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7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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O p . 6 7
N e u e ^ u r c h g e s e h e n e u n d e r g á n z te A u s g a b e
von
f 3 — ^ ~
Pr.3Mnetto.( § " T
N e w r e v i s e d a n d c o m p l e l e d E d i t i o n
Ce
Eigen tum desVerle gers fíir alie Lánder.Míe Rechte vorbehalteu.
LEIPZIG, C. F. KAHNT NACHFOLQER.Copyright 1910 by CE Kahnt Nachfolger, Leipzig. <U
T h e rigli t of the public perform ance is reserved .
Copyr i gh t o f the P ub l i s he r s .
N E W Y O R K , S C H I R M E R35 Union Square.
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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2
T Á G L I C H E Ü B Ü N G E N D A I L Y E X E R C I S E Sfiir
Violoncel lv o n
fo r the
Vio lonce l l o
Friedrich Grützmacher.
Neue, durchgesehene und ergánz te Ausgabev o n
H u g o B e c k e r .N e w and revi sed Bdi ti on
I n h a l t s v e r z e i c h n i s .
I . R e g u l a r e B o g e n í u k r u n g 3
I I . R e g u l a r e H a n d g e l e n k b e w e g u n g e n . 3
I T T . F i u g e r ü b u n g e n uad Á u s n a h m e n in der B o g e n f ü h r u i i g . 4
IV. Arpeggien 6
V . G e m i s c h t e Übungen 8
V I . T r i l l e r 13
V E . T o n l e i t e r n - 14
V I H . D a u m e n a u f s a t z 18
L X. V e r l a n g e r t e T o n l e i t e r n 19
X . O k t a v e n 2»
X I . T e r z ó n 28
X H . D e z i m e n 31
A n h a n g .
a. S p r i n g e n d e r B o g e n 32
b . S t a c e a t o 36
Table of Conte?its.
I. The regular style of Bowing- 3
II. The regular Wrist-movements 3
TTT. Finger- exercises and Exeeptions to the regular style 4™ - v . of Bowing. „
IK Arpeggios ••• o
V Miscellaneous, Exercises. 8
VI. TlieShake > :13
VIL TheScales 14
VIII. Thumb-position. 18
IX. Extended Scales. 19
X. Octaves.. v 22
XI. Thirds 38
XII. Tenths 31
Appendix.
a. Spring-Bow 32
b. Staccato = 36
Verlftf von 0, F. Kahnt Naohfolger, L e i p z i g . 15 0 C o p y r i g h t 1910 by CP. K ahn t N aohfo lge r , L e i pz i g - .
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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T A G L I C H E Ü B Ü N G E N .( N e u e A u s g a b e . )
Erklárung der Zeichen.n H i n u r i t e r s t r i c h . V H e r a u f s t r i c h .F . A m F r o s e h e d e s B o g e n s . M . I n d e r M i t t e d e s B o g e n s .
S , A n d e r S p i t z e d e s B o g e n s . G r. B . M i t g a n z e m B o g e n .i — F i n g e r l i e g e n l a s s e n . ( 9 ) D a u m e n a u f d i e S a i t e n l e g e n .
( ?) D a u m e n v o n d e n S a i t e n n e h m e n .4 H e b e n , | S e n k e n d e s H a n d g e l e n k e s .( ! ) ( I ) G r a d d e r H a n d g e l e n k w e n d u n g . re g . E e g u l a r s t r e i c h e n .* E e s e r v i e r e n (A u f s p a r e n ) d e r H a n d g e l e n k w e n d u n g b i s z u rn a c h s t e n h o h e r n o d e r t i e f e r n S á i t e .
V I O L O N C E L L .
I . Regu lare Bogenführung .
D A I L Y E X E R C I S E S .( N e w E d i t i o n . )
Explanation of the Sigáis.
n : Down-bow. V: Up-bow.N. at the nut. M. in the middle.
P. at the point. W. B. with the whole bozo.i — leave the finger on the string. (?) lay the ihumb aeross
the strings. tylift the thumb off the strings.| raise..., | lower the wrist.
( 2 ) (í) ^e
Sr e e t° which the wrist must be turned.
r e g . Bow in the regular style. * Econom ize in turning thewrist, for the next string higher or low er.
FWLONCELLO.
, The regular style ofBow ing.o £/>V) Cc V^ Oo*vtio oTA^o aVtJX-^
M á f i i g l a n g s a m , m i t h o r i z o n t a l e n S t r i c h e n . Slowly } with horizontal Bowing.
c\. © 1111 0 1 0 1 0 1I 0 1 1
2 .W B.
o' 0 0— p' 0-0
F .N.
