,477 188,076 193,190 198,049 203,253 2.8 0.3 2.7 2.5 2.6 99Pine Bluff, AR 3,019 3,007 2,912 2,792 2,641 2,605 -0.4 -3.2 -4.1 -5.4 -1.4 321Pittsburgh, PA 115,313 116,075 118,174 122,356 126,536 126,663 0.7 1.8 3.5 3.4 0.1 263Pittsfield, MA 5,729 5,856 5,521 5,476 5,574 5,717 2.2 -5.7 -0.8 1.8 2.6 104Pocatello, ID 2,427 2,435 2,290 2,281 2,310 2,367 0.3 -5.9 -0.4 1.2 2.5 107Portland-South Portland, ME 25,453 25,536 25,484 25,997 26,613 27,036 0.3 -0.2 2.0 2.4 1.6 172Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 148,621 142,586 138,916 141,338 147,412 151,817 -4.1 -2.6 1.7 4.3 3.0 79Port St. Lucie, FL 10,910 11,039 10,922 11,017 11,441 11,837 1.2 -1.1 0.9 3.9 3.5 55Prescott, AZ 4,683 4,743 4,690 4,893 4,963 5,138 1.3 -1.1 4.3 1.4 3.5 52Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 66,814 67,866 67,811 68,531 69,710 70,519 1.6 -0.1 1.1 1.7 1.2 196Provo-Orem, UT 15,491 16,030 16,751 17,501 19,309 20,495 3.5 4.5 4.5 10.3 6.1 8Pueblo, CO 4,127 4,231 4,134 4,225 4,210 4,298 2.5 -2.3 2.2 -0.3 2.1 145Punta Gorda, FL 3,103 3,245 3,056 3,271 3,484 3,608 4.6 -5.8 7.0 6.5 3.5 51Racine, WI 7,181 7,212 6,954 6,890 6,921 6,799 0.4 -3.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.8 341Raleigh, NC 58,462 59,932 60,609 63,116 67,196 70,737 2.5 1.1 4.1 6.5 5.3 14Rapid City, SD 5,492 5,559 5,499 5,642 5,568 5,637 1.2 -1.1 2.6 -1.3 1.2 190Reading, PA 15,102 15,263 15,502 16,505 17,142 17,800 1.1 1.6 6.5 3.9 3.8 43Redding, CA 4,990 4,844 4,905 5,081 5,252 5,430 -2.9 1.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 60Reno, NV 19,106 18,691 19,089 19,968 22,113 22,748 -2.2 2.1 4.6 10.7 2.9 82Richmond, VA 62,508 64,269 65,101 65,769 68,190 69,987 2.8 1.3 1.0 3.7 2.6 97Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 115,863 114,642 119,358 122,408 127,354 130,716 -1.1 4.1 2.6 4.0 2.6 96Roanoke, VA 13,166 13,213 13,200 13,167 13,472 13,418 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 2.3 -0.4 285Rochester, MN 9,646 9,972 10,000 10,267 10,534 10,910 3.4 0.3 2.7 2.6 3.6 50Rochester, NY 49,006 49,194 49,434 48,013 48,388 48,315 0.4 0.5 -2.9 0.8 -0.2 275Rockford, IL 12,855 13,199 12,928 13,060 12,947 12,919 2.7 -2.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 280Rocky Mount, NC 6,008 5,558 5,510 5,375 5,608 5,260 -7.5 -0.9 -2.5 4.3 -6.2 374Rome, GA 3,161 3,228 3,278 3,294 3,317 3,362 2.1 1.6 0.5 0.7 1.4 183Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 94,869 95,590 97,640 99,965 103,006 107,127 0.8 2.1 2.4 3.0 4.0 35Saginaw, MI 7,200 7,215 7,274 7,213 7,159 7,302 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 2.0 152St. Cloud, MN 7,612 7,794 7,901 8,229 8,306 8,749 2.4 1.4 4.1 0.9 5.3 13


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


St. George, UT 3,522 3,548 3,707 3,882 4,163 4,443 0.7 4.5 4.7 7.2 6.7 5St. Joseph, MO-KS 4,691 4,982 5,149 4,883 4,718 4,645 6.2 3.4 -5.2 -3.4 -1.6 330St. Louis, MO-IL 133,252 134,592 136,156 137,606 139,580 140,712 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.8 221Salem, OR 12,037 12,010 12,152 12,754 13,599 14,038 -0.2 1.2 4.9 6.6 3.2 65Salinas, CA 17,010 17,304 18,126 18,331 19,452 19,925 1.7 4.8 1.1 6.1 2.4 117Salisbury, MD-DE 13,229 13,165 13,986 14,744 15,003 15,512 -0.5 6.2 5.4 1.8 3.4 57Salt Lake City, UT 64,477 65,892 66,175 67,976 71,253 73,424 2.2 0.4 2.7 4.8 3.0 76San Angelo, TX 4,044 4,126 4,379 4,759 4,713 4,505 2.0 6.1 8.7 -1.0 -4.4 371San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 83,814 88,033 93,734 100,487 106,032 109,348 5.0 6.5 7.2 5.5 3.1 72San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 179,174 181,381 186,894 189,206 189,998 190,656 1.2 3.0 1.2 0.4 0.3 248San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 321,282 337,958 350,660 367,608 385,619 406,294 5.2 3.8 4.8 4.9 5.4 12San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 172,532 178,834 188,663 202,592 223,759 236,855 3.7 5.5 7.4 10.4 5.9 11San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 10,891 11,285 12,036 12,025 12,359 12,437 3.6 6.7 -0.1 2.8 0.6 236Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 10,332 10,155 10,741 11,025 11,341 11,865 -1.7 5.8 2.6 2.9 4.6 22Santa Fe, NM 6,470 6,294 6,478 6,124 6,323 6,247 -2.7 2.9 -5.5 3.3 -1.2 317Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA 20,238 20,509 21,062 21,442 22,496 22,334 1.3 2.7 1.8 4.9 -0.7 302Santa Rosa, CA 20,751 20,527 21,499 22,429 23,753 24,120 -1.1 4.7 4.3 5.9 1.5 175Savannah, GA 13,545 14,014 14,160 14,644 14,980 15,173 3.5 1.0 3.4 2.3 1.3 186Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 19,810 19,709 20,599 20,109 20,501 20,568 -0.5 4.5 -2.4 1.9 0.3 250Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 245,216 256,930 264,336 273,702 281,373 293,551 4.8 2.9 3.5 2.8 4.3 29Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4,008 4,187 4,101 4,396 4,641 4,880 4.5 -2.1 7.2 5.6 5.2 17Sebring, FL 1,789 1,815 1,769 1,693 1,743 1,783 1.4 -2.5 -4.3 2.9 2.3 128Sheboygan, WI 4,926 5,178 5,180 5,245 5,204 5,326 5.1 0.0 1.3 -0.8 2.4 123Sherman-Denison, TX 3,557 3,575 3,763 3,713 3,827 3,894 0.5 5.2 -1.3 3.1 1.7 162Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 19,094 18,250 18,577 18,798 19,067 18,867 -4.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 -1.0 310Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 4,262 3,998 3,720 3,536 3,507 3,517 -6.2 -7.0 -4.9 -0.8 0.3 254Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 8,003 7,516 7,861 7,769 8,090 8,290 -6.1 4.6 -1.2 4.1 2.5 110Sioux Falls, SD 14,310 14,822 14,407 14,825 15,425 15,768 3.6 -2.8 2.9 4.0 2.2 130South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 12,006 11,848 11,551 11,772 11,977 12,295 -1.3 -2.5 1.9 1.7 2.7 93Spartanburg, SC 11,801 11,645 11,860 12,333 12,710 13,245 -1.3 1.8 4.0 3.1 4.2 32Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 20,647 20,259 20,191 20,618 20,933 21,107 -1.9 -0.3 2.1 1.5 0.8 220Springfield, IL 9,192 8,983 8,689 8,922 8,771 8,664 -2.3 -3.3 2.7 -1.7 -1.2 318Springfield, MA 22,581 22,937 23,127 23,127 23,685 23,936 1.6 0.8 0.0 2.4 1.1 206Springfield, MO 15,193 15,131 15,482 15,694 16,133 16,311 -0.4 2.3 1.4 2.8 1.1 201Springfield, OH 3,751 3,782 3,845 3,868 3,769 3,773 0.8 1.7 0.6 -2.6 0.1 261State College, PA 6,587 6,955 7,327 7,619 7,979 7,962 5.6 5.3 4.0 4.7 -0.2 279Staunton-Waynesboro, VA 4,538 4,192 4,262 4,294 4,422 4,329 -7.6 1.7 0.7 3.0 -2.1 352Stockton-Lodi, CA 20,529 20,715 21,006 21,176 22,201 23,226 0.9 1.4 0.8 4.8 4.6 23Sumter, SC 3,125 3,330 3,306 3,313 3,269 3,249 6.5 -0.7 0.2 -1.3 -0.6 298Syracuse, NY 28,681 29,045 28,556 28,609 28,781 28,906 1.3 -1.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 244Tallahassee, FL 12,960 13,172 13,104 13,091 13,156 13,726 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 4.3 28Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 109,929 112,552 118,066 117,754 121,048 126,166 2.4 4.9 -0.3 2.8 4.2 31Terre Haute, IN 6,040 5,887 5,952 5,778 5,554 5,447 -2.5 1.1 -2.9 -3.9 -1.9 346


