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Group 5- McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Presented By:

    RohitMuskaanRuchikaSushant

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    McKinsey & Company

    Introduction and Company Overview

    One firm simply means that we're all in this together and that all ourincentives, evaluation processes, and the like apply firm wide

    Rajat Gupta

    CEO, McKinsey & Company

    FoundedPrivate company1926

    FounderJames Mac McKinsey managed by MarvinBower

    SizeOver 100 offices in 40 countries, employs 13,000

    Revenues$3.4 billion (2001)Source: The Gale Group

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    McKinsey & Company

    James O. McKinsey

    Former accounting professor at the University of Chicago

    Source: www.mckinsey.com

    McKinsey's GoalTo help senior management in various

    companies solve their major business problems

    Mc Kinsey new theoryThat so-called managementengineers could go beyond rescuing sick companies.

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    James O Mckinskey(Mac)

    Mac added to his different tack, using

    his accounting background to offer

    advice about budgeting, Cost controland accounting, what came to be called

    as managerial Accounting.

    Many of its competitors were not able to

    sustain beyond the first generation.

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    McKinsey & Company

    Marvin Bower

    Founders of modern management consulting

    Source: www.mckinsey.com

    Assumed Responsibility of the company after the death ofJames O McKinsey

    Bower was a member of McKinsey from 1933 until hisretirement in 1992

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    McKinsey & Company

    Marvin Bower

    Philosophy Management consulting should be held tothe same high standards for professional conduct and

    performance as law and medicine.

    He insisted that client interests be placed before the firm's

    Engagements be undertaken only when our value to theclient was expected to exceed our fees

    Bower restricted the firm's ownership to active partners

    He instilled professionalism through training

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    McKinsey & Company

    Dual MissionTo their clients and themselves to improve

    performance and attract exceptional staff

    Mission is supported by four aspirations and enduring

    values that guide all of the business efforts

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    McKinsey & Company

    Aspirations and Values

    Serve clients as Primary Counselors on overall

    performance.

    Give each client the best of the firm.

    Superior Talent to initiate the best of consulting.

    Govern Ourselves through a values-driven partnership.

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    McKinsey & Company

    Business Focus

    Focus of businessadvising top management of leadingcompanies and institutions of strategy, organization,technology and operation

    Business interestsautomotive and assembly, bankingand securities, business building and business technologyoffices, electric power and natural gas, insurance, mediaand entertainment, telecommunications

    Successstrict policy of privacy, founded on applicationof values, discipline, reputation and access over time, Artof networkingGold Boys Network, Strict performancestandards and training, 5- step process and 7- S Model

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    McKinsey & Company

    7-S Model

    Source: www.mckinsey.com

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    McKinsey & Company

    Clients

    SuccessfulHewlett Packard, Johnson and Johnson,

    General Motors and Siemens

    UnsuccessfulEnron, Swiss-Air, Kmart, Global Crossing

    Source: Business week

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    McKinsey & Company

    Forging Professional ValuesMcKinseys 5 Step Process

    Take top management perspective

    Establish a solid fact base

    Work with clients, not for them

    Preserve confidentiality

    Bring the best of the firm to each client

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    McKinsey & Company

    Forging Professional Values (cont)

    This is about how we manage ourselves and what kind of organization

    we want to be Rajat Gupta, Managing Dir ector

    on McKinseys Four Core Value

    Source: www.mckinsey.com

    Impact Driven Professional SupportWe want tomake a difference in the institutions we serve individually,while collectively serving enough leading institutions so asto have broader impact on the business community andsociety

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    McKinsey & Company

    Forging Professional Values (cont)Rajat Gupta, Managing Director on McKinseys Four Core Value

    Caring MeritocracyWithout a true meritocracy, wewon't be able to maintain our quality standards or attractthe kind of people we want to attract

    Self- Governing, Unified Firm Partnership This isnot a firm of leaders and followers; it is a firm of leaderswho want to have the freedom to do what they think isright for the institution

    Delivering the Bestif knowledge and being the bestaren't part of our core values, then we're missingsomething

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    McKinsey & Company

    Tapping Harvard

    The secret of success is constancy to purposeMarvin Bower, quoting British

    Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.

