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Growing Indiana’s Hop Industry - Purdue University … Indiana’s Hop Industry Rapid growth in...

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Growing Indiana’s Hop Industry Rapid growth in the craft brewing industry has created an opportunity for Hoosier farmers to start growing hops. Hops are the female flowers (also called cones) from the hop plant (Humulus lupulus). This high- value, perennial crop is used to flavor and stabilize beer. Indiana has over 100 breweries currently operating and plans for another 50 coming soon. The price of hops has continued to steadily increase with the growing craft brewing industry and there are concerns about hop shortages in the future. Indiana hop acreage will double or triple in 2015 to provide locally-grown hops to Indiana brewers. This project includes a comprehensive research and outreach program to meet the demands of this rapidly growing industry. Determine establishment and management costs associated with tall and dwarf trellis production systems Identify hop varieties best adapted to Indiana’s growing conditions Identify the most problematic pests and develop efficient and sustainable control strategies Obtain approval for pesticide registrations Design scale-appropriate equipment for harvesting and processing Facilitate interaction between hop growers and brewers to help develop local markets Introduction Project goals Website - Purdue Hops Network https ://ag.purdue.edu/hla/fruitveg/Pages/Hops.aspx - announcements - webinar archive - Scouting in your Hopyard (Erin Lizzote) - Hops: Costs of Production (Rob Sirrine) - extension bulletins - links to hop resources List-serve - GrowINhops https://lists.purdue.edu/mailman/listinfo/growinhops - announcements - news updates - ask questions Integrated Pest Management Guide for hops in Indiana 2014 Production Workshops - Save the date! - March 5 th , 2015 - Indiana Small Farm Conference - Danville, IN https ://ag.purdue.edu/extension/smallfarms/Pages/default.aspx Resources for hop growers Funding sources For more information contact: Purdue: Mary S. Rice Grant IN Specialty Crop Block Grant Natasha Cerruti Research Assistant, Specialty Crop Production Systems Lab Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture [email protected] ; 765-494-9228 Natasha Cerruti 1 , Lori Hoagland 1 , Bruce Bordelon 1 , John Obermeyer 2 , Mario Ferruzi 3 , Brian Farkas 3 , Robert Stwalley ,4 , Corrine Alexander 5 , Michael Wilcox 6 , Kathleen Sprouse 7 , Jodee Ellet 7 , Roy Ballard 7 1 Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; 2 Dept. of Entomology; 3 Dept. of Food Science; 4 Dept. of Agriculture and Biological Engineering; 5 Dept. Of Agricultural Economics, 6 Dept. of Community and Economic Development, 7 Extension Research and outreach activities to date Established tall (18ft) and dwarf (10ft) trellis system at Meigs Farm Planted six commercial varieties in a randomized complete block design within each system Monitored insect and pathogen incidence, as well as yield and hop cone quality - Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora humuli), potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), and twospotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae) were the most problematic pests - Yields were greater than expected in the 1 st year Hosted 1 st Hop Production Workshop at Meigs Farm on August 21 st . Over 200+ hop growers and brewers were in attendance Variety usage alpha acid% (standard) beta acid% (standard) Cascade aroma 4.25 (4.5-7.0) 5.10 (4.8-7.0) Centennial aroma 9.93 (9.5-11.5) 7.48 (3.5-4.5) Chinook high alpha 9.6 (12.0-14.0) 2.94 (3.0-4.0) Galena high alpha 4.59 (11.5-13.5) 1.81 (7.2-8.7) Nugget high alpha 5.54 (11.5-14.0) 4.56 (4.2-5.8) Zeus (CTZ) super high alpha 12.56 (15.5-16.5) 3.77 (4.0-5.0) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 Cascade Chinook Nugget Zeus Galena Centennial avg lbs per plant at 8% moisture variety First Year Yields at Purdue Hopyard (2014) tall trellis dwarf trellis * * Dwarf trellis was significantly different than the tall trellis
Transcript
Page 1: Growing Indiana’s Hop Industry - Purdue University … Indiana’s Hop Industry Rapid growth in the craft brewing industry has created an opportunity for Hoosier farmers to start

