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Group 7Group 7
Chapter 26Chapter 26
Adrianna Jenkins, Dena Adrianna Jenkins, Dena Lackey, Dieula JohnLackey, Dieula John
Meredith Hunter, Cindy ChangMeredith Hunter, Cindy Chang
Illegal DrugsIllegal Drugs
What defines an illegal drug?What defines an illegal drug?
Medicinal PurposesMedicinal Purposes BenefitsBenefits ConsequencesConsequences Potential for AbusePotential for Abuse Potential for AddictionPotential for Addiction
Regulation of DrugsRegulation of Drugs
1970: Comprehensive Drug Abuse 1970: Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention Prevention and Control Actand Control Act
Controlled Substances Act regulates the Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture and distribution of drugs, and manufacture and distribution of drugs, and organizes them into one of five schedules.organizes them into one of five schedules.
Schedule of DrugsSchedule of Drugs
Schedule ISchedule I
Has no acceptable medical use and is highly Has no acceptable medical use and is highly addictiveaddictive
Examples: Heroin, Marijuana, LSD, Peyote, Examples: Heroin, Marijuana, LSD, Peyote, Hashish, PsilocybinHashish, Psilocybin
Schedule of DrugsSchedule of Drugs
Schedule IISchedule II
Has current medical use and high potential for Has current medical use and high potential for abuseabuse
Examples: Dilaudid, Demerol, Methadone, Examples: Dilaudid, Demerol, Methadone, Cocaine, PCP, MorphineCocaine, PCP, Morphine
Schedule of DrugsSchedule of Drugs
Schedule IIISchedule III
Has current medical use and medium Has current medical use and medium potential for abusepotential for abuse
Examples: Tylenol with codeine, Opium, Examples: Tylenol with codeine, Opium, VicodanVicodan
Schedule of DrugsSchedule of Drugs
Schedule IVSchedule IV
Has current medical use and low potential use Has current medical use and low potential use for abusefor abuse
Examples: Darvocet, Xanax, Valium, Ambien, Examples: Darvocet, Xanax, Valium, Ambien, Ativan, HalyconAtivan, Halycon
Schedule of DrugsSchedule of Drugs
Schedule VSchedule V
Has current medical use and has the lowest Has current medical use and has the lowest potential for abusepotential for abuse
Examples: Phenergan, Lomotil, and many Examples: Phenergan, Lomotil, and many liquid suspensionsliquid suspensions
StimulantsStimulants Ecstasy (MDMA): Where does it come Ecstasy (MDMA): Where does it come
from?from?
Manufactured: made with various chemicals in Manufactured: made with various chemicals in a laboratory.a laboratory.
How introduced to the bodyHow introduced to the body
Swallowed as a tabletSwallowed as a tablet Snorted after crushing tabletSnorted after crushing tablet InjectedInjected Inserted per rectum as a suppositoryInserted per rectum as a suppository
Effects of Ecstasy on the BodyEffects of Ecstasy on the Body
Effects on the brainEffects on the brain
*Suppresses need to eat, drink, or sleep*Suppresses need to eat, drink, or sleep
*Seizures*Seizures
*Loss of consciousness*Loss of consciousness
*Stroke*Stroke
Effects of Ecstasy on the BodyEffects of Ecstasy on the Body
Severe dehydrationSevere dehydration Increases body temperatureIncreases body temperature Rapid heartbeatRapid heartbeat High blood pressureHigh blood pressure FaintnessFaintness Muscle crampingMuscle cramping Panic attacksPanic attacks
Effects of Ecstasy on the BodyEffects of Ecstasy on the Body
Jaw muscle tension and teeth grindingJaw muscle tension and teeth grinding
Kidney and cardiovascular failureKidney and cardiovascular failure
DEATHDEATH
Effect of Ecstasy on the Body Effect of Ecstasy on the Body
Your Brain On DrugsYour Brain On Drugs
http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/0http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/07/09/clinton.drug/mov/drug.ad1.mov7/09/clinton.drug/mov/drug.ad1.mov
MarijuanaMarijuana Where marijuana comes fromWhere marijuana comes from
*Grown*Grown
*Imported*Imported
Statistics of Marijuana Drug UseStatistics of Marijuana Drug Use
How Introduced to the BodyHow Introduced to the Body
Ingested in foodIngested in food
Smoked as a “joint” or “blunt”Smoked as a “joint” or “blunt”
Out of a pipe or bowlOut of a pipe or bowl
Effects of Marijuana on the Effects of Marijuana on the BodyBody
Effects on the BrainEffects on the Brain
*Impairs memory and learning*Impairs memory and learning
Effects of Marijuana on the BodyEffects of Marijuana on the Body
Effects on the bodyEffects on the body
*Frequent respiratory infections*Frequent respiratory infections
*Increased heart rate*Increased heart rate
*Anxiety*Anxiety
*Panic attacks*Panic attacks
*Physical dependence*Physical dependence
*Tolerance*Tolerance
Effects of Marijuana and the BodyEffects of Marijuana and the Body
Effects on the bodyEffects on the body
* When smoked marijuana introduces over * When smoked marijuana introduces over 2,000 chemicals to the body2,000 chemicals to the body
* Some of the chemicals are carcinogenic* Some of the chemicals are carcinogenic
Common Street NamesCommon Street Names
Ecstasy Ecstasy
-E, X, XTC, go, hug drug, Adam, beans-E, X, XTC, go, hug drug, Adam, beans
Common Street NamesCommon Street Names
MarijuanaMarijuana
*Pot*Pot
*Dope*Dope
*Grass*Grass
*Weed*Weed
*Mary Jane*Mary Jane
Refusal Skills Refusal Skills
Basic Components of Refusal Skills:Basic Components of Refusal Skills:
1.Make a Bold Statement1.Make a Bold Statement
--You know drugs are bad news! I’m outta here.--You know drugs are bad news! I’m outta here.
2.Say No! Identify the Problem2.Say No! Identify the Problem
--NO! That’s a pill and you don’t know what it will --NO! That’s a pill and you don’t know what it will do to you.do to you.
Refusal SkillsRefusal Skills
3. Say No! and Identify the Consequences3. Say No! and Identify the Consequences--NO! If I take that I might get very sick, --NO! If I take that I might get very sick,
maybe diemaybe die
4.Suggest Alternatives4.Suggest Alternatives--”Instead, let’s go___________”--”Instead, let’s go___________”…….to my house.to my house…….to the mall.to the mall
Refusal SkillsRefusal Skills
5. Assert Yourself5. Assert Yourself
--Well, I think that’s a bad idea, so I’m going --Well, I think that’s a bad idea, so I’m going home.home.
Questions, CommentsQuestions, Comments