    The TrendRecruiting staff from the Harvard BusinessSchool began with Marvin Bower one of the founders ofMcKinsey and Company.

    The Program Students were presented with casestudies and problems and had one day within which to

    come up with a solution.

    The Product A graduate capable of thinking onhis/her feet.

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    McKinsey & Company

    Tapping Harvard (cont)

    The Question of Ethics

    In a business that lives on impressions, dazzling the client is

    important

    OShea and Madigan

    The Influence Bower influenced the way business wasrun and classes were taught at the Harvard Business

    School and who was in charge.

    The PatronageThe Matsushita Chair of Leadership,established in 1981

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    McKinsey & Company

    Tapping Harvard (cont)

    The CompetitionWith the growth of consulting, even

    Bowers persuasive patronage could not keep competitors

    for Bakers Scholars at bay

    The Problem SolverTrue to his character as success as

    a management consultant and as a result a problem solver,

    Bower was able to go back to the top of his game

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    McKinseys Golden Connection

    United Nations of business consulting, with one crucial difference: Itworks. OShea and Madigan

    The NameMcKinseys name and reputation

    apparently opened the doors of many major corporationsin corporate America to many of its veterans who

    transitioned out of McKinsey

    The PeopleMckinseys people are valued for the typeof experience that they bring to the table

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)

    Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. IBM.

    Source:www.ibm.com

    Harvey Golub, former Chairman and CEO

    of American Express Company

    Source: www.americanexpress.com

    Michael H. Jordan, former chairman of international food

    and beverage at PepsiCo Inc

    www.eoriginal.com

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)

    The Tie That BindsThese men are united not only intheir connection to McKinsey & Company, but also in the

    personal qualities that they have in common as a result oftheir common business heritage.

    Aggressive

    Visionary

    Possessed intellectual vigor

    BoldZealous

    Loyal

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)

    The AssumptionHerein lies the true power of

    McKinsey

    The Measure of SuccessFor a consulting company the

    weight given to their advice and the implementation of

    their recommendations are critical to their success,

    therefore by exercising intellectual vigor at the top ofcompanies is the key to their success.

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    A World Class Leader

    Mckinseys business is influence versus special expertise

    Traditionally and deliberately, it deals first with the top

    level of business leadership

    Rule of ConfidentialityThe one rule most Mckinsey

    consultants and former consultants seem to value above

    all others

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    A World Class Leader (cont)

    Our point of view is simply that some people will continue here, some will goon to be leaders elsewhere...

    Rajat Gupta

    McKinsey is high-caliber partnership where consensus ofthe partners dictates the course of events

    The Firm recognizes that it is frequently involved ingrowing the executives who will run corporations all overthe world

    Outstanding people are hired in their own right, whetherthey are continuing at Mckinsey and are very successful atMckinsey or not

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    A Tough Employer (cont)

    Mckinsey & Co. is one the most selective employer when

    it comes to the level of scrutiny its employees must face

    According to The Firm, the same standards are applied toeveryone base on their Mission and Guiding Principles

    Statement

    M Ki & C

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    McKinsey & Company

    A Tough Employer (cont)

    Mckinsey consultant start out as associates.

    After two or three years at The Firm, the consultant who

    does well comes an engagement manager.

    Two or three more years after that, the title senior

    engagement manager is conferred.

    At any time during the course of this experiential leap, The

    Firm can decide the character just isnt going to make it.

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    A Tough Employer (cont)

    Corporate culture

    1stcircle gets the best cases, the best mentoring, and thebest avenues to partnership

    2ndcircle receives challenging cases and a good chance atadvancement.

    3rdcircle some cases but not much attention and not muchprospect at partnership

    4thcircle received difficult clients, minimal chance foradvancement and little attention from partners.

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    A Tough Employer

    Only one in five make it to principal

    Anyone who makes it through that gateway is then at stepthree: an elect/non-elect decision by a subcommittee of

    The Firm's board of director

    This brings us to the case of Suzanne Porter

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    One Womans Claim

    Suzanne Porter

    Suzanne Porter joined McKinsey in 1986 after graduating

    from University of Texas

    Suzanne Porter planned to work for a consulting company

    before she went on leave from her job to attend business

    school at the University of Texas.