Percent Change Rank

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016* 2016*


Texarkana, TX-AR 4,984 4,857 4,513 4,464 4,549 4,646 -2.5 -7.1 -1.1 1.9 2.1 141The Villages, FL 1,928 2,000 2,021 2,125 2,153 2,282 3.8 1.0 5.2 1.3 6.0 10Toledo, OH 26,705 26,432 27,146 29,194 28,159 28,421 -1.0 2.7 7.5 -3.5 0.9 214Topeka, KS 9,300 9,365 9,169 9,163 8,949 9,145 0.7 -2.1 -0.1 -2.3 2.2 133Trenton, NJ 25,294 28,564 26,756 26,378 26,439 27,239 12.9 -6.3 -1.4 0.2 3.0 78Tucson, AZ 33,855 34,979 33,905 33,453 32,520 32,590 3.3 -3.1 -1.3 -2.8 0.2 257Tulsa, OK 48,186 51,828 55,415 59,096 59,505 57,528 7.6 6.9 6.6 0.7 -3.3 362Tuscaloosa, AL 9,862 9,632 10,049 9,782 10,100 9,666 -2.3 4.3 -2.7 3.3 -4.3 370Tyler, TX 11,798 12,143 13,074 13,638 14,286 14,537 2.9 7.7 4.3 4.7 1.8 161Urban Honolulu, HI 51,727 52,481 53,531 53,836 55,168 56,581 1.5 2.0 0.6 2.5 2.6 102Utica-Rome, NY 9,583 9,650 9,609 9,395 9,370 9,372 0.7 -0.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.0 268Valdosta, GA 4,197 4,300 4,197 4,202 4,183 4,161 2.4 -2.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 294Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 14,416 14,932 15,966 16,309 16,816 17,330 3.6 6.9 2.2 3.1 3.1 75Victoria, TX 4,100 4,543 4,876 5,029 4,821 4,330 10.8 7.3 3.2 -4.1 -10.2 378Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 5,092 5,037 4,906 4,967 4,977 5,003 -1.1 -2.6 1.2 0.2 0.5 240Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 81,361 80,740 80,263 79,995 82,260 81,363 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 2.8 -1.1 312Visalia-Porterville, CA 13,010 11,931 12,571 13,537 13,436 14,241 -8.3 5.4 7.7 -0.7 6.0 9Waco, TX 8,995 9,302 9,650 9,862 10,191 10,586 3.4 3.7 2.2 3.3 3.9 41Walla Walla, WA 2,440 2,409 2,399 2,335 2,410 2,517 -1.3 -0.4 -2.7 3.2 4.5 27Warner Robins, GA 6,255 6,208 6,092 6,066 5,975 5,963 -0.7 -1.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.2 278Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 432,811 435,149 431,879 434,050 444,442 449,293 0.5 -0.8 0.5 2.4 1.1 203Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 7,649 8,839 7,999 8,238 8,060 7,936 15.6 -9.5 3.0 -2.2 -1.5 328Watertown-Fort Drum, NY 6,250 6,098 5,946 5,790 5,536 5,502 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -4.4 -0.6 299Wausau, WI 5,934 6,273 6,309 6,534 6,739 6,764 5.7 0.6 3.6 3.1 0.4 247Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH 3,485 3,584 3,601 3,782 3,666 3,659 2.8 0.5 5.0 -3.1 -0.2 276Wenatchee, WA 3,762 3,798 3,745 3,828 4,046 4,140 0.9 -1.4 2.2 5.7 2.3 125Wheeling, WV-OH 6,050 6,355 6,360 6,682 6,612 6,422 5.0 0.1 5.1 -1.1 -2.9 359Wichita, KS 27,711 28,346 26,528 27,335 28,995 28,592 2.3 -6.4 3.0 6.1 -1.4 323Wichita Falls, TX 6,294 6,402 6,750 6,300 6,259 6,175 1.7 5.4 -6.7 -0.6 -1.3 320Williamsport, PA 4,326 4,482 4,601 4,794 4,470 4,181 3.6 2.7 4.2 -6.8 -6.5 375Wilmington, NC 10,767 10,304 11,044 11,510 11,948 12,325 -4.3 7.2 4.2 3.8 3.1 70Winchester, VA-WV 5,194 5,265 5,340 5,391 5,546 5,458 1.4 1.4 1.0 2.9 -1.6 333Winston-Salem, NC 24,083 23,222 23,433 24,790 25,371 24,760 -3.6 0.9 5.8 2.3 -2.4 355Worcester, MA-CT 34,956 35,090 35,267 35,287 36,003 37,453 0.4 0.5 0.1 2.0 4.0 34Yakima, WA 7,972 7,859 7,679 7,911 7,990 8,247 -1.4 -2.3 3.0 1.0 3.2 66York-Hanover, PA 16,278 15,736 16,101 15,968 16,107 16,457 -3.3 2.3 -0.8 0.9 2.2 136Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 18,218 18,000 17,498 17,667 17,947 17,923 -1.2 -2.8 1.0 1.6 -0.1 274Yuba City, CA 4,597 4,484 4,664 4,703 4,856 4,987 -2.5 4.0 0.8 3.3 2.7 91Yuma, AZ 5,481 5,127 5,336 5,167 5,510 5,655 -6.5 4.1 -3.2 6.7 2.6 100

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis* Advance statistics


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Other services, except

governmentGovernment

U.S. metropolitan areas (percent change) 1.7 -5.3 4.0 0.2 -0.2 1.5 3.2 6.5 1.2 2.7 2.5 1.2 1.9 0.5U.S. metropolitan areas 1.7 -0.10 0.16 0.01 -0.01 0.18 0.14 0.32 0.25 0.35 0.21 0.05 0.04 0.06Abilene, TX -2.9 -2.47 -0.86 -0.15 0.34 -0.38 0.12 -0.12 0.28 -0.14 0.41 -0.10 0.01 0.20Akron, OH 4.6 3.27 0.06 -0.56 0.69 0.05 0.10 0.32 0.38 0.28 0.06 -0.03 -0.10 0.03Albany, GA -1.4 (D) 0.43 (D) (D) (D) (D) -0.06 -1.56 (D) 0.18 0.01 0.18 -0.07Albany, OR 6.4 0.03 0.29 1.99 1.63 0.54 0.51 0.19 0.46 0.03 0.32 0.22 0.04 0.18Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 1.0 -0.07 -0.19 0.16 -0.19 0.17 0.04 0.22 0.32 0.47 0.02 0.05 -0.02 -0.03Albuquerque, NM 2.0 0.19 0.27 -0.13 0.11 0.11 0.05 (D) (D) 0.33 0.28 0.00 0.05 0.18Alexandria, LA 7.0 7.19 -0.04 (D) (D) 0.07 0.03 -0.17 -0.45 0.84 -0.10 0.03 0.10 -0.26Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 2.2 0.09 0.10 0.03 0.33 0.34 0.15 0.15 0.52 0.26 0.26 0.04 0.05 -0.10Altoona, PA -0.6 0.26 -0.28 -0.32 -0.25 -0.50 -0.08 0.15 0.36 0.15 -0.05 -0.02 0.12 -0.13Amarillo, TX 1.2 (D) 0.17 0.45 0.30 0.23 -0.10 -0.02 0.12 0.23 0.18 -0.07 0.02 0.17Ames, IA 1.3 0.02 -0.82 1.63 -0.23 -0.12 0.03 0.04 -0.23 0.38 0.26 0.03 -0.03 0.28Anchorage, AK -4.6 -2.79 -0.61 -0.05 -0.01 -0.09 -0.34 0.04 0.07 -0.75 0.19 -0.07 0.01 -0.21Ann Arbor, MI 0.7 0.00 0.08 -0.38 0.02 0.32 -0.14 0.11 -0.60 0.92 0.25 0.12 -0.05 0.06Anniston-Oxford-Jacksonville, AL 1.0 0.05 0.21 0.61 0.19 0.32 0.12 0.11 -0.58 0.05 0.16 0.05 -0.16 -0.13Appleton, WI 2.0 0.18 0.72 -0.76 -0.47 0.48 0.05 (D) 0.49 0.44 0.41 -0.08 (D) 0.11Asheville, NC 3.2 0.01 0.19 -0.08 0.54 0.55 -0.12 0.25 0.22 0.43 0.72 0.26 0.19 0.04Athens-Clarke County, GA 3.4 -1.29 0.27 -0.04 0.90 0.65 0.25 0.05 0.69 0.68 0.79 0.11 (D) 0.10Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA 3.7 -0.06 0.42 0.05 0.06 0.23 0.53 0.97 0.60 0.49 (D) 0.04 0.05 0.00Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ -0.5 0.09 -0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.08 0.02 -0.16 -0.25 0.26 0.27 -0.25 0.12 -0.53Auburn-Opelika, AL 5.0 0.22 0.75 0.20 0.42 0.67 0.39 -0.02 0.78 0.50 0.62 0.16 0.14 0.15Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 0.7 -0.26 0.02 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.50 0.04 0.26 -0.13 0.28 0.00 -0.02 -0.09Austin-Round Rock, TX 4.9 -0.55 0.47 -0.09 0.06 1.19 0.14 0.45 1.28 1.33 0.21 0.15 0.09 0.19Bakersfield, CA -1.8 -1.32 -0.73 -0.14 -0.07 -0.04 -0.04 -0.11 -0.05 -0.06 0.20 0.10 0.04 0.45Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 2.4 (D) 0.13 0.09 -0.03 0.18 0.20 0.18 1.00 (D) 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.15Bangor, ME 1.4 -0.13 -0.19 0.10 -0.74 -0.51 1.38 0.03 0.23 0.29 0.91 -0.05 -0.12 0.18Barnstable Town, MA 2.6 (D) 0.52 0.09 (D) 0.15 0.07 0.02 1.10 0.25 0.17 0.20 -0.04 -0.02Baton Rouge, LA 0.9 -0.03 0.21 -0.02 1.70 0.26 (D) -1.13 (D) (D) -0.16 -0.01 (D) -0.08Battle Creek, MI 0.3 0.02 -0.59 1.50 -0.73 (D) (D) -0.05 -0.72 0.76 0.28 -0.01 0.05 -0.05Bay City, MI -0.4 -0.09 -0.26 0.37 -0.24 -0.07 0.33 0.60 0.05 -0.26 -1.01 0.12 -0.02 0.05Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 1.2 -0.12 0.00 -0.63 2.28 -0.15 0.02 -0.01 -0.58 -0.17 0.16 -0.04 (D) 0.13Beckley, WV -3.6 -1.17 -0.55 -0.31 -0.02 -0.92 0.33 0.10 -0.81 -0.18 -0.13 0.21 -0.01 -0.16Bellingham, WA 1.7 0.15 0.21 0.79 0.89 0.10 0.47 0.00 -1.49 -0.09 0.28 0.04 0.03 0.29Bend-Redmond, OR 8.1 -0.03 0.81 0.95 0.00 0.73 0.20 -0.02 2.62 1.76 0.87 -0.02 0.11 0.11Billings, MT 1.4 -0.83 -0.54 -0.05 2.41 -0.09 -0.15 -0.04 (D) 0.32 0.30 0.06 -0.03 0.12Binghamton, NY 0.1 -0.03 0.29 0.00 -0.27 (D) (D) -0.20 0.12 -0.24 0.17 0.08 0.04 -0.02Birmingham-Hoover, AL 1.5 0.09 0.02 0.20 0.04 0.08 0.88 0.03 -0.42 (D) 0.08 0.01 (D) 0.02Bismarck, ND -4.1 0.50 -0.54 -0.51 -0.06 (D) -0.27 0.05 -2.86 (D) -0.14 (D) 0.00 0.17Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA -2.1 0.16 -0.18 -1.75 -0.66 0.14 -0.24 0.05 -0.07 0.09 0.04 -0.06 0.04 0.37Bloomington, IL -0.9 0.19 -0.29 -1.06 -0.26 -0.36 0.11 -0.04 1.04 0.11 -0.12 -0.06 0.00 -0.21Bloomington, IN 2.0 (D) -0.39 1.00 0.06 0.21 0.15 0.10 -0.23 0.49 0.19 -0.01 0.02 0.20Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA 0.4 0.10 -0.36 -0.11 -1.47 0.13 0.48 -0.02 0.06 0.12 1.68 -0.08 -0.02 -0.11Boise City, ID 2.4 -1.16 0.82 (D) (D) 0.85 0.13 0.26 0.40 0.53 0.37 0.16 0.07 -0.19Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH 2.0 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.24 0.10 0.33 0.38 0.72 0.23 0.08 0.04 -0.08Boulder, CO 1.6 -0.10 0.16 -0.28 -0.35 0.46 0.03 0.09 0.60 0.23 0.27 0.18 0.08 0.21Bowling Green, KY 4.5 (D) (D) (D) 0.27 0.45 -0.01 -0.03 1.15 (D) 0.45 0.09 0.10 -0.19Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 0.7 -0.08 0.04 0.15 0.05 0.05 0.15 -0.29 -0.09 0.43 -0.25 0.04 0.13 0.35Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 1.1 0.06 0.07 -0.08 -1.23 0.17 0.21 0.47 0.95 0.52 0.03 -0.03 0.02 -0.07Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 2.7 -0.01 0.04 -0.93 1.45 0.19 0.04 -0.18 0.45 0.61 0.61 -0.12 0.25 0.31