S.P.
F .
N.-m -
3 I 1p .
N.
4 . n
g * 000.0 • 0 - 0 -
s .p
F .
ív:
. o ' 1 =Q O O O wmG.B.W.B.
t j :
r r r rl
r r r r : | | : J J J J | . | J J J : | 1 1 lM, S.M. P.
I I . Regulare Handgelenkfoewegungen.1. ( H i n s i c h t l i c h d e r S t r i c h f ü h r u n g a u f N ? 1 d e r v o r i g e n
A b t e i l u n g b e r u h e n d .
II. Regular IFrist-movem ents.(The bowing is based upon N? 1 of the previous Section.)
4 I U
¥ 1'O- 0 —
m
- 0 — - 0 —
FF0
f I — h-1»— —
gk
5
f l 19
G
W
. B.
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í -4
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m
V
í -4
2 . ( G r le i c h e rw e i s e N ? 4 d e r v o r i g e n A b t e i l u n g e n t s p r e c h e n d . ) i Similarly to N? 4 of the previous Section.
S o
0 =z:0 z:0 :z0-o o
o oo o
M. S. M. S.M. P. M. P.
3 Í Í H o oo o
4o o
0 — 0O O
mü
V er lag von C . F . K a hn t N achfo lge r , L e i pz i g .(In-nil'T-i.írht hit fí - S¡f*hi'*'»'itíf -/J?Q-/
C o p y r i g h t 1910 by C . F . K a hn t N a chfo lge r , L e i pz i g .The¡ risrht of t h . p . tiulilir. inp.rformanne. / ,* ruserned.
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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4 m. Fingerübungen und Ausnahmen\ , ín der Bogenführun g.
In ruhigem Tempo. At a steady Tempo.n A 4 r — = f
/ Z Z Finger.exercises andExceptions i?i Bow ing.
o 1 3 4 Q 1 3 4 o 1 3 4o 1 4 2 1 o 4 3. 1 o 4 3 1 o i
j i i i , ¡=ii n i
Gr .B. «T.ff.
2 . _ * J H \ {* 4 I í \ i
* 4 I f\$< V ~ — 5 £
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o r
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3i r
a . b .
n7 Í # í
i— 4 — i 3 -4 — 4 — » í — * 4 1 - 3 — 4 2 l— 4
g . b :WJi . Ausfiihrung.
Execution.15 0 Ausfüliruiig.
Execution.
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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5
D i e n á c h s t e n ( e b e a f a l l s i n l a n g s a m e m T e m p o z u s p i e l e n d e n )Ü b u n g e n k ó n n e n v o r t e i l h a f t i n d e r s e l b e n W e i s e a u c h a u f d i et i e fe r e n S a i t e n ü b e r t r a g e n w e r d e n .
The next exeroises (which are also to be played in slowtime) may be advantageously transposed in like manner forthe lower strings.
1 4 3 1 o 1
1 50
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1 1 4 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 * 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2
16. (Mit u m i n t e r b r o e l i e n . l i e g e n b l e i b e n d e m e r s t e n F i n g e r . ) (The first finger to remain on the string throughout.)
^ a R . a R. a R . a £ A 1 ^ J
1 4 "< 4 1 4 3 4 1 4 -1 * 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 1
1 7 .— # - ^ o
1 1 ) 9
o a 1 4. 1 4 1 4
i 4 1 4 1 4i
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- 1 ° 1
4
IV. Arpeggien.a. Regulare iiber drei Saiten. a. Across three strings with the regular bowing.
\ 2
I II
2 .£ —
segué
n
— p — i f v ? - — f N>—f—
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se g u é
v * r r ^v2 3
V
* — # A ^ # # — # •— # 1 IIsegué
6. V VM \~ — - 1 — - i —
• - i 1=1 * f I
- i =— l - J - J i — 1
* * m
15 0
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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3
b. Ausnahmswei se i i ber drei Sai ten.
8 . n m V
b. Across three strings with excepcional bowing.
n V.
l o IM ..M.
s egué
n
í IG. B.W B.
10. *—*p^C^ ^C^j* C - * ^ ^ £ * J *
, u . s . w. U . 8 . W .
F. u . M .N.u.M.
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5 5u . s . w. u . s . w.
y S . u . F . \I S . u . F .
U. 8 . W . TI . S. W .
V S . u . F .\i S . u . F .