    Porter was interested in Mckinsey Company, and she

    submitted her resume at the Mckinseys public forums at

    University of Texas.

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    One Womans Claim

    Suzanne Porter

    Porter worked with EDS, Republic Financial Services,

    Enron, American General, Tenneco, Zale, and Childrens

    Hospital accounts at the Mckinsey

    Advanced to senior management in the beginning of 1991

    By August 1991, Porter was told that her performance onher most recent engagement was not satisfactory

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    One Womans Claim

    Suzanne Porter

    Later, her partners also told Porter that she was years

    behind in her development.

    In June 1992, the Mckinsey Texas partners decided not torecommend her for election to principal.

    Suzanne Porter stayed at Mckinsey until April 30, 1993.

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    One Womans Claim

    Suzanne Porter

    Porters Claimshe was victim of discriminationbecause she was a woman.

    Claimed that she was the target of inappropriate commentsfrom men in the firm over time

    Claimed that she was hindered in her attempts to get a jobat Bain & Co.

    Porter and her witnesses alleged that women at Mckinseywere not as well brought along as men.

    McKinsey & Company

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    One Womans ClaimSuzanne Porter

    McKinseys Defensedisagrees on all points, and wonsummary judgments dismissing a number of the claims

    The firm says she was fired because she had difficultyworking with others, required a high degree of supervision,lacked analytical rigor, and reached conclusions withinsufficient data.

    The OutcomeThe Texas office got some sensitivitytraining it didnt anticipate, and a woman was finallyelected to the principal level at McKinsey.

    McKinsey & Company

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Casting a Wider Net

    Looking beyond Harvard

    Since 1986 McKinsey has been increasingly recruitinggraduates with broader educations and experiences.

    199543% of its 756 new consultants were not businessschool grads. Why?

    Pool of business school standouts was not large enough

    The company has evolved and grown and has become

    dependent upon a different set of skills

    Mckinsey's modern agenda has changed into analysis ofthe global economy

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Casting a Wider Net (cont)

    Predicting Change (Practice what you preach)

    Before McKinsey went global, many of its clients were

    confused as to why they would take such a risk when they

    were already so successful.

    Why do anything different? That is always the challenge

    for successful organizations. Of course, what we tell our

    clients is that that is just the time when you invest and do

    something different to maintain that success. In a narrowsense we were taking some of our own medicine.

    Bill Lewis

    The Global Institute

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Casting a Wider Net (cont)

    Going Global

    In the 1980s, questions arose about the world economyfrom CEOs in the US and in Europe

    Held international conferences for 3 years

    Opened global offices in Washington D.C.

    Consultants analyze the world economy

    Produce reports available to anyone

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Casting a Wider Net

    Organizational Values

    Leave The Firm stronger for the next generationRajat Gupta

    Mckinsey spends a great deal of time checking on its ownhealth

    Maintaining a first class image even in the light of thedown fall of Enron, a company in which McKinsey had amajor involvement

    Establish multi-level relationships with clients, not justwith CEOs

    Establish tight partnerships. Meritocracy.

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Casting A Wider Net (cont)They remain the high priest of consulting, with the most formidable

    intellectual firepower, the classiest client portfolio, and the greatestglobal reach of any adviser to management in the world

    Source: Business Week

    The GoalMcKinseys goal is stability, not to be weddedto any one business area in particular hence the wide

    variety of business services that they offer.

    The FutureAlthough not the biggest consultingcompany in the world, McKinsey continues to shine based

    on their reputation and golden connection

    McKinsey & Company

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    McKinsey & Company

    Lessons Learned

    The most important body part of a person inpower is the ear

    Maintain a first class image and reputation

    Invest in a wide range of business services

    Take top management perspective

    Establish a solid fact base

    Work with clients, not for them

    Preserve confidentiality

    Bring the best of the firm to each client

    Establish and maintain a golden connection


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