Table 3. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Metropolitan Area, 2016*

Percent change in real GDP by metropolitan

area

Percentage points




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Brunswick, GA 7.2 -0.10 0.17 -0.02 (D) (D) (D) -0.12 -0.38 0.36 5.46 -0.05 0.14 -0.05Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 1.3 -0.05 0.04 -0.09 0.04 0.02 -0.19 0.04 1.16 -0.01 0.27 0.10 -0.02 -0.03Burlington, NC 4.6 -0.02 0.31 0.75 -0.37 1.53 0.22 0.18 0.59 0.18 1.08 0.06 0.05 0.06Burlington-South Burlington, VT 2.0 0.02 0.05 -0.59 -0.18 (D) 0.20 0.14 (D) 0.69 0.35 0.11 (D) 0.25California-Lexington Park, MD 1.0 -0.03 -0.34 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.13 1.14 -0.67 0.16 0.09 0.07 0.37Canton-Massillon, OH -3.9 -1.32 0.53 -0.83 -1.40 0.21 -0.33 0.05 -1.04 0.23 0.01 -0.04 -0.01 0.03Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 5.2 -0.17 0.95 0.07 0.17 0.52 0.49 -0.32 2.13 0.76 0.23 -0.10 0.25 0.26Cape Girardeau, MO-IL -0.1 (D) (D) -0.25 -1.01 0.04 0.30 0.10 -0.25 (D) 0.43 -0.11 -0.01 -0.07Carbondale-Marion, IL 3.9 2.86 -0.34 1.21 -0.08 -0.02 0.30 0.10 -0.48 0.29 0.70 -0.16 0.15 -0.61Carson City, NV 1.2 -0.11 0.65 0.29 -0.36 0.18 -0.03 0.06 -0.35 -0.23 0.08 0.28 0.04 0.68Casper, WY -11.6 -4.42 -0.80 -0.53 0.22 -2.59 -0.84 0.03 -1.29 -0.73 -0.01 -0.24 -0.37 -0.05Cedar Rapids, IA -1.6 0.02 0.11 -0.20 -0.61 0.26 -0.26 -0.06 -1.07 0.18 0.01 -0.05 0.03 0.08Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA -0.2 0.38 0.19 -1.21 -0.14 0.10 0.23 0.10 -0.25 -0.33 0.75 -0.04 0.17 -0.18Champaign-Urbana, IL 0.5 0.91 0.06 0.21 -0.75 -0.07 0.19 -0.04 0.39 -0.03 0.36 -0.09 -0.10 -0.52Charleston, WV -1.9 -0.60 -0.53 0.26 0.11 -0.11 -0.05 0.07 (D) -0.37 0.16 -0.16 -0.08 -0.04Charleston-North Charleston, SC 3.1 0.00 0.58 -0.05 -0.19 (D) (D) 0.25 0.59 0.93 0.20 0.10 -0.05 -0.07Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC 3.4 0.02 0.42 -0.10 -0.04 0.53 0.32 0.48 0.49 0.93 0.11 0.13 0.06 0.05Charlottesville, VA -0.7 0.03 0.01 -0.12 -0.01 (D) 0.01 0.04 -1.34 0.24 0.04 -0.10 0.00 0.39Chattanooga, TN-GA 0.7 -0.18 0.05 -0.11 -0.37 (D) (D) (D) 0.88 -0.01 -0.31 0.10 (D) -0.14Cheyenne, WY -0.9 0.13 -0.45 -0.06 0.60 0.34 -0.70 -0.04 -0.73 0.19 0.15 -0.03 -0.03 -0.30Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI 0.9 0.03 0.08 0.08 -0.07 (D) 0.16 0.12 (D) 0.13 0.16 0.04 0.01 -0.17Chico, CA 2.8 0.18 0.25 0.10 -0.16 0.56 0.01 -0.10 0.16 0.11 0.96 0.09 0.18 0.47Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 2.5 (D) 0.21 -0.15 0.80 0.17 0.10 0.16 (D) (D) 0.03 0.01 0.08 -0.03Clarksville, TN-KY -2.0 -0.11 -0.13 -0.08 -0.10 (D) (D) 0.02 -0.94 -0.05 -0.07 0.03 -0.02 -1.06Cleveland, TN -1.6 -0.38 -1.00 -1.83 1.67 -0.27 (D) 0.13 (D) -0.27 0.09 0.01 0.22 -0.06Cleveland-Elyria, OH 0.6 0.67 -0.03 -0.37 -0.16 0.08 -0.02 0.06 -0.05 0.08 0.23 0.07 0.06 0.00Coeur d'Alene, ID 2.3 -0.33 0.67 0.85 -0.02 0.83 0.14 0.14 -0.82 0.42 0.61 -0.01 0.09 -0.22College Station-Bryan, TX -2.1 -2.14 0.49 -0.26 -0.05 0.10 0.27 0.12 -1.25 0.57 -0.03 -0.05 -0.37 0.51Colorado Springs, CO 3.5 -0.10 0.31 -0.06 -0.01 0.46 0.16 -0.51 2.11 0.31 0.50 0.08 0.10 0.17Columbia, MO 1.7 0.03 -0.06 -0.19 -0.02 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.65 0.54 0.18 0.29 0.16 -0.12Columbia, SC 1.1 0.08 0.32 0.01 -0.25 (D) (D) 0.15 -0.41 0.12 0.18 0.03 (D) -0.03Columbus, GA-AL -1.8 -0.08 0.11 (D) -0.59 (D) (D) -0.11 (D) 0.56 -0.27 -0.13 -0.09 -0.25Columbus, IN -3.6 0.10 -0.01 -3.48 -0.10 -0.08 -0.03 0.06 -0.50 0.20 0.25 -0.06 0.02 0.05Columbus, OH 2.5 0.14 0.13 -0.01 -0.17 (D) (D) (D) 1.05 0.37 0.13 0.03 (D) 0.02Corpus Christi, TX -1.7 -1.85 1.18 -0.34 1.23 -0.39 -0.37 -0.09 -1.27 0.21 0.20 -0.13 -0.23 0.13Corvallis, OR 3.3 -0.09 0.39 -0.06 0.01 0.04 0.06 0.12 1.35 0.37 0.70 0.08 0.01 0.31Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 3.2 1.11 0.36 -0.15 -0.04 0.26 0.18 0.21 -0.47 0.89 0.21 0.14 0.18 0.28Cumberland, MD-WV 0.6 0.01 -0.18 -0.28 -0.08 0.45 (D) 0.30 0.24 (D) 0.14 0.15 -0.07 0.09Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.0 -0.46 0.30 -0.04 0.21 0.49 0.28 0.33 0.76 (D) 0.23 0.08 0.07 0.11Dalton, GA 2.4 -0.74 -0.03 0.25 0.47 1.69 0.08 -0.05 -0.41 0.51 0.48 -0.01 0.08 0.04Danville, IL -1.7 0.10 0.88 -0.93 -0.22 -0.07 -0.71 0.16 -0.51 0.01 0.12 -0.16 0.11 -0.42Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL 2.5 0.01 0.57 -0.24 0.03 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.58 0.10 0.21 0.31 0.22 0.06Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL -1.9 0.10 -0.10 -1.02 -0.34 -0.09 0.10 -0.16 -0.26 0.05 0.13 -0.08 -0.03 -0.19Dayton, OH 0.7 0.04 -0.03 0.11 0.03 -0.04 -0.23 0.21 0.02 0.23 0.37 0.03 -0.03 0.02Decatur, AL 2.0 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.79 0.37 0.14 0.02 0.05 -0.04 0.11 -0.03 0.10 0.05Decatur, IL -3.7 0.26 -0.40 0.13 -3.42 (D) (D) 0.05 0.02 -0.04 0.09 -0.09 -0.01 -0.14Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 4.2 0.06 0.34 0.24 0.11 1.17 0.16 0.14 0.19 1.03 0.36 0.17 0.04 0.22Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 2.4 -0.43 0.40 0.04 -0.02 (D) 0.10 (D) (D) 0.29 0.29 (D) 0.06 0.15Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.1 0.06 0.38 -0.10 -0.07 0.31 -0.01 0.11 0.63 0.45 0.11 0.15 0.00 0.08Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI 2.1 (D) 0.09 -0.04 0.15 0.40 (D) 0.15 0.65 0.50 0.17 0.04 0.07 0.00