14 .
F. i? ík
15. ^ ^ — x " i i i i r i I I I I R M
^ 10 ^ 0 0
M .M.
S.i ? M.
Jf.
S.P.
c . R e g u l a r e ii be r v i e r S a i t e n . c. Across four strings with the regular boiving.
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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8
17. 18 .
[ íl'>¿ y ^ ' ¿ y W * Vsegué
» _ . L j *
- 00 —
0 ~ ~ 0 ^ 7 ^ 00 — 0~"->0 - 1 1 *):" "1*" 1*N p "W
- ¿ 4— : /
4 4 f - — • _~ z.pLt. a • t> •
20.d. Ausuahmswei se uber v i e r S a i t e n . rf. Across four strings with exceptional bowing.
21
! I* ^ j » - ^ * H n f ' j t * " ^ j ^ j * ^ y 7 ^ — ^ — N J *
F. s.j?.
F.N. G . B .
22.G e s t o f i e n e A r p e g g i e n .
S t a r k und mit b r e i t e m V o r d e r a r m e zu s p i e l e n .Detaphed Arpeggios.
To be played forte with broad strokes with the fore-arm.
I 1 ! \. •
M . S.
M.P- ¿
23.
M .8 . tJ-M.
P
• • •• * ••
tf f f
— « . » w v «•
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Y . Gemischte Ubungen.
D u r c h g e h e n d s in. g e m a f S i g t e m T e m p o zu s p i e l e n .
I I I I |
/ T Miscellantous Exercises.
Play throughout ai a modérate speed.
o •— 0 0— ^ 9 0^ - 1 • 0— 0 0 m . V
" iw w 0 r
E
— ' b s J * - u - b a — 1 11
mr e g . f-, o o 4
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M .
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N.
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S. M. S.£ M.
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7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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1 0
M.n ^M. V ^
11.
M. N
.4 i..( I )
•I f.
1 ° V>:«&JM .iHf.n4
S. jy[^ M.
c ^ J L4=zzc:i^: -|| o g|- « ^ J k ^ i z z z g ^ J I ^ J ^ ^ - e i ^ J t^J^zzzgzzijz kl^-
"^! 33 1
M .
n u. s. w. u. s. w. u. s. w. u. s. w.
p 3EV
(i) (I) (i)12. I 4 I. * 4 I. I 4 1 I M . S. M.
M. P M.s.
p.
( í ) i
13. í '
14. (Vorteilhaf t auch im Her aufs tric he anzufangen. ) C o be studied with advantage^commencing also with the up bow)
4 + Í--4 1 4 1? 4 i 4 t 4 1 f-.-l..:..^? I 4 i 4(|.....t f
. , ¿== -m- R-¡= • i ^r--5
15 0
7/27/2019 Grutzmacher - Daily Exercises for the Cello Becker
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12 M .M .
F. S.2K- *
2 2 .
M .
M .
M . S .
ívr S. TirM . jí - P. M.S. M . P. P. M.
n- e -
~ M .
2 5 . M i t A n w e r i d u n g d e r k e n n e n g e l e r n t e n H a n d g e l e n k b e w e g u n g e i i . Apply the wrist - movem ents already learned.
.n
^ i f y í ' s f i T 5 i - 5 5 í s ^ I T i l l : y ? ^ - o s - L^ - - F ^ L L L L ^4 i - - o 2
1 ¿ ? 1
i
O S 4
I 1T 5
1
V a r i a n t e .
2 6 . M - s. M .
r o n
- 7 ff 8
p . y M . s.p
1i — ,
/
m9 m- •
p- 9•
ál M • 1 = 1• —c#— ñ 9 di —9 • d m 1 1• • « •
• ^ T 5
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D i e f o lg e n d e n N u m m e r n s t a r k u n d m i t a n g e d r ü c k t e m , k ú r -
z e m S t r i c h e z u s p ie l e n , s o w i e i n m á B i g e m T e m p o . I strp/ces.ana at a modérate spe>
M. n i o
mowing exetlay the foílowing exereises vigorously, with short, pressedes,tzndai a modérate svped.
M . 6 r
s.i?
> ¿ n » ¿ ^ !
• t. o , ^
¥ s f 1I ° I ^ < * j y s egué
Jar
V I. Tri l l er . / Z Shake.M i t l a n g s a m e r B o g e n f ü h r u n g u n d m o g l i c h s t s c h n e l le r (j e do c h With slow bowing and extremely rapid and uniform actionf es t zu s ch la g e nd e r) , g l e i c h m á B i g e r M n g e r b e w e g u n g . of the fingers which musí strike the strings firmly.
