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7/27/2019 Group 5- McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Presented By:
RohitMuskaanRuchikaSushant
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McKinsey & Company
Introduction and Company Overview
One firm simply means that we're all in this together and that all ourincentives, evaluation processes, and the like apply firm wide
Rajat Gupta
CEO, McKinsey & Company
FoundedPrivate company1926
FounderJames Mac McKinsey managed by MarvinBower
SizeOver 100 offices in 40 countries, employs 13,000
Revenues$3.4 billion (2001)Source: The Gale Group
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McKinsey & Company
James O. McKinsey
Former accounting professor at the University of Chicago
Source: www.mckinsey.com
McKinsey's GoalTo help senior management in various
companies solve their major business problems
Mc Kinsey new theoryThat so-called managementengineers could go beyond rescuing sick companies.
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James O Mckinskey(Mac)
Mac added to his different tack, using
his accounting background to offer
advice about budgeting, Cost controland accounting, what came to be called
as managerial Accounting.
Many of its competitors were not able to
sustain beyond the first generation.
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McKinsey & Company
Marvin Bower
Founders of modern management consulting
Source: www.mckinsey.com
Assumed Responsibility of the company after the death ofJames O McKinsey
Bower was a member of McKinsey from 1933 until hisretirement in 1992
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McKinsey & Company
Marvin Bower
Philosophy Management consulting should be held tothe same high standards for professional conduct and
performance as law and medicine.
He insisted that client interests be placed before the firm's
Engagements be undertaken only when our value to theclient was expected to exceed our fees
Bower restricted the firm's ownership to active partners
He instilled professionalism through training
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McKinsey & Company
Dual MissionTo their clients and themselves to improve
performance and attract exceptional staff
Mission is supported by four aspirations and enduring
values that guide all of the business efforts
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McKinsey & Company
Aspirations and Values
Serve clients as Primary Counselors on overall
performance.
Give each client the best of the firm.
Superior Talent to initiate the best of consulting.
Govern Ourselves through a values-driven partnership.
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McKinsey & Company
Business Focus
Focus of businessadvising top management of leadingcompanies and institutions of strategy, organization,technology and operation
Business interestsautomotive and assembly, bankingand securities, business building and business technologyoffices, electric power and natural gas, insurance, mediaand entertainment, telecommunications
Successstrict policy of privacy, founded on applicationof values, discipline, reputation and access over time, Artof networkingGold Boys Network, Strict performancestandards and training, 5- step process and 7- S Model
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McKinsey & Company
7-S Model
Source: www.mckinsey.com
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McKinsey & Company
Clients
SuccessfulHewlett Packard, Johnson and Johnson,
General Motors and Siemens
UnsuccessfulEnron, Swiss-Air, Kmart, Global Crossing
Source: Business week
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McKinsey & Company
Forging Professional ValuesMcKinseys 5 Step Process
Take top management perspective
Establish a solid fact base
Work with clients, not for them
Preserve confidentiality
Bring the best of the firm to each client
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McKinsey & Company
Forging Professional Values (cont)
This is about how we manage ourselves and what kind of organization
we want to be Rajat Gupta, Managing Dir ector
on McKinseys Four Core Value
Source: www.mckinsey.com
Impact Driven Professional SupportWe want tomake a difference in the institutions we serve individually,while collectively serving enough leading institutions so asto have broader impact on the business community andsociety
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McKinsey & Company
Forging Professional Values (cont)Rajat Gupta, Managing Director on McKinseys Four Core Value
Caring MeritocracyWithout a true meritocracy, wewon't be able to maintain our quality standards or attractthe kind of people we want to attract
Self- Governing, Unified Firm Partnership This isnot a firm of leaders and followers; it is a firm of leaderswho want to have the freedom to do what they think isright for the institution
Delivering the Bestif knowledge and being the bestaren't part of our core values, then we're missingsomething
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McKinsey & Company
Tapping Harvard
The secret of success is constancy to purposeMarvin Bower, quoting British
Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli.