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Dothan, AL 0.7 0.28 -0.38 -0.35 0.41 0.24 0.87 (D) -0.87 0.11 0.24 0.01 (D) 0.08Dover, DE 0.1 -0.30 -0.06 (D) (D) (D) (D) -0.05 -0.38 0.79 0.28 0.12 0.11 0.39Dubuque, IA -1.2 0.01 -0.03 -1.31 -0.11 0.30 0.17 -0.24 0.32 -0.57 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.08Duluth, MN-WI -0.9 -2.41 -0.56 0.27 0.02 -0.16 -0.01 0.02 1.85 -0.30 0.04 0.08 0.02 0.24Durham-Chapel Hill, NC -2.7 0.03 0.15 0.00 -3.48 -0.25 0.13 0.15 -0.36 0.21 0.54 0.07 0.03 0.07East Stroudsburg, PA 0.5 0.21 0.17 -0.12 -0.44 0.28 0.18 -0.09 -0.32 0.10 0.22 0.49 0.04 -0.25Eau Claire, WI 0.2 -0.49 -0.17 0.03 -0.53 0.16 -0.08 -0.03 0.55 0.48 -0.04 0.15 0.07 0.16El Centro, CA 1.7 1.01 -1.17 -0.05 0.05 -0.05 0.17 -0.04 0.24 0.21 0.27 0.14 0.13 0.80Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY 4.6 0.05 -0.13 0.47 -0.05 0.43 (D) 0.10 4.61 -0.02 -0.09 -0.06 (D) -0.95Elkhart-Goshen, IN 6.5 0.36 -0.22 4.36 0.44 0.48 0.07 -0.06 -0.28 0.54 0.39 0.12 0.21 0.03Elmira, NY -3.8 -0.24 0.51 -0.79 -0.46 -0.19 -0.04 -1.03 -0.59 -0.91 0.10 0.04 -0.23 -0.02El Paso, TX 2.2 (D) 0.30 0.26 0.00 0.22 0.37 -0.11 0.36 0.20 0.19 0.04 0.16 0.22Enid, OK -1.2 1.57 4.06 -0.51 0.10 -2.08 -3.23 -0.03 -0.76 -0.48 0.36 -0.21 0.09 -0.05Erie, PA -1.5 0.03 -0.14 -2.40 -0.16 0.10 0.02 0.05 1.07 -0.01 0.19 -0.07 -0.08 -0.12Eugene, OR 2.8 -0.06 0.31 0.14 -0.11 0.30 0.01 -0.02 0.52 0.97 0.37 0.07 0.11 0.19Evansville, IN-KY -1.6 -0.26 -0.71 0.45 -1.95 0.02 0.17 -0.01 0.25 0.07 0.47 -0.03 -0.06 0.01Fairbanks, AK -1.5 -0.33 -1.18 -0.05 0.18 (D) 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.07 0.37 -0.08 -0.03 -0.52Fargo, ND-MN 2.3 0.01 0.17 -0.22 -0.08 0.13 0.17 0.39 1.67 -0.27 0.21 -0.02 0.04 0.11Farmington, NM -8.6 -5.37 -1.14 -0.32 0.00 -0.81 -0.25 0.05 -0.74 -0.32 0.39 -0.07 -0.14 0.10Fayetteville, NC 0.2 0.02 -0.07 0.10 0.13 0.21 0.05 -0.06 -0.01 0.12 0.19 -0.02 0.02 -0.47Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 3.9 (D) (D) -0.16 -0.22 1.23 0.13 (D) 1.18 1.08 0.28 0.08 (D) -0.02Flagstaff, AZ 1.9 -0.15 0.21 -0.19 -0.15 -0.33 -0.15 0.05 2.34 -0.22 0.00 0.22 0.05 0.22Flint, MI 2.3 0.00 0.31 -0.10 0.01 -0.55 0.24 0.33 1.71 -0.09 0.29 0.04 0.08 0.03Florence, SC -0.5 0.00 0.89 -0.26 -1.42 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.18 0.21 0.11 0.04 -0.73 0.04Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 1.8 0.38 0.17 0.94 0.31 -0.77 -0.06 0.21 0.26 0.31 0.11 0.01 -0.12 0.02Fond du Lac, WI 1.0 0.47 0.52 -0.78 -0.58 0.42 -0.17 0.17 0.61 0.25 0.18 -0.12 -0.10 0.13Fort Collins, CO 3.8 -0.03 0.65 0.62 0.21 0.32 0.30 0.14 -0.06 0.62 0.48 0.12 0.13 0.32Fort Smith, AR-OK -1.2 (D) -0.07 0.08 -0.46 0.12 0.13 0.18 -0.39 0.10 0.45 (D) 0.03 0.00Fort Wayne, IN 0.8 -0.05 0.03 0.03 0.15 0.05 -0.34 0.01 0.29 -0.03 0.57 -0.03 0.04 0.03Fresno, CA 3.4 0.48 0.20 -0.08 0.03 0.53 0.20 -0.07 0.62 0.27 0.59 0.13 0.04 0.41Gadsden, AL 2.8 0.65 0.03 0.28 -0.06 0.65 0.05 0.10 0.79 0.07 0.26 0.08 -0.16 0.06Gainesville, FL 2.5 0.04 0.18 0.00 0.15 0.30 0.38 0.22 -0.36 0.70 0.29 0.01 0.00 0.56Gainesville, GA 2.1 -0.23 0.60 0.21 -1.17 0.53 0.07 -0.33 1.70 0.47 0.60 -0.52 0.16 0.03Gettysburg, PA 2.9 2.65 0.36 -0.70 0.58 -0.34 -0.19 0.10 0.43 0.13 -0.06 -0.06 0.11 -0.15Glens Falls, NY -0.5 -0.04 -0.28 -0.79 -0.22 0.37 0.05 -0.15 0.09 -0.32 0.48 -0.02 0.35 -0.02Goldsboro, NC -1.4 0.52 0.00 -0.17 -1.66 -0.50 0.24 -0.14 0.13 0.33 -0.03 -0.10 0.06 -0.06Grand Forks, ND-MN 3.1 0.07 -0.05 1.16 -0.21 -0.20 0.17 0.10 1.32 0.43 0.17 0.02 -0.11 0.20Grand Island, NE 2.4 (D) -0.50 (D) (D) -0.10 0.43 0.04 2.38 0.07 0.04 (D) -0.06 -0.01Grand Junction, CO -3.5 -1.98 0.15 -0.12 -0.14 -0.38 -0.38 0.12 -1.03 -0.46 0.62 -0.02 -0.14 0.23Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 2.3 -0.01 0.27 0.37 -0.28 0.64 0.04 0.02 0.15 0.78 0.32 0.06 -0.04 0.02Grants Pass, OR 4.0 0.09 0.42 -0.06 -0.05 0.52 0.33 0.20 1.24 0.22 0.59 0.16 0.18 0.14Great Falls, MT 1.6 0.10 0.07 -0.03 1.94 0.28 0.01 -0.02 -0.82 -0.53 0.40 -0.01 0.00 0.17Greeley, CO -1.9 -2.25 -0.60 0.38 -0.27 -0.43 0.14 0.24 -0.02 0.37 0.28 0.06 0.02 0.18Green Bay, WI 1.0 0.29 0.01 0.03 -0.50 0.35 -0.02 (D) 0.92 -0.46 0.27 0.10 (D) 0.12Greensboro-High Point, NC -0.9 0.02 0.16 0.35 -0.84 -0.12 -0.16 -0.09 -0.19 -0.26 0.12 0.01 0.03 0.04Greenville, NC 2.7 0.10 0.03 -0.04 1.49 0.04 0.00 0.01 -0.02 0.46 0.26 -0.01 0.13 0.20Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC 2.4 0.03 0.53 0.11 0.26 -0.16 0.03 -0.01 1.05 0.01 0.29 0.07 0.16 0.04Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula, MS -0.5 (D) -0.34 -0.46 (D) 0.25 0.03 0.09 0.14 -0.20 -0.03 0.19 -0.01 0.00Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 0.7 -0.04 -0.22 -0.07 0.02 (D) (D) 0.58 -0.38 -0.05 0.46 0.13 (D) -0.09Hammond, LA 3.4 -0.27 0.33 -0.50 1.32 0.99 0.07 -0.05 0.40 1.09 0.18 -0.09 0.05 -0.13