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14
1.
P r a l l t r i l l e r .(Ste t s ohne Nachschlag zu sp ie len .)
Ir
n q,fr
The Transtent- Shake.
(To be plai/ed throughout without the turn.)
fr frÍ'
fr
1 " 1
2.M . M. S. M.
nB M -
co,. o i fr^ • L_ hm_ P _ m _ II p"" l ? ^ P ^ * ^
brn^f m =m P m Atz b íjP b m P b1 ?
b #r b R b
3. n.4 > . 'pvW-p- P
fr-
1
lu° 1 2,
i .o o i
1o T ^ i o T i ^ s ™ 4 3 ™ i ™ i i ;
2 3
(l. F i n g e r u n u n t e r b r o e h e n auf der S a i t e l a s s e n )(Leave 1. finger on the string throughout )
fr JÍL ^J£-^ Jl^ fr
^-p P- -P
fr
p t ' p
1 3
n JF JF n X ¿ .
fi 1 ^ * U L ^ K ^ />• fr- £ ^ 7 ^¿%. ^ p^ t p r r n frp # p~> fff p f p |, o ,. y. r^p f_r --;;•<; U> Ld yLd.^Ld y f l U T y l j y L J y U y:| ° | | > ( ' U yj* y y
1 3
P—M P—a TTP" p
1 2
nfr.
1 3
o ^ ^
M
^ ^ fr ^* *± ^Vb t -
-±segué
fr fr.
^ g ^, -/L a ff -a •/•!!• '«•a ^ 2 y 2 y 2 y la r r v>a f -a y-II II
» 1^ te
FRI.^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ' '
fr:
JÉ P
VIL Tonle i t ern .Mit l ang en Strichen_ entweder je de Note einzel n, oder je zwei,
vier, sec hs und acht a uf einen Bogen_ zu spielen, ohne Rüc k-
sicht auf gleichmaBige Wieder kehr derselben Notengruppen.
Die dabei anzuwendende Handge lenkbe weg ung gle ich t der
(nach und nac h sich hebe nden und wiede r se nkenden) der
Arpeg gien, jedoch. mit Sti ll st an d auf jeder einzelnen Saite.
Es ist sonacb die Hand bis zum ^r l a s s e n der C-Saite s te ts
nac h un t en gek rü mmt , um b is zu r A-Sa i t e d re i Mal
sich heben zu konnen, in ents pre ch ende r We ise a ber beim
Zurückgehen von der A-Saite s te ts n a c h ob en g ew en -
det, und muB diese Stellung, wenn sie regular nicht von
selbs t erfolgt, durch vorh eri ges Rese rvieren der Handgelenk
bewegung herbei gefü hrt werden.
a. Diatonische in Dur.
/2Z Scales.JEmploy long strokes,-playing one note, or two, four, six or
eight notes to each stroke, regardless of the regular recur-
rence of the same groups of notes. The wrist - action re-
sembles that required in playing arpeggios (it rises and
falls), but retains one position on each string.Consequently
the hand is constantly curved downward until the
boto quits the C-string, to enable the hand to rise three
times up to the A-string, in the manner required; whereas
it is always curved upwards when going back from the
A-string) which position, if it does not come about in the
regular manner of its own accord, must be brought about,
by previously economizing the wrist-action.
a. Diatonic Major Scales.
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15
a 4 1 g . 4 1 3
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16
b. Diatonische in Molí. b. Diatonic Minor Scales.
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Hóh er füh ren de To n lei t ern ( sowoh l d ia ton i sche,w ie ch romat i sche)s i n d e r s t n a c h K e n n t n i s n a h m e d e s D a u m e n a u f s a t z e s z u s p i e l e n , d a l e t z t e r e r i u d e n s e l b e n m i t z u r A n w e n d u n g k o m m t .
j Scales (diatonic and chromatic) embracing higher notesi cannot be executed till the thumb-position which they re-I quire has been learned.
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V I I I . D a u m e n a u f s a t z .
1.
FUL The Thumb•-Position.
6.E i n e V e r á n d e r n n g d e r D a u m e n = L a g e e r f o l g ts t e t s m i t d e re r s t e n N o t e a u f d e r b e t r e f f e n d e n S a i t e , a u ch w e n nd i e s e N o t e n i c h t v o m D a u m e n s e l b s t g e g r i f f e n w i r d .
