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Energy usage in present, past and future
Group # 3 - ”Viking Power”
Kristel PüssAnneli NilssonLishan WuÞorsteinn EggertssonOlli Soppela
Major shifts in energy usage Hanseatic League 1300-1700 Calamar Union development 1400-1500 European Coal & Steel Community (ECSC) 1951 European Economic Community (EEC) 1958 Council of Nordic Trade Unions (NFS) 1972 Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) 1990 Collapse of Soviet Union: 1991 European Union (EU) 1993 Baltic Sea Trade Union Network (BASTUN) 1999
Latvia
Estonia Primary Energy Consumption in Lithuania 1990-2001
Past and future energy consumption in Lithuania
Source: International Atomic Energy Agency, Report: Energy suply options for Lithuania
Sweden, predicted future use
Source: WWF
2007 20300
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Foreign transport and use for non-energy purposes3 Transformation and distri-bution losses, including nu-clear Residential and service Domestic transport Industry
TWh
Future energy use in Sweden including losses
Energy use by source in Iceland
on a timeline
Energy consumption
vs. production in Iceland on a timeline
Energy usage by sector in Iceland on a timeline
Foreseeable future of energy in Iceland
• Hydropower• Geothermal power • Hydrogen• Wind
Energy use by source in
Denmark on a timeline
Energy consumption
vs. production in Denmark on a timeline
Energy usage by sector in Denmark on a timeline
Foreseeable future of energy in Denmark
• Geothermal power / wind power
• Wave energy • Natural gas• Oil?
Norway-Total final consumption by sources, 1973 to 2008
http://www.ssb.no/en/energi-og-industri/statistikker/energiregn
The yearly production of electricity in Norway (Blue: Hydropower, red: thermal, yellow: wind)
Source: www.nve.no(Norwegian Water Resource and Energy Directorate)
Norway
30 TWh of renewable energy and energy savings by 2016
Energy consumption trends: high energy consumption per capita
05000
10000150002000025000
20122011G
Wh
http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_energia_en.html#electricity
Finland: Total Energy Consumption by source 1975–2012*
Finland: Total Energy Production by Sectors
Source: Statistics Finland, Energy supply and consumption http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2012/04/ehk_2012_04_2013-03-22_kuv_008_en.html
*prelininary
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Total energy consumption (Pj) 1371 1497 1473 1407 1333 1466 1392 1367
Total production(Pj) 243 283 280 268 249 278 253 244
100
300
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
Finland: Total energy prodution & consumption 2005-2012
Axis Title
Estonian final energy use by sector, 1995–2010
GoalsBy 2020
- 9 x increase in Wind extraction- 10% of total energy from Biofuels- Solar heating can be incresed ”singificantly”- Lower Energy Consumption- More Nuclear Energy
Energy TrendsPAST
Resource exchange andtradingWood, coal, oil, oil shale,
food
Technology exchangeWindmills, sailing, dams, hydro-powered mills
Labour exchange and trade
Work force, slaves, animals
PRESENT
Resource exchange and trading:
Biofuels, wind energy, hydro-power, nuclear energy, oil, oil shale
Technology exchange:Education Exchange: NordPlus,Erasmus, Chaine de RotisseursProcess OptimizationLogistics Efficiency
Labour exchange and trade:Free labour movement throughSchengen and EU agreements
FUTURE
Resource exchange and trading:Renewable Electricity: Hydro-Power, Wind-Power, Geothermal energy, Solar Energy, Tidal energy, electricity through water chemistry, BiofuelsInterconnected electricity network
Technology exchange:Creative Commons / GNUVirtual SchoolingCooperation projects: Process Optimization
Labour exchange and trade:Changes in consumerism (voluntarily & through price rise)Outsourcing of Heavy Industry COMMON GOALS
NB8 Council of Wise Men conclusions
- Historical similarities and harmonized cultures
- Union of Nordic-Baltic Eight is aiming towards carbon free society with high living standards until 2050
- Cooperation in energy and industrial production, shared enegry & technological networks, defence, financial and environmental policies
- Results: More efficient processes, less losses from the grids, flexible and scattered small scale energy production, from heavy to complex industries
Thank you for existing and
being here with us!