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Hanford-Corcoran, CA 0.9 0.51 -0.25 -0.02 -1.57 0.42 0.48 -0.10 0.38 -0.10 -0.13 0.04 0.13 1.07Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA -0.1 0.10 0.01 -0.16 -0.14 -0.19 0.34 -0.10 -0.15 0.02 0.29 -0.02 0.04 -0.15Harrisonburg, VA -2.2 0.41 -0.06 -0.01 -2.34 0.02 -0.07 0.01 -0.21 0.00 0.01 -0.08 -0.01 0.15Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 0.0 (D) -0.06 0.01 (D) 0.04 -0.07 -0.05 0.17 -0.02 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.09Hattiesburg, MS 1.2 -0.29 0.23 -0.20 0.18 0.13 0.26 -0.18 0.24 0.33 0.33 -0.07 0.10 0.14Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 2.5 0.11 0.27 0.65 0.75 0.08 0.22 0.01 -0.36 0.60 -0.02 0.06 0.03 0.08Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC 1.7 0.00 0.02 -0.14 0.11 0.02 0.09 0.12 0.43 0.99 0.26 -0.07 0.05 -0.19Hinesville, GA -1.6 -0.10 -0.20 -0.06 -0.19 0.26 0.28 -0.12 -0.42 0.05 -0.10 0.04 (D) -0.80Homosassa Springs, FL -2.5 -0.20 0.63 0.16 -0.01 -0.29 -3.83 0.03 0.77 -0.39 0.07 0.14 0.19 0.20Hot Springs, AR -1.7 -0.73 0.06 -0.23 0.01 0.76 -0.21 0.03 -1.82 -0.02 0.05 0.48 -0.06 -0.04Houma-Thibodaux, LA -10.4 -1.51 -0.69 -2.16 -0.07 -0.62 -3.83 0.09 -1.35 0.26 0.08 -0.27 -0.33 -0.05Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX -3.0 -1.44 -0.24 -0.71 0.10 -0.26 -0.04 (D) -0.42 -0.30 0.14 0.01 -0.01 0.11Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH -2.0 -1.00 -0.36 -0.65 -0.36 0.08 -0.09 0.04 0.09 -0.01 0.43 0.00 -0.10 -0.10Huntsville, AL 0.8 0.03 0.06 0.00 -0.01 0.16 -0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.69 0.10 0.01 -0.01 -0.20Idaho Falls, ID 1.7 (D) 0.26 0.26 0.13 -0.95 0.06 0.02 0.26 1.24 0.45 0.00 0.09 -0.14Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN 2.1 0.03 0.20 -0.21 0.28 0.39 0.13 0.04 (D) 0.63 0.29 -0.01 (D) 0.03Iowa City, IA 0.7 0.27 0.17 -0.54 0.27 0.18 0.23 -1.92 0.46 0.08 1.05 0.11 0.07 0.30Ithaca, NY -0.4 -0.25 0.04 0.17 -0.08 0.45 -0.19 0.18 0.34 0.08 -1.22 0.14 -0.10 -0.01Jackson, MI 1.3 -0.16 0.10 -0.17 -0.19 0.49 0.01 0.07 -0.44 0.44 1.08 0.06 -0.03 0.03Jackson, MS 0.0 -0.18 0.00 0.15 0.04 (D) (D) -0.14 -0.12 0.11 0.07 0.00 -0.02 0.04Jackson, TN 1.5 -0.05 -0.02 0.37 0.14 (D) -0.04 0.13 -0.04 0.69 -0.14 0.08 0.18 -0.09Jacksonville, FL 3.1 0.03 0.45 (D) (D) 0.73 -0.21 0.24 0.71 0.33 0.47 0.14 0.22 0.16Jacksonville, NC -0.6 -0.23 -0.26 0.06 0.02 0.11 0.15 0.06 0.16 0.14 -0.09 -0.02 0.03 -0.75Janesville-Beloit, WI 3.8 0.14 -0.14 -0.11 0.35 0.71 -0.08 0.17 1.62 0.57 0.33 0.02 0.10 0.16Jefferson City, MO 2.2 -0.04 0.52 0.09 0.29 0.29 0.31 0.21 -0.04 0.47 0.05 0.01 0.08 -0.07Johnson City, TN -0.5 0.13 -0.40 -0.17 -0.16 -0.06 -0.05 0.08 0.13 0.17 0.11 0.05 -0.09 -0.21Johnstown, PA -2.1 0.12 0.09 0.25 -0.13 -0.33 -0.12 0.25 -0.74 -0.89 -0.32 -0.09 0.02 -0.16Jonesboro, AR 2.4 0.27 0.06 -0.09 -0.49 -0.39 0.74 0.22 0.70 0.13 0.92 0.19 0.12 0.00Joplin, MO 0.1 0.63 0.14 -0.24 -1.05 0.53 -0.24 -0.15 -0.09 0.80 -0.30 -0.04 0.20 -0.03Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI -1.1 0.10 -0.15 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 0.02 -0.65 -0.07 0.04 -0.40 -0.04 0.11Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 1.4 0.15 0.97 0.22 -0.32 -0.31 -0.10 0.04 -0.15 0.68 0.21 0.01 -0.02 0.03Kankakee, IL 2.0 0.00 0.17 0.12 1.77 0.05 -0.41 -0.01 -0.04 0.32 0.03 -0.12 0.34 -0.24Kansas City, MO-KS 1.0 -0.01 0.12 0.12 -0.16 0.29 0.04 0.11 0.32 0.14 -0.05 0.15 0.03 -0.10Kennewick-Richland, WA 2.1 0.24 0.32 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.16 0.06 -0.21 0.65 0.29 0.12 0.06 0.33Killeen-Temple, TX 4.0 -0.03 0.16 0.06 1.63 0.49 0.29 -0.26 0.22 0.40 0.70 -0.01 0.19 0.13Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA -1.8 -0.30 0.25 -0.36 -0.95 0.34 0.17 (D) -0.12 -0.44 -0.14 0.07 (D) 0.01Kingston, NY 0.9 -0.02 0.25 -0.01 -0.09 -0.07 0.10 -0.15 0.19 0.46 0.49 -0.16 -0.07 -0.02Knoxville, TN 1.9 (D) (D) 1.07 0.07 (D) (D) 0.28 (D) 0.63 0.19 -0.04 -0.08 -0.10Kokomo, IN -1.1 0.01 0.08 -1.48 0.02 -0.12 0.18 0.05 -0.42 -0.07 0.44 0.04 0.18 0.04La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN 1.6 -0.11 -0.09 -0.38 0.02 0.60 0.34 0.09 0.06 0.21 0.58 -0.01 0.09 0.16Lafayette, LA -11.5 (D) -0.79 -1.28 0.01 -0.90 -0.56 -0.07 -2.31 (D) -0.08 (D) -0.22 -0.06Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN 1.6 0.21 0.11 1.03 -0.32 -0.02 -0.04 0.10 0.26 -0.02 0.14 (D) 0.02 0.15Lake Charles, LA 8.1 0.03 3.18 (D) (D) 0.15 -0.06 -0.01 -0.27 0.39 0.16 -0.20 0.04 -0.05Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 2.1 -0.29 0.53 0.21 0.09 0.45 -0.25 0.32 -0.19 0.40 0.36 0.37 -0.04 0.16Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 2.7 -0.96 0.15 0.28 -0.26 0.12 0.49 0.33 1.08 0.72 0.39 0.09 0.08 0.21Lancaster, PA 0.3 0.23 0.10 0.14 -0.24 0.34 0.27 0.11 -1.57 0.71 0.13 0.06 0.04 -0.06Lansing-East Lansing, MI 4.0 0.02 0.23 0.63 0.05 0.53 0.36 0.12 1.45 0.17 0.25 -0.01 0.17 0.06Laredo, TX -0.5 -2.44 0.31 -0.03 -0.94 -0.63 1.48 0.12 0.95 0.23 0.21 -0.06 0.04 0.29Las Cruces, NM 0.1 -0.21 0.24 0.20 -0.10 0.07 0.32 -0.38 -0.23 -0.39 0.34 -0.01 0.03 0.21Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV 3.9 -0.01 0.30 -0.01 -0.02 0.11 0.32 0.17 0.93 0.90 0.38 0.48 0.14 0.18