The thumb-position changes with the first note on the respective string, even when that note is not stopped with thethumb itself.
r es t ez
W ü h r e n d d e r l e t z t e n N o t e v o r s e i n e m A u f s a t z e n i m m t m a nd e n D a u m e n h i n t e r d e m H a l s e h e r v o r ; e r w i r d _ n a h e ü b e rd er S a it e s ch w e be n d_ e i n e n g a n z e n T o n v o m e r s t e n
F i n g e r e n t f e r n t g e h al te n u n d r u t s c h t (i m m e r i n d e r -s e l b e n E n t í ' e r n u n g b l e i b e n d ) a u f s e m e n P l a t z .
While still playing the last note, bring the thumb round/rom behind the neck, befare setting it on the strings; holdit above, and nearly touching, the string at the distance
forming the interval of a whole tonefrom the first finger, andlet it slide to its place, still retaining the same distance.
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D i e n á c h s t e N u m i n e r is t z w a r die " W ei t e r f ü h r u n g de r v o r i -g e n Ü b u n g e n , j e d o ch w e s e n t l i c h s c h w e r e r und d a L e r e r s t et-w a s s p á t e r zu s p i e j e n .
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Though thefollowing exercise is a continuation ofthepre-vious ones, it should be omittedfor the presentas it is pre-
sents too great difficulties.3
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IX.Verlángerte Tonle i tern.
Z u A n f a n g e a m b e s t e n i m m e r a c h t N o t e n zu e i n e m r u h i g e n( g a n z e n ) B o g e n s t r i c h e v e r b i n d e n , n a c h und n a c h j e d o c h _ be ib e s c b l e u n i g t e m T e m p o _ a u c ñ e i n e g r o s s e r e A n z a hl .' V bn de m( g e n a u a n g e g e b e n e n ) M o m e n t e de s A u f l e g e n s de s D a u m e n s anb l e i b t l e t z t e r e r bis zu s e i n e m W i e d e r v e r l a ss e n der Sai t e g l e ich -
fa ll s i m m e r e i n e n g a n z e n T o n v o m e r s t e n F i n g e re n t f e r n t . (Vergl. N9 7 der rorig-en Abtheilung 1.)
a. Diatonische in Dur.
IX. Extended Scales.
Begin by playing eight notes in one steady Cwhole) bow¡as the speed increases, gradually take in more. From the verymoment that the thumb is applied, until it quits the string,the thumb remains ai a distance of a whole tone awayfrom the first finger (qf. N? 7 of the previous section).
a. Diatonic Major Scales.
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3 1 2 1, 21 1
b. Diatonic Minor*Scales.
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C . Chromatic Sea/es.
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2 . I n g l e i c h e r W e i s e , w i e v o r h e r . In the same way as the previous exercise,
Ossia
X. Oktaven.D i e s e Ü b u n g e n , s o w i e d i e s p a t e r e n d e r T e r z e n u n d D e z i m e ns i n d ( i n an g e p a s s t e r W e i s e ) v o r t e i l l r a f t au ch v o n an d e r enG r u n d t ó n e n a u s g e h e n d , a i s h i e r a n g e g e b e n , z u s p i e l e n . D i eb e i d e n F . in g e r , w e l c b e d i e v o r g e n a n n t e n I n t e r v a l l e b i ld e n ,v e rá n de rn ih r e n P l a tz s t e t s g l e i c h z e i t i g .
X. Octaves.The pupil will profit by playing these exercises as alsothose that follow in thirds and tenths, with the necessarychanges, in other keys. The two fingers used in producingthe aforesaid intervals, must always shift simultaneously.
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W i e s ch o u i n N ? 6 d es e r s t en ; , D a u r n e n a u f s a t z e s ; ' e r f o l g t a u c hia d e r n á c h s t e n Ü b u a g ( T a k t 7 e tc .) d i e V e r á n d e r u n g d e r D a u -m e n - La g e s t et s m i t d e r e r s t e n N o t e a u f d e r be t re f f e n d e n S a i t e , g l e ic h v i e l, o b d i e se N o te v o m D a u m e n s e lb s tgegTif f e n w i r d , o d e r n i c h t .
i- I *• 4
At bar 7 in the next exercise, the change in the thumb -position must (as before in exercise N9 6 on thumb-position)always be effected, when the first note on the respectivestring is played, whether that note be stopped by thethumb, or not.
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XI. Terzen. XI. Thirds.