The TrendRecruiting staff from the Harvard BusinessSchool began with Marvin Bower one of the founders ofMcKinsey and Company.
The Program Students were presented with casestudies and problems and had one day within which to
come up with a solution.
The Product A graduate capable of thinking onhis/her feet.
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McKinsey & Company
Tapping Harvard (cont)
The Question of Ethics
In a business that lives on impressions, dazzling the client is
important
OShea and Madigan
The Influence Bower influenced the way business wasrun and classes were taught at the Harvard Business
School and who was in charge.
The PatronageThe Matsushita Chair of Leadership,established in 1981
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McKinsey & Company
Tapping Harvard (cont)
The CompetitionWith the growth of consulting, even
Bowers persuasive patronage could not keep competitors
for Bakers Scholars at bay
The Problem SolverTrue to his character as success as
a management consultant and as a result a problem solver,
Bower was able to go back to the top of his game
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
McKinseys Golden Connection
United Nations of business consulting, with one crucial difference: Itworks. OShea and Madigan
The NameMcKinseys name and reputation
apparently opened the doors of many major corporationsin corporate America to many of its veterans who
transitioned out of McKinsey
The PeopleMckinseys people are valued for the typeof experience that they bring to the table
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. IBM.
Source:www.ibm.com
Harvey Golub, former Chairman and CEO
of American Express Company
Source: www.americanexpress.com
Michael H. Jordan, former chairman of international food
and beverage at PepsiCo Inc
www.eoriginal.com
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)
The Tie That BindsThese men are united not only intheir connection to McKinsey & Company, but also in the
personal qualities that they have in common as a result oftheir common business heritage.
Aggressive
Visionary
Possessed intellectual vigor
BoldZealous
Loyal
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
McKinseys Golden Connection (cont)
The AssumptionHerein lies the true power of
McKinsey
The Measure of SuccessFor a consulting company the
weight given to their advice and the implementation of
their recommendations are critical to their success,
therefore by exercising intellectual vigor at the top ofcompanies is the key to their success.
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
A World Class Leader
Mckinseys business is influence versus special expertise
Traditionally and deliberately, it deals first with the top
level of business leadership
Rule of ConfidentialityThe one rule most Mckinsey
consultants and former consultants seem to value above
all others
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
A World Class Leader (cont)
Our point of view is simply that some people will continue here, some will goon to be leaders elsewhere...
Rajat Gupta
McKinsey is high-caliber partnership where consensus ofthe partners dictates the course of events
The Firm recognizes that it is frequently involved ingrowing the executives who will run corporations all overthe world
Outstanding people are hired in their own right, whetherthey are continuing at Mckinsey and are very successful atMckinsey or not
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
A Tough Employer (cont)
Mckinsey & Co. is one the most selective employer when
it comes to the level of scrutiny its employees must face
According to The Firm, the same standards are applied toeveryone base on their Mission and Guiding Principles
Statement
M Ki & C
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McKinsey & Company
A Tough Employer (cont)
Mckinsey consultant start out as associates.
After two or three years at The Firm, the consultant who
does well comes an engagement manager.
Two or three more years after that, the title senior
engagement manager is conferred.
At any time during the course of this experiential leap, The
Firm can decide the character just isnt going to make it.
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
A Tough Employer (cont)
Corporate culture
1stcircle gets the best cases, the best mentoring, and thebest avenues to partnership
2ndcircle receives challenging cases and a good chance atadvancement.
3rdcircle some cases but not much attention and not muchprospect at partnership
4thcircle received difficult clients, minimal chance foradvancement and little attention from partners.
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
A Tough Employer
Only one in five make it to principal
Anyone who makes it through that gateway is then at stepthree: an elect/non-elect decision by a subcommittee of
The Firm's board of director
This brings us to the case of Suzanne Porter
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
One Womans Claim
Suzanne Porter
Suzanne Porter joined McKinsey in 1986 after graduating
from University of Texas
Suzanne Porter planned to work for a consulting company
before she went on leave from her job to attend business
school at the University of Texas.