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Percentage points

Lawrence, KS 2.4 0.02 0.18 0.39 0.25 1.14 -0.23 0.40 -0.29 0.34 0.32 0.11 -0.09 -0.14Lawton, OK -0.7 -0.14 -0.20 -0.04 0.52 (D) (D) -0.67 0.26 -0.18 0.05 (D) 0.20 -0.41Lebanon, PA 2.5 0.51 0.20 -0.38 0.94 (D) (D) 0.41 0.30 0.25 0.09 0.04 0.19 -0.24Lewiston, ID-WA 0.5 -0.29 0.56 0.89 -0.64 (D) (D) 0.06 -0.54 0.18 0.54 -0.14 0.08 -0.09Lewiston-Auburn, ME 1.8 0.05 -0.09 -0.08 -0.34 0.33 0.49 0.50 0.63 -0.04 0.21 -0.13 0.12 0.12Lexington-Fayette, KY 1.3 0.17 0.19 0.25 0.01 0.46 0.14 -0.50 0.46 0.08 0.19 0.04 0.07 -0.27Lima, OH 0.3 0.51 0.04 0.53 -3.10 0.41 -0.02 -0.06 0.54 0.21 1.46 -0.08 -0.18 0.03Lincoln, NE 1.5 0.14 0.11 -0.15 -0.52 0.40 -0.10 0.87 0.28 0.03 0.20 0.16 0.09 0.00Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 0.3 -0.54 0.12 -0.18 0.01 0.22 -0.07 0.30 0.05 0.12 0.38 -0.02 0.04 -0.09Logan, UT-ID -0.5 0.16 0.41 -0.17 0.26 0.54 0.06 -0.13 -3.20 0.65 0.45 -0.06 0.17 0.32Longview, TX -6.9 -4.08 0.31 -1.61 0.27 -0.74 0.22 0.02 -0.64 -0.56 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07 0.13Longview, WA 1.4 0.09 -0.20 0.71 0.48 0.34 -0.08 0.31 -0.55 -0.18 0.16 -0.03 0.06 0.29Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA 2.1 -0.02 0.15 0.32 0.07 0.06 0.10 1.00 -0.13 -0.10 0.28 0.13 0.02 0.23Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 2.6 0.06 (D) (D) (D) 0.41 0.35 0.12 0.74 0.62 0.15 0.05 0.07 -0.13Lubbock, TX 2.6 -0.29 0.38 -0.03 0.17 0.01 0.13 -0.01 (D) (D) 0.33 0.02 0.02 0.34Lynchburg, VA -0.5 0.02 -0.07 0.14 -0.62 0.01 0.02 0.08 -0.28 0.17 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 0.14Macon, GA -1.1 -0.65 0.24 (D) 0.57 1.11 0.46 -0.06 (D) -0.99 0.19 0.05 -0.04 0.02Madera, CA 3.6 1.46 0.87 -0.23 0.11 0.23 0.05 -0.03 0.46 -0.39 0.53 0.12 -0.01 0.47Madison, WI 3.2 0.07 0.22 0.04 -0.48 0.19 0.13 0.55 0.88 0.96 0.25 0.13 0.02 0.20Manchester-Nashua, NH 2.2 (D) (D) 0.38 -0.01 -0.17 0.03 0.52 0.45 0.47 0.28 -0.06 0.06 0.05Manhattan, KS 0.5 -0.24 0.33 -0.61 0.11 -0.33 0.35 0.16 0.61 0.40 0.00 -0.05 -0.04 -0.15Mankato-North Mankato, MN 3.7 0.31 -0.20 -0.09 -0.03 (D) (D) -0.07 2.07 0.06 0.39 -0.02 0.05 0.23Mansfield, OH 0.3 0.14 -0.02 -0.14 0.05 -0.36 0.06 -0.38 0.49 0.51 0.03 0.03 -0.14 0.03McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 0.7 -0.90 -0.19 -0.05 -0.02 0.54 0.17 0.24 -0.09 0.11 0.56 0.07 -0.02 0.34Medford, OR 2.9 0.03 0.58 0.29 -0.29 0.89 0.11 0.14 -0.06 0.20 0.59 0.10 0.14 0.13Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1.3 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.55 0.54 0.44 0.07 0.53 0.24 0.18 0.07 0.04 -0.09Merced, CA 5.3 2.47 0.45 0.10 -0.89 0.57 0.18 0.05 1.15 0.12 0.41 0.07 0.03 0.57Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL 2.6 0.04 0.32 0.03 0.03 0.29 0.45 0.54 -0.16 0.66 0.21 0.06 0.00 0.16Michigan City-La Porte, IN 0.1 -5.19 8.13 1.11 1.00 1.02 -1.55 0.33 -3.27 1.52 0.38 -0.08 -1.91 -1.44Midland, MI 3.4 0.01 -0.16 -1.06 1.76 0.23 0.08 -0.05 1.42 0.71 0.54 -0.26 0.13 0.02Midland, TX -0.6 (D) (D) -1.81 0.08 -4.58 -0.56 0.61 -3.75 (D) 0.36 -0.75 (D) 0.26Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 0.1 -0.01 0.07 -0.41 -0.24 0.30 -0.53 0.11 0.04 0.46 0.21 -0.02 -0.01 0.10Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 0.8 -0.02 0.02 -0.10 0.10 0.11 0.23 -0.04 -1.23 1.26 0.24 0.04 0.01 0.15Missoula, MT 1.1 0.06 0.05 0.15 0.27 0.41 0.09 0.29 -1.07 0.00 0.42 0.09 0.08 0.26Mobile, AL 1.2 -0.32 0.17 0.10 -0.13 0.35 -0.44 -0.17 1.23 0.16 0.25 -0.09 0.06 0.04Modesto, CA 2.9 0.61 0.22 0.01 -0.38 0.60 0.23 0.07 0.29 0.33 0.23 0.21 0.14 0.38Monroe, LA 1.1 (D) 0.16 (D) 1.02 0.27 0.49 -0.16 -1.19 0.64 0.11 -0.05 0.06 -0.08Monroe, MI -0.3 0.00 -1.39 -0.04 0.21 -0.29 -0.18 0.25 0.21 0.86 -0.13 0.03 0.10 0.03Montgomery, AL 2.1 0.11 0.20 0.29 -0.04 0.38 -0.04 0.11 -0.03 0.58 0.40 -0.01 0.04 0.10Morgantown, WV 0.7 -0.05 -0.42 -0.16 -0.38 -0.28 -0.01 0.01 0.93 -0.07 1.01 0.14 0.01 -0.08Morristown, TN -0.3 -0.25 0.02 0.67 -1.58 0.53 0.18 0.03 -0.21 0.52 0.00 0.04 -0.15 -0.06Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 0.6 -0.14 0.13 -0.29 -0.30 -0.13 0.16 0.44 0.52 0.36 -0.24 0.09 -0.42 0.44Muncie, IN -1.7 0.02 -0.01 0.09 -0.01 0.19 -0.18 -0.01 -0.91 -1.30 0.35 0.11 -0.21 0.14Muskegon, MI 0.2 0.07 -0.02 -0.68 1.20 0.51 -0.13 0.05 -0.26 -0.35 -0.27 0.18 -0.20 0.06Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC 1.1 0.03 0.46 0.14 0.03 0.39 0.35 0.05 -1.20 0.47 0.23 0.20 -0.06 0.04Napa, CA -0.8 0.21 -0.43 0.11 -1.12 0.20 -0.05 -0.13 -0.68 0.54 0.23 0.00 0.07 0.29Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL 1.1 -0.16 0.85 0.33 -0.23 0.72 0.26 0.20 -2.68 0.99 0.37 0.22 0.09 0.14Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 3.4 -0.10 0.02 (D) (D) 0.27 0.24 (D) (D) 0.73 0.25 -0.06 0.11 -0.07New Bern, NC 0.0 (D) 0.08 0.28 -0.21 0.18 0.02 (D) 0.10 -0.10 -0.05 0.06 (D) -0.22New Haven-Milford, CT 1.8 0.01 0.18 0.14 0.28 0.54 0.16 -0.24 0.76 0.21 -0.09 0.04 0.02 -0.16