Growing Indiana’s Hop Industry

Rapid growth in the craft brewing industry has created an opportunity for Hoosier farmers to start growing hops. Hops are the female flowers (also called cones) from the hop plant (Humulus lupulus). This high-value, perennial crop is used to flavor and stabilize beer. Indiana has over 100 breweries currently operating and plans for another 50 coming soon. The price of hops has continued to steadily increase with the growing craft brewing industry and there are concerns about hop shortages in the future. Indiana hop acreage will double or triple in 2015 to provide locally-grown hops to Indiana brewers. This project includes a comprehensive research and outreach program to meet the demands of this rapidly growing industry.

Determine establishment and management costs associated with tall and dwarf trellis production systems

Identify hop varieties best adapted to Indiana’s growing conditions

Identify the most problematic pests and develop efficient and sustainable control strategies

Obtain approval for pesticide registrationsDesign scale-appropriate

equipment for harvesting and processing

Facilitate interaction betweenhop growers and brewers to help develop local markets

Introduction

Project goals

Website - Purdue Hops Network https://ag.purdue.edu/hla/fruitveg/Pages/Hops.aspx- announcements- webinar archive

- Scouting in your Hopyard (Erin Lizzote)- Hops: Costs of Production (Rob Sirrine)

- extension bulletins- links to hop resources

List-serve - GrowINhopshttps://lists.purdue.edu/mailman/listinfo/growinhops- announcements- news updates- ask questions

Integrated Pest Management Guide for hops in Indiana 2014

Production Workshops- Save the date!

- March 5th, 2015- Indiana Small Farm Conference

- Danville, IN

https://ag.purdue.edu/extension/smallfarms/Pages/default.aspx

Resources for hop growers

Funding sources

For more information contact:

Purdue: Mary S. Rice Grant IN Specialty Crop Block Grant

Natasha CerrutiResearch Assistant, Specialty Crop Production Systems LabDept. of Horticulture and Landscape [email protected]; 765-494-9228

Natasha Cerruti1, Lori Hoagland1, Bruce Bordelon1, John Obermeyer2, Mario Ferruzi3, Brian Farkas3, Robert Stwalley,4, Corrine Alexander 5, Michael Wilcox6, Kathleen Sprouse7, Jodee Ellet7, Roy Ballard7

1Dept. of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; 2Dept. of Entomology; 3Dept. of Food Science; 4Dept. of Agriculture and Biological Engineering; 5Dept. Of Agricultural Economics, 6 Dept. of Community and Economic Development, 7Extension

Research and outreach activities to dateEstablished tall (18ft) and dwarf (10ft) trellis

system at Meigs Farm

Planted six commercial varieties in a randomized complete block design within each system

Monitored insect and pathogen incidence, as well as yield and hop cone quality- Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora humuli), potato

leafhopper (Empoasca fabae), and twospotted spidermites (Tetranychus urticae) were the most problematic pests

- Yields were greater than expected in the 1st year

Hosted 1st Hop Production Workshop at MeigsFarm on August 21st. Over 200+ hop growers and brewers were in attendance

Variety usage alpha acid% (standard)

beta acid%

(standard)

Cascade aroma 4.25 (4.5-7.0) 5.10 (4.8-7.0)

Centennial aroma 9.93 (9.5-11.5) 7.48 (3.5-4.5)

Chinook high alpha 9.6 (12.0-14.0) 2.94 (3.0-4.0)

Galena high alpha 4.59 (11.5-13.5) 1.81 (7.2-8.7)

Nugget high alpha 5.54 (11.5-14.0) 4.56 (4.2-5.8)

Zeus (CTZ) super high alpha 12.56 (15.5-16.5) 3.77 (4.0-5.0)

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Cascade Chinook Nugget Zeus Galena Centennial

avg

lbs p

er p

lant

at 8

% m

oist

ure

variety

First Year Yields at Purdue Hopyard (2014)

tall trellis dwarf trellis

*

* Dwarf trellis was significantly different than the tall trellis

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