Porter was interested in Mckinsey Company, and she
submitted her resume at the Mckinseys public forums at
University of Texas.
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
One Womans Claim
Suzanne Porter
Porter worked with EDS, Republic Financial Services,
Enron, American General, Tenneco, Zale, and Childrens
Hospital accounts at the Mckinsey
Advanced to senior management in the beginning of 1991
By August 1991, Porter was told that her performance onher most recent engagement was not satisfactory
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
One Womans Claim
Suzanne Porter
Later, her partners also told Porter that she was years
behind in her development.
In June 1992, the Mckinsey Texas partners decided not torecommend her for election to principal.
Suzanne Porter stayed at Mckinsey until April 30, 1993.
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
One Womans Claim
Suzanne Porter
Porters Claimshe was victim of discriminationbecause she was a woman.
Claimed that she was the target of inappropriate commentsfrom men in the firm over time
Claimed that she was hindered in her attempts to get a jobat Bain & Co.
Porter and her witnesses alleged that women at Mckinseywere not as well brought along as men.
McKinsey & Company
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One Womans ClaimSuzanne Porter
McKinseys Defensedisagrees on all points, and wonsummary judgments dismissing a number of the claims
The firm says she was fired because she had difficultyworking with others, required a high degree of supervision,lacked analytical rigor, and reached conclusions withinsufficient data.
The OutcomeThe Texas office got some sensitivitytraining it didnt anticipate, and a woman was finallyelected to the principal level at McKinsey.
McKinsey & Company
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Casting a Wider Net
Looking beyond Harvard
Since 1986 McKinsey has been increasingly recruitinggraduates with broader educations and experiences.
199543% of its 756 new consultants were not businessschool grads. Why?
Pool of business school standouts was not large enough
The company has evolved and grown and has become
dependent upon a different set of skills
Mckinsey's modern agenda has changed into analysis ofthe global economy
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Casting a Wider Net (cont)
Predicting Change (Practice what you preach)
Before McKinsey went global, many of its clients were
confused as to why they would take such a risk when they
were already so successful.
Why do anything different? That is always the challenge
for successful organizations. Of course, what we tell our
clients is that that is just the time when you invest and do
something different to maintain that success. In a narrowsense we were taking some of our own medicine.
Bill Lewis
The Global Institute
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Casting a Wider Net (cont)
Going Global
In the 1980s, questions arose about the world economyfrom CEOs in the US and in Europe
Held international conferences for 3 years
Opened global offices in Washington D.C.
Consultants analyze the world economy
Produce reports available to anyone
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Casting a Wider Net
Organizational Values
Leave The Firm stronger for the next generationRajat Gupta
Mckinsey spends a great deal of time checking on its ownhealth
Maintaining a first class image even in the light of thedown fall of Enron, a company in which McKinsey had amajor involvement
Establish multi-level relationships with clients, not justwith CEOs
Establish tight partnerships. Meritocracy.
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Casting A Wider Net (cont)They remain the high priest of consulting, with the most formidable
intellectual firepower, the classiest client portfolio, and the greatestglobal reach of any adviser to management in the world
Source: Business Week
The GoalMcKinseys goal is stability, not to be weddedto any one business area in particular hence the wide
variety of business services that they offer.
The FutureAlthough not the biggest consultingcompany in the world, McKinsey continues to shine based
on their reputation and golden connection
McKinsey & Company
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McKinsey & Company
Lessons Learned
The most important body part of a person inpower is the ear
Maintain a first class image and reputation
Invest in a wide range of business services
Take top management perspective
Establish a solid fact base
Work with clients, not for them
Preserve confidentiality
Bring the best of the firm to each client
Establish and maintain a golden connection