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Percentage points

New Orleans-Metairie, LA 1.0 -0.37 -0.35 -0.08 1.30 (D) (D) 0.47 0.12 -0.26 0.34 (D) 0.07 -0.12New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA 0.9 0.00 0.11 (D) (D) 0.03 (D) 0.36 0.02 (D) 0.14 0.04 0.04 -0.08Niles-Benton Harbor, MI -0.2 0.37 0.04 -1.85 -0.13 0.64 0.32 0.09 0.00 -0.17 0.40 0.06 0.00 0.03North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL 3.5 -0.04 0.59 0.15 -0.15 0.31 0.03 0.10 0.70 1.13 0.49 -0.12 0.17 0.15Norwich-New London, CT 3.9 0.04 0.26 0.52 2.76 0.18 0.19 0.15 -1.32 0.26 0.00 0.05 0.02 0.77Ocala, FL 5.0 -0.12 0.52 0.31 -0.08 0.60 0.29 0.03 -0.19 2.47 0.58 0.16 0.21 0.26Ocean City, NJ 1.7 -0.09 0.69 -0.04 -0.10 0.54 0.19 0.01 1.44 -0.17 -0.32 -0.07 0.06 -0.40Odessa, TX -13.3 (D) -0.90 -0.79 -0.50 -2.73 -0.06 -0.22 -2.08 -0.46 (D) -0.43 -0.60 0.15Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.7 -0.03 0.53 0.86 0.48 0.29 0.16 -0.08 (D) 0.52 0.38 0.01 (D) 0.25Oklahoma City, OK -2.2 -2.21 -0.08 -0.48 0.06 (D) (D) (D) -0.20 0.09 0.13 0.03 (D) -0.05Olympia-Tumwater, WA 3.8 0.19 0.20 0.04 0.12 0.17 0.43 0.38 -0.05 0.76 0.46 0.16 0.16 0.80Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 1.1 0.01 0.05 -0.19 -0.09 0.31 -0.47 0.28 0.89 0.04 0.27 -0.01 0.02 -0.03Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 2.2 0.00 0.55 -0.04 -0.01 0.21 0.35 0.24 -0.89 1.09 0.24 0.22 0.12 0.13Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 2.6 0.03 0.04 -0.49 -0.11 0.34 -0.12 -0.05 0.22 2.90 -0.33 -0.02 0.03 0.12Owensboro, KY 0.4 (D) -0.54 -0.24 -0.38 0.49 -0.09 0.02 (D) -0.03 0.32 -0.03 -0.09 -0.15Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA -2.7 -0.08 0.00 -0.12 -2.43 -0.12 -0.01 0.06 -0.45 0.10 0.20 -0.04 -0.05 0.27Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 2.7 0.07 0.61 1.71 -0.02 -0.71 -0.26 -0.02 0.35 0.20 0.34 0.11 0.19 0.16Panama City, FL -0.3 -0.02 0.28 0.10 0.11 0.46 -0.31 0.14 -2.35 0.86 0.26 -0.05 0.03 0.20Parkersburg-Vienna, WV -4.4 -0.54 -0.87 -0.09 -1.25 -0.23 0.15 0.02 -0.64 -0.50 -0.16 -0.06 -0.06 -0.20Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 2.9 -0.01 0.42 0.02 0.08 0.43 0.35 -0.05 0.18 0.10 0.70 0.20 0.13 0.30Peoria, IL -1.5 0.47 -0.24 -1.54 0.00 0.12 -0.04 0.17 0.08 -0.17 0.02 -0.08 -0.07 -0.18Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 1.6 0.02 0.09 -0.09 0.09 0.00 0.16 0.51 0.55 0.16 0.20 0.01 0.03 -0.10Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ 2.6 -0.19 0.24 0.08 -0.02 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.55 0.55 0.36 0.03 0.02 0.10Pine Bluff, AR -1.4 -0.39 0.18 -0.14 0.04 (D) (D) -0.01 -0.21 0.38 -0.09 -0.01 -0.08 -0.14Pittsburgh, PA 0.1 0.97 -0.08 -0.05 -0.19 0.01 -0.07 0.10 -0.17 -0.31 -0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.07Pittsfield, MA 2.6 0.01 (D) 1.33 0.19 0.11 (D) 0.00 0.69 0.26 -0.10 -0.09 0.07 -0.14Pocatello, ID 2.5 0.66 1.32 0.08 0.22 0.83 -0.25 0.04 -0.11 -0.34 0.26 0.16 -0.08 -0.32Portland-South Portland, ME 1.6 0.01 0.10 -0.01 -0.06 0.32 -0.16 0.13 0.29 0.69 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.05Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 3.0 -0.01 0.36 0.96 -0.10 (D) (D) (D) (D) 0.47 0.15 0.04 0.09 0.11Port St. Lucie, FL 3.5 -0.05 0.89 0.05 -0.34 0.57 0.33 0.17 0.55 0.63 0.44 -0.28 0.27 0.24Prescott, AZ 3.5 -1.21 0.13 0.98 0.03 0.68 0.13 0.26 0.60 0.41 0.99 0.28 0.13 0.12Providence-Warwick, RI-MA 1.2 -0.02 0.17 0.16 -0.16 0.46 0.09 0.02 0.48 0.03 0.00 0.14 0.05 -0.27Provo-Orem, UT 6.1 (D) 0.88 -0.06 0.18 0.56 0.16 1.68 0.79 1.13 0.41 0.05 0.16 0.20Pueblo, CO 2.1 0.17 -0.17 -0.32 -0.08 0.60 0.00 0.20 -0.13 0.44 0.98 -0.12 0.21 0.33Punta Gorda, FL 3.5 -0.08 0.63 0.11 0.07 0.70 0.09 0.33 0.18 0.58 0.26 0.27 0.19 0.24Racine, WI -1.8 0.02 0.22 -0.75 -1.48 0.38 0.06 0.05 -0.31 0.06 -0.15 -0.09 0.07 0.14Raleigh, NC 5.3 0.03 0.24 0.13 0.17 0.50 0.20 0.47 1.71 1.21 0.37 0.04 0.13 0.06Rapid City, SD 1.2 0.07 0.46 -0.07 -0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 -0.19 0.04 0.70 -0.03 0.04 0.18Reading, PA 3.8 0.26 0.12 0.04 -0.15 -0.24 0.48 0.08 3.10 -0.08 0.25 -0.02 0.09 -0.09Redding, CA 3.4 -0.18 0.50 0.18 0.12 0.64 0.38 0.06 -0.17 0.55 0.75 -0.01 0.04 0.50Reno, NV 2.9 0.06 0.76 0.44 0.07 0.52 0.31 0.23 0.86 0.42 0.24 -1.17 -0.08 0.23Richmond, VA 2.6 0.01 0.10 (D) -0.70 (D) (D) -0.03 1.67 0.76 0.29 0.10 0.10 0.14Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 2.6 -0.07 0.45 0.23 0.18 -0.80 0.37 0.06 0.74 0.16 0.58 0.21 0.05 0.48Roanoke, VA -0.4 0.03 0.43 -0.74 -0.06 (D) (D) -0.06 -0.81 (D) 0.28 -0.06 (D) 0.09Rochester, MN 3.6 0.08 -0.06 -0.31 -0.13 (D) (D) 0.17 1.52 -0.08 1.96 -0.15 0.06 0.14Rochester, NY -0.2 -0.02 0.01 0.16 -0.61 0.23 -0.06 0.08 0.40 -0.47 0.12 0.03 -0.01 -0.02Rockford, IL -0.2 0.03 0.04 -0.90 -0.09 -0.23 0.18 0.37 0.17 -0.14 0.64 -0.04 -0.07 -0.18Rocky Mount, NC -6.2 0.04 0.08 -0.06 -5.61 -0.16 -0.04 0.38 -0.19 -0.20 -0.56 -0.04 0.07 0.07Rome, GA 1.4 -0.45 -0.13 0.21 0.19 -0.25 0.42 0.07 0.71 0.03 0.51 -0.03 0.04 0.05Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA 4.0 0.03 0.44 -0.56 0.11 0.58 0.31 0.04 0.94 0.89 0.29 0.15 0.07 0.70




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area

Percentage points

Saginaw, MI 2.0 -0.22 0.14 1.07 -0.04 0.35 0.30 0.71 -0.45 -0.28 0.26 0.06 0.11 0.00St. Cloud, MN 5.3 (D) (D) 0.27 0.20 0.19 0.04 0.26 3.34 0.33 0.21 0.01 -0.01 0.17St. George, UT 6.7 -0.08 1.30 0.18 0.10 1.28 0.11 (D) 0.02 (D) 1.29 -0.02 (D) 0.23St. Joseph, MO-KS -1.6 -0.06 (D) -0.06 (D) 0.39 0.05 -0.04 -0.18 0.08 -0.28 -0.04 0.14 -0.05St. Louis, MO-IL 0.8 0.02 0.12 -0.22 -0.44 0.19 0.16 0.14 (D) 0.44 0.21 -0.12 (D) -0.12Salem, OR 3.2 -0.06 0.34 1.04 -0.24 0.35 0.20 0.26 -0.08 0.55 0.46 -0.01 0.08 0.35Salinas, CA 2.4 1.05 0.54 0.00 -0.15 0.17 -0.15 -0.17 0.06 0.45 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.49Salisbury, MD-DE 3.4 0.29 0.25 -0.20 (D) (D) (D) (D) 1.30 (D) 0.43 0.02 0.12 0.12Salt Lake City, UT 3.0 (D) 0.38 0.05 0.10 0.66 0.30 (D) (D) (D) 0.31 0.07 (D) 0.21San Angelo, TX -4.4 -3.22 -0.04 -0.29 0.51 -0.78 -0.28 -0.35 0.06 -0.13 0.37 -0.16 -0.29 0.17San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.1 -0.49 0.10 0.75 0.03 (D) (D) 0.27 0.79 0.49 0.44 0.04 0.06 0.14San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 0.3 0.00 0.30 0.19 -0.71 0.14 0.02 0.36 -0.57 -0.23 0.26 0.08 0.07 0.45San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA 5.4 -0.01 0.14 0.28 0.51 0.17 0.51 0.98 1.56 0.56 0.23 0.12 0.07 0.23San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 5.9 0.03 0.37 0.98 0.36 -0.18 0.02 1.27 0.59 1.86 0.29 0.07 0.07 0.12San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles-Arroyo Grande, CA 0.6 0.09 0.57 -0.17 0.56 -0.09 0.10 -0.07 -0.72 -0.47 0.24 0.07 0.09 0.42Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 4.6 0.48 2.29 -0.68 0.14 0.61 0.09 -0.13 0.23 0.45 0.43 0.18 0.15 0.39Santa Fe, NM -1.2 0.13 0.09 -0.03 0.00 0.09 0.03 0.72 -2.76 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.09 0.14Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA -0.7 -0.01 0.15 0.20 0.03 -0.25 -0.10 -0.69 -0.59 -0.13 0.28 -0.06 0.04 0.42Santa Rosa, CA 1.5 0.06 0.50 -0.09 -0.97 0.39 -0.05 0.24 0.38 -0.05 0.60 0.13 0.12 0.28Savannah, GA 1.3 0.24 0.35 -1.11 -0.10 0.56 -0.18 -0.28 1.61 0.05 0.12 -0.02 0.07 -0.03Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA 0.3 0.22 -0.11 -0.07 0.09 0.02 0.04 -0.07 -0.38 0.41 0.40 -0.14 0.04 -0.13Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 4.3 -0.01 0.35 -0.46 0.05 1.09 0.21 1.55 0.33 0.61 0.23 0.08 0.09 0.20Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 5.2 -0.43 0.43 -0.16 -0.05 0.70 0.06 0.09 3.31 0.56 0.60 -0.22 0.13 0.15Sebring, FL 2.3 -0.92 0.53 0.20 -0.19 0.43 0.30 0.12 0.57 0.74 0.70 0.06 -0.52 0.28Sheboygan, WI 2.4 0.15 0.11 1.44 -1.46 0.69 0.03 0.04 1.11 -0.02 0.16 -0.03 0.03 0.10Sherman-Denison, TX 1.7 -0.84 1.03 -0.43 0.53 0.52 0.84 0.00 -0.21 0.46 -0.23 0.11 -0.21 0.18Shreveport-Bossier City, LA -1.0 -0.89 -0.20 -0.37 1.18 -0.02 -0.46 -0.03 -0.01 0.03 0.02 -0.10 0.04 -0.23Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ 0.3 -0.83 0.23 0.03 -0.11 0.14 0.49 0.00 0.91 -0.78 0.53 -0.23 -0.06 -0.02Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.5 0.17 1.29 -0.17 -0.67 (D) (D) -0.04 0.45 0.48 0.03 0.06 0.04 0.08Sioux Falls, SD 2.2 0.25 0.37 -0.01 -0.26 0.42 0.15 0.21 0.16 0.30 0.32 0.07 0.13 0.10South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 2.7 -0.01 0.19 -0.19 0.27 0.49 0.00 -0.01 0.50 1.18 -0.03 0.18 0.04 0.04Spartanburg, SC 4.2 -0.01 0.57 2.16 -1.04 0.24 0.03 0.04 1.14 0.77 0.08 -0.01 0.17 0.05Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA 0.8 0.24 0.25 0.15 0.06 0.27 -1.84 0.11 0.50 0.42 0.40 0.04 -0.10 0.32Springfield, IL -1.2 0.18 -0.54 -0.18 0.12 -0.06 0.03 0.04 -0.98 0.46 0.46 -0.09 -0.22 -0.42Springfield, MA 1.1 (D) -0.04 0.14 0.14 (D) 0.20 -0.01 -0.10 (D) 0.35 0.01 (D) -0.25Springfield, MO 1.1 0.02 0.10 -0.67 0.19 (D) (D) -0.34 0.13 0.51 0.02 0.13 0.20 -0.05Springfield, OH 0.1 0.18 -0.03 -0.50 1.16 0.14 -0.35 -0.04 -0.79 0.05 0.64 -0.09 -0.28 0.02State College, PA -0.2 1.12 -0.07 -0.30 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.07 -1.49 0.28 0.41 -0.03 0.01 -0.40Staunton-Waynesboro, VA -2.1 0.19 -0.07 -0.53 -1.63 0.02 -0.03 -0.06 -0.09 -0.02 0.02 -0.07 -0.02 0.18Stockton-Lodi, CA 4.6 0.41 0.32 0.32 0.06 0.69 0.38 0.03 0.99 0.34 0.19 0.16 0.29 0.43Sumter, SC -0.6 0.05 -0.62 -0.57 -0.26 -0.09 -0.15 0.10 0.15 -0.05 0.99 0.03 0.13 -0.32Syracuse, NY 0.4 0.01 0.33 -0.19 0.05 -0.26 0.04 0.43 -0.26 0.20 0.20 -0.02 -0.05 -0.03Tallahassee, FL 4.3 -0.19 0.33 (D) (D) 0.34 0.15 0.09 (D) 0.70 (D) 0.10 0.20 0.65Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 4.2 0.02 0.48 0.13 0.10 0.40 0.43 0.35 0.99 0.83 0.29 -0.02 0.08 0.15Terre Haute, IN -1.9 -0.43 -0.28 -0.70 -1.02 0.20 0.02 -0.05 0.03 -0.02 0.27 -0.03 0.04 0.05Texarkana, TX-AR 2.1 0.17 0.04 0.27 0.34 0.48 0.61 -0.01 -0.33 0.20 0.07 0.01 0.19 0.09The Villages, FL 6.0 0.00 0.24 0.12 -0.47 0.65 1.34 -0.01 1.12 1.18 1.44 -0.01 0.31 0.10Toledo, OH 0.9 0.09 0.40 0.28 -0.56 0.20 0.10 0.10 -0.20 0.17 0.29 -0.04 0.07 0.03Topeka, KS 2.2 -0.21 0.04 -0.07 0.10 (D) (D) 0.12 0.42 1.57 0.25 -0.06 0.23 -0.17Trenton, NJ 3.0 0.00 0.09 0.01 2.12 -0.17 0.30 -0.34 0.19 1.14 0.00 0.01 0.06 -0.39