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(Sixths cannot be practiced systematically, as theycannot be properly fingered; they must, therefore,be treated.¡wherever they oeeur/ as an exceptional difficulty¡)
A n h a n g .
a. Spri ngender Bogen.I n d e r M i t t e d e s B o g e n s ( e h e r e i n w e n i g m e h r z u m F r o s c h eh i n ) , s o w ie m i t n i c h t a n g e s p a n n t e m A r m e u n d H a n d -g e l e n k e z u s p i e l e n . B e i A u s f ü h r u n g m e h r e r e r s p ri n g en d e nN o t e n a u f e i n e n S t r i c h w i r d d i e e r s t e N o t e j e d e r d e r a r t i g e nG r u p p e e t w a s f e st e r a u f g e w o r f e n , u m d e n n o t i g e n A b -s p r u n g f ü r d i e ü b r i g e n z u e r h a l t e n .
M i t h ü p f e n d e m B o g e n .
1 7 v
Jppendix.
a. Spring-bow.Play in the middle of the. bow (rather towards the nut) withrelaxed arm and wrist. In playing several such notes inone bow, emphasise th<e first note ofeach g roup, so as toseeure the Ímpetus required to continué the spring-bowfor the remaining notes.
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b. Staccato.M it f e s t a n g e s p a n n t e m - A r m e z u s p ie l en , j e d e N o te
d u r e n e i n e n b e s o n d e r n D r u c k d e s e r s t e r n h e r v o r z u b r i n g e n j d a sH a n d g e l e n k b l e i b t d a b e i j e d o c h ^ f ü r d i e v o r k o m m e n d e n W e n -d u n g e n ii b er d ie S a i t e n _ b e w e g 1 i c h . A m b e q u e m s t e n (u ndd e s ha l b a m m e i s t e n ) w i r d d a s St ac c at o i m H e r a u f s t r i c h e ,a n d e r S p i t z e d e s B o g e n s a n g e w e n d e t , m o g l i c h s t n u r b i s z u rM i t t e d e s l e t z t e r n k o m m en d ; v e r e i n z e l t t r i t t e s j ed o ch au ch i mH i m m t e r s t r i c h e a u f u n d i s t e s d a h e r g e r a t e n , d i e M e h r z a h ld e r f o lg e n d e n Ü b u n g e n z u g l e i c h i n d i e se r , d i e a n g e g e b e -n e S t r i c h a r t w e c h s e l n d e n W e i s e z u s p ie l e n . B e i mE r l e r n e n d e s S t a c c a t o e m p f i e M t es s i c h n o c h , d i e e r s t e N o t e
j e d e s s t a k k i e r t é n H a u p t = T a k t t e i l e s z i e m l i c h s t a r k z u m a r k i e -r e n , d a m i t d e r D r u c k d e s A r m e s u n d d e r G r i ff d e s F i n g e r s u ms o m e h r z u s a m m e n k o m m e n m ü s s e n .
b. Staccato.
Play with the arm set, producing each note by a pressureexerted by the arm, while the wrist rem ains flexible toperform any change or turn across the strings. It is easi-est to play staccato at the tip w ith up - bow, (where it isusually played,) not continuing below the middle; it oceurs,though farely, with down-bow thepupil should, there-fore, play most of the following exercises also withdown-bow, thus varying the bowing. In learningstaccato, emphasise the first note ofeach accented división ofa bar in staccato rather sharply, so that-thepressure ofthe arm may coincide with the fall of the fingers.
2 . 1 n g l e i ch e r W e i s e , w i e v o r h e r . In the same manner as befare.
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T BSB9 -U m d i e e r s t e , a l l e i n i g e g r o s s e T e rz d e r n á ch s t enÜ b u n g i m Z u sa m m e n ha n g e m i t d e n ü b r i g e n k l e i -n e n p r a z i s u n d r e i n z u b e k o m m é n , is t e s n o t i g , n a c h d e rl e t z t e n T e r z v o r d e m W i e d e r h o i u n g sz e i c h e n e i n u n m e r k -l i c h W e n i g e s a b z u s e t z e n , d a m i t d e n F i n g e r n d i e M o g l i c h -k e i t g e g e b e n i s t , f ü r d e n n á c h s t e n v e r á n d e r t e n G r i f f S t e l -
In order to stop thefirst, the only major, third inthe foltow-ing exercise (N? 19) in perfect tune and rythm, make animperceptible pause after the last third be/ore the repeat,to enable the fingers to prepare for the change requiredby the next notes to be stopped.
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