manufacturing

Nondurable-goods





services


assistance







area

Percentage points

Tucson, AZ 0.2 -1.09 0.09 0.09 -0.04 0.18 0.11 0.42 0.10 0.00 0.27 -0.07 0.00 0.15Tulsa, OK -3.3 -1.46 -0.18 -0.95 0.20 0.22 -0.88 0.14 -0.29 -0.42 0.21 0.07 -0.01 0.02Tuscaloosa, AL -4.3 -6.86 0.28 0.98 0.62 0.00 0.40 0.15 0.11 -0.20 0.22 0.00 -0.06 0.06Tyler, TX 1.8 -0.81 0.04 0.01 0.96 0.13 -0.02 -0.01 0.76 0.19 0.34 0.00 0.04 0.12Urban Honolulu, HI 2.6 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.12 0.24 0.24 0.02 0.81 0.21 0.24 0.15 0.05 -0.09Utica-Rome, NY 0.0 6.49 3.14 -5.83 -5.37 -5.54 4.61 1.31 -3.83 0.78 4.17 5.18 -3.28 -1.79Valdosta, GA -0.5 -0.79 (D) (D) (D) 0.51 0.28 0.41 (D) (D) -0.17 -0.07 0.15 -0.06Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 3.1 -0.03 0.54 0.13 0.39 -0.21 0.21 0.10 0.35 0.74 0.16 0.11 0.13 0.45Victoria, TX -10.2 -5.98 (D) (D) (D) -1.17 (D) 0.06 -1.89 -0.32 -0.01 -0.14 -0.15 0.18Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ 0.5 0.04 0.14 0.14 -0.38 0.33 (D) 0.00 0.09 (D) -0.11 -0.02 0.01 -0.58Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC -1.1 0.00 0.05 -0.48 -0.27 0.08 0.06 0.09 (D) 0.03 0.26 0.03 0.05 0.16Visalia-Porterville, CA 6.0 1.53 0.32 0.22 0.18 0.79 -0.01 0.05 1.08 0.70 0.43 0.06 0.13 0.52Waco, TX 3.9 -0.09 0.54 -0.26 0.33 0.40 0.28 -0.09 1.65 0.47 0.44 0.10 -0.07 0.16Walla Walla, WA 4.5 1.02 -0.07 -0.13 1.01 -0.21 1.00 0.11 0.86 -0.20 0.22 0.21 0.32 0.34Warner Robins, GA -0.2 -0.30 0.15 1.01 -0.21 0.19 -0.41 -0.13 -0.24 -0.02 0.28 0.08 -0.10 -0.52Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 1.1 (D) 0.12 -0.03 -0.06 0.03 (D) (D) -0.15 0.55 0.11 0.01 0.06 0.17Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA -1.5 0.01 0.07 -2.12 -0.04 0.14 0.03 -0.03 0.36 0.07 0.03 -0.15 -0.04 0.12Watertown-Fort Drum, NY -0.6 0.10 -0.19 -0.24 -0.06 -0.02 -0.08 0.07 -0.24 -0.01 0.16 0.00 -0.01 -0.10Wausau, WI 0.4 0.19 -0.24 0.12 -0.04 -1.05 -0.03 0.01 1.42 1.11 -1.17 0.03 -0.10 0.11Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH -0.2 (D) (D) 0.94 -0.43 -0.25 0.61 (D) -0.35 -0.19 0.27 -0.17 0.02 0.01Wenatchee, WA 2.3 0.85 -0.09 0.28 0.18 -0.08 0.06 0.13 -0.67 0.51 0.33 0.40 0.06 0.39Wheeling, WV-OH -2.9 1.39 -0.44 -0.06 0.73 -0.28 -0.01 -0.15 -3.77 -0.35 0.30 -0.16 -0.05 -0.01Wichita, KS -1.4 -0.32 -0.08 -1.41 1.03 (D) (D) 0.13 -0.15 -0.42 0.03 -0.02 0.00 -0.11Wichita Falls, TX -1.3 (D) 0.10 -0.62 0.19 0.08 0.28 -0.14 (D) (D) 0.22 0.05 -0.05 0.21Williamsport, PA -6.5 -3.02 -1.45 -0.12 -0.39 -0.60 -0.25 -0.02 -0.03 -0.14 -0.03 -0.09 -0.21 -0.13Wilmington, NC 3.1 0.07 0.49 -1.17 0.09 0.31 0.17 0.27 1.65 0.64 0.21 0.19 0.15 0.08Winchester, VA-WV -1.6 0.10 -0.10 -0.24 -1.29 0.09 -0.01 0.03 -0.12 (D) 0.01 (D) -0.02 0.05Winston-Salem, NC -2.4 0.02 0.32 0.00 -1.57 (D) (D) 0.03 -0.87 -0.21 -0.36 0.02 -0.13 0.04Worcester, MA-CT 4.0 0.02 0.17 0.42 1.12 0.13 0.30 0.30 (D) 0.10 0.18 0.01 0.00 -0.19Yakima, WA 3.2 1.73 0.27 0.20 0.05 -0.03 -0.25 0.12 -0.14 0.31 0.48 0.07 0.07 0.35York-Hanover, PA 2.2 0.06 0.43 -0.22 0.25 0.29 0.17 0.02 0.04 0.84 0.25 0.03 0.13 -0.13Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA -0.1 0.61 0.09 -0.06 0.06 -0.36 -0.07 0.08 -0.40 -0.14 -0.05 -0.01 0.13 0.00Yuba City, CA 2.7 0.62 0.24 0.04 0.16 0.30 0.08 -0.08 -0.53 0.26 0.66 -0.03 0.20 0.76Yuma, AZ 2.6 1.34 -0.08 0.25 0.07 0.65 -0.20 0.05 0.08 0.18 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.10

(D) Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information, but the estimates for this item are included in the totals.

* Advance statisticsSource: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Date post:	17-Jan-2020
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Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area, 2016derived by applying national chain-type price...

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